CN105881026A - Plate drilling and milling integrative machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a panel drilling and milling integrated machine, which belongs to the technical field of machinery. It solves the problems in the prior art that the drilling and milling of plate parts cannot be realized more conveniently. This panel drilling and milling machine includes a bracket and a mounting frame. The mounting frame is equipped with a drill and a milling cutter. The bracket includes a bottom plate, a support plate 1 and a support plate 2. The mounting frame includes a horizontal plate 1, a horizontal plate 2 and a vertical plate. , between the horizontal plate 1 and the horizontal plate 2, there is a lifting plate 1 and a lifting plate 2, a motor 2 is fixed between the horizontal plate 1 and the horizontal plate 2, the motor 2 is fixed with the connecting plate 1, and the connecting plate 1 is fixed with the connecting plate 2 And the connection plate three, the connection plate two is fixed with the motor three, the milling cutter is fixed on the motor three, the connection plate three is fixed with the motor four, the drill is fixed on the motor four; The base is provided with a clamp on the upper surface of the base. The invention has the advantages of more convenient and labor-saving drilling and milling of plate parts.

Description

A plate drilling and milling machine

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery, and relates to a panel drilling and milling integrated machine.

Background technique

Drilling and milling is a processing method for planes, grooves, toothed parts, spiral surfaces and various curved surfaces. In addition, it can also be used for machining and cutting off the surface and inner holes of rotating bodies. For the processing of drilling and milling, it is necessary to replace the tool on the CNC machine tool, which affects the work efficiency. At the same time, in the whole drilling and milling process, fixtures for clamping the plate are often used. The fixture is used to fix the processing object in the process of mechanical manufacturing so that it occupies the correct position, and the existing positioning of the plate The clamping fixture is not very perfect, and the clamping process is laborious, which also affects work efficiency.

Due to the above problems, after searching, for example, a Chinese patent document discloses a pneumatic welding fixture [Patent No.: ZL200920244049.6; Authorized Notice No.: CN201632805U]. This kind of pneumatic welding fixture has a triangular support fixed on the upper end of the platform, a positioning support plate is fixed on the upper end of one side of the triangular support, a groove is opened on the upper end, and a pressure block is fixed on the upper part of the positioning support plate. The lower part of the block is fixedly connected to the upper limit block by screws, and the upper part of the positioning support plate is equipped with a lower limit block.

However, there are still many deficiencies in this pneumatic welding fixture. The entire clamping is realized pneumatically, which is not easy to maintain, and improper operation is prone to safety accidents, which is not conducive to drilling and milling. Therefore, for those skilled in the art, it is yet to be developed an all-in-one machine capable of performing drilling and milling on board parts more conveniently and labor-savingly.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology, and propose an integrated drilling and milling machine for panel parts.

The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

A panel drilling and milling integrated machine, comprising a bracket and a mounting frame arranged on the bracket, the mounting frame is provided with a drill and a milling cutter, characterized in that the bracket includes a bottom plate, a support plate 1 and a support plate Plate 2, support plate 1 is vertically fixed on the bottom plate, one end of support plate 2 is fixed on support plate 1, and the described installation frame includes horizontal plate 1, horizontal plate 2 and is fixed between horizontal plate 1 and horizontal plate 2 The vertical plate, the horizontal plate one and the horizontal plate two are parallel to each other, the vertical plate is also fixed on the other end of the supporting plate two, and the lifting plate one and the lifting plate two are horizontally arranged between the horizontal plate one and the horizontal plate two, and the lifting plate one is vertical A through hole 1 is directly opened, a bearing 1 is fixed in the through hole 1, a nut 1 is fixed on the inner ring of the bearing 1, a through hole 2 is vertically opened on the lifting plate 2, a bearing 2 is fixed in the through hole 2, and a nut 1 is fixed in the inner ring of the bearing 2. Nut 2 is fixed on the ring, and nut 1 and nut 2 are internally threaded to connect the screw rod, motor 1 is vertically fixed on the horizontal plate 1, and the end of the output shaft of motor 1 is connected to the screw rod through a coupling. Between the horizontal plate one and the horizontal plate two, there is also a motor two fixed horizontally, the end of the output shaft of the motor two is fixed with a connection plate one, and the two ends of the connection plate one are respectively fixed with a connection plate two and a connection plate three, and the connection plate two and the connecting plate three are perpendicular to the connecting plate one, and the connecting plate two is fixed with the motor three, the milling cutter is fixed on the output shaft end of the motor three, the connecting plate three is fixed with the motor four, and the drill is fixed on the motor four The end of the output shaft, and the output shaft of motor three is opposite to the output shaft of motor four; the bottom plate is provided with an adjustment plate that can drive the plate to move longitudinally, and the adjustment plate is provided with a base that can drive the plate to move laterally , the upper surface of the base is provided with a clamp capable of clamping the plate.

In this plate drilling and milling machine, the motor 3 fixed on the connecting plate 2 can drive the milling cutter to rotate, the motor 4 fixed on the connecting plate 3 can drive the drill to rotate, and the motor 2 can drive the connecting plate 1 to rotate. The actual processing needs are more convenient to replace the drill and milling cutter; the motor can drive the screw to rotate, the nut in the lifting plate-through hole-can drive the screw nut along the screw, and the lifting plate is also equipped with a bearing 1. The nut 2 in the through hole 2 of the lifting plate 2 can be used as a screw nut drive along the screw rod, and the bearing 2 is also arranged in the lifting plate, which can make the lifting plate 1 and the lifting plate 2 move linearly along the screw rod. In this way, the distance between the drill or milling cutter and the plate can be adjusted, and the depth of drilling and milling can be adjusted. At the same time, the adjustment plate can drive the plate for longitudinal adjustment, and the base can drive the plate for horizontal adjustment. In addition, the base The clamp on the board can also realize the clamping of the board.

In the above board drilling and milling machine, the lower surface of the adjusting plate is fixed with a rack one, the motor five is horizontally fixed on one side of the bottom plate, the output shaft of the motor five is fixed with a gear one, and the gear one and The racks mesh with one another. Motor five can drive gear one to rotate, and gear one is meshed with rack one, thereby realizing that the adjustment plate can be adjusted longitudinally.

In the above integrated drilling and milling machine for plate parts, rack two is fixed on one side of the base, rack two and rack one are perpendicular to each other, motor six is fixed on the upper surface of the adjustment plate, and motor six The output shaft is fixed with the gear 2, the gear 2 is meshed with the rack 2, and a sliding plate is fixed on the upper surface of the adjustment plate, and a groove is opened on the sliding plate, and a slider is arranged on the groove, and the upper surface of the slider is fixed. On the lower surface of the base, and the length direction of the groove is parallel to the length direction of the second rack. The motor six can drive the second gear to rotate, and the second gear is meshed with the second rack, so that the base can be adjusted laterally, and grooves are provided on the sliding plate, so that the base can move laterally more stably through the slider.

In the above board drilling and milling integrated machine, the clamp includes a clamping mechanism 1, and the clamping mechanism 1 includes a handle 1, a sheet metal part 1, a sheet metal part 2 and a clamping mechanism arranged on a base The base one, one end of the sheet metal part one is set on the handle one through the pin one rotation, the other end of the sheet metal part one is set on the base one through the pin two rotation, and the upper part of the one end of the sheet metal part two is close to the handle one Set on the handle 1 by the rotation of the pin 3, the lower part of the end of the sheet metal part 2 close to the handle 1 is set on the base 1 by the rotation of the pin 4, the other end of the sheet metal part 2 is also provided with a long hole 1, the sheet metal part The bottom of the second is also provided with a triangular piece 1, and the triangular piece 1 is provided with a long hole 2, and the long hole 1 of the sheet metal part 2 is vertically provided with a positioning bolt 1 and a positioning bolt 2, and the positioning bolt 1 and The lower ends of the positioning bolts 2 all pass through the elongated holes 2 on the triangle piece 1 and are fixed by nuts. The triangle piece 1 is also provided with a concave chuck 1 and a concave chuck 2; the clamping mechanism 2 includes a handle 2. Sheet metal part 3, sheet metal part 4 and the base 2 set on the base, one end of the sheet metal part 3 is rotated and set on the handle 2 through the pin 5, and the other end of the sheet metal part 3 is passed through the pin 6 The rotation is arranged on the base 2, the upper part of the end of the sheet metal part 4 close to the handle 2 is rotated on the handle 2 through the pin 7, and the lower part of the end of the sheet metal part 4 close to the handle 2 is arranged on the base 2 through the rotation of the pin 8. The other end of the metal piece four is also provided with a strip hole three, and the bottom of the sheet metal piece four is also provided with a triangular piece two, and the triangle piece two is provided with a strip hole four, and the strip hole three of the sheet metal piece four There are three positioning bolts and four positioning bolts vertically arranged inside, and the lower ends of the three positioning bolts and the four positioning bolts pass through the elongated hole four on the triangle piece two and are fixed by nuts, and the triangle piece two is also provided with a concave clip Head three and concave collet four; the base is also slidingly provided with convex collet one, convex collet two, convex collet three and convex collet four, and convex collet one, convex collet two, convex collet Collet three and convex collet four match with concave collet one, concave collet two, concave collet three and concave collet four respectively.

The triangular piece 1 in the plate fixture is fixed with concave chuck 1 and concave chuck 2, the triangular piece 1 is provided with a long hole 2, and the sheet metal part 2 is provided with a long hole 1, through the positioning bolt 1 and positioning Bolt 2 can not only fix triangle piece 1 on sheet metal part 2, but also adjust the position between concave chuck 1 and concave chuck 2 from handle 1, and convex chuck 1 and convex chuck 2 can be slidably set On the base, it can correspond to the first concave chuck and the second concave chuck respectively; There is a long hole three on the four, through the positioning bolt three and the four positioning bolts, not only can the triangle piece two be fixed on the sheet metal part four, but also the distance between the concave chuck three and the concave chuck four can be adjusted between the handle two position, and the third convex chuck and the fourth convex chuck are slidably arranged on the base, so that they can correspond to the third concave chuck and the fourth concave chuck respectively, so that they can be adjusted according to the size of the plate and expand the scope of application.

When clamping the plate, place one end of the plate to be processed between the first convex chuck and the first concave chuck, the second convex chuck and the second concave chuck, and turn the handle one downward to make the sheet metal part one The upper end of the upper end of the metal part is deflected toward the direction of the plate, pin one is located between pin two and pin four, and the upper part of the end of the second metal part close to the handle one is deflected toward the direction of the plate, so that the end of the whole metal part two away from the handle one is directed towards the plate The direction is offset, when the four-bar mechanism composed of handle one, sheet metal part one, sheet metal part two and base one through pin one, pin two, pin three and pin four is at the mechanical dead point, triangle piece one can Press the concave chuck 1 and the concave chuck 2 to the corresponding convex chuck 1 and convex chuck 2, so that one end of the plate can be clamped more conveniently; at the same time, the other end of the plate to be processed Place it between the convex chuck No. 3 and the concave chuck No. 3, the convex chuck No. 4 and the concave chuck No. Between the eight pins, and the upper part of the end of the sheet metal part 4 close to the handle 2 is deflected toward the direction of the plate, so that the end of the entire sheet metal part 4 away from the handle 1 is deflected toward the direction of the plate, and the handle 2, sheet metal part 3, and sheet metal When the four-bar mechanism formed by part four and base two through pin five, pin six, pin seven and pin eight is at the mechanical dead point, the concave chuck three and concave chuck four can be pressed to the corresponding The third convex chuck and the fourth convex chuck can realize the clamping of the other end of the plate more conveniently.

When the plate needs to be loosened after the plate processing is completed, the handle one is moved upwards, and the handle one, sheet metal part one, sheet metal part two and base one are formed by pin one, pin two, pin three and pin four The four-bar mechanism is out of the mechanical dead point, and the concave chuck 1 and the concave chuck 2 are released from the extrusion of the convex chuck 1 and the convex chuck 2 respectively; When sheet metal part 3, sheet metal part 4 and base 2 leave the mechanical dead point through the four-bar mechanism formed by pin 5, pin 6, pin 7 and pin 8, loosen concave chuck 3 and concave chuck 4 Extrusion of convex chuck three and convex chuck four respectively.

In the above integrated drilling and milling machine for plate parts, the lower surfaces of the first concave chuck, the second concave chuck, the third concave chuck and the fourth concave chuck are vertically provided with grooves 1, 2, and 4 respectively. Three and groove four, the convex chuck one includes a protrusion that can pass through the plate and matches the groove one on the female chuck one, and the convex chuck two includes a protrusion that can pass through the plate and match the concave chuck two Groove 2 on the matching bump 2, male chuck 3 includes bump 3 that can pass through the plate and matches with groove 3 on the female chuck 3, and male chuck 4 includes bump 3 that can pass through the plate And the protrusion four matched with the groove four on the concave chuck four. Convex collet 1 matches the groove on concave collet 1 through convex block 1, convex collet 2 realizes matching with the groove on concave collet 2 through convex block 2, and convex collet 3 passes through convex block 3 Realize the matching with the groove on the female collet three, and the convex collet four realizes the matching with the groove on the concave collet four through the convex block four.

In the above board drilling and milling integrated machine, the base is vertically provided with straight grooves 1, 2, 3 and 4, and the 1st, 2nd and 3rd And straight groove four are provided with convex chuck one, convex chuck two, convex chuck three and convex chuck four, and the lower surfaces of convex chuck one, convex chuck two, convex chuck three and convex chuck four are all vertical The straight opening is provided with internally threaded holes, the first straight groove, the second straight groove, the third straight groove and the fourth straight groove are slidingly provided with the first sliding bolt, the second sliding bolt, the third sliding bolt and the fourth sliding bolt, and the first sliding bolt, the second sliding bolt One end of the sliding bolt 3 and the sliding bolt 4 that is provided with an external thread passes through the straight groove 1, the straight groove 2, the straight groove 3 and the straight groove 4 respectively, and the sliding bolt 1, the sliding bolt 2, the sliding bolt 3 and the sliding bolt 4 One end provided with an external thread in the middle matches with the internal thread holes on the convex chuck one, the convex chuck two, the convex chuck three and the convex chuck four respectively. Sliding bolt 1, sliding bolt 2, sliding bolt 3 and sliding bolt 4 are slidingly arranged on the straight groove 1, straight groove 2, straight groove 3 and straight groove 4 on the base. Adjust the sliding bolt 1 according to the actual working conditions. , Slide bolt 2, slide bolt 3 and slide bolt 4 positions, connect the ends with external threads of slide bolt 1, slide bolt 2, slide bolt 3 and slide bolt 4 with convex chuck 1, convex chuck 2, The internal thread holes on the convex chuck three and the convex chuck four are matched, so as to realize the clamping and positioning of the base.

In the above panel drilling and milling machine, the base one side is horizontally fixed with the installation plate 1, and the other side of the lower end of the base is horizontally fixed with the installation plate 2, and the installation plate 1 and the installation plate 2 are fixed by several fixing bolts fixed on the base. The base one is detachably arranged on the base through the mounting plate 1 and the mounting plate 2 by fixing bolts.

In the above integrated drilling and milling machine for panel parts, the first side of the base 2 is horizontally fixed with the mounting plate 3, and the other side of the lower end of the base is horizontally fixed with the mounting plate 4, and the mounting plate 3 and the mounting plate 4 are fixed by several fixing bolts fixed on the base. The base two is detachably arranged on the base through the mounting plate three and the mounting plate four by fixing bolts.

Compared with the existing technology, this panel drilling and milling machine has the following advantages:

1. In the present invention, motor 3 can drive the milling cutter to rotate, motor 4 can drive the drill to rotate, and motor 2 can drive the connecting plate 1 to rotate, so that the drill and mill can be replaced more conveniently according to actual processing requirements.

2. The present invention can drive the screw rod to rotate through the motor one, so that the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate can move linearly along the screw rod, thereby adjusting the distance between the drill or milling cutter and the plate, and adjusting the drilling and milling. At the same time, motor 5 can drive gear 1 to rotate, gear 1 meshes with rack 1, so that the adjustment plate can be adjusted longitudinally, motor 6 can drive gear 2 to rotate, gear 2 meshes with rack 2, and realizes The base can be adjusted laterally.

3. In the present invention, the upper end of the sheet metal part 1 is deflected toward the direction of the plate by turning the handle 1 downward. The direction of the piece is deflected, so that the end of the whole sheet metal part 2 away from the handle 1 is shifted toward the direction of the plate, and the handle 1, sheet metal part 1, sheet metal part 2, and base 1 pass through pin 1, pin 2, pin 3 and pin 4 When the formed four-bar mechanism is at the mechanical dead point, the concave chuck 1 and the concave chuck 2 can be pressed to the corresponding convex chuck 1 and convex chuck 2 through the triangular piece 1, so that one end of the plate to be processed is realized. Perform clamping.

4. In the present invention, the upper end of the sheet metal part 3 is deflected toward the direction of the plate by moving the handle 2 downward, the pin 5 is located between the pin 6 and the pin 8, and the upper end of the sheet metal part 4 close to the handle 2 moves toward the plate. The direction of the piece is deflected, so that the end of the whole sheet metal part 4 away from the handle 1 is shifted toward the direction of the plate, and the handle 2, sheet metal part 3, sheet metal part 4, and base 2 pass through pins 5, 6, 7 and 8. When the formed four-bar mechanism is at the mechanical dead point, the concave chuck 3 and the concave chuck 4 can be pressed to the corresponding convex chuck 3 and convex chuck 4 through the triangular piece 2, so as to realize another adjustment of the plate to be processed. One end is clamped.

5. In the present invention, by turning the handle one up, the four-bar mechanism formed by the handle one, sheet metal part one, sheet metal part two and base one through pin one, pin two, pin three and pin four is separated from the mechanical deadbolt. point, release the concave chuck 1 and the concave chuck 2 from the extrusion of the convex chuck 1 and the convex chuck 2 respectively; When the four-bar mechanism formed by the four parts and the base two through the pin five, pin six, pin seven and pin eight is out of the mechanical dead point, loosen the concave chuck three and the concave chuck four respectively and the convex chuck three and Extrusion of convex collet four.

6. The triangle piece 1 in the present invention is fixed with the concave chuck 1 and the concave chuck 2. Through the positioning bolt 1 and the positioning bolt 2, not only the triangle piece 1 can be fixed on the sheet metal part 2, but also the concave chuck can be adjusted. Chuck 1 and concave chuck 2 are located between handle 1, and convex chuck 1 and convex chuck 2 are slidably arranged on the base so as to correspond to concave chuck 1 and concave chuck 2 respectively, thereby The clamping can be adjusted according to the size of the plate to expand the scope of application.

7. The triangular piece 2 in the present invention is fixed with the concave chuck 3 and the concave chuck 4. Through the positioning bolt 3 and the positioning bolt 4, not only can the triangular piece 2 be fixed on the sheet metal part 4, but also the concave chuck can be adjusted. Chuck 3 and concave chuck 4 are located between handle 2, and convex chuck 3 and convex chuck 4 are slidably arranged on the base so as to correspond to concave chuck 3 and concave chuck 4 respectively, thereby The clamping can be adjusted according to the size of the plate to expand the scope of application.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram one of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram II of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of fixture among the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of sheet metal part two and triangular sheet one among the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the convex collet one and the concave collet one of the present invention.

In the figure, 1. Base; 2. Handle 1; 3. Sheet metal part 1; 4. Sheet metal part 2; 5. Base 1; 6. Pin 1; 7. Pin 2; 8. Pin 3; 9. Pin Four; 10. Triangular piece 1; 11. Convex chuck 1; 12. Convex chuck 2; 13. Concave chuck 1; 14. Concave chuck 2; 15. Handle 2; 16. Sheet metal parts 3; 17. Sheet metal part four; 18, base two; 19, pin five; 20, pin six; 21, pin seven; 22, pin eight; 23, triangular piece two; 24, convex chuck three; 25, convex chuck four; 26, concave chuck three; 27, concave chuck four; 28, positioning bolt one; 29, positioning bolt two; 30, positioning bolt three; 31, positioning bolt four; 32, sliding bolt one; 33, bottom plate; 34, Support plate one; 35, support plate two; 36, horizontal plate one; 37, horizontal plate two; 38, vertical plate; 39, lifting plate one; 40, lifting plate two; 41, screw mandrel; 42, motor one; 43 , motor two; 44, motor three; 45, milling cutter; 46, motor four; 47, drill; 48, rack one; 49, gear one; 50, motor five; 51, rack two; 52, gear two ; 53, motor six; 54, regulating plate; 55, sliding plate.

detailed description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in FIG. 1 , a panel drilling and milling machine includes a bracket and a mounting frame on the bracket. A drill 47 and a milling cutter 45 are mounted on the mounting frame. Support comprises base plate 33, support plate one 34 and support plate two 35, and support plate one 34 is vertically fixed on the base plate 33, and an end of support plate two 35 is fixed on support plate one 34, and mounting frame comprises horizontal plate one 36, horizontal Plate two 37 and the vertical plate 38 that is fixed between horizontal plate one 36 and horizontal plate two 37, horizontal plate one 36 and horizontal plate two 37 are parallel to each other, and vertical plate 38 is also fixed on supporting plate three other ends, horizontal plate one 36 Between the horizontal plate two 37, a lifting plate one 39 and a lifting plate two 40 are horizontally arranged, and a through hole one is vertically provided on the lifting plate one 39, and a bearing one is fixed in the through hole one, and a nut is fixed on the inner ring of the bearing one 1. A through hole 2 is vertically opened on the lifting plate 2 40. A bearing 2 is fixed in the through hole 2. A nut 2 is fixed on the inner ring of the bearing 2. The nut 1 and the nut 2 are internally threaded to connect the screw rod 41, and the horizontal plate 1 36 is vertically fixed with motor one 42, and the output shaft end of motor one 42 is connected on the screw mandrel 41 by coupling, also horizontally is fixed with motor two 43 between horizontal plate one 36 and horizontal plate two 37, and motor two The output shaft end of 43 is fixed with connecting plate one, the two ends of connecting plate one are respectively fixed with connecting plate two and connecting plate three, and connecting plate two and connecting plate three are all perpendicular to connecting plate one, and connecting plate two Motor three 44 is fixed, milling cutter 45 is fixed on the output shaft end of motor three 44, motor four 46 is fixed on connecting plate three, drill bit 47 is fixed on the output shaft end of motor four 46, and the output of motor three 44 The output shaft of shaft and motor four 46 is relative.

The motor three 44 on the connection plate two can drive the milling cutter 45 to rotate, the motor four 46 on the connection plate three can drive the drill bit 47 to rotate, and the motor two 43 can drive the connection plate one to rotate, so as to be more convenient to drill according to actual processing requirements. The replacement of cutter 47 and milling cutter 45; Motor one 42 can drive screw mandrel 41 to rotate, and the nut one in lifting plate one 39 through holes one can do screw mandrel 41 nut transmissions along screw mandrel 41, and also be provided with in the lifting plate Bearing one, the nut two in the lifting plate two 40 through holes two can be used as the screw mandrel 41 nut transmission along the screw mandrel 41, and the bearing two is also arranged in the lifting plate, which can make the lifting plate one 39 and the lifting plate two 40 along the The screw mandrel 41 moves linearly, so that the distance between the drill 47 or the milling cutter 45 and the plate can be adjusted, and the depth of drilling and milling can be adjusted.

As shown in Figure 2, the bottom plate 33 is provided with an adjusting plate 54 capable of driving the plate to move longitudinally, and the adjusting plate 54 is provided with a base 1 capable of driving the plate to move laterally. Specifically, the lower surface of the adjusting plate 54 is fixed There is rack one 48, motor five 50 is horizontally fixed on one side of base plate 33, and gear one 49 is fixed on the output shaft of motor five 50, and gear one 49 is meshed with rack one 48, and motor five 50 can drive gear one 49 to rotate , the gear one 49 meshes with the rack one 48, so that the adjusting plate 54 can be adjusted longitudinally. A side surface of the base 1 is fixed with a rack two 51, the rack two 51 is perpendicular to the rack one 48, the motor six 53 is fixed on the lower surface of the adjusting plate 54, and the output shaft of the six motor 53 is fixed with a gear two 52, the gear The second 52 is meshed with the rack two 51, and the upper surface of the adjustment plate 54 is also fixed with a sliding plate 55. A groove is provided on the sliding plate 55, and a slider is slidably arranged on the groove, and the upper surface of the slider is fixed on the base. 1 the lower surface, and the length direction of the groove is parallel to the length direction of rack 2 51, motor 6 53 can drive gear 2 52 to rotate, and gear 2 52 meshes with rack 2 51, so that base 1 can be adjusted laterally , and the sliding plate 55 is provided with a groove, and the base 1 can be moved laterally more stably through the sliding block.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the upper surface of the base 1 is also provided with a clamp capable of clamping the plate, including the base 1 and the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism arranged on the base 1 . Clamping mechanism one includes handle one 2, sheet metal part one 3, sheet metal part two 4 and base one 5 arranged on the base 1, and one end of sheet metal part one 3 is arranged on handle one 2 by pin one 6 rotation , the other end of the sheet metal part 3 is set on the base 5 through the rotation of the pin 2 7, and the upper part of the end of the sheet metal part 2 4 close to the handle 2 is set on the handle 1 2 through the rotation of the pin 3 8, and the sheet metal part 2 4 is close to The lower part of one end of the handle one 2 is set on the base one 5 through the rotation of the pin four 9, the other end of the sheet metal part two 4 is also provided with a long hole one, and the bottom of the sheet metal part two 4 is also provided with a triangle piece 10, the triangle Sheet one 10 is provided with elongated hole two, and the elongated hole one of sheet metal part two 4 is vertically provided with set bolt one 28 and set bolt two 29, and the lower ends of set bolt one 28 and set bolt two 29 all pass through The strip hole two on the triangular piece one 10 is fixed by nuts, and the triangular piece one 10 is also provided with a concave chuck one 13 and a concave chuck two 14; the clamping mechanism two includes handle two 15, sheet metal parts three 16, sheet metal The metal part four 17 and the base two 18 arranged on the base 1, one end of the sheet metal part three 16 is rotated and arranged on the handle two 15 through the pin five 19, and the other end of the sheet metal part three 16 is passed through the pin six 20 The rotation is arranged on the base two 18, and the upper part of one end of the sheet metal part four 17 close to the handle two 15 is rotated and arranged on the handle two 15 through the pin seven 21, and the lower part of the one end of the sheet metal part four 17 close to the handle two 15 is rotated and arranged on the handle two 15 through the pin eight 22. On the base two 18, the other end of the sheet metal part four 17 is also provided with a strip hole three, and the bottom of the sheet metal part four 17 is also provided with a triangle piece two 23, and the triangle piece two 23 is provided with a strip hole four, and the sheet metal Set bolt three 30 and set bolt four 31 are vertically arranged in the elongated hole three of piece four 17, and the lower ends of set bolt three 30 and set bolt four 31 all pass through elongated hole four on the triangular piece two 23 and pass through the nut Fixed, the second triangle 23 is also provided with the third concave chuck 26 and the fourth concave chuck 27.

Triangular sheet one 10 is fixed with recessed chuck one 13 and concave chuck two 14, and triangular sheet one 10 is provided with elongated hole two, and sheet metal part two 4 is provided with elongated hole one, through positioning bolt one 28 and positioning Bolt two 29 can not only realize that triangular piece one 10 is fixed on sheet metal part two 4, but also can adjust the position between concave chuck one 13 and concave chuck two 14 distance handle one 2, and convex chuck one 11 1. The convex collet two 12 is slidably arranged on the base 1, so as to correspond to the concave collet one 13 and the concave collet two 14 respectively; the concave collet three 26 and the concave collet four 27 are fixed on the triangular piece two 23 The triangular piece 2 23 is provided with a strip hole 4, and the sheet metal piece 4 17 is provided with a strip hole 3, and the positioning bolt 30 and the positioning bolt 31 can not only fix the triangular piece 23 on the sheet metal piece 4 17 on, but also can adjust the position between the concave chuck three 26 and the concave chuck four 27 from the handle two 15, and the convex chuck three 24 and the convex chuck four 25 are slidably arranged on the base 1, so that they can be connected with the The concave collet three 26 corresponds to the concave collet four 27, so that it can be adjusted according to the size of the plate, and the scope of application is expanded.

Wherein, the first triangular piece 10 and the second triangular piece 23 are provided with through holes, thereby reducing the weight of the entire panel fixture and making the clamping easier. Gasket 1 and gasket 2 are respectively arranged between the positioning bolt 1 28, the positioning bolt 2 29 and the sheet metal part 2 4, and the positioning bolt 3 30, the positioning bolt 4 31 and the sheet metal part 4 17 are arranged There are gasket three and gasket four. Gasket 1 and gasket 2 can more effectively realize the fixing between positioning bolt 1 28 and positioning bolt 2 29 and sheet metal part 2 4, and gasket 3 and gasket 4 can more effectively realize positioning bolt 3 30 1. The fixing between the positioning bolt four 31 and the sheet metal part four 17. Both ends of gasket 1, gasket 2, gasket 3 and gasket 4 are provided with retaining edges, and the retaining edges on gasket 1 and gasket 2 can be clamped on sheet metal part 2 4 and sheet metal part 4 17 On, the positioning effect can be enhanced.

As shown in Figure 4, the base 1 is also slidably provided with a convex chuck one 11, a convex chuck two 12, a convex chuck three 24 and a convex chuck four 25, and the convex chuck one 11, the convex chuck two 12 , convex chuck three 24 and convex chuck four 25 are respectively matched with concave chuck one 13, concave chuck two 14, concave chuck three 26 and concave chuck four 27. The lower surfaces of concave chuck one 13, concave chuck two 14, concave chuck three 26 and concave chuck four 27 are respectively vertically provided with groove one, groove two, groove three and groove four, and the convex chuck One 11 includes a protrusion one that can pass through the plate and matches the groove one on the female chuck one 13, and the male chuck two 12 includes a protrusion that can pass through the plate and match the groove two on the female chuck two 14. The matching projection two, the convex clamp three 24 include the projection three that can pass through the plate and match the groove three on the female clamp three 26, and the convex clamp four 25 include that can pass through the plate and match with the groove three on the female clamp three 26. The groove four on the concave chuck four 27 matches the projection four. Convex collet one 11 realizes matching with the groove on concave collet one 13 through convex block one, convex collet two 12 realizes matching with the groove on concave collet two 14 through convex block two, convex collet three 24 realizes matching with the groove on the concave collet three 26 through the convex block three, and the convex collet four 25 realizes matching with the groove on the concave collet four 27 through the convex block four.

As shown in Figure 5, the base 1 is vertically provided with the first straight groove, the second straight groove, the third straight groove and the fourth straight groove, and the first straight groove, the second straight groove, the third straight groove and the fourth straight groove There are convex chuck one 11, convex chuck two 12, convex chuck three 24 and convex chuck four 25, convex chuck one 11, convex chuck two 12, convex chuck three 24 and convex chuck four 25 lower surface Both are vertically provided with internally threaded holes, and sliding bolts one 32, two sliding bolts, three sliding bolts and four sliding bolts are respectively arranged on the straight slot one, straight slot two, straight slot three and straight slot four, and the sliding bolt one 32 1, sliding bolt 2, sliding bolt 3 and sliding bolt 4 are provided with one end of external thread respectively through straight groove 1, straight groove 2, straight groove 3 and straight groove 4, and sliding bolt 1 32, sliding bolt 2, sliding bolt Three and sliding bolt four are provided with an end of external thread to match with the internal thread holes on convex chuck one 11, convex chuck two 12, convex chuck three 24 and convex chuck four 25 respectively. The first straight groove, the second straight groove, the third straight groove and the fourth straight groove on the base 1 are slidingly provided with a sliding bolt 1 32, a sliding bolt 2, a sliding bolt 3 and a sliding bolt 4. According to the actual working conditions, adjust the sliding After the position of bolt one 32, slide bolt two, slide bolt three and slide bolt four, one end provided with external threads of slide bolt one 32, slide bolt two, slide bolt three and slide bolt four is respectively connected with convex chuck one 11, The inner threaded holes on the second convex chuck 12 , the third convex chuck 24 and the fourth convex chuck 25 are matched, so as to realize the clamping and positioning of the base 1 .

In addition, the first side of the base 5 is horizontally fixed with the first mounting plate, and the other side of the lower end of the base 5 is horizontally fixed with the second mounting plate, and the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are fixed on the base 1 by a number of fixing bolts. One 5 is detachably arranged on the base 1 through the mounting plate 1 and the mounting plate 2 by fixing bolts; the mounting plate 3 is horizontally fixed on the side of the base 2 18 , and the mounting plate 4 is horizontally fixed on the other side of the lower end of the base 1 5 . And the third mounting plate and the fourth mounting plate are all fixed on the base 1 by some fixing bolts, and the second base 18 is detachably arranged on the base 1 through the fixing bolts of the third mounting plate and the fourth mounting plate.

To sum up the above, first, clamp the plate, place one end of the plate to be processed between the convex chuck one 11 and the concave chuck one 13, the convex chuck two 12 and the concave chuck two 14, handle one 2 Toggle down to deflect the upper end of sheet metal part 1 3 toward the plate, pin 1 6 is located between pin 2 7 and pin 4 9, and the upper end of sheet metal part 2 4 close to handle 1 2 moves toward the plate The direction is deflected so that the end of the whole sheet metal part 24 away from the handle 12 is shifted toward the direction of the plate, and the handle 2, sheet metal part 13, sheet metal part 24 and base 15 pass through pin 16 and pin 2 7. When the four-bar mechanism composed of pin three 8 and pin four 9 is at the mechanical dead point, the concave chuck one 13 and the concave chuck two 14 can be pressed to the corresponding convex chuck one 11 and Convex chuck two 12, thereby can more conveniently realize that one end of plate is clamped; At the same time, the other end of the plate to be processed is placed on convex chuck three 24 and concave chuck three 26, convex chuck four Between 25 and the concave chuck 4 27, move the handle 2 15 downward to deflect the upper end of the sheet metal part 3 16 to the direction of the plate, the pin 5 19 is located between the pin 6 20 and the pin 8 22, and the sheet metal part The upper part of the end of four 17 close to the handle two 15 is deflected toward the direction of the plate, so that the end of the whole sheet metal four 17 away from the handle one 2 is deflected toward the direction of the plate, handle two 15, sheet metal three 16, and sheet metal four 17 And, when the four-bar mechanism formed by pin five 19, pin six 20, pin seven 21 and pin eight 22 is at the mechanical dead point, the base two 18 can move the concave chuck three 26 and the concave chuck by the triangular piece two 23 4 27 is pressed to the corresponding convex chuck 3 24 and convex chuck 4 25, so that the other end of the plate can be clamped more conveniently.

Then, the first motor 42 can drive the screw mandrel 41 to rotate, so that the first lifting plate 39 and the second lifting plate 40 can move linearly along the screw mandrel 41, thereby adjusting the distance between the drill 47 or the milling cutter 45 and the plate , to adjust the depth of drilling and milling, meanwhile, motor five 50 can drive gear one 49 to rotate, and gear one 49 is meshed with rack one 48, thereby realizing that adjusting plate 54 can carry out longitudinal adjustment, motor six 53 can drive gear two 52 to rotate, The second gear 52 meshes with the second rack 51, so that the base 1 can be adjusted laterally.

Secondly, the third motor 44 can drive the milling cutter 45 to rotate, the fourth motor 46 can drive the drill 47 to rotate, and the second motor 43 can drive the connecting plate one to rotate, so that the drill 47 and the milling cutter 45 can be replaced more conveniently according to actual processing requirements .

Finally, when the panel needs to be loosened after the drilling and milling of the panel is completed, the handle one 2 is moved upwards, the handle one 2, the sheet metal part one 3, the sheet metal part two 4 and the base one 5 pass through pin one 6, pin one 6, pin one Two 7, the four-bar mechanism formed by pin three 8 and pin four 9 breaks away from the mechanical dead point, and the concave chuck one 13 and the concave chuck two 14 are released from the extrusion of the convex chuck one 11 and the convex chuck two 12 respectively Press; in the same way, move handle 2 15 upwards, handle 2 15, sheet metal part 3 16, sheet metal part 4 17 and base 2 18 through pin 5 19, pin 6 20, pin 7 21 and pin 8 22 When the constituted four-bar mechanism breaks away from the mechanical dead point, the three concave chucks 26 and the four concave chucks 27 are released from the extrusion of the convex chuck three 24 and the convex chuck four 25 respectively.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definition of the appended claims range.

Although this article uses 1, base; 2, handle one; 3, sheet metal part one; 4, sheet metal part two; 5, base one; 6, pin one; 7, pin two; 8, pin three ;9, pin four; 10, triangular piece one; 11, convex chuck one; 12, convex chuck two; 13, concave chuck one; 14, concave chuck two; 15, handle two; 16, sheet metal parts Three; 17. Sheet metal parts four; 18. Base two; 19. Pin five; 20. Pin six; 21. Pin seven; 22. Pin eight; 23. Triangle two; 24. Convex chuck three; 25. Chuck four; 26, concave chuck three; 27, concave chuck four; 28, positioning bolt one; 29, positioning bolt two; 30, positioning bolt three; 31, positioning bolt four; 32, sliding bolt one; 33, Base plate; 34, support plate one; 35, support plate two; 36, horizontal plate one; 37, horizontal plate two; 38, vertical plate; 39, lifting plate one; 40, lifting plate two; 41, screw mandrel; 42, Motor one; 43, motor two; 44, motor three; 45, milling cutter; 46, motor four; 47, drill; 48, rack one; 49, gear one; 50, motor five; 51, rack two; 52, gear two; 53, motor six; 54, adjusting plate; 55, sliding plate and other terms, but the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used only for the purpose of describing and explaining the essence of the present invention more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is against the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A panel drilling and milling integrated machine, comprising a bracket and a mounting frame arranged on the bracket, the mounting frame is provided with a drill and a milling cutter, it is characterized in that, the described bracket includes a base plate, a support plate- and support plate two, support plate one is vertically fixed on the base plate, one end of support plate two is fixed on support plate one, and the described installation frame includes horizontal plate one, horizontal plate two and fixed on horizontal plate one and horizontal plate two The vertical plates between the horizontal plates, the horizontal plate one and the horizontal plate two are parallel to each other, and the vertical plate is also fixed on the other end of the supporting plate two. A through hole 1 is vertically opened on the top, a bearing 1 is fixed in the through hole 1, a nut 1 is fixed on the inner ring of the bearing 1, a through hole 2 is vertically opened on the lifting plate 2, and a bearing 2 is fixed in the through hole 2, and the bearing Nut 2 is fixed on the second inner ring, and nut 1 and nut 2 are internally threaded to connect the screw rod. Motor 1 is vertically fixed on the horizontal plate 1, and the end of the output shaft of motor 1 is connected to the screw rod through a coupling. On the top, there is also a motor two horizontally fixed between the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate, the end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixed with the connecting plate one, and the two ends of the connecting plate one are respectively fixed with the connecting plate two and the connecting plate three, and connected Both plate two and connecting plate three are perpendicular to connecting plate one, and connecting plate two is fixed with motor three, the milling cutter is fixed at the end of the output shaft of motor three, connecting plate three is fixed with motor four, and the drill is fixed on the motor The end of the output shaft of four, and the output shaft of motor three and the output shaft of motor four are opposite; the adjustment plate that can drive the plate to move longitudinally is arranged on the described bottom plate, and the adjustment plate is provided with the adjustment plate that can drive the plate to move laterally The base, the upper surface of the base is provided with a clamp capable of clamping the plate. 2. The panel drilling and milling integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lower surface of the adjustment plate is fixed with a rack one, and the motor five is horizontally fixed on one side of the bottom plate, and the motor five The output shaft is fixed with a gear one, and the gear one meshes with the rack one. 3. The integrated drilling and milling machine for panel parts according to claim 2, characterized in that, a second rack is fixed on one side of the base, the second rack and the first rack are perpendicular to each other, and the adjustment plate Motor 6 is fixed on the upper surface, the output shaft of motor 6 is fixed with gear 2, and gear 2 meshes with rack 2, and a sliding plate is fixed on the upper surface of the adjustment plate, and a groove is opened on the sliding plate, and the sliding setting is arranged on the groove. There is a slider, the upper surface of the slider is fixed on the lower surface of the base, and the length direction of the groove is parallel to the length direction of the second rack. 4. The panel drilling and milling integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the clamp includes a clamping mechanism one clamping mechanism two, and the clamping mechanism one includes a handle one, a sheet metal part one, The sheet metal part 2 and the base 1 arranged on the base, one end of the sheet metal part 1 is arranged on the handle 1 through the rotation of the pin 1, and the other end of the sheet metal part 1 is arranged on the base 1 through the rotation of the pin 2, The upper part of one end of the sheet metal part 2 close to the handle 1 is set on the handle 1 through the rotation of the pin 3, and the lower part of the end of the sheet metal part 2 close to the handle 1 is set on the base 1 through the rotation of the pin 4, and the other end of the sheet metal part 2 is still There is a long hole 1, and a triangular piece 1 is arranged under the sheet metal part 2, and a long hole 2 is opened on the triangular piece 1, and a positioning bolt is vertically arranged in the long hole 1 of the sheet metal part 2. One and the positioning bolt two, the lower ends of the positioning bolt one and the two positioning bolts all pass through the elongated hole two on the triangle piece one and are fixed by nuts, and the triangle piece one is also provided with a concave chuck one and a concave chuck two The clamping mechanism 2 includes a handle 2, a sheet metal part 3, a sheet metal part 4 and a base 2 arranged on the base, and one end of the sheet metal part 3 is rotated and arranged on the handle 2 through the pin 5, The other end of the sheet metal part 3 is set on the base 2 by rotating the pin 6, the upper part of the end of the sheet metal part 4 close to the handle 2 is rotated on the handle 2 by the pin 7, and the lower part of the end of the sheet metal part 4 close to the handle 2 is rotated by the pin 8 Set on the base two, the other end of the sheet metal part four is also provided with a long hole three, the lower part of the sheet metal part four is also provided with a triangular piece two, and the triangular piece two is provided with a long hole four, the Positioning bolt 3 and positioning bolt 4 are vertically arranged in slot 3 of sheet metal part 4, and the lower ends of positioning bolt 3 and positioning bolt 4 pass through slot 4 on triangular piece 2 and are fixed by nuts. The triangle piece 2 is also provided with the concave chuck 3 and the concave chuck 4; the convex chuck 1, the convex chuck 2, the convex chuck 3 and the convex chuck 4 are also slidably arranged on the base, and the convex Collet one, convex collet two, convex collet three and convex collet four match with concave collet one, concave collet two, concave collet three and concave collet four respectively. 5. The panel drilling and milling integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, the lower surfaces of the first concave chuck, the second concave chuck, the third concave chuck and the fourth concave chuck are respectively vertically provided with Groove 1, groove 2, groove 3 and groove 4, convex chuck 1 includes bump 1 that can pass through the plate and matches groove 1 on concave chuck 1, and convex chuck 2 includes The second protrusion that passes through the plate and matches the groove two on the second female chuck, the third male chuck includes a third protrusion that can pass through the plate and matches the third groove on the third female chuck, The male chuck 4 includes a protrusion 4 that can pass through the plate and matches the groove 4 on the female chuck 4 . 6. The panel drilling and milling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, the base is vertically provided with straight slots 1, 2, 3 and 4, and the straight slots Groove 1, straight groove 2, straight groove 3 and straight groove 4 are provided with convex chuck 1, convex chuck 2, convex chuck 3 and convex chuck 4, convex chuck 1, convex chuck 2, convex chuck The lower surfaces of the four Sanhe convex chucks are all vertically provided with internal thread holes, and the first straight groove, the second straight groove, the third straight groove and the fourth straight groove are slidingly provided with the first sliding bolt, the second sliding bolt, the third sliding bolt and the sliding bolt Four, and one end of sliding bolt 1, sliding bolt 2, sliding bolt 3 and sliding bolt 4 is provided with external thread respectively through straight groove 1, straight groove 2, straight groove 3 and straight groove 4, and sliding bolt 1, sliding One end of the bolt two, the sliding bolt three and the sliding bolt four provided with the external thread is matched with the internal thread holes on the convex chuck one, the convex chuck two, the convex chuck three and the convex chuck four respectively. 7. The panel drilling and milling integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, one side of the base is horizontally fixed with a mounting plate 1, and the other side of the lower end of the base is horizontally fixed with a mounting plate 2, and the mounting plate Both the first and the second mounting plate are fixed on the base by several fixing bolts. 8. The panel drilling and milling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, one side of the base 2 is horizontally fixed with a mounting plate 3, and the other side of the lower end of the base is horizontally fixed with a mounting plate 4, and the mounting plate Three and four mounting plates are all fixed on the base by some fixing bolts.