CN105875303A - Method for mechanically raising rice seedlings - Google Patents
Method for mechanically raising rice seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105875303A CN105875303A CN201610216425.5A CN201610216425A CN105875303A CN 105875303 A CN105875303 A CN 105875303A CN 201610216425 A CN201610216425 A CN 201610216425A CN 105875303 A CN105875303 A CN 105875303A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- rice
- cultivation plate
- vinegar
- muscle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for mechanically raising rice seedlings. The method comprises the following steps of straw rib treatment: soaking straw ribs by using vinegar which is diluted by 20 times, and cleaning by using clear water after 24 hours; seedling growing medium selection: a seedling growing medium is prepared by fully and evenly mixing and stirring 66.7 percent of fine vinegar residue, 16.65 percent of vermiculite and 16.65 percent of turf according to a volume ratio in sequence; seeding: seeding by adopting a seeding mode of a seeding machine; paving the treated straw ribs in rice seedling raising plates; paving the rice seedling raising plates in which the straw ribs are paved on a ridge of a rice seedling field; covering the rice seedling raising plates by non-woven cloth and keeping the water level, and carrying out machine transplanting of the rice seedlings for use after 18 days. According to the method for mechanically raising the rice seedlings, disclosed by the invention, the problem of seedling leakage caused by easiness in plate scattering of mechanical rice seedling transplanting of plastic plate rice seedling raising adopted by current production can be effectively solved, the machine-transplanting working efficiency is greatly increased, and the loss of the rice seedlings is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to raising rice seedlings field, a kind of method particularly relating to rice mechanization seedling.
Background technology
Seedling is one of important step of Rice Production early stage, because the quality of seedling quality, is directly connected to the growing way appearance of Oryza sativa L. mid-early stage, and the yield framework in later stage, and therefore, Rice Production always pays much attention to the cultivation of seedling quality.The raising rice seedlings transition according to the epoch and the progress of technology, have watery ricenursery, water-raised seedling, dry rice seedling, floppy disk seedling and industrial sprout cultivation etc..But current mechanization degree is the highest, and there is no unified system.
Summary of the invention
In view of current technology above shortcomings, the present invention provides a kind of method of rice mechanization seedling, and what the present invention can effectively solve to produce at present employing moulds the fugitive dish of plate seedling raising mechanized planting, the problem causing Lou Seedling, substantially increase machine transplanting of rice working performance, reduce rice shoot loss.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of method of rice mechanization seedling, comprises the following steps:
Caulis et Folium Oryzae muscle processes: steeps Caulis et Folium Oryzae muscle by the vinegar immersions of 20 times, after 24 hours, uses clean water；
Select seedling medium: described seedling medium is sufficiently mixed to mix thoroughly by thin vinegar, Vermiculitum and peat composed of rotten mosses 66.7%:16.65%:16.65% the most by volume and obtains；
Sowing: use planting with sowing machine mode to sow；The careless muscle handled well is laid in seedling-cultivation plate；
The seedling-cultivation plate installed is tiled on the ridge in rice seedling bed；
Cover non-woven fabrics above seedling-cultivation plate after sequencing and keep water level, after 18 days, can using by transplanting.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described the step that the careless muscle handled well is laid in seedling-cultivation plate is specifically included, the thickness of seedling-cultivation plate is 0.3～0.5cm, seedling raising ground substance is covered on grass muscle, from upper edge hole 0.5cm, with seeder, seed is uniformly sown in seedling-cultivation plate, the seedling raising ground substance that upper cover 0.2～0.3cm is thick.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, step on the ridge in described rice seedling bed of being tiled to by the seedling-cultivation plate installed also includes, the seedling-cultivation plate installed tiled on the ridge in rice seedling bed and cover the thick vinegar become thoroughly decomposed of 0.2 0.3cm above, filling water in the ditch of rice seedling bed, the base of the neat seedling-cultivation plate of height of water.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described seedling raising ground substance physical and chemical index is: unit weight 0.26g/cm3, total porosity 68%, quick-acting potassium content 8.30g/kg, available nitrogen content 0.77g/kg, available phosphorus contents 0.23g/kg, EC value be 2.17mS/cm, pH value be 6.39.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described thin vinegar is the vinegar industry waste material vinegar processed product after smashing, and physical and chemical index is: unit weight 0.26g/cm3, quick-acting potassium content 9.09g/kg, available nitrogen content 0.79g/kg, available phosphorus contents 0.28g/kg, EC value 3.12mS/cm, pH value 5.98.
The method of a kind of rice mechanization seedling of the present invention, comprises the following steps: Caulis et Folium Oryzae muscle processes: steeps Caulis et Folium Oryzae muscle by the vinegar immersions of 20 times, after 24 hours, uses clean water；Select seedling medium: described seedling medium is sufficiently mixed to mix thoroughly by thin vinegar, Vermiculitum and peat composed of rotten mosses 66.7%:16.65%:16.65% the most by volume and obtains；Sowing: use planting with sowing machine mode to sow；The careless muscle handled well is laid in seedling-cultivation plate；The seedling-cultivation plate installed is tiled on the ridge in rice seedling bed；Cover non-woven fabrics above seedling-cultivation plate after sequencing and keep water level, after 18 days, can using by transplanting, what the present invention can effectively solve to produce at present employing moulds the fugitive dish of plate seedling raising mechanized planting, the problem causing Lou Seedling, substantially increases machine transplanting of rice working performance, reduces rice shoot loss.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1: a kind of method of rice mechanization seedling, comprises the following steps,
Step S1: Caulis et Folium Oryzae muscle processes: steep Caulis et Folium Oryzae muscle by the vinegar immersions of 20 times, after 24 hours, use clean water.
Step S2: select seedling medium: described seedling medium is sufficiently mixed to mix thoroughly by thin vinegar, Vermiculitum and peat composed of rotten mosses 66.7%:16.65%:16.65% the most by volume and obtains, and wherein seedling raising ground substance physical and chemical index is: unit weight 0.26g/cm3, total porosity 68%, quick-acting potassium content 8.30g/kg, available nitrogen content 0.77g/kg, available phosphorus contents 0.23g/kg, EC value be 2.17mS/cm, pH value be 6.39, thin vinegar is the vinegar industry waste material vinegar processed product after smashing, and physical and chemical index is: unit weight 0.26g/cm3, quick-acting potassium content 9.09g/kg, available nitrogen content 0.79g/kg, available phosphorus contents 0.28g/kg, EC value 3.12mS/cm, pH value 5.98.
Step S3: sowing: use planting with sowing machine mode to sow；Being laid in seedling-cultivation plate by the careless muscle handled well, wherein, the thickness of seedling-cultivation plate is 0.3～0.5cm, is covered on grass muscle by seedling raising ground substance, from upper edge hole 0.5cm, with seeder, seed is uniformly sown in seedling-cultivation plate, the seedling raising ground substance that upper cover 0.2～0.3cm is thick.
Step S4: tiled to by the seedling-cultivation plate installed on the ridge in rice seedling bed, covers the thick vinegar become thoroughly decomposed of 0.2 0.3cm, fills water, the base of the neat seedling-cultivation plate of height of water in the ditch of rice seedling bed on the ridge in the rice seedling bed that the most also includes tiling to the seedling-cultivation plate installed and above.
Step S5: cover non-woven fabrics above the seedling-cultivation plate after sequencing and keep water level, after 18 days, can use by transplanting.
In the present invention, rice seedling raising ground substance, not only nutrient levels is high, and provides micro-acid environment of applicable rice seedling growth, seedling growth is healthy and strong, and root system dish knot power is moderate, it is easy to mechanization in bulk neatly cuts and plants, and utilizes the light-duty seedling raising ground substance that vinegar residue substrate is prepared for primary raw material, operation is light, it is suitable for the production of mechanization, vinegar residue substrate is used as rice seedling raising ground substance, thus adds the new way that vinegar residue resource utilizes.
In sum, the method for a kind of rice mechanization seedling of the present invention, comprise the following steps: Caulis et Folium Oryzae muscle processes: steep Caulis et Folium Oryzae muscle by the vinegar immersions of 20 times, after 24 hours, use clean water；Select seedling medium: described seedling medium is sufficiently mixed to mix thoroughly by thin vinegar, Vermiculitum and peat composed of rotten mosses 66.7%:16.65%:16.65% the most by volume and obtains；Sowing: use planting with sowing machine mode to sow；The careless muscle handled well is laid in seedling-cultivation plate；The seedling-cultivation plate installed is tiled on the ridge in rice seedling bed；Cover non-woven fabrics above seedling-cultivation plate after sequencing and keep water level, after 18 days, can using by transplanting, what the present invention can effectively solve to produce at present employing moulds the fugitive dish of plate seedling raising mechanized planting, the problem causing Lou Seedling, substantially increases machine transplanting of rice working performance, reduces rice shoot loss.
The above; being only the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art is in technical scope disclosed by the invention; the change that can readily occur in or replacement, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. the method for a rice mechanization seedling, it is characterised in that include following step
Rapid:
Caulis et Folium Oryzae muscle processes: steeps Caulis et Folium Oryzae muscle by the vinegar immersions of 20 times, after 24 hours, uses clear water
Clean；
Select seedling medium: described seedling medium is pressed body successively by thin vinegar, Vermiculitum and the peat composed of rotten mosses
Amass to be sufficiently mixed to mix thoroughly than 66.7%:16.65%:16.65% and obtain；
Sowing: use planting with sowing machine mode to sow；The careless muscle handled well is laid in
In seedling-cultivation plate；
The seedling-cultivation plate installed is tiled on the ridge in rice seedling bed；
Cover non-woven fabrics above seedling-cultivation plate after sequencing and keep water level, after 18 days, Ji Keji
Rice transplanting uses.
The method of a kind of rice mechanization seedling the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, described the step that the careless muscle handled well is laid in seedling-cultivation plate is specifically wrapped
Including, the thickness of seedling-cultivation plate is 0.3～0.5cm, is covered by seedling raising ground substance on grass muscle, from
Upper edge hole 0.5cm, is uniformly sown into seed in seedling-cultivation plate with seeder, upper cover 0.2～0.3cm
Thick seedling raising ground substance.
The method of a kind of rice mechanization seedling the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the step on the ridge in described rice seedling bed of being tiled to by the seedling-cultivation plate installed also is wrapped
Include, on the ridge in rice seedling bed of being tiled to by the seedling-cultivation plate installed and above, cover 0.2 0.3cm
The thick vinegar become thoroughly decomposed, fills water, the base of the neat seedling-cultivation plate of height of water in the ditch of rice seedling bed.
4. according to the arbitrary described a kind of rice mechanization seedling of claim 1-3
Method, it is characterised in that described seedling raising ground substance physical and chemical index is: unit weight
0.26g/cm3, total porosity 68%, quick-acting potassium content 8.30g/kg, available nitrogen content
0.77g/kg, available phosphorus contents 0.23g/kg, EC value are 2.17mS/cm, pH value
It is 6.39.
The method of a kind of rice mechanization seedling the most according to claim 4, its
Being characterised by, described thin vinegar is the vinegar industry waste material vinegar processed product after smashing,
Physical and chemical index is: unit weight 0.26g/cm3, quick-acting potassium content 9.09g/kg, available nitrogen contain
Amount 0.79g/kg, available phosphorus contents 0.28g/kg, EC value 3.12mS/cm, pH value 5.98.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610216425.5A CN105875303A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Method for mechanically raising rice seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610216425.5A CN105875303A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Method for mechanically raising rice seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105875303A true CN105875303A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=57012250
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610216425.5A Pending CN105875303A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Method for mechanically raising rice seedlings |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613583A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-05-10 | 广西澜光科技有限公司 | Rice seedling raising method suitable for mechanized production |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103449930A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-18 | 江苏大学 | Preparation method of rice seedling raising matrix suitable for machine-transplanted seedling |
| CN103704106A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-09 | 南京农业大学 | Vinegar residue biological active substrate used for chili seedling growing and cultivation and preparing method thereof |
| CN104206218A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-17 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Seedling culture method capable of realizing mechanical seedling transplanting of organic rice |
-
2016
- 2016-04-08 CN CN201610216425.5A patent/CN105875303A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103449930A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-18 | 江苏大学 | Preparation method of rice seedling raising matrix suitable for machine-transplanted seedling |
| CN103704106A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-09 | 南京农业大学 | Vinegar residue biological active substrate used for chili seedling growing and cultivation and preparing method thereof |
| CN104206218A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-17 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Seedling culture method capable of realizing mechanical seedling transplanting of organic rice |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613583A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-05-10 | 广西澜光科技有限公司 | Rice seedling raising method suitable for mechanized production |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |
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