CN105863226B - Ceramic tile mechanical float - Google Patents

Ceramic tile mechanical float Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105863226B
CN105863226B CN201610233956.5A CN201610233956A CN105863226B CN 105863226 B CN105863226 B CN 105863226B CN 201610233956 A CN201610233956 A CN 201610233956A CN 105863226 B CN105863226 B CN 105863226B
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plastering
frame
transmission
sprocket
motor
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CN201610233956.5A
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CN105863226A (en
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闫文涛
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Xuzhou Tiancheng Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
    • E04F21/1838—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements
    • E04F21/1844—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by applying them one by one

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种瓷砖抹灰机，它是在机架的上端设有储灰箱，储灰箱的上侧设有抹灰架，抹灰架由抹灰槽安装在抹灰箱上端的抹灰轨道上，抹灰架的前上端设有推拉杆，机架的前中部设有传动转换器，机架的中下部设电机，电机的主轴上装有电机链轮，电机的右侧机架上装有副传动轴，副传动轴的右侧设有主传动轴，主传动轴的前侧设有驱动链轮，副传动链轮与主传动链轮上装有传动链条，机架的右下端装有电源开关，机架的左端设有左右两道输送滚轮，储灰箱的左下端设有锯齿状抹灰刀，抹灰刀的上侧设有灰膏厚薄调整螺栓。

The invention discloses a ceramic tile plastering machine, which is provided with an ash storage box at the upper end of the frame, and a plastering rack is arranged on the upper side of the ash storage box, and the plastering rack is installed on the upper end of the plastering box by a plastering groove. On the plastering track, the front upper end of the plastering frame is provided with a push-pull rod, the front middle part of the frame is provided with a transmission converter, the middle and lower part of the frame is provided with a motor, the main shaft of the motor is equipped with a motor sprocket, and the right frame of the motor The auxiliary transmission shaft is installed on the top, the main transmission shaft is arranged on the right side of the auxiliary transmission shaft, the drive sprocket is arranged on the front side of the main transmission shaft, the transmission chain is installed on the auxiliary transmission sprocket and the main transmission sprocket, and the lower right end of the frame is installed. There is a power switch, the left end of the frame is provided with left and right conveying rollers, the lower left end of the ash storage box is provided with a serrated plastering knife, and the upper side of the plastering knife is provided with ash paste thickness adjusting bolts.

Description

瓷砖抹灰机tile plastering machine

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种墙体装饰机械，确切的说是一种贴墙瓷砖的抹灰机。The invention relates to a wall decoration machine, specifically a plastering machine for wall tiles.

背景技术Background technique

目前贴墙瓷砖的抹灰都是人工上灰，施工时工人一手捧着瓷砖，另一只手拿着灰铲将和好的水泥混合灰膏铲至瓷砖的背面，摊平后再将瓷砖粘贴到墙壁上。由于瓷砖的份量较重，手工上灰不仅费力，进度慢，而且灰膏的多少难易掌握，稍有不均就会直接影响墙壁粘贴的厚薄平整。At present, the plastering of wall-mounted tiles is done manually. During construction, the worker holds the tile in one hand and a shovel in the other hand to shovel the mixed cement paste to the back of the tile, and then paste the tile to the wall. Due to the heavy weight of the tiles, manual plastering is not only laborious and slow, but also the amount of plaster is difficult to grasp, and a slight unevenness will directly affect the thickness and smoothness of the wall paste.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的就是提供一种瓷砖抹灰机，以提高上灰的质量和速度，节省人力，完善设备的利用率。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ceramic tile plastering machine to improve the quality and speed of plastering, save manpower and improve the utilization rate of the equipment.

本发明的方案是由机架、抹灰架、储灰箱、电机、主传动轴、副传动轴、传动转换器组成，其结构特点是在机架的上端设有储灰箱，储灰箱的上侧设有抹灰架，储灰箱的上端设有左右两个抹灰轨道，抹灰架的下端设有相对应的左右两个抹灰槽，抹灰架由抹灰槽安装在抹灰箱上端的抹灰轨道上，抹灰架的前上端设有推拉杆。机架的外中部设有传动转换器，传动转换器的上端设有传动转换轴，传动转换轴的上端设有传动摇臂，传动摇臂的前端连接安装在推拉杆上。传动转换器的里端设有转换传动链轮。机架的中下部设电机，电机的主轴上装有电机链轮，电机的右侧机架上装有副传动轴，副传动轴的右侧设有主传动轴，主传动轴的外侧设有驱动链轮，驱动链轮上装有驱动链条，驱动链条的左端连接安装在电机链轮上，主传动轴的里端设有主传动链轮，副传动轴的里端装有副传动链轮，副传动链轮与主传动链轮上装有传动链条。副传动轴的外端设有转换主传动链轮，转换主传动链轮由转换传动链条连接在传动转换器的转换传动链轮上。储灰箱的下侧设有微动开关，驱动链条及传动链条上装有输送拨叉，机架的右下端装有电源开关，机架的左端设有左右两道输送滚轮，储灰箱的左下端设有锯齿状抹灰刀，抹灰刀的上侧设有灰膏厚薄调整螺栓。The scheme of the present invention is made up of frame, plastering frame, ash storage box, motor, main transmission shaft, auxiliary transmission shaft, transmission converter, and its structural feature is to be provided with ash storage box at the upper end of frame, ash storage box The upper side of the plastering frame is provided with two plastering rails at the upper end of the ash storage box, and two corresponding plastering grooves are provided at the lower end of the plastering frame. On the plastering track at the upper end of the ash box, the front upper end of the plastering frame is provided with a push-pull rod. The outer middle part of the frame is provided with a transmission converter, the upper end of the transmission converter is provided with a transmission conversion shaft, the upper end of the transmission conversion shaft is provided with a transmission rocker arm, and the front end of the transmission rocker arm is connected and installed on the push-pull rod. The inner end of the transmission converter is provided with a conversion transmission sprocket. The middle and lower part of the frame is equipped with a motor, the main shaft of the motor is equipped with a motor sprocket, the right side of the motor is equipped with an auxiliary transmission shaft, the right side of the auxiliary transmission shaft is provided with a main transmission shaft, and the outside of the main transmission shaft is provided with a drive chain. The driving sprocket is equipped with a driving chain, and the left end of the driving chain is connected and installed on the motor sprocket. A drive chain is housed on the sprocket wheel and the main drive sprocket wheel. The outer end of the auxiliary transmission shaft is provided with a conversion main transmission sprocket, and the conversion main transmission sprocket is connected on the conversion transmission sprocket of the transmission converter by a conversion transmission chain. There is a micro switch on the lower side of the ash storage box, a conveying fork is installed on the driving chain and the transmission chain, a power switch is installed on the lower right end of the frame, two left and right conveying rollers are installed on the left end of the frame, and the left and right bottom of the ash storage box The end is provided with a serrated plastering knife, and the upper side of the plastering knife is provided with a plaster thickness adjusting bolt.

工作时，将和好的水泥灰浆放入储灰箱内，先在储灰箱的下端放置一块瓷砖，再取另一块瓷砖放在链条上压住微动开关启动电机运转，抹灰架运行给灰箱下端的瓷砖抹灰，链条上的输送拨叉把瓷砖向前推行，再将前块抹好的瓷砖向前推至输送滚轮输送过灰箱。后面的瓷砖驶离微动开关，电机自动停止，再取另一瓷砖依次进行循环上灰。When working, put the reconciled cement mortar into the ash storage box, first place a tile at the lower end of the ash storage box, then take another tile and put it on the chain, press the micro switch to start the motor, and the plastering frame runs to The tiles at the lower end of the ash box are plastered, and the conveying fork on the chain pushes the tiles forward, and then the tiles plastered in front are pushed forward to the conveying rollers to be transported through the ash box. When the following tile moves away from the micro switch, the motor stops automatically, and another tile is picked up for cyclic dusting in sequence.

本发明结构简单，设计合理，省时省力，操作方便，使用安全。The invention has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, time saving and labor saving, convenient operation and safe use.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图作进一步详细说明。Further detailed description will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1为本发明结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2为抹灰机左视结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the left view of the plastering machine.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图1-2中示出的机架1的上端设有储灰箱8，储灰箱的上侧设有抹灰架6，储灰箱的上端设有左右两个抹灰轨道7，抹灰架的下端设有相对应的左右两个抹灰槽5，抹灰架由抹灰槽安装在抹灰箱上端的抹灰轨道上，抹灰架的前上端设有推拉杆3。机架的外中部设有传动转换器4，传动转换器的上端设有传动转换轴9，传动转换轴的上端设有传动摇臂2，传动摇臂的前端连接安装在推拉杆上，传动转换器的里端设有转换传动链轮。机架的中下部设有电机12，电机的主轴上装有电机链轮，电机的右侧机架上装有副传动轴14，副传动轴的右侧设有主传动轴21，主传动轴的外端设有驱动链轮20，驱动链轮上装有驱动链条19，驱动链条的左端安装连接在电机链轮上。主传动轴的里端设有主传动链轮18，副传动轴的里端设有副传动链轮15，副传动链轮与主传动链轮上装有传动链条16，副传动轴的外端装有转换主传动链轮11，转换主传动链轮由转换传动链条10连接在传动转换器的转换传动链轮上。储灰箱的下侧设有微动开关13，驱动链条及传动链条上设有输送拨叉17，机架的右下端装有电源开关22，机架的左端设有左右两道输送滚轮23，储灰箱的左下端设有锯齿状抹灰刀25，抹灰刀的上侧设有灰膏厚薄调整螺栓24。The upper end of the frame 1 shown in Figure 1-2 is provided with an ash storage box 8, the upper side of the ash storage box is provided with a plastering frame 6, and the upper end of the ash storage box is provided with two plastering rails 7 on the left and right, and the plastering The lower end of frame is provided with corresponding left and right two plastering grooves 5, and plastering frame is installed on the plastering track of plastering box upper end by plastering groove, and the front upper end of plastering frame is provided with push-pull bar 3. The outer middle part of the frame is provided with a transmission converter 4, the upper end of the transmission converter is provided with a transmission conversion shaft 9, the upper end of the transmission conversion shaft is provided with a transmission rocker arm 2, and the front end of the transmission rocker arm is connected and installed on the push-pull rod, and the transmission conversion The inner end of the device is provided with a conversion drive sprocket. The middle and lower part of the frame is provided with motor 12, and the motor sprocket wheel is housed on the main shaft of motor, and sub-transmission shaft 14 is housed on the frame of the right side of motor, and the right side of sub-transmission shaft is provided with main transmission shaft 21, and the outside of main transmission shaft End is provided with drive sprocket 20, and drive chain 19 is housed on the drive sprocket, and the left end of drive chain is installed and connected on the motor sprocket. The inner end of main drive shaft is provided with main drive sprocket 18, and the inner end of auxiliary drive shaft is provided with auxiliary drive sprocket 15, and drive chain 16 is housed on auxiliary drive sprocket and main drive sprocket, and the outer end of auxiliary drive shaft is equipped with There is a conversion main transmission sprocket 11, and the conversion main transmission sprocket is connected on the conversion transmission sprocket of the transmission converter by the conversion transmission chain 10. The lower side of the ash storage box is provided with a micro switch 13, the driving chain and the transmission chain are provided with a conveying fork 17, the lower right end of the frame is equipped with a power switch 22, and the left end of the frame is provided with two left and right conveying rollers 23, The lower left end of the ash storage box is provided with a serrated plastering knife 25, and the upper side of the plastering knife is provided with an ash paste thickness adjusting bolt 24.

Claims (1)

1.一种瓷砖抹灰机，由机架、抹灰架，储灰箱，电机，主传动轴，副传动轴，传动转换器组成，其特征在于：机架（1）的上端设有储灰箱（8），储灰箱的上侧设有抹灰架（6），储灰箱的上端设有左右两个抹灰轨道（7），抹灰架的下端设有相对应的左右两个抹灰槽（5），抹灰架由抹灰槽安装在抹灰箱上端的抹灰轨道上，抹灰架的前上端设有推拉杆（3），机架的外中部设有传动转换器（4），传动转换器的上端设有传动转换轴（9），传动转换轴的上端设有传动摇臂（2），传动摇臂的前端连接安装在推拉杆上，传动转换器的里端设有转换传动链轮，机架的中下部设有电机（12），电机的主轴上装有电机链轮，电机的右侧机架上装有副传动轴（14），副传动轴的右侧设有主传动轴（21），主传动轴的外端设有驱动链轮（20），驱动链轮上装有驱动链条（19），驱动链条的左端安装连接在电机链轮上，主传动轴的里端设有主传动链轮（18），副传动轴的里端设有副传动链轮（15），副传动链轮与主传动链轮上装有传动链条（16），副传动轴的外端装有转换主传动链轮（11），转换主传动链轮由转换传动链条（10）连接在传动转换器的转换传动链轮上，储灰箱的下侧设有微动开关（13），驱动链条及传动链条上设有输送拨叉（17），机架的右下端装有电源开关（22），机架的左端设有左右两道输送滚轮（23），储灰箱的左下端设有锯齿状抹灰刀（25），抹灰刀的上侧设有灰膏厚薄调整螺栓（24），工作时，将和好的水泥灰浆放入储灰箱内，先在储灰箱的下端放置一块瓷砖，再取另一块瓷砖放在链条上压住微动开关启动电机运转，抹灰架运行给灰箱下端的瓷砖抹灰，链条上的输送拨叉把瓷砖向前推行，再将前块抹好的瓷砖向前推至输送滚轮输送过灰箱，后面的瓷砖驶离微动开关，电机自动停止，再取另一瓷砖依次进行循环上灰。1. A ceramic tile plastering machine, consisting of a frame, a plastering frame, an ash storage box, a motor, a main transmission shaft, an auxiliary transmission shaft, and a transmission converter, is characterized in that: the upper end of the frame (1) is provided with a storage Ash box (8), the upper side of the ash storage box is provided with a plastering frame (6), the upper end of the ash storage box is provided with two left and right plastering rails (7), and the lower end of the plastering frame is provided with corresponding left and right two rails. A plastering tank (5), the plastering frame is installed on the plastering track at the upper end of the plastering box by the plastering tank, the front upper end of the plastering frame is provided with a push-pull rod (3), and the outer middle of the frame is provided with a transmission conversion The upper end of the transmission converter is provided with a transmission conversion shaft (9), and the upper end of the transmission conversion shaft is provided with a transmission rocker arm (2). The front end of the transmission rocker arm is connected and installed on the push-pull rod. There is a conversion transmission sprocket at the end, and a motor (12) is arranged at the middle and lower part of the frame. The motor sprocket is installed on the main shaft of the motor. A main transmission shaft (21) is provided, and the outer end of the main transmission shaft is provided with a driving sprocket (20). The driving chain (19) is mounted on the driving sprocket. The left end of the driving chain is installed and connected to the motor sprocket. The main transmission shaft The inner end of the main transmission sprocket (18) is provided, the auxiliary transmission sprocket (15) is provided at the inner end of the auxiliary transmission shaft, and the transmission chain (16) is housed on the auxiliary transmission sprocket and the main transmission sprocket, and the auxiliary transmission shaft The outer end is equipped with a conversion main transmission sprocket (11), and the conversion main transmission sprocket is connected to the conversion transmission sprocket of the transmission converter by the conversion transmission chain (10). The lower side of the ash storage box is provided with a micro switch (13 ), the driving chain and the transmission chain are provided with a conveying fork (17), the lower right end of the frame is equipped with a power switch (22), the left end of the frame is provided with two conveying rollers (23), and the lower left of the ash storage box There is a serrated plastering knife (25) at the end of the plastering knife, and a plaster thickness adjusting bolt (24) is provided on the upper side of the plastering knife. When working, put the reconciled cement mortar into the ash storage box, Place a tile at the lower end of the ash box, then take another tile and put it on the chain and press the micro switch to start the motor to run. The plastering frame runs to plaster the tile at the lower end of the ash box. Push the front tile that has been plastered forward to the conveying roller to convey it through the ash box, and the rear tile moves away from the micro switch, the motor stops automatically, and another tile is taken for cycle ash in turn.
CN201610233956.5A 2016-04-16 2016-04-16 Ceramic tile mechanical float Withdrawn - After Issue CN105863226B (en)

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CN105863226B true CN105863226B (en) 2018-03-09

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107227837B (en) * 2017-05-23 2019-04-09 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 The application method of portable ceramic tile machinery apparatus of plastering
CN107130774A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-05 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 The mechanical apparatus of plastering of portable ceramic tile
CN110206280B (en) * 2018-02-28 2024-01-26 广东重工建设监理有限公司 Leveling plastering machine for ceiling putty
CN110439236B (en) * 2019-07-25 2020-11-10 南京信息职业技术学院 Auxiliary device for laying ceramic tiles

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CN2140404Y (en) * 1992-08-11 1993-08-18 谢鸿琴 Machine for sticking ceramic tile
CN2205414Y (en) * 1994-07-25 1995-08-16 高培印 Discharging and cement implementing machine for building decorative brick
DE19825441A1 (en) * 1998-05-29 1999-12-02 Guenter Rucho Wall tile placer tool
CN201661059U (en) * 2010-03-15 2010-12-01 孙礼刚 Lime loading machine for ceramic tiles
CN203769269U (en) * 2014-02-13 2014-08-13 王越 Full automatic intelligent tiling machine
CN104278824A (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-14 李健志 Tile sticking device
CN205558220U (en) * 2016-04-16 2016-09-07 李峻喜 Ceramic tile mechanical float
CN105986660A (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-10-05 王勇 Ceramic tile plastering machine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2140404Y (en) * 1992-08-11 1993-08-18 谢鸿琴 Machine for sticking ceramic tile
CN2205414Y (en) * 1994-07-25 1995-08-16 高培印 Discharging and cement implementing machine for building decorative brick
DE19825441A1 (en) * 1998-05-29 1999-12-02 Guenter Rucho Wall tile placer tool
CN201661059U (en) * 2010-03-15 2010-12-01 孙礼刚 Lime loading machine for ceramic tiles
CN104278824A (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-14 李健志 Tile sticking device
CN203769269U (en) * 2014-02-13 2014-08-13 王越 Full automatic intelligent tiling machine
CN105986660A (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-10-05 王勇 Ceramic tile plastering machine
CN205558220U (en) * 2016-04-16 2016-09-07 李峻喜 Ceramic tile mechanical float

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