CN105882444A - IOT (Internet of Things) technology based automobile charging pile device with mobile payment - Google Patents
IOT (Internet of Things) technology based automobile charging pile device with mobile payment Download PDFInfo
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- CN105882444A CN105882444A CN201610239369.7A CN201610239369A CN105882444A CN 105882444 A CN105882444 A CN 105882444A CN 201610239369 A CN201610239369 A CN 201610239369A CN 105882444 A CN105882444 A CN 105882444A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/66—Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
- B60L53/665—Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/12—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
Abstract
The invention provides an IOT (Internet of Things) technology based automobile charging pile device with mobile payment. The device comprises the following components, i.e., a power grid monitoring platform, a charging set power supply dispatching platform, a charging pile platform, a background management platform, a charging pile monitoring platform, a charging pile control platform, a BMS management platform and a locating platform, wherein the charging pile platform is simultaneously connected with the charging pile control platform, the charging pile monitoring platform, the charging set power supply dispatching platform and the background management platform; the charging pile control platform is connected with the BMS management platform and is in wireless connection with the locating platform; the charging set power supply dispatching platform and the power grid monitoring platform access to a power grid; the charging set power supply dispatching platform is connected with the power grid monitoring platform. According to the device, the mobile payment of a charging fee can be achieved, and the impact on the power grid caused by citizen power utilization and charging pile power utilization can be intelligently balanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric power, charging pile, mobile payment technical field, particularly to removable of one
Pay automobile charging pile device based on technology of Internet of things.
Background technology
New-energy electric vehicle refers to vehicle power as power, drives the vehicle of wheels travel with motor.
Owing to New-energy electric vehicle is with electric power as power, effect on environment is little, and prospect is extensively had an optimistic view of, and also accords with
Close novel energy strategic requirement.But, namely because New-energy electric vehicle is with electric power as power, join
The charger of set, i.e. charging station and charging pile need supporting catching up with, and not so user is in-convenience in use incite somebody to action big
The big popularization affecting New-energy electric vehicle.
Charging pile can be divided into alternating-current charging pile and direct-current charging post two kinds.Alternating-current charging pile is mounted in electronic
Automobile is outer to be connected with AC network, provides the electric supply installation of alternating current power supply for the vehicle-mounted charger of electric automobile；
Direct-current charging post is fixedly mounted at outside electric automobile and is connected with AC network, can be off-board electronic
Automobile power cell provides the electric supply installation of DC source.
Existing charging pile has billing function, but in the Internet of Things epoch of facilitation hommization, how
User can be allowed to have after to vehicle charging and preferably pay experience, balance citizen's electricity consumption and charging pile charge it
Between demand contradictory.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of removable payment automobile charging pile based on technology of Internet of things dress
Put.
A kind of removable payment automobile charging pile based on technology of Internet of things device, it includes following assembly:
Power system monitor platform, charger power supply dispatching platform, charging pile platform, back-stage management platform, fill
Electricity stake monitor supervision platform, charging pile control platform, BMS manages platform, locating platform；Charging pile platform
Control platform, charging pile monitor supervision platform, charger power supply dispatching platform, back-stage management with charging pile simultaneously
Platform connects；Charging pile controls platform and is connected with BMS management platform, and charging pile controls platform and location
Platform wireless connections；Charger power supply dispatching platform accesses electrical network with power system monitor platform；Charger is powered
Dispatching platform is connected with power system monitor platform；
Power system monitor platform accesses citizen's electricity consumption of electrical network in the monitored predeterminable area of statistical analysis, fills
The load of electricity stake electricity consumption, receives the charging pile information that charger charging dispatching platform sends, and according to statistics
In analysis result acquisition predeterminable area, charging pile accesses the maximum of data, and accordingly to electrical network electric power thus supplied
It is scheduling；
Charger power supply dispatching platform is for obtaining charging pile information from charging pile platform, and is believed by charging pile
Breath is sent to power system monitor platform, adjusts the charge condition of charging pile platform according to charging pile information
Degree；
Charging pile platform is for the schedule information sent according to charger power supply dispatching platform and charging pile
Electric automobile is charged by the charging control information controlling platform transmission；
Charging pile monitor supervision platform for monitor the charging voltage information of charging pile platform, charging current information,
Temperature information, ambient condition information, and above-mentioned information is sent to charging pile control platform；
Locating platform is used for the information of vehicles in travelling, battery pack information is sent to charging pile platform, and
The charge information of the charging pile that platform sends is controlled for receiving charging pile；
BMS management platform is for obtaining battery pack information to be charged, and sends it to charging pile control
Platform processed；
Charging pile controls platform for according to the car in the battery pack information to be charged received and traveling
Charging voltage information that information, battery pack information and charging pile monitor supervision platform send, charging current letter
Breath, temperature information, ambient condition information generate the charging of charging pile platform and control information, are additionally operable to fill
The charge information of electricity stake is sent to locating platform；
Back-stage management platform is for verifying the legitimacy of user, and the expense that is charged after being verified is moved
Dynamic payment and settlement.
In removable payment of the present invention automobile charging pile based on technology of Internet of things device,
Described BMS management platform includes that the monitoring of set of cells model monitoring unit, set of cells access times is single
Unit, set of cells maintenance record unit, battery voltage current monitoring unit, battery pack temperature monitoring unit,
Remaining mileage predicting unit；
Set of cells model monitoring unit is used for obtaining the type information of set of cells, charging specification information, and will
The model of set of cells, charging specification send to charging pile control platform；
Set of cells access times monitoring unit is used for obtaining the complete discharge and recharge number information of set of cells, and will
It sends to charging pile control platform；
Set of cells maintenance record unit is for obtaining the history maintenance record of set of cells, and sends it to fill
Electricity stake controls platform；
Voltage, current information when battery voltage current monitoring unit is used for obtaining battery set charge/discharge, and
Send it to charging pile and control platform；
Battery pack temperature monitoring unit is for obtaining the temperature information of set of cells, and sends it to charging pile
Control platform；
Remaining mileage predicting unit is default concurrent for carrying out vehicle range at the end of charging
Deliver to charging pile and control platform.
In removable payment of the present invention automobile charging pile based on technology of Internet of things device, location
Platform controls platform wireless connections with charging pile, and locating platform includes navigation route information unit, vehicle row
Sail information unit, location information unit, battery information acquiring unit, driving information computing unit；Travel
Information calculating unit and battery information acquiring unit, location information unit, vehicle traveling information unit, lead
Bit path information unit electrically connects；
Navigation route information unit is used for obtaining the navigation route information of automobile in current driving, and by it
Deliver to driving information computing unit；
Vehicle traveling information unit is used for obtaining the speed of automobile, directional information in current driving, and by it
It is sent to driving information computing unit；
Location information unit is for obtaining the positional information of automobile in current driving, and sends it to travel
Information calculating unit；
Battery information acquiring unit is used for obtaining the battery level information of automobile in current driving, and by it
Deliver to driving information computing unit；
Driving information computing unit, for obtaining the charging operations instruction of user, sends charging operations user
During instruction, according to navigation route information, the speed of automobile, directional information, positional information, battery electric quantity
Information is calculated the charging pile platform in the range of continuation of the journey and arrives the anticipated consuming of each charging pile platform
Time, and the arrival anticipated consuming time of each charging pile platform, battery level information are sent to charging pile
Control platform.
In removable payment of the present invention automobile charging pile based on technology of Internet of things device,
Back-stage management platform includes that identity information checks unit, voucher center, not parking payment system, meter
Take print unit；Not parking payment system is simultaneously with identity information verification unit, charging print unit is wireless
Connect；Identity information verification unit and voucher center wireless connections；
Not parking payment system is for receiving the charging instruction of user, and charging instruction is sent to identity letter
Breath verification unit, and for carrying out reimbursement of expense according to payment instruction, by reimbursement of expense at the end of charging
Information is sent to charging print unit；
Identity information verification unit, for when receiving charging instruction, verifies the identity legitimacy of user,
After identity legitimacy is verified, payment instruction is sent to not parking payment system；
Voucher center is used for the charging expense that prestores；
Charging print unit is used for printing fee payment information.
In removable payment of the present invention automobile charging pile based on technology of Internet of things device,
Charger power supply dispatching platform includes that charging pile information acquisition unit, information reporting unit, power supply are adjusted
Degree unit；Charging pile information acquisition unit electrically connects with information reporting unit, power supply dispatching unit simultaneously；
Charging pile platform has multiple, all electrically connects with charger power supply dispatching platform；
Charging pile information acquisition unit is used for obtaining charging pile letter in connected all charging pile platforms
Breath, described charging pile information includes that the quantity of pond to be charged group, set of cells state-of-charge and set of cells are controlled
Property, according to quantity, set of cells state-of-charge and set of cells controllability and the automobile history of pond to be charged group
Charge data obtains vehicle charging and accesses rule information and send it to information reporting unit；
Information reporting unit is sent to power system monitor platform for vehicle charging is accessed rule information；
Each charging pile platform is carried out by power supply dispatching unit for accessing rule information according to vehicle charging
Power scheduling.
In removable payment of the present invention automobile charging pile based on technology of Internet of things device,
Described charging pile control platform include emergency stop switch unit, charging control unit, charging switching element,
Lightning protection controls switch element, charging voltage regulation unit, charging current regulation unit, charge information reception
Unit, temperature reducing unit；Charging control unit regulates single with charging voltage regulation unit, charging current simultaneously
Unit, charge information receive unit electrical connection；
Emergency stop switch unit, for when emergency situation, controls charging pile platform and stops charging；
Charging switching element is used for controlling charging pile platform and starts charging, stops charging；
Lightning protection controls switch element for when generation thunderbolt, controlling charging pile platform and stop charging；
Charging voltage regulation unit instructs for the voltage-regulation according to charging control unit puts down charging pile
The charging voltage of platform is adjusted；
Charging pile is put down by charging current regulation unit for the electric current regulating command according to charging control unit
The charging current of platform is adjusted；
Charge information receives unit and is used for receiving the charge information control instruction that user sends, and locating platform is sent out
The electricity to be charged that information of vehicles, battery pack information and BMS administrative unit in the traveling sent sends
Pond group information, and generate charge information control instruction according to above-mentioned information and be sent to charging control unit；
Charging control unit is for entering the charging process of charging pile platform according to charge information control instruction
Row sum-equal matrix；
Temperature reducing unit carries out temperature regulation for the temperature monitoring information sent according to charging pile monitor supervision platform.
In removable payment of the present invention automobile charging pile based on technology of Internet of things device,
Described charging pile monitor supervision platform includes charging voltage collecting unit, charging current collecting unit, temperature
Sensing unit, mobile object monitoring unit；
Charging voltage collecting unit is used for gathering the magnitude of voltage in charging pile platform charging process, and by it
Deliver to charging pile and control platform；
Charging current collecting unit is used for gathering the current value in charging pile platform charging process, and by it
Deliver to charging pile and control platform；
Temperature sensing unit is for gathering the temperature value in charging pile platform charging process, and sends it to
Charging pile controls platform；
Whether mobile object monitoring unit exists mobile object around monitoring charging pile in real time, and judges
Whether mobile object has danger, sends alarm sound when having danger.
In removable payment of the present invention automobile charging pile based on technology of Internet of things device,
Charging pile platform include multiple first switch element, multiple DC charging unit, multiple second switch unit,
Multiple AC charging unit；First switch element electrically connects with DC charging unit；Second switch unit with
AC charging unit electrically connects.
Implement a kind of removable payment automobile charging pile based on the technology of Internet of things device that the present invention provides
Have the advantages that the present invention is capable of charging expense mobile payment, and can intelligent balance city
Civilian electricity and the charging pile electricity consumption impact to electrical network.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is removable payment automobile charging pile based on the technology of Internet of things device knot of the embodiment of the present invention
Structure block diagram；
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of BMS management platform in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of locating platform in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of back-stage management platform in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart of charger power supply dispatching platform in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart that in Fig. 1, charging pile controls platform；
Fig. 7 is the structured flowchart of charging pile monitor supervision platform in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is the structured flowchart of charging pile platform in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of removable payment automobile charging pile based on technology of Internet of things device, its bag
Include following assembly:
Power system monitor platform, charger power supply dispatching platform, charging pile platform, back-stage management platform, fill
Electricity stake monitor supervision platform, charging pile control platform, BMS manages platform, locating platform；Charging pile platform
Control platform, charging pile monitor supervision platform, charger power supply dispatching platform, back-stage management with charging pile simultaneously
Platform connects；Charging pile controls platform and is connected with BMS management platform, and charging pile controls platform and location
Platform wireless connections；Charger power supply dispatching platform accesses electrical network with power system monitor platform；Charger is powered
Dispatching platform is connected with power system monitor platform.
Power system monitor platform accesses citizen's electricity consumption of electrical network in the monitored predeterminable area of statistical analysis, fills
The load of electricity stake electricity consumption, receives the charging pile information that charger charging dispatching platform sends, and according to statistics
In analysis result acquisition predeterminable area, charging pile accesses the maximum of data, and accordingly to electrical network electric power thus supplied
It is scheduling.
In an embodiment, power system monitor platform is the center monitoring platform of interior electrical network on a large scale, supervises with electrical network
The charger power supply dispatching platform that control platform connects can be one, it is also possible to is multiple (bases in accompanying drawing 1
In convenient, only example accesses a charger charging dispatching platform).Power system monitor platform can basis
The corresponding charging pile information of each charger power supply dispatching platform, to each charger power supply dispatching platform
Do different power schedulings.Power system monitor platform can gather statistics and access electricity in monitored predeterminable area
Citizen's electricity consumption of net, the load of charging pile electricity consumption, and at each charger power supply dispatching of different time sections
Electricity consumption situation (peak of power consumption, electricity consumption are underestimated) in the range of certain geography that platform is corresponding, is formed linear
Curve chart, and the surplus of default electricity is reserved according to linear diagram, based on this, each charger is powered
Dispatching platform does different power schedulings such that it is able to reduce the line loss value of overall grid.Power system monitor is put down
Platform can use radio communication to be connected, based on more than 4G communication connection side with charger power supply dispatching platform
Formula is attached.
Charger power supply dispatching platform is for obtaining charging pile information from charging pile platform, and is believed by charging pile
Breath is sent to power system monitor platform, adjusts the charge condition of charging pile platform according to charging pile information
Degree.The charging pile platform electrically connected with charger power supply dispatching platform can have one, can also be multiple.
Alternatively, as it is shown in figure 5, charger power supply dispatching platform include charging pile information acquisition unit,
Information reporting unit, power supply dispatching unit；Charging pile information acquisition unit simultaneously with information reporting unit,
Power supply dispatching unit electrically connects；Charging pile platform has multiple, all electrically connects with charger power supply dispatching platform.
Charging pile information acquisition unit is used for obtaining charging pile letter in connected all charging pile platforms
Breath, described charging pile information includes that the quantity of pond to be charged group, set of cells state-of-charge and set of cells are controlled
Property, according to quantity, set of cells state-of-charge and set of cells controllability and the automobile history of pond to be charged group
Charge data obtains vehicle charging and accesses rule information and send it to information reporting unit.
Alternatively, the controllability of set of cells fill soon after including accessing, access after trickle charge, set of cells whether connect
Controlled the information such as dispatching platforms by charging pile, when user selects set of cells charge mode, do not accept charging
Stake controls dispatching platforms, and the scheduling for charger power supply dispatching platform affects relatively big, therefore charging pile letter
Breath acquiring unit, will be concrete after the set of cells not accepting charging pile control dispatching platforms exceedes default value
Numerical information is sent to power supply dispatching unit, and power supply dispatching unit generates and do not accepts charging pile control platform tune
The set of cells quantity of degree controls information.Automobile history charge data refers to the charging that each charging pile platform accesses
Historical pattern select information, historical pattern select information to include charging duration selects, the charging interval clicks
The information such as select.
Information reporting unit is sent to power system monitor platform for vehicle charging is accessed rule information.
Each charging pile platform is carried out by power supply dispatching unit for accessing rule information according to vehicle charging
Power scheduling.
By stabilizing the load curve of electrical network, it is possible to reduce the peak-valley difference of electrical network electricity consumption.
Charging pile platform is for the schedule information sent according to charger power supply dispatching platform and charging pile
Electric automobile is charged by the charging control information controlling platform transmission.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 8, charging pile platform includes that multiple first switch element, multiple direct current fill
Electric unit, multiple second switch unit, multiple AC charging unit；First switch element and DC charging
Unit electrically connects；Second switch unit electrically connects with AC charging unit.DC charging unit can be carried out
Fill soon, when the charging interval is the most too much required, can be charged by AC charging unit.
One corresponding switch element of charhing unit.Therefore, a charging pile platform can be for reply
Automobile carries out set of cells and is charged.
Charging pile monitor supervision platform for monitor the charging voltage information of charging pile platform, charging current information,
Temperature information, ambient condition information, and above-mentioned information is sent to charging pile control platform.
Alternatively, as it is shown in fig. 7, described charging pile monitor supervision platform includes charging voltage collecting unit, fills
Electricity current acquisition unit, temperature sensing unit, mobile object monitoring unit.
Charging voltage collecting unit is used for gathering the magnitude of voltage in charging pile platform charging process, and by it
Deliver to charging pile and control platform.
Charging current collecting unit is used for gathering the current value in charging pile platform charging process, and by it
Deliver to charging pile and control platform.
Temperature sensing unit is for gathering the temperature value in charging pile platform charging process, and sends it to
Charging pile controls platform.
Whether mobile object monitoring unit exists mobile object around monitoring charging pile in real time, and judges
Whether mobile object has danger, sends alarm sound when having danger.
Preferably, certain height threshold value can be set, child, toy etc. are divided into there is danger
Property mobile object, can avoid Danger Electric shock risk or charging pile platform is caused damage.
Locating platform is used for the information of vehicles in travelling, battery pack information is sent to charging pile platform, and
The charge information of the charging pile that platform sends is controlled for receiving charging pile.
Alternatively, locating platform, as an assembly of whole charging pile device, is arranged on automobile, fixed
Bit platform controls platform radio communication with charging pile and is connected.
Alternatively, as it is shown on figure 3, locating platform controls platform wireless connections, locating platform with charging pile
Obtain including navigation route information unit, vehicle traveling information unit, location information unit, battery information
Unit, driving information computing unit；Driving information computing unit and battery information acquiring unit, location letter
Interest statement unit, the electrical connection of vehicle traveling information unit, navigation route information unit.Alternatively, location information
Unit can be GPS navigation module.
Navigation route information unit is used for obtaining the navigation route information of automobile in current driving, and by it
Deliver to driving information computing unit；
Vehicle traveling information unit is used for obtaining the speed of automobile, directional information in current driving, and by it
It is sent to driving information computing unit；
Location information unit is for obtaining the positional information of automobile in current driving, and sends it to travel
Information calculating unit；
Battery information acquiring unit is used for obtaining the battery level information of automobile in current driving, and by it
Deliver to driving information computing unit；In the present embodiment, battery level information obtains compared with BMS management platform
Data are simple.
Driving information computing unit, for obtaining the charging operations instruction of user, sends charging operations user
During instruction, according to navigation route information, the speed of automobile, directional information, positional information, battery electric quantity
Information is calculated the charging pile platform in the range of continuation of the journey and arrives the anticipated consuming of each charging pile platform
Time, and the arrival anticipated consuming time of each charging pile platform, battery level information are sent to charging pile
Control platform.
Locating platform is the most only used in prior art vehicle location and navigation, and the embodiment of the present invention is created
Locating platform as a part for charging pile device, is instructed by new property by obtaining the charging operations of user,
User send charging operations instruction time, according to navigation route information, the speed of automobile, directional information,
Positional information, battery level information are calculated the charging pile platform in the range of continuation of the journey and arrive each charging
The anticipated consuming time of stake platform, control platform by transmitting these information to charging pile, it is possible to allow and fill
Electricity stake controls platform for the set of cells data of following contingent vehicle charging, the time of advent, charging
The situations such as time length are grasped, and specific aim is scheduling.Locating platform receives charging pile and controls flat
The service condition of the current charging pile platform that platform sends, such user is able to know that each charging pile platform
Service condition, have which free time charhing unit (include DC charging unit, AC charging unit,
Can be charging gun) can use, and in the charging pile platform being currently in use, each charhing unit also needs
Want occupied how long, it is possible to aspect user makes rational planning for oneself stroke, selects suitably to charge with ground
Point.
BMS management platform is for obtaining battery pack information to be charged, and sends it to charging pile control
Platform processed.
Alternatively, as in figure 2 it is shown, described BMS management platform include set of cells model monitoring unit,
Set of cells access times monitoring unit, set of cells maintenance record unit, battery voltage current monitoring unit,
Battery pack temperature monitoring unit, remaining mileage predicting unit.
Set of cells model monitoring unit is used for obtaining the type information of set of cells, charging specification information, and will
The model of set of cells, charging specification send to charging pile control platform.
Set of cells access times monitoring unit is used for obtaining the complete discharge and recharge number information of set of cells, and will
It sends to charging pile control platform.
Set of cells maintenance record unit is for obtaining the history maintenance record of set of cells, and sends it to fill
Electricity stake controls platform.
Voltage, current information when battery voltage current monitoring unit is used for obtaining battery set charge/discharge, and
Send it to charging pile and control platform.
Battery pack temperature monitoring unit is for obtaining the temperature information of set of cells, and sends it to charging pile
Control platform.
Remaining mileage predicting unit is default concurrent for carrying out vehicle range at the end of charging
Deliver to charging pile and control platform.
Charging pile controls platform for according to the car in the battery pack information to be charged received and traveling
Charging voltage information that information, battery pack information and charging pile monitor supervision platform send, charging current letter
Breath, temperature information, ambient condition information generate the charging of charging pile platform and control information, are additionally operable to fill
The charge information of electricity stake is sent to locating platform.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 6, described charging pile control platform includes emergency stop switch unit, charging control
Unit processed, charging switching element, lightning protection control switch element, charging voltage regulation unit, charging current
Regulation unit, charge information receive unit, temperature reducing unit；Charging control unit is adjusted with charging voltage simultaneously
Joint unit, charging current regulation unit, charge information receive unit electrical connection.
Emergency stop switch unit, for when emergency situation, controls charging pile platform and stops charging.
Charging switching element is used for controlling charging pile platform and starts charging, stops charging.
Lightning protection controls switch element for when generation thunderbolt, controlling charging pile platform and stop charging.
Charging voltage regulation unit instructs for the voltage-regulation according to charging control unit puts down charging pile
The charging voltage of platform is adjusted.
Charging pile is put down by charging current regulation unit for the electric current regulating command according to charging control unit
The charging current of platform is adjusted.
By adjusting the charging current of charging pile platform, charging voltage, it is possible to make the charging pile platform can
Meet rechargeable battery and the charging scenarios of all size.
Charge information receives unit and is used for receiving the charge information control instruction that user sends, and locating platform is sent out
The electricity to be charged that information of vehicles, battery pack information and BMS administrative unit in the traveling sent sends
Pond group information, and generate charge information control instruction according to above-mentioned information and be sent to charging control unit.
Charging control unit is for entering the charging process of charging pile platform according to charge information control instruction
Row sum-equal matrix.
Temperature reducing unit carries out temperature regulation for the temperature monitoring information sent according to charging pile monitor supervision platform.
Alternatively, whether convergence faces temperature sensing unit temperature in periodically judging charging pile platform
Boundary's threshold value of warning；When the critical threshold value of warning of convergence, temperature value information is sent to temperature reducing unit, cooling
Unit controls one group of heat sink startup and (alternatively, arranges multiple heat sink in temperature reducing unit, cooling
Unit can may be mounted in charging pile housing), charging pile platform is lowered the temperature.Alternatively, fall
Temperature device can be fan or ion fan.
Temperature sensing unit monitors after waiting the first Preset Time whether the temperature of charging pile platform reaches
Below safe temperature value scope, when the temperature of charging pile platform reaches below safe temperature value scope, fall
Temperature unit controls to suspend the operation of heat sink, and temperature sensing unit continues the intensification of monitoring charging pile platform
Whether speed exceedes preset heating rate threshold value；Temperature at charging pile platform is not up to safe temperature value model
When enclosing following, temperature reducing unit controls to keep original heat sink continuous service simultaneously, increases and starts one group of fall
The operation of temperature device.
When programming rate at charging pile platform exceedes preset heating rate threshold value, temperature sensing unit record
When the temperatures approach run in the power distribution cabinet critical threshold value of warning suspending heat sink temperature reducing unit
Total time, be sent to temperature reducing unit, temperature reducing unit controls one group of heat sink and starts and put down charging pile
Platform is lowered the temperature；When the programming rate of charging pile platform is not less than preset heating rate threshold value, temperature reducing unit control
System suspends the operation of heat sink, and whether the programming rate monitoring charging pile platform exceedes the default speed that heats up
Degree threshold value.
Alternatively, charge information receives unit and is additionally operable to acquisition and by the service condition of current charging pile platform
It is sent to locating platform.
Charging pile platform can intelligence be lowered the temperature by the present embodiment, it is to avoid because of to charging pile platform cooling band
Carried out high energy consumption.
Back-stage management platform is for verifying the legitimacy of user, and the expense that is charged after being verified is moved
Dynamic payment and settlement.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 4, back-stage management platform include identity information verification unit, voucher center,
Not parking payment system, charging print unit；Not parking payment system simultaneously with identity information verification unit,
Charging print unit wireless connections；Identity information verification unit and voucher center wireless connections.
Not parking payment system is for receiving the charging instruction of user, and charging instruction is sent to identity letter
Breath verification unit, and for carrying out reimbursement of expense according to payment instruction, by reimbursement of expense at the end of charging
Information is sent to charging print unit.
Identity information verification unit, for when receiving charging instruction, verifies the identity legitimacy of user,
After identity legitimacy is verified, payment instruction is sent to not parking payment system.
Voucher center is used for the charging expense that prestores.
Charging print unit is used for printing fee payment information.The payment information that charging print unit prints can
To include current fee payment information, balance amount information, invoice information etc..
It is understood that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, can be according to the skill of the present invention
Other various corresponding changes and deformation is made in art design, and all these change all should belong to this with deformation
Invention scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a removable payment automobile charging pile device based on technology of Internet of things, it includes following group
Part:
Power system monitor platform, charger power supply dispatching platform, charging pile platform, back-stage management platform, fill
Electricity stake monitor supervision platform, charging pile control platform, BMS manages platform, locating platform；Charging pile platform
Control platform, charging pile monitor supervision platform, charger power supply dispatching platform, back-stage management with charging pile simultaneously
Platform connects；Charging pile controls platform and is connected with BMS management platform, and charging pile controls platform and location
Platform wireless connections；Charger power supply dispatching platform accesses electrical network with power system monitor platform；Charger is powered
Dispatching platform is connected with power system monitor platform；
Power system monitor platform accesses citizen's electricity consumption of electrical network in the monitored predeterminable area of statistical analysis, fills
The load of electricity stake electricity consumption, receives the charging pile information that charger charging dispatching platform sends, and according to statistics
In analysis result acquisition predeterminable area, charging pile accesses the maximum of data, and accordingly to electrical network electric power thus supplied
It is scheduling；
Charger power supply dispatching platform is for obtaining charging pile information from charging pile platform, and is believed by charging pile
Breath is sent to power system monitor platform, adjusts the charge condition of charging pile platform according to charging pile information
Degree；
Charging pile platform is for the schedule information sent according to charger power supply dispatching platform and charging pile
Electric automobile is charged by the charging control information controlling platform transmission；
Charging pile monitor supervision platform for monitor the charging voltage information of charging pile platform, charging current information,
Temperature information, ambient condition information, and above-mentioned information is sent to charging pile control platform；
Locating platform is used for the information of vehicles in travelling, battery pack information is sent to charging pile platform, and
The charge information of the charging pile that platform sends is controlled for receiving charging pile；
BMS management platform is for obtaining battery pack information to be charged, and sends it to charging pile control
Platform processed；
Charging pile controls platform for according to the car in the battery pack information to be charged received and traveling
Charging voltage information that information, battery pack information and charging pile monitor supervision platform send, charging current letter
Breath, temperature information, ambient condition information generate the charging of charging pile platform and control information, are additionally operable to fill
The charge information of electricity stake is sent to locating platform；
Back-stage management platform is for verifying the legitimacy of user, and the expense that is charged after being verified is moved
Dynamic payment and settlement.
2. removable payment as claimed in claim 1 automobile charging pile device based on technology of Internet of things,
It is characterized in that,
Described BMS management platform includes that the monitoring of set of cells model monitoring unit, set of cells access times is single
Unit, set of cells maintenance record unit, battery voltage current monitoring unit, battery pack temperature monitoring unit,
Remaining mileage predicting unit；
Set of cells model monitoring unit is used for obtaining the type information of set of cells, charging specification information, and will
The model of set of cells, charging specification send to charging pile control platform；
Set of cells access times monitoring unit is used for obtaining the complete discharge and recharge number information of set of cells, and will
It sends to charging pile control platform；
Set of cells maintenance record unit is for obtaining the history maintenance record of set of cells, and sends it to fill
Electricity stake controls platform；
Voltage, current information when battery voltage current monitoring unit is used for obtaining battery set charge/discharge, and
Send it to charging pile and control platform；
Battery pack temperature monitoring unit is for obtaining the temperature information of set of cells, and sends it to charging pile
Control platform；
Remaining mileage predicting unit is default concurrent for carrying out vehicle range at the end of charging
Deliver to charging pile and control platform.
3. removable payment as claimed in claim 2 automobile charging pile device based on technology of Internet of things,
It is characterized in that, locating platform controls platform wireless connections with charging pile, and locating platform includes guidance path
Information unit, vehicle traveling information unit, location information unit, battery information acquiring unit, traveling letter
Breath computing unit；Driving information computing unit and battery information acquiring unit, location information unit, vehicle
Driving information unit, navigation route information unit electrically connect；
Navigation route information unit is used for obtaining the navigation route information of automobile in current driving, and by it
Deliver to driving information computing unit；
Vehicle traveling information unit is used for obtaining the speed of automobile, directional information in current driving, and by it
It is sent to driving information computing unit；
Location information unit is for obtaining the positional information of automobile in current driving, and sends it to travel
Information calculating unit；
Battery information acquiring unit is used for obtaining the battery level information of automobile in current driving, and by it
Deliver to driving information computing unit；
Driving information computing unit, for obtaining the charging operations instruction of user, sends charging operations user
During instruction, according to navigation route information, the speed of automobile, directional information, positional information, battery electric quantity
Information is calculated the charging pile platform in the range of continuation of the journey and arrives the anticipated consuming of each charging pile platform
Time, and the arrival anticipated consuming time of each charging pile platform, battery level information are sent to charging pile
Control platform.
4. removable payment as claimed in claim 3 automobile charging pile device based on technology of Internet of things,
It is characterized in that,
Back-stage management platform includes that identity information checks unit, voucher center, not parking payment system, meter
Take print unit；Not parking payment system is simultaneously with identity information verification unit, charging print unit is wireless
Connect；Identity information verification unit and voucher center wireless connections；
Not parking payment system is for receiving the charging instruction of user, and charging instruction is sent to identity letter
Breath verification unit, and for carrying out reimbursement of expense according to payment instruction, by reimbursement of expense at the end of charging
Information is sent to charging print unit；
Identity information verification unit, for when receiving charging instruction, verifies the identity legitimacy of user,
After identity legitimacy is verified, payment instruction is sent to not parking payment system；
Voucher center is used for the charging expense that prestores；
Charging print unit is used for printing fee payment information.
5. removable payment as claimed in claim 4 automobile charging pile device based on technology of Internet of things,
It is characterized in that,
Charger power supply dispatching platform includes that charging pile information acquisition unit, information reporting unit, power supply are adjusted
Degree unit；Charging pile information acquisition unit electrically connects with information reporting unit, power supply dispatching unit simultaneously；
Charging pile platform has multiple, all electrically connects with charger power supply dispatching platform；
Charging pile information acquisition unit is used for obtaining charging pile letter in connected all charging pile platforms
Breath, described charging pile information includes that the quantity of pond to be charged group, set of cells state-of-charge and set of cells are controlled
Property, according to quantity, set of cells state-of-charge and set of cells controllability and the automobile history of pond to be charged group
Charge data obtains vehicle charging and accesses rule information and send it to information reporting unit；
Information reporting unit is sent to power system monitor platform for vehicle charging is accessed rule information；
Each charging pile platform is carried out by power supply dispatching unit for accessing rule information according to vehicle charging
Power scheduling.
6. removable payment as claimed in claim 5 automobile charging pile device based on technology of Internet of things,
It is characterized in that,
Described charging pile control platform include emergency stop switch unit, charging control unit, charging switching element,
Lightning protection controls switch element, charging voltage regulation unit, charging current regulation unit, charge information reception
Unit, temperature reducing unit；Charging control unit regulates single with charging voltage regulation unit, charging current simultaneously
Unit, charge information receive unit electrical connection；
Emergency stop switch unit, for when emergency situation, controls charging pile platform and stops charging；
Charging switching element is used for controlling charging pile platform and starts charging, stops charging；
Lightning protection controls switch element for when generation thunderbolt, controlling charging pile platform and stop charging；
Charging voltage regulation unit instructs for the voltage-regulation according to charging control unit puts down charging pile
The charging voltage of platform is adjusted；
Charging pile is put down by charging current regulation unit for the electric current regulating command according to charging control unit
The charging current of platform is adjusted；
Charge information receives unit and is used for receiving the charge information control instruction that user sends, and locating platform is sent out
The electricity to be charged that information of vehicles, battery pack information and BMS administrative unit in the traveling sent sends
Pond group information, and generate charge information control instruction according to above-mentioned information and be sent to charging control unit；
Charging control unit is for entering the charging process of charging pile platform according to charge information control instruction
Row sum-equal matrix；
Temperature reducing unit carries out temperature regulation for the temperature monitoring information sent according to charging pile monitor supervision platform.
7. removable payment as claimed in claim 6 automobile charging pile device based on technology of Internet of things,
It is characterized in that,
Described charging pile monitor supervision platform includes charging voltage collecting unit, charging current collecting unit, temperature
Sensing unit, mobile object monitoring unit；
Charging voltage collecting unit is used for gathering the magnitude of voltage in charging pile platform charging process, and by it
Deliver to charging pile and control platform；
Charging current collecting unit is used for gathering the current value in charging pile platform charging process, and by it
Deliver to charging pile and control platform；
Temperature sensing unit is for gathering the temperature value in charging pile platform charging process, and sends it to
Charging pile controls platform；
Whether mobile object monitoring unit exists mobile object around monitoring charging pile in real time, and judges
Whether mobile object has danger, sends alarm sound when having danger.
8. removable payment as claimed in claim 7 automobile charging pile device based on technology of Internet of things,
It is characterized in that,
Charging pile platform includes multiple first switch element, multiple DC charging unit, multiple second switch
Unit, multiple AC charging unit；First switch element electrically connects with DC charging unit；Second switch
Unit electrically connects with AC charging unit.
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| CN201610239369.7A CN105882444A (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | IOT (Internet of Things) technology based automobile charging pile device with mobile payment |
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| CN201610239369.7A CN105882444A (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | IOT (Internet of Things) technology based automobile charging pile device with mobile payment |
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