CN105863587A - Method for determining alternating injection time of polymer flooding - Google Patents

Method for determining alternating injection time of polymer flooding Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105863587A
CN105863587A CN201610382195.XA CN201610382195A CN105863587A CN 105863587 A CN105863587 A CN 105863587A CN 201610382195 A CN201610382195 A CN 201610382195A CN 105863587 A CN105863587 A CN 105863587A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
displacement system
oil displacement
alternately
opportunity
viscosity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610382195.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105863587B (en
Inventor
张凤久
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
CNOOC Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
CNOOC Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC, CNOOC Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
Priority to CN201610382195.XA priority Critical patent/CN105863587B/en
Publication of CN105863587A publication Critical patent/CN105863587A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105863587B publication Critical patent/CN105863587B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for determining alternating injection time of polymer flooding. The method comprises the step of determining injection time 1, injection time 2 and injection time 3 according to the changes of moisture content and shunt rate of an oil-displacement system in a high-permeability layer, wherein the injection time 1 is a corresponding period when the moisture content of output liquid reaches a certain value, the injection time 2 is a corresponding period when the shunt rate of the oil-displacement system in the high-permeability layer is suddenly changed, and the injection time 3 is a corresponding period when the shunt rate of the oil-displacement system in the high-permeability layer is in a rising trend and becomes flat. According to the method, the viscosity of a new oil-displacement system corrected to be injected in the injection time 1 is larger than that of the injected oil-displacement system, the viscosity of a new oil-displacement system corrected to be injected in the injection time 2 is smaller than that of the oil-displacement system corrected to be injected in the injection time 1, and the viscosity of a new oil-displacement system corrected to be injected in the injection time 3 is smaller than that of the oil-displacement system corrected to be injected in the injection time 2; and different oil replacement effects of chemically flooded heterogeneous reservoirs can be achieved, and the development degree of a low-permeability layer is improved.

Description

A kind of polymer flooding replaces the determination method of injection timing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polymer flooding and replace the determination method of injection timing, belong to oil development technical field.
Background technology
For the oil reservoir that anisotropism is stronger, the injection mode of single polymers slug can invert by genetic profile, makes infiltration Relatively low reservoir (the calling low-permeability layer in the following text) remaining oil of rate is more.Research shows, is carried out by different viscosities oil displacement system The mode alternately injected, it is possible in the case of the constant even reduction of polymer volume, significantly improve heterogeneous reservoir Oil displacement effect of polymer, improves the development degree of low-permeability layer.In order to determine optimum efficiency alternately, it is necessary to root According to viscosity and the physical property on stratum of oil displacement system, select suitable oil displacement system and injection rate thereof, slug length, The isoparametric impact of injection timing.Although oil field, state inland basin has been carried out alternately injects research, but the longest at slug The aspects such as degree, the alternately frequency have carried out research, but the opportunity alternately injected has no that document is reported.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of polymer flooding and replace the determination method of injection timing, by the method for the present invention The heterogeneous reservoir that can make enforcement chemical flooding obtains different oil displacement efficiencies, improves the development degree of low-permeability layer.
The polymer flooding that the present invention provides replaces the determination method of injection timing, is at height according to moisture content and oil displacement system The change of the streaming rate in infiltration layer determines alternately opportunity 1, alternately opportunity 2 and alternately opportunity 3;
Described alternately opportunity 1 is the period corresponding when production fluid moisture content reaches certain value;
Described alternately opportunity 2 is the period corresponding when oil displacement system streaming rate abrupt change in described high permeability formation;
Described alternately opportunity 3 is when oil displacement system streaming rate in described high permeability formation is in rising trend and tends towards stability Corresponding period.
In above-mentioned determination method, described high permeability formation refers to the reservoir of permeability relatively high (comparing with low-permeability layer).
In above-mentioned determination method, injected before the viscosity of the described new oil displacement system alternately changing note opportunity 1 is more than The viscosity of described oil displacement system;
The displacement of reservoir oil of note is changed when the viscosity of the described new oil displacement system alternately changing note opportunity 2 is less than described alternately opportunity 1 The viscosity of system;
The displacement of reservoir oil of note is changed when the viscosity of the described new oil displacement system alternately changing note opportunity 3 is less than described alternately opportunity 2 The viscosity of system.
Described determine that method specifically includes following steps:
(1), after injecting oil displacement system 1 in stratum, in production fluid, moisture content rises, when moisture content rises to necessarily Value, is alternately opportunity 1, now changes note oil displacement system 2, and the viscosity of described oil displacement system 2 is higher than described oil displacement system The viscosity of 1;
(2) the described oil displacement system 2 streaming rate in described high permeability formation in after falling before rise change, decline with The turning point risen is alternately opportunity 2, now changes note oil displacement system 3, and the viscosity of described oil displacement system 3 is less than described The viscosity of oil displacement system 2;
(3) the described oil displacement system 3 streaming rate in described high permeability formation rises, when ascendant trend tends towards stability, It is alternately opportunity 3, now changes the described oil displacement system 1 of note;
(4) step (1)-(3) are repeated, until the displacement of reservoir oil completes.
In above-mentioned determination method, described oil displacement system 1 is water;
Described oil displacement system 2 and described oil displacement system 3 are the aqueous solutions of polymers of variable concentrations.
In above-mentioned determination method, in step (1), described definite value refers to the value between 40~100%.
In above-mentioned determination method, in step (2), described decline refers to described displacement of reservoir oil body with the turning point of rising It it is 2 streaming rates in described high permeability formation periods corresponding when being 50%~100%.
In above-mentioned determination method, in step (3), refer to the period that described ascendant trend tends towards stability described in drive The oil systems 3 streaming rate in described high permeability formation and the streaming rate ratio amplitude of variation in low-permeability layer are less than 10% time institute Corresponding period.
At the polymer flooding initial stage, polymer enters high permeability formation, and Adsorption And Retention wherein more, causes high permeability formation stream Dynamic resistance increases, and is embodied on streaming rate (Fig. 1), it is simply that high permeability formation streaming rate reduces, and low-permeability layer streaming rate rises, Along with high permeability formation resistance increases, polymer starts more entrance low-permeability layer, and the imbibition of heterogeneous reservoir is cutd open by this process Face makes moderate progress.But, after polymer constantly enters low-permeability layer, flow resistance can be produced equally wherein, and hinder Faster, when low-permeability layer resistance increases to a certain degree, more polymer can be again introduced into again height and ooze the growth rate of power Layer, occurs that section inverts, and polymer is advanced by leaps and bounds in high permeability formation, and low-permeability layer development degree is low.In order to improve section reversion, Enable low-permeability layer to a greater degree, alternately inject when low-permeability layer streaming rate arrives peak, it is possible to play notable Improvement result.As in figure 2 it is shown, after water drive terminates, start to inject the polymer slug of high concentration, because of its concentration relatively Height, Adsorption And Retention ability more single slug polymer is strong, produces resistance speed, at single polymers concentration slug During injection before genetic profile reversion before hypotonic streaming rate minimum point, inject low polymer and can significantly improve fluid entry profile, Fluid entry profile is become U-shaped by V-shape, and low-permeability layer can maintain higher liquid absorption within the longer time, improves low The development degree of infiltration layer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the single polymers concentration plug flow diverting rate change curve with injection rate.
Fig. 2 is that the dense polymer of height that alternately carries out opportunity determined according to the inventive method alternately injects streaming rate with injection The change curve of amount.
Detailed description of the invention
Experimental technique used in following embodiment if no special instructions, is conventional method.
Material used in following embodiment, reagent etc., if no special instructions, the most commercially obtain.
Single polymers concentration plug flow diverting rate with the change of injection rate as it is shown in figure 1, before carrying out polymer flooding, First carry out water drive, when in production fluid, moisture content changes polymer injection aqueous solution and carries out polymer flooding when reaching 40~100%, The opportunity changing note is alternately opportunity 1;Aqueous solutions of polymers streaming rate in high permeability formation is in the V risen after falling before Font, is alternately opportunity 2 on the opportunity corresponding to the turning point declined and rise, and changes note when alternately opportunity 2 viscous The aqueous solutions of polymers that degree is little relatively before;Aqueous solutions of polymers streaming rate in high permeability formation continues to rise, and works as high permeability formation Streaming rate is alternately opportunity 3 when being less than 10% with low-permeability layer streaming rate ratio amplitude of variation, now changes water drive into.
Use polyacrylamide SNF3640D, alternately carry out the alternately displacement of reservoir oil opportunity according to what the invention described above determined, tool Body step is as follows:
It is filled with SNF3640D water when alternately opportunity 1 (moisture content reaches the period corresponding to 80% in production fluid) Solution (viscosity is 34mPa.s), on alternately opportunity 2, (SNF3640D aqueous solution streaming rate in high permeability formation is 60.5% Time corresponding period) time be filled with a kind of SNF3640D aqueous solution (viscosity is 10mPa.s), in alternately opportunity 3 (when SNF3640D aqueous solution streaming rate in high permeability formation is 4% with the shunting degree ratio amplitude of variation in low-permeability layer Corresponding period) time inject water, the effect after alternately injection is as shown in " alternately " curve in Fig. 2.By Fig. 2 It can be seen that after method determined by according to is alternately injected, the liquid absorption of low-permeability layer is substantially than original (" not replacing " song Line) high, i.e. the crude oil of low-permeability layer by displacement go out more, development degree is higher, and the degree of raising is two curve institutes The area of the closed figure surrounded.

Claims (7)

1. a polymer flooding replaces the determination method of injection timing, it is characterised in that: according to production fluid moisture content and The change of oil displacement system streaming rate in high permeability formation determines alternately opportunity 1, alternately opportunity 2 and alternately opportunity 3;
Described alternately opportunity 1 is the period corresponding when production fluid moisture content reaches certain value;
Described alternately opportunity 2 is the period corresponding when oil displacement system streaming rate abrupt change in described high permeability formation;
Described alternately opportunity 3 is when oil displacement system streaming rate in described high permeability formation is in rising trend and tends towards stability Corresponding period.
The most according to claim 1 determine method, it is characterised in that: alternately change the new of note opportunity 1 described The viscosity of oil displacement system more than the viscosity of described oil displacement system injected before;
The displacement of reservoir oil of note is changed when the viscosity of the described new oil displacement system alternately changing note opportunity 2 is less than described alternately opportunity 1 The viscosity of system;
The displacement of reservoir oil of note is changed when the viscosity of the described new oil displacement system alternately changing note opportunity 3 is less than described alternately opportunity 2 The viscosity of system.
The most according to claim 1 and 2 determine method, it is characterised in that: specifically include following steps:
(1), after injecting oil displacement system 1 in stratum, in production fluid, moisture content rises, when moisture content rises to necessarily Value, is alternately opportunity 1, now changes note oil displacement system 2, and the viscosity of described oil displacement system 2 is higher than described oil displacement system The viscosity of 1;
(2) the described oil displacement system 2 streaming rate in described high permeability formation in after falling before rise change, decline with The turning point risen is alternately opportunity 2, now changes note oil displacement system 3, and the viscosity of described oil displacement system 3 is less than described The viscosity of oil displacement system 2;
(3) the described oil displacement system 3 streaming rate in described high permeability formation rises, when ascendant trend tends towards stability, It is alternately opportunity 3, now changes the described oil displacement system 1 of note;
(4) step (1)-(3) are repeated, until the displacement of reservoir oil completes.
The most according to claim 3 determine method, it is characterised in that: described oil displacement system 1 is water;
Described oil displacement system 2 and described oil displacement system 3 are the aqueous solutions of polymers of variable concentrations.
5. according to the determination method described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: in step (1), described definite value Refer to the value between 40~100%.
6. according to the determination method according to any one of claim 3-5, it is characterised in that: in step (2), institute Stating the turning point declined and rise and referring to the described oil displacement system 2 streaming rate in described high permeability formation is 50%~100% Time corresponding period.
7. according to the determination method according to any one of claim 3-6, it is characterised in that: in step (3), institute State refer to the period that ascendant trend tends towards stability the described oil displacement system 3 streaming rate in described high permeability formation with hypotonic Period corresponding when streaming rate ratio amplitude of variation in Ceng is less than 10%.
CN201610382195.XA 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 A kind of determination method of polymer flooding alternating injection timing Active CN105863587B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610382195.XA CN105863587B (en) 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 A kind of determination method of polymer flooding alternating injection timing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610382195.XA CN105863587B (en) 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 A kind of determination method of polymer flooding alternating injection timing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105863587A true CN105863587A (en) 2016-08-17
CN105863587B CN105863587B (en) 2018-10-16

Family

ID=56675564

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610382195.XA Active CN105863587B (en) 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 A kind of determination method of polymer flooding alternating injection timing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105863587B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106703768A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-24 中国海洋石油总公司 Determining method of simulating high-low-concentration polymer flooding alternating injection time
CN107869340A (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-04-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The system of selection on thick oil well bore viscosity reduction opportunity
CN109852362A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-06-07 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 The double slug profile control agents and its method for implanting that heterogeneous reservoir predominant pathway controls after a kind of poly- drive
CN111322054A (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-06-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Three-three combined excavation and potential optimization mining method for sandstone oil reservoir in chemical flooding stage

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4291765A (en) * 1979-08-02 1981-09-29 Mitchell Energy Corporation Water flooding process using multiple fluids
US20060189486A1 (en) * 2003-03-11 2006-08-24 Shpakoff Paul G Method and composition for enhanced hydrocarbons recovery
CN103865008A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-18 西南石油大学 Polyamide and amine hybridized nanosilicon dioxide hyperbranched polymer and preparation method thereof
CN104329082A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-04 中国海洋石油总公司 Method for determining high-permeability thick-oil oil reservoir polymer flooding early stage polymer injection transfer occasion
CN104632154A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-20 东北石油大学 Composite oil flooding experimental method of alternately injecting gel and polymer solution after water flooding and polymer flooding
CN104675370A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-06-03 东北石油大学 Combinational flooding testing method capable of implementing gel injection and polymer solution injection alternately after water flooding
CN104675371A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-06-03 东北石油大学 Complex oil displacement experimental method by means of alternately injecting gel and polymer solution after polymer flooding and follow-up water flooding
CN104830302A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-12 中国石油大学(华东) Binary composite oil dispelling system and optimization method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4291765A (en) * 1979-08-02 1981-09-29 Mitchell Energy Corporation Water flooding process using multiple fluids
US20060189486A1 (en) * 2003-03-11 2006-08-24 Shpakoff Paul G Method and composition for enhanced hydrocarbons recovery
CN103865008A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-18 西南石油大学 Polyamide and amine hybridized nanosilicon dioxide hyperbranched polymer and preparation method thereof
CN104329082A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-04 中国海洋石油总公司 Method for determining high-permeability thick-oil oil reservoir polymer flooding early stage polymer injection transfer occasion
CN104632154A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-20 东北石油大学 Composite oil flooding experimental method of alternately injecting gel and polymer solution after water flooding and polymer flooding
CN104675370A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-06-03 东北石油大学 Combinational flooding testing method capable of implementing gel injection and polymer solution injection alternately after water flooding
CN104675371A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-06-03 东北石油大学 Complex oil displacement experimental method by means of alternately injecting gel and polymer solution after polymer flooding and follow-up water flooding
CN104830302A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-12 中国石油大学(华东) Binary composite oil dispelling system and optimization method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘万林: "《杏十三区葡Ⅰ3层交替注聚驱油机理及效果评价》", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *
曹瑞波 等: "《变黏度聚合物段塞交替注入驱油效果评价》", 《石油钻采工艺》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107869340A (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-04-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The system of selection on thick oil well bore viscosity reduction opportunity
CN106703768A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-24 中国海洋石油总公司 Determining method of simulating high-low-concentration polymer flooding alternating injection time
CN106703768B (en) * 2016-11-29 2019-02-12 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 A kind of determination method of simulation high-concentration and low-concentration polymer flooding alternating injection timing
CN111322054A (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-06-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Three-three combined excavation and potential optimization mining method for sandstone oil reservoir in chemical flooding stage
CN109852362A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-06-07 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 The double slug profile control agents and its method for implanting that heterogeneous reservoir predominant pathway controls after a kind of poly- drive

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105863587B (en) 2018-10-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105863587A (en) Method for determining alternating injection time of polymer flooding
CN105298438B (en) More fine profile control methods in round polymer gel deep
CN108166960A (en) Low-permeability oil reservoir step-by-step profile control and flooding process
CN106947450B (en) Deep profile control and flooding agent with low initial viscosity and preparation method thereof
CN110410045B (en) Plugging and adjusting method for oil reservoir in ultrahigh water cut period
CN104232040A (en) Plugging agent for postponing colloid foam and method thereof for oilfield high-water-content aquifer profile modification water plugging
CN101086210A (en) Profile control and water plugging technology for coal bed gas
CN105625981A (en) Composite profile control method for middle-high permeability oil reservoirs
RU2398102C1 (en) Method for increase of oil recovery of cracked and porous beds with artificially created cracks after hydraulic bed rupture - hbr
CN107288599A (en) Administer the stifled tune method of steam stimulation wells
CN101915079A (en) Integrated de-plugging yield increasing process
CN106279526B (en) A kind of gel micro-sphere system and preparation method thereof, gel micro-sphere dispersion, gel micro-sphere strengthen Polymer Flooding
RU2013120150A (en) METHOD FOR LARGE-VOLUME SELECTIVE ACID TREATMENT (BSC) OF PRODUCING WELLS IN CARBONATE COLLECTORS
CN103422842A (en) Oil well plugging, adjusting and washing process
CN105385429A (en) Heterogeneous system for oil displacement or profile control of heterogeneous reservoirs and preparation method for heterogeneous system
CN105545268B (en) Method for improving driving pressure difference of microbial flooding reservoir
CN105971572A (en) Determination method for alternate injection opportunity of gel/polymer flooding
RU2272899C1 (en) Method for polymeric gel-forming composition choice to increase reservoir recovery and perform waterproofing works
RU2313665C1 (en) Method for non-uniform oil reservoir development
RU2082880C1 (en) Method of acid treatment of oil formation
CN104481478B (en) Method for blocking gathering in large pore canal on oil well corresponding to polymer flooding and treating agent used by method
CN110939425A (en) Alternate mining method and device for horizontal well pattern by reverse-looking seven-point method
CN114542027B (en) Weak gel profile control injection method
CN104499990B (en) Method for preventing or stopping polymer channeling on polymer flooding corresponding oil well and treating agent used in method
RU2297526C2 (en) Oil deposit extraction method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 100010 Beijing, Chaoyangmen, North Street, No. 25, No.

Applicant after: China Offshore Oil Group Co., Ltd.

Applicant after: CNOOC research institute limited liability company

Address before: 100010 Beijing, Chaoyangmen, North Street, No. 25, No.

Applicant before: China National Offshore Oil Corporation

Applicant before: CNOOC Research Institute

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant