CN105884476A - Culture medium of dendrobium candidum - Google Patents
Culture medium of dendrobium candidum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105884476A CN105884476A CN201410455771.XA CN201410455771A CN105884476A CN 105884476 A CN105884476 A CN 105884476A CN 201410455771 A CN201410455771 A CN 201410455771A CN 105884476 A CN105884476 A CN 105884476A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dendrobium candidum
- culture medium
- bagasse
- camellia oleifera
- long
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
A culture medium of dendrobium candidum is composed of pine bark, bagasse and camellia oleifera bran, and is fermented with an EM strain. The culture medium composed of pine bark, bagasse and camellia oleifera bran is very suitable for growth of dendrobium candidum. Without addition of a chemical fertilizer, yield of dendrobium candidum can be guaranteed. Flaky and blocky pine bark is slowly converted into subsequent nutrients, thus forming a long-acting and balanced nutrient supply system. Meanwhile, blocky substances are distributed in the medium, thus making the medium to be loose and being beneficial to root system growth of dendrobium candidum. Camellia oleifera dregs have high fertilizer efficiency and are a natural plant-source ecological pesticide with advantages of no pollution, no residual toxicity, tolerance to storage, durability and long pesticide effect. With the application of camellia oleifera dregs, fertilizer efficiency of the culture medium is greatly enhanced, long-acting insect prevention of the culture medium can be realized, the culture medium has no pollution or residual toxicity, and a dendrobium candidum product with high yield and high quality can be cultured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the new preparation technology field of a plant cultivation matrix, be specifically related to a kind of iron sheet stone
The preparation method of the cultivation matrix of dry measure used in former times.
Technical background
Herba Dendrobii, for the orchid family second largest genus herbaceous plant, is mainly distributed on the torrid zone, subtropical zone virgin forest
And the area of similar warm and moist, often grow nonparasitically upon another plant on the Calx rock of bryophyte or on tree.
Herba Dendrobii is conventional rare Chinese medicine, is classified as first of China's nine big Herba mesonae chinensis, and applicating history is long.?
Shennong's Herbal is classified as top grade, have nourishing YIN and clearing away heat, the stomach reinforcing that promotes the production of body fluid, nourishing the lung to arrest cough, the improving eyesight that wets one's whistle,
Effect of life lengthening.At present iron-sheet dendrobe fresh product average per kilogram market price 1000～2000 yuan, and use iron sheet
The stem of Herba Dendrobii, makes spiral helicine earrings dendrobium maple through courses of processing such as the system of repairing, kneading, shaping, drying
Bucket or Herba Dendrobii enjoy high reputation the most especially, especially enjoy great popularity in country in Southeast Asia, and price is very
Costliness, per kilogram is up to 5000～9000 dollars, and economic benefit is very notable, is described as " being worth a thousand pieces of gold
Grass ".
Herba Dendrobii requires harshness to growing environment, is often born on overhanging cliff or tree, grows under naturalness
Slowly, breeding potential is low, the most immoderate excavates, and wild Herba Dendrobii resource is the most endangered,
The natural crude drugs kind of focused protection it has been classified as by country.Therefore, by carrying out artificial culture Herba Dendrobii,
Protection wild resource, ecological environment, the sustainable use of guarantee medicine resource are all of great importance.
China scientist just tissue cultivating and seedling and people to Herba Dendrobii since 20 century 70s
Substantial amounts of work has been done in work cultivation research.Pass through artificial development plantation Herba Dendrobii at present, achieved with preliminary one-tenth
Effect.But general effect is not it is obvious that major embodiment is that Growth of Dendrobium candidum speed is slow, yields poorly.
Through in many ways analyzing, cause that Growth of Dendrobium candidum speed is slow, yield poorly mainly with its cultivation matrix has the biggest
Relation.It is presently used for the substrate of cultivation of dendrobium officinale, most commonly used mainly application Cortex Pini conduct
Substrate, and Cortex Pini has tough and tensile fibre structure, the most perishable, nutrient cannot convert, so its fertilizer efficiency
The lowest, ultimately result in Growth of Dendrobium candidum speed slow, yield poorly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art to provide the cultivation of brand-new a kind of Herba Dendrobii
The preparation method of substrate.Specifically include: this cultivation matrix is made up of Cortex Pini, bagasse, oil tea bran,
And formed by EM strain fermentation.By implementing the present invention, Cortex Pini it is the culture medium made by primary raw material
Matter is very suitable for nutrient required during Growth of Dendrobium candidum, and the fertilizer efficiency of bagasse and oil tea bran is the abundantest, is not required to
Chemical fertilizer to be added also can ensure yield and the quality of Herba Dendrobii, and the Cortex Pini of lamellar and block is then
Convert follow-up nutrient slowly, be also the formation of a long-acting and nutrient supply system for equilibrium.Meanwhile, block
Shape thing is distributed in inside substrate and makes substrate quality loosen, and is also advantageous for the many growths of root system of Herba Dendrobii, by
This accelerates the speed of growth of Herba Dendrobii and improves its yield.Additionally, implement the oil tea applied during the present invention
Withered, a kind of pollution-free, without residual hazard, resistance to storage is durable, drug effect is permanent and natural plant source ecology agriculture
Medicine, especially a kind of efficient fertilizer；The withered application of oil tea had both made the fertilizer efficiency of culture matrix be greatly improved, again
Can achieve culture matrix can long-acting insect protected, but pollution-free, without residual hazard, turn out that yield is high, quality is high
Herba Dendrobii product.By implement the present invention, according to dendrobium officinale to its growth conditions needed for
Special nutrient is simulated and is prepared special cultivation matrix, can realize extensive artificial imitative wild high yield and plant
Training Herba Dendrobii, makes wild resource be effectively protected and meets the market demand.
Described bagasse is Caulis Sacchari sinensis remaining raw material after squeezing sugar, accounts for 24%～27% (its of Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Middle moisture content about 50%), often produce the sucrose of one ton, the bagasse of 2～3 tons will be produced.For a long time,
Large batch of bagasse is burnt or discarded as fuel mainly for sugar refinery itself, the economic valency of this Application way
It is worth the lowest.Develop bagasse resource, not only can improve the economic benefit in sugar refinery, can be also other row
Industry provides substantial amounts of resource, and this is respectively provided with important meaning to every profession and trade.
Heretofore described oil tea is withered, is also tea bran, tea seed cake, is a Semen Camelliae blob of slag after oil expression,
It is a kind of pollution-free, without residual hazard, resistance to storage is durable, drug effect is permanent and natural plant source ecological agricultural chemical, especially
A kind of efficient fertilizer.
EM strain of the present invention is the abbreviation of a kind of micro ecological active bacteria preparation, EM be by photosynthetic bacteria,
The effective microbe living flora that 10 kind 80 multiple-microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria and actinomycete group are formed.This
One product exists through many units such as China Agricultural University, Nanjing soil institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu Province Agriculture Science Institute
The whole nation 20 Duo Ge provinces and cities and region test, it was demonstrated that its stable in properties, function are extensive, at plantation, cultivation, ring
The aspects such as border purification suffer from obvious action.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The cultivation matrix of a kind of Herba Dendrobii, comprises the steps: in technical scheme
1, raw material composition and proportioning: Cortex Pini 49.8%, bagasse 40%, oil tea bran 15%, EM strain 0.2%,
Water is appropriate.
2, Feedstock treating: first above-mentioned EM strain is added to and obtain bacterium solution in appropriate water, then by above-mentioned pine
The mixed material that bark, bagasse, oil tea bran mix and stir, then bacterium solution and mixture
Material remixes and stirs, and adjusts the water content of mixed material to 60～65% simultaneously.
3, fermenting raw materials: mixed material is banked out and ferments 25～30 days according to a conventional method and use must be produced
Cultivation matrix.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, preparation method measure proposed by the invention is unique, and during production, its technique is simply, easily implement.
2, implement the present invention applied raw pine bark, bagasse, oil tea bran, raw material sources equal ten
Divide extensively, and with low cost.
3, the present invention is in implementation process, Cortex Pini be that the culture matrix made by primary raw material is very suitable for
Nutrient required during Growth of Dendrobium candidum, the fertilizer efficiency of bagasse and oil tea bran is the abundantest, it is not necessary to add chemistry
Fertilizer also can ensure yield and the quality of Herba Dendrobii, and the Cortex Pini of lamellar and block converts the most slowly
Follow-up nutrient, is also the formation of a long-acting and nutrient supply system for equilibrium.Meanwhile, block is distributed in
Make substrate quality loosen inside substrate, be also advantageous for the many growths of root system of Herba Dendrobii, thus accelerate iron sheet
The speed of growth of Herba Dendrobii and improve its yield.
4, implement the oil tea the applied during present invention withered, a kind of pollution-free, durable without residual hazard, resistance to storage,
The plant source ecological agricultural chemical that drug effect is permanent and natural, especially a kind of efficient fertilizer；The withered application of oil tea was both
The fertilizer efficiency making culture matrix is greatly improved, can achieve again culture matrix can long-acting insect protected, but pollution-free,
Without residual hazard, turn out the Herba Dendrobii product that yield is high, quality is high.
5, implementing the present invention is, according to dendrobium officinale, the special nutrient needed for its growth conditions is come mould
Intend preparing special cultivation matrix, extensive artificial imitative wild high-yield culturing Herba Dendrobii can be realized, make open country
Production-goods source is effectively protected and is met the market demand.
6, by implementing the present invention, it is more beneficial for Herba Dendrobii batch production, scale, intensive ground Planting
Training produces.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the method for the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of cultivation matrix of Herba Dendrobii, detailed description of the invention is as follows:
1, raw material composition and proportioning: Cortex Pini 49.8%, bagasse 40%, oil tea bran 15%, EM strain 0.2%,
Water is appropriate.
2, Feedstock treating: first above-mentioned EM strain is added to and obtain bacterium solution in appropriate water, then by above-mentioned pine
The mixed material that bark, bagasse, oil tea bran mix and stir, then bacterium solution and mixture
Material remixes and stirs, and adjusts the water content of mixed material to 60～65% simultaneously.
3, fermenting raw materials: mixed material is banked out and ferments 25～30 days according to a conventional method and use must be produced
Cultivation matrix.
Claims (1)
1. a cultivation matrix for Herba Dendrobii, its feature comprises the steps:
(1) raw material composition and proportioning: Cortex Pini 49.8%, bagasse 40%, oil tea bran 15%, EM strain
0.2%, water is appropriate；
(2) Feedstock treating: first above-mentioned EM strain is added to and obtain bacterium solution in appropriate water, then by above-mentioned
The mixed material that Cortex Pini, bagasse, oil tea bran mix and stir, then bacterium solution and mixing
Material remixes and stirs, and adjusts the water content of mixed material to 60～65% simultaneously；
(3) fermenting raw materials: mixed material is banked out and ferments 25～30 days according to a conventional method and must produce
Use cultivation matrix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410455771.XA CN105884476A (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Culture medium of dendrobium candidum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410455771.XA CN105884476A (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Culture medium of dendrobium candidum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105884476A true CN105884476A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=57000867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410455771.XA Pending CN105884476A (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Culture medium of dendrobium candidum |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106542873A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-29 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of preparation method of dendrobium officinale culture medium matter |
| CN106747996A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 黄春柳 | A kind of Stephania epigaea Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106966809A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-07-21 | 山东沃森农业科技有限公司 | A kind of insect prevention cultivation matrix tamed for candidum tissue culturing seedling |
| CN110150093A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-23 | 丽水学院 | A kind of compost and its application for improving polysaccharide content of dendrobium candidum |
| CN111066621A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-04-28 | 龙川县顺利农业生态旅游投资有限公司 | Asplenium nidus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-09-09 CN CN201410455771.XA patent/CN105884476A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106542873A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-29 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of preparation method of dendrobium officinale culture medium matter |
| CN106542873B (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2020-05-08 | 浙江农林大学 | Preparation method of dendrobium officinale culture medium |
| CN106747996A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 黄春柳 | A kind of Stephania epigaea Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106966809A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-07-21 | 山东沃森农业科技有限公司 | A kind of insect prevention cultivation matrix tamed for candidum tissue culturing seedling |
| CN110150093A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-23 | 丽水学院 | A kind of compost and its application for improving polysaccharide content of dendrobium candidum |
| CN111066621A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-04-28 | 龙川县顺利农业生态旅游投资有限公司 | Asplenium nidus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160824 |