A kind of thin metallic tubd punching punch press that can be accurately positioned quick feeding
Technical field
The present invention relates to punch press technical field, in particular, particularly relate to a kind of thin-walled gold that can be accurately positioned quick feeding
Belong to pipe punching punch press.
Background technology
In field of machining, the processing that carries out particular requirement single-ended to thin metallic tubd is the most common.Thin metallic tubd needs
Charging equipment to be passed through or be transported to Working position manually, being then processed by processing unit (plant) through clamping device is fixing again.
Existing thin metallic tubd feeder structure is relatively simple, is usually and uses conveyer belt directly to carry, then is entered by clamping device
Row clamping feeding, not only clamping and positioning precision is low, and operates comparatively laborious, and automaticity is low, it is often necessary to manually carry out
Auxiliary.
Simultaneously during thin metallic tubd is processed, generally require and thin metallic tubd is rotated a whole circle, generally use cylinder dress
Folder thin metallic tubd, motor-driven cylinder rotates a circle and realizes;If this process only often determines the zero-bit of processing with motor
There will be deviation, need the operation using block to carry out zero setting the most before processing;Use the block being fixed on cylinder with solid
The block being scheduled on base mutually blocks and realizes owing to block itself occupies certain volume during zero-bit determines, therefore,
Cannot really realize the rotation of 360 degree, and can 1-2 degree less than normal;It is specific that the deviation of this 1-2 degree often makes workpiece to turn to
Angle thus the manufacturing procedure of whole circle cannot be completed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be that provide to solve the problems referred to above one be capable of thin metallic tubd automatic loading/unloading, from
Dynamic location, self-feeding and clamping and positioning precision are high, automaticity is high, it is possible to turn in the range of ensureing thin metallic tubd 360 degree
The dynamic thin metallic tubd punching punch press that can be accurately positioned quick feeding.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose: a kind of thin metallic tubd that can be accurately positioned quick feeding rushes
Hole punch press, including frame main body, material-pulling device, blanking channel, punch press, control station and feed mechanism, described punch press is arranged
In the left side of described frame main body, for sending of thin metallic tubd being clamped and positions and thin metallic tubd is automatically fed in punch press
Material mechanism is fixed in described frame main body, and material-pulling device and blanking channel are separately fixed at the frame master of described feed mechanism both sides
On body, described control station is fixed in frame main body and for controlling the motion of described material-pulling device and feed mechanism;
Described feed mechanism includes the first arched door, the second arched door, scroll chuck, chuck drive cylinder, chuck drive motor, rolling
Ballscrew, leading screw drive motor, line slideway, sliding seat, feed screw nut, screw nut connection plate and are fixed on frame main body
On base;
Described line slideway is fixed on base, and sliding base sleeve is contained on described line slideway, and described first arched door is fixed on straight line
The left end of guide rail, the second arched door is fixed on described sliding seat, and described first arched door and the second arched door such as are provided with at the big circle
The diameter of shape through hole, scroll chuck and thin metallic tubd is respectively less than the diameter of described manhole;Described ball-screw is parallel to institute
Stating line slideway and arrange and be fixed on described base, one end of described ball-screw is fixed on the first arched door by lead screw shaft bearing
On, the other end of ball-screw connects the leading screw driving motor driving described ball screw turns, described silk by the first shaft coupling
Thick stick nut sleeve is contained on ball-screw, and feed screw nut is fixedly connected with the sliding seat by screw nut connection plate;Described leading screw drives
Drive described ball screw turns during electric machine rotation, thus drive the whole of feed screw nut, screw nut connection plate and sliding seat composition
Body moves back and forth along described line slideway;
Described scroll chuck is fixed on and drives described scroll chuck to open and the front end of the chuck drive cylinder shunk, and described chuck drives
Galvanic electricity machine by the second shaft coupling connect described chuck drive cylinder and drive that described chuck drive cylinder and scroll chuck constitute whole
Body rotates;Described chuck drive motor is fixed on described sliding seat by motor cabinet, and scroll chuck is through described second arch
Manhole on door is also positioned at the left side of described second arched door, and chuck drive cylinder and chuck drive motor are positioned at described second arch
The right side of door;
It is equipped with four compressions for clamping thin sheet wall metallic pipe two ends on described first arched door and the second arched door side close to each other
Wheel, four contact rollers are square and are distributed and are distributed in the plane being perpendicular to the thin metallic tubd direction of motion, wherein two of lower end
Contact roller is connected to lower end and connects on seat, and lower end connects on seat corresponding first arched door of fixing connection or the second arched door, the two of upper end
Individual contact roller is separately fixed at one end of two horizontally disposed cursors, and the other end of cursor passes through horizontally disposed jointed shaft
It is hinged on the first arched door or second arched door of correspondence;The middle part of each described cursor is provided with the first spring interface, corresponding
The middle part of the first arched door or the second arched door is provided with the second spring interface, and connecting between the first spring interface and the second spring interface has the
One spring, described turning arm can rotate 0~90 ° around described jointed shaft under the effect of described first spring and jointed shaft;
The front end of described scroll chuck is further fixed on push pedal, described chuck drive cylinder be provided with three uniform outside scroll chuck
Screw rod, described screw rod is set with the second spring, described push pedal be fixed with near the side of the first arched door three equally distributed
Hard packing sheet, three hard packing sheets has three and passes through described screw set with above-mentioned three screw position screws one to one, push pedal
Being contained on three screw rods, the other end of three screw rods is fixed with the stop nut preventing described push pedal from deviating from from screw rod;
It is further fixed on limiting plate on described base, described limiting plate is provided with some spacing stepped stem being parallel to described screw rod,
The left end diameter of described spacing stepped stem is less than right-hand member diameter, and described second arched door is provided with described spacing stepped stem position one by one
Corresponding spacing hole, the diameter of the described spacing hole left end diameter more than spacing stepped stem the right-hand member diameter less than spacing stepped stem,
Second spring is just against in described push pedal the left end end of spacing stepped stem when being in non-telescoping state;
Described material-pulling device includes that scraping wings and described scraping wings form the overhead gage of Z-type feeding channel and promote described pusher
The pusher cylinder that plate moves in the horizontal direction, the distance of the front end of described scraping wings and overhead gage minimum point is than thin metallic tubd diameter
Big 1-2mm, the caging bolt that front end level altitude is 3-5mm of scraping wings.
Described chuck drive cylinder is provided with the first block, and described sliding seat is provided with the second block, described first block include with
Chuck drive cylinder is fixed the fixed stop of connection and connects described fixed stop and can rotate the active catch of 1-2 degree around fixed stop
Block, described chuck drive motor drives the first block circumferentially to rotate when driving described chuck drive rotational cylinder, described second gear
Block is arranged on described first block motion path, and the second block limits described first block and rotates in the range of 0~360 °.
Further, described screw nut connection plate being further fixed on drag chain, described drag chain is arranged on the side of base, and is used for
Described chuck drive cylinder, chuck drive motor and leading screw drive the cabling of motor.
Further, described spacing stepped stem is provided with square distribution four.
Further, four contact rollers on described second arched door are positioned at the left side of described push pedal.
Further, described scroll chuck being fixed with three flexible bases, scroll chuck clamps thin-wall metal by flexible base
The inwall of pipe.
Further, described punch press is provided with the disk of the mold synchronous axial system with punch press, and described disk has one end open,
Described punch press is provided with just photoelectric sensor to described opening part.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1, present configuration is the compactest, and production cost is low, and automaticity is high, it is possible to complete thin metallic tubd automatic charging,
Automatic-clamping, be automatically positioned, self-feeding, automatically processing and the operation of automatic discharging, it is not necessary to manual labor, improve greatly
Working (machining) efficiency.
2, the present invention uses the fixed stop head of the first block to arrange active block stop, by active block stop and the cooperation of the second block
Ensure that cylinder carrys out just 360 degree of the whole circle of back rotation one, thus realize thin metallic tubd can 360 degree process without dead angle.
3, the present invention utilizes four contact rollers to compress the two ends of thin metallic tubd, then stretches into thin-wall metal by scroll chuck
One end of pipe also clamps thin metallic tubd, still keeps thin metallic tubd to be positioned at four of two ends when thin metallic tubd moves horizontally
Between contact roller, the precision of location is the highest, improves the accuracy of feeding.
4, the present invention is simultaneously achieved the clamping of thin metallic tubd, location, feeding, rotation operation, and function is many, applied widely.
5, the present invention uses the mode that scroll chuck, chuck drive cylinder, chuck drive motor move simultaneously, realizes thin-walled simultaneously
The laminating push pedal of metal tube one end, thin metallic tubd is clamped in stretching into this end by scroll chuck simultaneously, and automaticity is high, dress
Folder efficiency is high;Chuck drive cylinder both can clamp scroll chuck after scroll chuck is fully inserted into, it is also possible at thin metallic tubd
Clamping scroll chuck after moving to Working position again, the campaign-styled mode of chuck drive cylinder is flexible.
6, the present invention utilizes the spacing stepped stem being fixed on limiting plate to carry out spacing to push pedal, and thin metallic tubd is after machining
Automatically deviate from scroll chuck when scroll chuck back moves, prevent scroll chuck from causing thin-wall metal with the frictional force of thin metallic tubd
Pipe cannot disengage with scroll chuck always, facilitates the carrying out of automatic discharging operation.
7, the present invention is simple to operate, the moderate holding of the initial position of thin metallic tubd and final position within the specific limits, in convenience
Thin metallic tubd is directly sent into or sends in this device by blanking device, greatly improves working (machining) efficiency.
8, the present invention is ingenious utilizes stop screw to be stuck on scraping wings by thin metallic tubd, utilizes the alternate position spike of stop screw to realize thin
The screens of wall metallic pipe and feeding, whole feeding process is quick, and feeding efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of thin metallic tubd punching punch press that can be accurately positioned quick feeding of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the axonometric drawing of feed mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the front view of feed mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of material-pulling device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing of blanking channel of the present invention.
In figure, 1-base, 101-punch press, 102-material-pulling device, 103-feed mechanism, 104-blanking channel, 105-control station,
106-frame main body, 107-disk, 108-photoelectric sensor, 2-the first arched door, 201-pusher cylinder, 202-overhead gage, 203-
Scraping wings, 204-caging bolt, 3-the second arched door, 4-scroll chuck, 5-chuck drive cylinder, 6-chuck drive motor, 7-roll
Ballscrew, 8-leading screw drive motor, 9-line slideway, 10-sliding seat, 11-feed screw nut, 12-screw nut connection plate, 13-
Lead screw shaft bearing, 14-the first shaft coupling, 15-the second shaft coupling, 16-motor cabinet, 17-contact roller, 18-lower end connect seat, 19-
Cursor, 20-the first spring, 21-jointed shaft, 22-the second spring, 23-push pedal, 24-screw rod, 25-hard packing sheet, 26-limiting plate,
The spacing stepped stem of 27-, 28-the first block, 29-the second block, 30-drag chain, 31-thin metallic tubd.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Fig. 1~5, a kind of thin metallic tubd punching punch press that can be accurately positioned quick feeding of the present invention includes frame
Main body 106, material-pulling device 102, blanking channel 104, punch press 101, control station 105 and feed mechanism 103, described punch press
101 left sides being arranged on described frame main body 106, for clamping thin metallic tubd 31 and position and by thin metallic tubd 31
The feed mechanism 103 being automatically fed in punch press 101 is fixed in described frame main body 106, material-pulling device 102 and blanking channel
In 104 frame main body 106 being separately fixed at described feed mechanism 103 both sides, described control station 105 is fixed on frame main body
On 106 and for controlling described material-pulling device 102 and the motion of feed mechanism 103.
Described feed mechanism 103 includes that first arched door the 2, second arched door 3, scroll chuck 4, chuck drive cylinder 5, chuck drive
Galvanic electricity machine 6, ball-screw 7, leading screw drive motor 8, line slideway 9, sliding seat 10, feed screw nut 11, feed screw nut even
Fishplate bar 12 and the base 1 being fixed in frame main body 106.
Described line slideway 9 is fixed on base 1, and sliding seat 10 is sleeved on described line slideway 9, described first arched door 2
Being fixed on the left end of line slideway 9, the second arched door 3 is fixed on described sliding seat 10, described first arched door 2 and second
Arched door 3 such as is provided with at the big manhole, and the diameter of scroll chuck 4 and thin metallic tubd 31 is respectively less than the straight of described manhole
Footpath;Described ball-screw 7 is parallel to described line slideway 9 and arranges and be fixed on described base 1, described ball-screw 7
One end is fixed on the first arched door 2 by lead screw shaft bearing 13, and the other end of ball-screw 7 is connected by the first shaft coupling 14
The leading screw driving described ball-screw 7 to rotate drives motor 8, and described feed screw nut 11 is sleeved on ball-screw 7, leading screw spiral shell
Female 11 are connected by screw nut connection plate 12 is fixing with sliding seat 10;Described leading screw drives motor 8 to drive described rolling when rotating
Ballscrew 7 rotates, thus drive entirety that feed screw nut 11, screw nut connection plate 12 and sliding seat 10 constitute along described directly
Line guide rail 9 moves back and forth.
Described scroll chuck 4 is fixed on and drives described scroll chuck 4 to open and the front end of the chuck drive cylinder 5 shunk, described
Chuck drive motor 6 is connected described chuck drive cylinder 5 by the second shaft coupling 15 and is driven described chuck drive cylinder 5 and three
The entirety that dog chuck 4 is constituted rotates;Described chuck drive motor 6 is fixed on described sliding seat 10 by motor cabinet 16,
Scroll chuck 4 passes the manhole on described second arched door 3 and is positioned at the left side of described second arched door 3, chuck drive cylinder
5 and chuck drive motor 6 be positioned at the right side of described second arched door 3.
It is equipped with four for clamping thin sheet wall metallic pipe 31 two ends on described first arched door 2 and the second arched door 3 side close to each other
Individual contact roller 17, four contact rollers 17 are square and are distributed and are distributed in the plane being perpendicular to thin metallic tubd 31 direction of motion,
Wherein two contact rollers 17 of lower end are connected on lower end connection seat 18, and lower end connects seat 18 corresponding first arched door of fixing connection
2 or second on arched door 3, and two contact rollers 17 of upper end are separately fixed at one end of two horizontally disposed cursors 19, turns
The other end of swing arm 19 is hinged on the first arched door 2 or second arched door 3 of correspondence by horizontally disposed jointed shaft 21;Each
The middle part of described cursor 19 is provided with the first spring interface, and the first corresponding arched door 2 or the middle part of the second arched door 3 are provided with second
Spring interface, connects between the first spring interface and the second spring interface and has the first spring 20, and described turning arm is at described first bullet
0~90 ° can be rotated around described jointed shaft 21 under the effect of spring 20 and jointed shaft 21.
The front end of described scroll chuck 4 is further fixed on push pedal 23, and described chuck drive cylinder 5 is provided with three around scroll chuck 4
The screw rod 24 that outside is uniform, described screw rod 24 is set with the second spring 22, and described push pedal 23 is near the side of the first arched door 2
Be fixed with three equally distributed hard packing sheets 25, three hard packing sheets 25 have three with above-mentioned three screw rod 24 positions one a pair
The screw answered, push pedal 23 is sleeved on three screw rods 24 by described screw, and the other end of three screw rods 24 is fixed with and prevents institute
State the stop nut that push pedal 23 is deviate from from screw rod 24.
It is further fixed on limiting plate 26 on described base 1, described limiting plate 26 is provided with some limits being parallel to described screw rod 24
Position stepped stem 27, the left end diameter of described spacing stepped stem 27 is less than right-hand member diameter, and described second arched door 3 is provided with described
Spacing stepped stem 27 position spacing hole one to one, the diameter of described spacing hole is more than the left end diameter of spacing stepped stem 27 also
Less than the right-hand member diameter of spacing stepped stem 27, it is firm that the second spring 22 is in the left end end of spacing stepped stem 27 during non-telescoping state
It is against well in described push pedal 23.
Described material-pulling device 102 includes that scraping wings 203 and described scraping wings 203 form the overhead gage 202 of Z-type feeding channel
And promote the pusher cylinder 201 that described scraping wings 203 moves in the horizontal direction, the front end of described scraping wings 203 and overhead gage
The distance of 202 minimum points is 3-5mm's than the thin metallic tubd 31 big 1-2mm of diameter, the front end level altitude of scraping wings 203
Caging bolt 204.Thin metallic tubd 31 when being positioned on scraping wings 203 the most limited screw 204 block, it is impossible to from scraping wings
Falling on 203, when pushing cylinder 201 and being promoted to feed mechanism 103 by thin metallic tubd 31, stop screw leaves overhead gage 202
Underface, the distance between overhead gage 202 and scraping wings 203 makes thin metallic tubd 31 just can push through, thus directly send
Enter in feed mechanism 103.
Described chuck drive cylinder 5 is provided with the first block 28, and described sliding seat 10 is provided with the second block 29, and described first
Block 28 includes the fixed stop that be connected fixing with chuck drive cylinder 5 and connects described fixed stop and can rotate around fixed stop
The active block stop of 1-2 degree, described chuck drive motor 6 drives described chuck drive cylinder 5 to drive the first block 28 edge when rotating
Circular-rotation, described second block 29 is arranged on described first block 28 motion path, and the second block 29 limits described first
Block 28 rotates in the range of 0~360 °.The rotational angle of chuck drive cylinder 5 can be the most anti-in the range of being limited in 360 °
Only trachea is wound around.
Being further fixed on drag chain 30 in described screw nut connection plate 12, described drag chain 30 is arranged on the side of base 1, and is used for
Described chuck drive cylinder 5, chuck drive motor 6 and leading screw drive the cabling of motor 8.Chuck drive cylinder 5 and propelling movement gas
In the trachea of cylinder 201 drives the electric wire of motor 8 to be arranged at drag chain 30 with chuck drive motor 6 and leading screw and led by drag chain
Draw and protect.
Described spacing stepped stem 27 is provided with square distribution four.Four spacing stepped stem 27 are against the right side of push pedal 23 jointly
On end face, will not together be taken back by thin metallic tubd 31 when making scroll chuck 4 return to initial position, thin metallic tubd 31 can quilt
Push pedal 23 is blocked.
Four contact rollers 17 on described second arched door 3 are positioned at the left side of described push pedal 23.Push pedal 23 is at the second arched door 3 and
In the range of between four contact rollers 17 on two arched doors 3 along screw rod 24 slidably.
Being fixed with three flexible bases on described scroll chuck 4, scroll chuck 4 is by flexible base clamping thin metallic tubd 31
Inwall.Flexible base is prevented from, when scroll chuck 4 directly firmly grasps thin metallic tubd 31, thin metallic tubd 31 is produced abrasion.
Described punch press 101 is provided with the disk 107 of the mold synchronous axial system with punch press 101, and described disk 107 has one
End opening, described punch press 101 is provided with just photoelectric sensor 108 to described opening part.Punch press 101 often moves a circulation,
Photoelectric sensor 108 receives a photosignal;Photoelectric sensor 108 receive the time period of signal be punch press 101 just
The punching complete time period back moved.
During feed mechanism 103 specific works, the second spring 22 is in non-telescoping state, and now push pedal 23 is positioned at spacing stepped stem
The high order end of 27;Utilize feeding device directly to be pushed from side by thin metallic tubd 31 and carry out this device, thin metallic tubd 31
By wherein two contact roller jack-up of upper end, side enter in this device, four contact rollers at two ends in eight contact rollers 17
17 compress location to the two ends of thin metallic tubd 31 respectively;Restart leading screw and drive motor 8, drive sliding seat 10 linearly to lead
Rail 9 direction to processing unit (plant) move, sliding seat 10 drive when moving the second arched door 3, scroll chuck 4, chuck drive cylinder 5,
Chuck drive motor 6, push pedal 23 and screw rod 24 associated movement, gradually extend into scroll chuck 4 in thin metallic tubd 31,
And thin metallic tubd 31 one end near and to the right compression push pedal 23, push pedal 23 moves right and compresses the first bullet along screw rod 24
Spring 20, until the left end of thin metallic tubd 31 enters in processing unit (plant), push pedal 23 is pressed by the right-hand member of thin metallic tubd 31 completely
Tightly, the opposite side of now push pedal 23 mutually compresses with the one side of chuck drive cylinder 5;Start chuck drive cylinder 5, drive
The inwall of thin metallic tubd 31 is clamped by scroll chuck 4, restarts chuck drive motor 6, first turns around and look for processing zero-bit,
Revotating card disk-drive motor 6 is so that being processed the other end of thin metallic tubd 31 again;Machine rear leading screw and drive motor
8 reversions, drive thin metallic tubd 31 to depart from processing unit (plant) and are returned to original position, now unclamp chuck drive cylinder 5, three-jaw
Chuck 4 unclamps thin metallic tubd 31, and leading screw drives motor 8 to drive the scroll chuck 4 on sliding seat 10 to continue back to move,
Spacing stepped stem 27 on the limited plate of push pedal 23 26 is withstood and cannot be continued to move right, and scroll chuck 4 continues to mobile,
Thin metallic tubd 31 can be blocked by push pedal 23, until completely disengaging from scroll chuck 4;Scroll chuck 4 completely disengages from thin-wall metal
After pipe 31, utilize feeding device directly to be ejected from this device by thin metallic tubd 31, i.e. complete single thin metallic tubd 31
Feeding process operation.
Above-described embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the restriction to technical solution of the present invention, as long as without
The technical scheme that creative work can realize on the basis of above-described embodiment, the right being regarded as falling into patent of the present invention is protected
In the range of protecting.