CN105864391B - A kind of automatically controlled locking differential - Google Patents

A kind of automatically controlled locking differential Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105864391B
CN105864391B CN201610356013.1A CN201610356013A CN105864391B CN 105864391 B CN105864391 B CN 105864391B CN 201610356013 A CN201610356013 A CN 201610356013A CN 105864391 B CN105864391 B CN 105864391B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fluted disc
shaft gear
axle shaft
locking
locking fluted
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Application number
CN201610356013.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105864391A (en
Inventor
张文
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WENLING HAIFENG DIFFERENTIAL GEAR Co Ltd
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WENLING HAIFENG DIFFERENTIAL GEAR Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610356013.1A priority Critical patent/CN105864391B/en
Publication of CN105864391A publication Critical patent/CN105864391A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/20Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
    • F16H48/24Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using positive clutches or brakes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/20Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
    • F16H48/30Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means
    • F16H48/34Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means using electromagnetic or electric actuators

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, and in particular to a kind of automatically controlled locking differential.A kind of automatically controlled locking differential, including differential mechanism shell and differential cover, installation cavity is equipped in the differential mechanism shell, locking fluted disc is additionally provided in the installation cavity, the locking fluted disc is engaged with adjacent axle shaft gear activity, the connecting pin of the locking fluted disc and the axle shaft gear is equipped with end tooth, and the elasticity reset device for tending to the locking fluted disc far from axle shaft gear is additionally provided between the locking fluted disc and axle shaft gear;The locking fluted disc bottom is equipped with limited post, and the differential mechanism is equipped with corresponding limit hole, and the limited post passes through the limit hole and connect with the push jack of differential mechanism housing outward end;The outer end of the push jack is equipped with the magnetic thrust device for pushing locking fluted disc mobile to axle shaft gear, and the configuration of the present invention is simple is easy to use, can efficiently solve when encountering the road surface of muddy and very severe, automobile adhesive force is not enough easy the phenomenon that skidding.

Description

A kind of automatically controlled locking differential
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, and in particular to a kind of automatically controlled locking differential.
Background technique
Differential mechanism be it is a kind of with power transmitting and power distribution function device, effect be in the process of moving, when When automobile encounters turning, the revolving speed that can automatically adjust inside and outside wheel avoids tire to guarantee that foreign steamer will not drag on road surface Abrasion aggravation, to guarantee the safety coefficient of driving vehicle, improve the service life of retarder.Existing differential mechanism is encountering When extremely severe road conditions, when such as encountering muddy and very severe road surface, since adhesive force is inadequate, skidding will be generated.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind can better solve when encountering the road surface of muddy and very severe, vapour Vehicle adhesive force is not enough easy the automatically controlled locking differential to skid.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of automatically controlled locking differential, including differential mechanism shell and differential cover, the differential mechanism shell is interior to be equipped with installation Cavity is set in the installation cavity there are two axle shaft gear and planet axis, and the planet axis is fixed on installation by planet pin shaft In cavity, it is arranged with the planetary gear engaged with the axle shaft gear in the planet axis, lock is additionally provided in the installation cavity Only fluted disc, the locking fluted disc are engaged with adjacent axle shaft gear activity, the connection of the locking fluted disc and the axle shaft gear End is equipped with end tooth, and being additionally provided between the locking fluted disc and axle shaft gear tends to the locking fluted disc far from axle shaft gear Elasticity reset device;The locking fluted disc bottom is equipped with multiple limited posts, and the differential mechanism outer casing bottom is equipped with corresponding limit Hole, the limited post pass through the limit hole and connect with the push jack for being socketed in the differential mechanism housing outward end;Outside the push jack End is equipped with the magnetic thrust device for pushing locking fluted disc mobile to axle shaft gear;It is described to push away when the magnetic thrust device is opened Piece stress simultaneously drives locking fluted disc connected to it to be displaced, and makes it that elasticity reset device be overcome to engage with the axle shaft gear.
The magnetic thrust device is socketed on the differential mechanism shell, and the magnetic thrust device includes electromagnetism mounting ring and electricity Abampere capping, is equipped with toroidal cavity between the electromagnetism mounting ring and the abampere capping, in the middle part of the electromagnetism mounting ring in Wall is socketed with stress ring, and electromagnetic coil is equipped on the outside of the stress ring, and stress ring end outwardly convex, which is formed, pushes bulge loop, institute State the outer diameter < abampere capping internal diameter < stress ring outer diameter for pushing bulge loop.
The limited post is equipped with card slot, and the push jack is correspondingly provided with compatible elastic inserted block.
The elastic device resetting apparatus is spring, and one end of the spring is against on locking fluted disc, the spring it is another One end is connected with force balance plate, and the force balance plate is against on the axle shaft gear, and the spring tends to locking fluted disc Far from the axle shaft gear;
It is downwardly extending inserted block on the inside of the force balance plate, is equipped with corresponding installation on the inside of the locking fluted disc Slot.
Middle part protrusion forms stop collar in the differential mechanism shell, and the locking fluted disc, institute are socketed with outside the stop collar Axle shaft gear is stated to be against on the stop collar.
The axle shaft gear is positioned by axle shaft gear gasket, and the semiaxis is equipped between the axle shaft gear and stop collar Cog spacers.
The planetary gear is positioned by planet gear pad.
The stress ring is ironwork.
The electromagnetism mounting ring includes inner ring and outer ring, the inner ring be arranged in the middle part of the outer ring and with the outer lap welding It connects, the inner ring is ironwork, and the outer ring is nonferrous metal product.
The planet axis is cross planet axis, and the planet axis includes main shaft and two and half of square crossing in the middle part of main shaft Axis, the semiaxis are equipped with the through-hole for planet pin shaft insertion.
The configuration of the present invention is simple is easy to use for prominent and beneficial having the technical effect that compared with prior art by the present invention, can It efficiently solves when encountering the road surface of muddy and very severe, automobile adhesive force is not enough easy the phenomenon that skidding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is assembling exploded view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of differential mechanism shell of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the bottom view of locking fluted disc of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of force balance plate of the invention.
In figure: 1- differential mechanism shell;2- differential cover;3- installation cavity;4- axle shaft gear;5- planet axis;6- planet pin Axis;7- planetary gear;8- locking fluted disc;9- end tooth;10- limited post;11- limit hole;12- push jack;13- electromagnetism mounting ring;14- Abampere capping;15- toroidal cavity;16- stress ring;17- electromagnetic coil;18- pushes bulge loop;19- card slot;20- elasticity inserted block; 21- spring;22- force balance plate;23- inserted block;24- mounting groove;25- stop collar;26- axle shaft gear gasket;27- planetary gear Gasket;28- inner ring;The outer ring 29-;30- main shaft;31- semiaxis;32- through-hole.
Specific embodiment
With specific embodiment, the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing:
According to Fig. 1-4, a kind of automatically controlled locking differential, including differential mechanism shell 1 and differential cover 2, the differential It is equipped with installation cavity 3 in device shell 1, sets that there are two axle shaft gear 4 and planet axis 5, the planet axis 5 in the installation cavity 3 It is fixed in installation cavity 3 by planet pin shaft 6, the planet tooth engaged with the axle shaft gear 4 is arranged in the planet axis 5 7 are taken turns, locking fluted disc 8 is additionally provided in the installation cavity 3, the locking fluted disc 8 is engaged with adjacent 4 activity of axle shaft gear, institute The connecting pin for stating locking fluted disc 8 and the axle shaft gear 4 is equipped with end tooth 9, between the locking fluted disc 8 and axle shaft gear 4 also Equipped with the elasticity reset device for making the locking fluted disc 8 tend to separate axle shaft gear;8 bottom of locking fluted disc is equipped with multiple limits Position column 10,1 bottom of differential mechanism shell are equipped with corresponding limit hole 11, and the limited post 10 passes through the limit hole 11 and set Connect the connection of push jack 12 in 1 outer end of differential mechanism shell;The outer end of the push jack 12 is equipped with for pushing locking fluted disc 8 to half The mobile magnetic thrust device of shaft gear 4;When the magnetic thrust device is opened, 12 stress of push jack simultaneously drives lock connected to it Only fluted disc 8 is displaced, and makes it that elasticity reset device be overcome to engage with the axle shaft gear 4.When the magnetic thrust device is opened, push jack 12 promotion locking fluted discs 8 make it that elasticity reset device be overcome to engage with axle shaft gear 4, simultaneously because the limit of locking fluted disc bottom The cooperation of column 10 and limit hole 11 keeps axle shaft gear identical as 1 revolving speed of differential mechanism shell, planetary gear will not rotation, to make two Side tire rotational speed is identical, realizes locking state, avoids tyre slip.
The magnetic thrust device is socketed on the differential mechanism shell 1, and the magnetic thrust device includes electromagnetism mounting ring 13 With abampere capping 14, toroidal cavity 15, the electromagnetism are equipped between the electromagnetism mounting ring 13 and the abampere capping 14 13 middle part inner wall of mounting ring is socketed with stress ring 16, is equipped with electromagnetic coil 17,16 end of stress ring on the outside of the stress ring 16 Outwardly convex, which is formed, pushes bulge loop 18, outside the outer diameter < abampere capping 14 internal diameter < stress ring 16 for pushing bulge loop 18 Diameter.When the magnetic thrust device is opened, the stress ring 16 in electromagnetism mounting ring is displaced outwardly under by magnetic fields, electromagnetism installation Lid 14 limits the movement of stress ring 16, but the outer diameter of the promotion bulge loop 18 in stress ring 16 is less than the interior of the abampere capping 14 Diameter allows that bulge loop 18 is pushed to remove, and withstands on push jack 12, makes 12 stress of push jack that locking fluted disc 8 be pushed to nibble with axle shaft gear 4 It closes, after magnetic thrust device is closed, stress ring 16 does not stress, while elasticity reset device tends to locking fluted disc 8 far from half axle gear Wheel 4, and push jack 12 and stress ring 16 is driven to reset, so that differential mechanism is released locking state.
The limited post 10 is equipped with card slot 19, and the push jack 12 is correspondingly provided with compatible elastic inserted block 20.Card slot 19 Connection with elastic inserted block 20 makes push jack 12 and locking fluted disc 8 preferably link together, and anti-thrust plate 12 falls off.
The elastic device resetting apparatus is spring 21, and one end of the spring 21 is against on locking fluted disc 8, the spring 21 other end is connected with force balance plate 22, and the force balance plate 22 is against on the axle shaft gear 4, and the spring 21 makes Locking fluted disc 8 tends to far from the axle shaft gear 4;
It is downwardly extending inserted block 23 on the inside of the force balance plate 22, is equipped on the inside of the locking fluted disc 8 corresponding Mounting groove 24.The connection of force balance plate 22 and locking fluted disc 8 will not fall off elasticity reset device under high speed rotation, stress Balance plate 22 plays the role of force balance.
Middle part protrusion forms stop collar 25 in the differential mechanism shell 1, is socketed with the locking tooth outside the stop collar 25 Disk 8, the axle shaft gear 4 are against on the stop collar 25.Stop collar 25 plays the mobile effect of guidance locking fluted disc 8, makes Elasticity reset device can preferably reset locking fluted disc 8, while play the movement and locking fluted disc 8 prevented because of axle shaft gear 4 The phenomenon that engagement, occurs.
The axle shaft gear 4 is positioned by axle shaft gear gasket 26, and institute is equipped between the axle shaft gear 4 and stop collar 25 State axle shaft gear gasket 26.
The planetary gear 7 is positioned by planet gear pad 27.
The stress ring 16 is ironwork.Stress ring 16 can be made mobile by magnetic fields.
The electromagnetism mounting ring 13 includes inner ring 28 and outer ring 29, the inner ring 28 setting 29 middle part of outer ring and with The outer ring 29 is welded, and the inner ring 28 is ironwork, and the outer ring 29 is nonferrous metal product.When electromagnetic coil is powered When, outer ring 29 is nonferrous metal product, inner ring 28 be ironwork Shi Caineng allow the stress ring 16 of internal irony by Magnetic fields are displaced outwardly.
The planet axis 5 is cross planet axis, and the planet axis 5 includes main shaft 30 and two friendships vertical with 30 middle part of main shaft The semiaxis 31 of fork, the semiaxis 31 are equipped with the through-hole 32 for the planet pin shaft 6 insertion.It is solid that through-hole is inserted by planet pin shaft Determine semiaxis, will not fall off main shaft by the connection of 2 semiaxis and main shaft.
Above-described embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited the scope of the invention according to this, therefore: it is all according to The equivalence changes that structure of the invention, shape, principle are done, should all be covered by within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of automatically controlled locking differential, including differential mechanism shell and differential cover, the differential mechanism shell is interior to be equipped with installation sky Chamber is set in the installation cavity there are two axle shaft gear and planet axis, and the planet axis is fixed on installation sky by planet pin shaft It is intracavitary, the planetary gear engaged with the axle shaft gear is arranged in the planet axis, it is characterised in that: in the installation cavity It is additionally provided with locking fluted disc, the locking fluted disc is engaged with adjacent axle shaft gear activity, the locking fluted disc and the half axle gear The connecting pin of wheel is equipped with end tooth, and being additionally provided between the locking fluted disc and axle shaft gear tends to the locking fluted disc far from half The elasticity reset device of shaft gear;The locking fluted disc bottom be equipped with multiple limited posts, the differential mechanism outer casing bottom be equipped with pair The limit hole answered, the limited post pass through the limit hole and connect with the push jack for being socketed in the differential mechanism housing outward end;It is described The outer end of push jack is equipped with the magnetic thrust device for pushing locking fluted disc mobile to axle shaft gear;The magnetic thrust device is opened When, the push jack stress simultaneously drives locking fluted disc connected to it to be displaced, it is made to overcome elasticity reset device and the half axle gear Wheel engagement;
One end of the elasticity reset device is against on locking fluted disc, the other end of the elasticity reset device be connected with balance by Power plate, the force balance plate are against on the axle shaft gear;It is downwardly extending inserted block on the inside of the force balance plate, it is described Corresponding mounting groove is equipped on the inside of locking fluted disc, the elastic device resetting apparatus is spring, and the spring makes locking fluted disc Tend to far from the axle shaft gear;Middle part protrusion forms stop collar in the differential mechanism shell, and institute is socketed with outside the stop collar Locking fluted disc is stated, the axle shaft gear is against on the stop collar;
The magnetic thrust device is socketed on the differential mechanism shell, and the magnetic thrust device includes electromagnetism mounting ring and abampere Capping.
2. a kind of automatically controlled locking differential according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electromagnetism mounting ring and the electricity Toroidal cavity is equipped between abampere capping, inner wall is socketed with stress ring in the middle part of the electromagnetism mounting ring, sets on the outside of the stress ring There is electromagnetic coil, stress ring end outwardly convex, which is formed, pushes bulge loop, the outer diameter < abampere capping for pushing bulge loop Internal diameter < stress ring outer diameter.
3. a kind of automatically controlled locking differential according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the limited post is equipped with card slot, The push jack is correspondingly provided with compatible elastic inserted block.
4. a kind of automatically controlled locking differential according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the axle shaft gear passes through half axle gear Gasket positioning is taken turns, the axle shaft gear gasket is equipped between the axle shaft gear and stop collar.
5. a kind of automatically controlled locking differential according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planetary gear passes through planet tooth Take turns gasket positioning.
6. a kind of automatically controlled locking differential according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the stress ring is ironwork.
7. a kind of automatically controlled locking differential according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the electromagnetism mounting ring includes inner ring And outer ring, the inner ring are arranged in the middle part of the outer ring and weld with the outer ring, the inner ring is ironwork, and the outer ring is Nonferrous metal product.
8. a kind of automatically controlled locking differential according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planet axis is cross planet Axis, the planet axis include the semiaxis of main shaft and two with square crossing in the middle part of main shaft, and the semiaxis, which is equipped with, supplies the planet The through-hole of pin shaft insertion.
CN201610356013.1A 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 A kind of automatically controlled locking differential Active CN105864391B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610356013.1A CN105864391B (en) 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 A kind of automatically controlled locking differential

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610356013.1A CN105864391B (en) 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 A kind of automatically controlled locking differential

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CN105864391B true CN105864391B (en) 2019-07-30

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106438916B (en) * 2016-12-03 2019-09-10 唐山爱特精密机器制造有限公司 Automatically controlled locking helical tooth limited-slip differential
CN110425265B (en) * 2019-07-19 2021-08-17 金华市安索传动科技有限公司 Actuator for shaft and differential mechanism

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06144040A (en) * 1992-11-16 1994-05-24 Tochigi Fuji Ind Co Ltd Differential gear
CN101936376A (en) * 2009-05-29 2011-01-05 伊顿公司 The locking differential differential gear of friction disk unloading
CN102345718A (en) * 2010-07-21 2012-02-08 福特全球技术公司 Electronic locking differential
CN204025594U (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-12-17 温岭市海风差速器有限公司 Electromagnetic locking differential mechanism
CN104494427A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-08 温岭市华鑫机械制造有限公司 Electronic differential front axle of all-terrain vehicle
CN204358055U (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-05-27 温岭市华鑫机械制造有限公司 All-terrain vehicle electronic differential back axle
CN204403315U (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-06-17 温岭市华鑫机械制造有限公司 End tooth lockable mechanism in electronics
CN204403312U (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-06-17 温岭市华鑫机械制造有限公司 Electromagnetic push no-spin lockup
CN204403316U (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-06-17 温岭市华鑫机械制造有限公司 Electronics spline lockable mechanism
CN204573001U (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-08-19 温岭市华鑫机械制造有限公司 Differential mechanism keying structure
CN205654818U (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-10-19 温岭市海风差速器有限公司 Automatically controlled locking differential

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06144040A (en) * 1992-11-16 1994-05-24 Tochigi Fuji Ind Co Ltd Differential gear
CN101936376A (en) * 2009-05-29 2011-01-05 伊顿公司 The locking differential differential gear of friction disk unloading
CN102345718A (en) * 2010-07-21 2012-02-08 福特全球技术公司 Electronic locking differential
CN204025594U (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-12-17 温岭市海风差速器有限公司 Electromagnetic locking differential mechanism
CN104494427A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-08 温岭市华鑫机械制造有限公司 Electronic differential front axle of all-terrain vehicle
CN204358055U (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-05-27 温岭市华鑫机械制造有限公司 All-terrain vehicle electronic differential back axle
CN204403315U (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-06-17 温岭市华鑫机械制造有限公司 End tooth lockable mechanism in electronics
CN204403312U (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-06-17 温岭市华鑫机械制造有限公司 Electromagnetic push no-spin lockup
CN204403316U (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-06-17 温岭市华鑫机械制造有限公司 Electronics spline lockable mechanism
CN204573001U (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-08-19 温岭市华鑫机械制造有限公司 Differential mechanism keying structure
CN205654818U (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-10-19 温岭市海风差速器有限公司 Automatically controlled locking differential

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