CN105863207B - Wooden facing cassette mounting structure and installation method - Google Patents
Wooden facing cassette mounting structure and installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105863207B CN105863207B CN201610424306.9A CN201610424306A CN105863207B CN 105863207 B CN105863207 B CN 105863207B CN 201610424306 A CN201610424306 A CN 201610424306A CN 105863207 B CN105863207 B CN 105863207B
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- keel
- wood veneer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
- E04F13/0855—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall adjustable in several directions, one of which is perpendicular to the wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑装饰装修材料及装配技术领域。更具体地说,本发明涉及一种木饰面卡式装配构件及安装方法。The invention relates to the technical field of building decoration materials and assembly. More specifically, the present invention relates to a wood veneer clamp assembly component and an installation method.
背景技术Background technique
墙面装饰的装配技术在装饰装修行业最早用于建筑室外幕墙装饰工程以及一部分建筑室内墙面的石材、玻璃和铝板等项目。室内墙面木饰面的装饰,传统做法是将木饰面板采用粘贴或钉的方式安装在木龙骨和木基层板上,随后是在现场对板面进行油漆。这种做法所产生的弊端,一是受人工技术水平差异和现场环境不良等因素而不能保证工程质量;二是造成环境的污染而严重影响到人们身体的健康;三是不利于工程成本的控制。为了提高装饰装修产品质量,提高施工作业效率,减少施工现场的环境污染和噪声扰民等问题,我国建筑装饰协会自2003年明确提出并推行装饰工厂化,用现代工业化科学技术手段取代传统分散式的手工业生产方式。The assembly technology of wall decoration was first used in the decoration and decoration industry for building exterior curtain wall decoration projects and some projects such as stone, glass and aluminum panels for interior walls of buildings. For the decoration of interior wall wood veneer, the traditional method is to install the wood veneer panel on the wooden keel and wood base board by pasting or nailing, and then paint the board surface on site. The disadvantages of this approach are: firstly, the quality of the project cannot be guaranteed due to factors such as differences in the level of artificial technology and poor on-site environment; secondly, it causes environmental pollution and seriously affects people's health; thirdly, it is not conducive to the control of project costs . In order to improve the quality of decoration and decoration products, improve the efficiency of construction operations, and reduce environmental pollution and noise nuisance at the construction site, the my country Building Decoration Association has clearly proposed and promoted the factory decoration of decoration since 2003, and replaced the traditional decentralized ones with modern industrialized scientific and technological means. Handicraft mode of production.
实现装饰工厂化,必须做到施工装配化,而装配化技术是基于对材料、构造和安装方式的革新。在经历了逾十年的时间,装饰工厂化在家具、门窗、吊顶、地板等多方面均得到不同程度的实现。室内墙体装饰中的木饰面是室内装饰常见且较为高档的装饰类型。其装配技术是近几年重点研究的课题,目前在国内已有不少相关的研究成果。据检索得到的有关信息发现,近几年来,国内一些企业相继尝试做过各种墙体木饰面挂板技术研究并申报专利,其中包括:一种干挂防火木饰面板(实用新型专利,专利号:ZL201020500109.9);一种木饰面挂板固定结构(实用新型专利,专利号:ZL201220020184.4);一种干挂式成品木饰面结构(实用新型专利,专利号:201220618152);一种木饰面挂装系统(发明专利,专利号:201210345383.7);木饰面新型挂件发明专利,专利号:201410047631.9)等等,这些技术的研究,虽对传统墙面的装饰做法有所改进,但均存在着技术上的局限,且完善程度相对较差,缺乏应用推广价值。To achieve factory decoration, construction assembly must be achieved, and assembly technology is based on the innovation of materials, structures and installation methods. After more than ten years, the decoration factory has been realized to varying degrees in many aspects such as furniture, doors and windows, suspended ceilings, and floors. Wood veneer in interior wall decoration is a common and relatively high-end decoration type in interior decoration. Its assembly technology is a key research topic in recent years, and there are many related research results in China. According to the relevant information retrieved, in recent years, some domestic enterprises have tried to research and apply for patents on various wall wood veneer hanging panels, including: a dry-hanging fireproof wood veneer (utility model patent, Patent No.: ZL201020500109.9); a wood veneer hanging board fixing structure (utility model patent, patent No.: ZL201220020184.4); a dry-hanging finished wood veneer structure (utility model patent, patent No.: 201220618152) A kind of wood veneer hanging system (invention patent, patent number: 201210345383.7); wood veneer new pendant invention patent, patent number: 201410047631.9) etc., the research of these technologies, although the decoration method of traditional wall Improvements, but there are technical limitations, and the degree of perfection is relatively poor, lacking the value of application and promotion.
综观现有墙体木饰面装配技术,主要存在如下几个方面的问题:Looking at the existing wall wood veneer assembly technology, there are mainly problems in the following aspects:
1、龙骨及构件材料的防火问题,有些采用木质材料作龙骨或挂件,不符合防火的要求,且容易变形;1. The problem of fire prevention of keel and component materials, some use wooden materials as keel or pendant, which does not meet the requirements of fire prevention and is easy to deform;
2、造价问题,有些采用方钢、槽钢或铝合金等金属材料作为龙骨,虽解决了防火问题,但其重量过大不便于操作,且造价过高,不利于工程成本的控制;2. The cost problem. Some metal materials such as square steel, channel steel or aluminum alloy are used as the keel. Although the problem of fire prevention is solved, the weight is too large to be easy to operate, and the cost is too high, which is not conducive to the control of project costs;
3、龙骨的固定与调节问题,在龙骨的安装固定环节,忽略了龙骨平整度和垂直度的调节问题,或考虑不周。3. The fixation and adjustment of the keel. In the installation and fixation of the keel, the adjustment of the flatness and verticality of the keel has been ignored, or not considered carefully.
4、龙骨与饰面板的连接方式问题,一是忽略了木饰面外观效果的多种形式,因此存在外观形式上的局限性,二是板面安装方式的局限性,无法实现饰面板安装的便捷操作。4. The problem of the connection method between the keel and the veneer. First, the various forms of the appearance of the wood veneer are ignored, so there are limitations in the appearance of the form. Easy to operate.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的是解决至少上述问题,并提供至少后面将说明的优点。It is an object of the present invention to solve at least the above-mentioned problems and to provide at least the advantages which will be described later.
本发明还有一个目的是提供一种木饰面卡式装配构件及安装方法,重点解决木饰面板装配中在龙骨安装固定的同时兼具可调节的功能以及挂板方式更加快速方便等方面问题。Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a wooden veneer clip-type assembly component and its installation method, focusing on solving the problems in the assembly of wood veneer panels, such as the installation and fixation of the keel, the adjustable function and the faster and more convenient way of hanging boards. .
为了实现根据本发明的这些目的和其它优点,提供了一种木饰面卡式装配构件,包括:In order to achieve these objects and other advantages according to the present invention, a wood veneer snap-fitting component is provided, comprising:
多个龙骨,其由U形镀锌轻钢型材制成,其竖直设置,任一龙骨的底面设有多个插孔,任一龙骨的两侧面的端部分别向外侧弯曲形成圆弧形转角;A plurality of keels, which are made of U-shaped galvanized light steel profiles, are arranged vertically, and the bottom surface of any keel is provided with a plurality of sockets, and the ends of the two sides of any keel are respectively bent outward to form an arc shape corner;
多个卡式螺母,任一卡式螺母的内部贯穿设有第一螺丝孔,外部设有一环形卡槽,所述卡式螺母通过所述环形卡槽与龙骨的插孔卡接;以及,A plurality of cage nuts, any cage nut is provided with a first screw hole inside, and an annular slot is provided on the outside, and the cage nut is clamped with the socket of the keel through the annular slot; and,
多个膨胀螺栓,其与所述多个卡式螺母一一对应设置,任一膨胀螺栓的一端通过紧固螺母与墙体紧固连接,另一端与所述卡式螺母的第一螺丝孔连接。A plurality of expansion bolts, which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of cage nuts, one end of any expansion bolt is tightly connected to the wall through a fastening nut, and the other end is connected to the first screw hole of the cage nut .
优选的是,所述的木饰面卡式装配构件,还包括:多个卡件,其由壁厚为0.8mm的镀锌轻钢板制成,任一卡件包括:底板,其为长方形板;两个卡板,其分别平行设于所述底板的左右两侧并与其固定连接,且任一卡板的形状与所述圆弧形转角相匹配,以使卡件通过卡板与所述龙骨卡接。Preferably, the wood veneer clip-type assembly member also includes: a plurality of clips, which are made of galvanized light steel plate with a wall thickness of 0.8mm, and any clip includes: a bottom plate, which is a rectangular plate ; two clamping plates, which are respectively arranged in parallel on the left and right sides of the base plate and are fixedly connected to them, and the shape of any clamping plate matches the arc-shaped corner, so that the clamping piece passes through the clamping plate and the described The keel is snapped.
优选的是,所述的木饰面卡式装配构件,还包括:多个卡件固定板,其由壁厚为1.2mm的镀锌轻钢板轧制而成,任一卡件固定板包括:U形槽板,其长度较所述底板的长度长1mm,所述U形槽板的宽度较所述底板的宽度短4-6mm;两块安装板,其分别位于所述U形槽板的两侧,任一安装板与U形槽板的槽底板平行并与U形槽板的边缘固定连接,所述安装板的中部还设有第二螺丝孔。Preferably, the wood veneer clip-type assembly member also includes: a plurality of clip fixing plates, which are rolled from galvanized light steel plates with a wall thickness of 1.2mm, and any clip fixing plate includes: U-shaped groove plate, its length is 1mm longer than the length of the base plate, and the width of the U-shaped groove plate is shorter than the width of the base plate 4-6mm; two mounting plates, which are respectively located at the sides of the U-shaped groove plate On both sides, any mounting plate is parallel to the groove bottom plate of the U-shaped groove plate and fixedly connected with the edge of the U-shaped groove plate, and a second screw hole is also provided in the middle of the mounting plate.
优选的是,所述的木饰面卡式装配构件,任一插孔由下至上依次包括上下贯通的圆形孔、长方形孔和半圆形孔,且所述圆形孔的孔径略大于卡式螺母端头的外径,以使卡式螺母端头能插入所述圆形孔中;所述长方形孔的宽度和所述半圆形孔的孔径相等并略大于所述环形卡槽的内径,以使所述卡式螺母的环形卡槽与所述半圆形孔卡接;相邻插孔的间距为100mm。Preferably, any of the insertion holes of the wood veneer clip-type assembly member includes a circular hole, a rectangular hole and a semicircular hole that pass through from bottom to top, and the diameter of the circular hole is slightly larger than that of the clip. The outer diameter of the type nut end, so that the end of the cage nut can be inserted into the circular hole; the width of the rectangular hole is equal to the diameter of the semicircular hole and slightly larger than the inner diameter of the annular groove so that the annular slot of the cage nut engages with the semicircular hole; the distance between adjacent sockets is 100 mm.
优选的是,所述的木饰面卡式装配构件,所述卡式螺母的外部还套设有环形固定垫圈,所述环形固定垫圈设于所述环形卡槽的靠近所述卡式螺母的中部一侧,且所述环形固定垫圈的外径大于卡式螺母端头的外径。Preferably, in the wood veneer clamp assembly member, an annular fixing washer is sheathed outside the clamp nut, and the annular fixing washer is arranged on the side of the annular clamping groove close to the clamp nut. One side of the middle part, and the outer diameter of the annular fixed washer is larger than the outer diameter of the end of the cage nut.
优选的是,所述的木饰面卡式装配构件,任一龙骨上的卡式螺母不少于4个,与龙骨端部相邻的卡式螺母距龙骨端部的距离小于等于180mm,相邻卡式螺母的间距小于等于900mm,并以100mm模数递减。Preferably, in the wood veneer clip assembly member, there are no less than 4 clip nuts on any keel, and the distance between the clip nuts adjacent to the end of the keel and the end of the keel is less than or equal to 180mm, corresponding to The spacing between adjacent cage nuts is less than or equal to 900mm, and decreases with a modulus of 100mm.
优选的是,所述的木饰面卡式装配构件,所述龙骨的壁厚不小于1mm。Preferably, the wall thickness of the keel is not less than 1 mm for the snap-fit assembly member with wood veneer.
一种木饰面卡式装配构件的安装方法,包括以下步骤:A method for installing a wooden veneer clamp assembly component, comprising the following steps:
A、墙面基础检查和清理;A. Wall foundation inspection and cleaning;
B、根据木饰面设计要求,在墙面纵向弹出龙骨定位线及膨胀螺栓安装点,确定龙骨的安装位置、间距以及固定点位;B. According to the design requirements of the wood veneer, pop up the keel positioning line and the installation point of the expansion bolt longitudinally on the wall, and determine the installation position, spacing and fixing point of the keel;
C、用冲击电钻在膨胀螺栓安装点上打孔,打孔应垂直于墙体,将膨胀螺栓插入孔中,并拧紧紧固螺母使膨胀螺栓完全紧固在墙体中;C. Use an impact electric drill to drill holes at the installation point of the expansion bolts. The holes should be perpendicular to the wall, insert the expansion bolts into the holes, and tighten the fastening nuts so that the expansion bolts are completely fastened in the wall;
D、将卡式螺母与膨胀螺栓连接,拉水平通线和垂直通线预先调节卡式螺母在膨胀螺栓上的位置,对卡式螺母进行初步定位;D. Connect the cage nut with the expansion bolt, pull the horizontal and vertical wires to pre-adjust the position of the cage nut on the expansion bolt, and perform preliminary positioning of the cage nut;
E、将龙骨的U形面正对安装者,同时将龙骨底面的圆形孔与卡式螺母套接,使卡式螺母上的环形固定垫圈紧贴龙骨,此时卡式螺母上的环形卡槽与长方形孔正对设置,再顺势向下移动龙骨,使半圆形孔卡入卡式螺母的环形卡槽中,实现龙骨与卡式螺母紧密连接;E. Face the U-shaped surface of the keel to the installer, and at the same time connect the circular hole on the bottom of the keel with the cage nut, so that the ring-shaped fixing washer on the cage nut is close to the keel. At this time, the ring clip on the cage nut The groove and the rectangular hole are set in direct opposition, and then the keel is moved downwards to make the semicircular hole snap into the annular slot of the cage nut, so as to realize the tight connection between the keel and the cage nut;
F、拉通线和靠尺,拧动卡式螺母再次对龙骨的平整度和垂直度进行微调,当龙骨调节到位之后,回旋紧固螺母与卡式螺母靠紧,即可锁定龙骨位置;F. Pull through the line and the ruler, and turn the cage nut to fine-tune the flatness and verticality of the keel again. When the keel is adjusted in place, turn the fastening nut and the cage nut tightly to lock the position of the keel;
G、按照龙骨的间距尺寸在木饰面板的背面以中心对称弹线,然后将卡件置于卡件固定板的U形槽板内,用木螺丝穿过卡件固定板的第二螺丝孔,将卡件与卡件固定件安装在木饰面板的背面;每块木饰面板上的卡件固定板不少于4个,卡件固定板纵横方向通直,且同一水平线上的相邻卡件固定板的间距与相邻龙骨之间的间距相等,同一木饰面板的同一竖直线上的相邻卡件固定板的间距不大于800mm,同时与木饰面板的上下端部相邻的卡件固定板距木饰面板的边缘的距离为50mm;G. According to the spacing of the keel, stretch the thread symmetrically in the center on the back of the wood veneer, then place the clamp in the U-shaped groove of the clamp fixing plate, and use wood screws to pass through the second screw hole of the clamp fixing plate , install the clips and clip fixings on the back of the wood veneer; there are no less than 4 clip fixing plates on each wood veneer, and the vertical and horizontal directions of the clip fixing plates are straight, and the adjacent ones on the same horizontal line The spacing between the clamp fixing plates is equal to the spacing between adjacent keels, and the spacing between adjacent clamp fixing plates on the same vertical line of the same wood veneer is not greater than 800mm, and they are adjacent to the upper and lower ends of the wood veneer The distance between the clip fixing plate and the edge of the wood veneer is 50mm;
H、然后将卡件与龙骨卡扣连接,完成木饰面板安装;安装时,应自下而上,有踢脚板的墙面,应在安装踢脚板之后安装木饰面板,每一排横向木饰面板的安装从一侧开始,依次卡扣相邻的木饰面板,当第一排木饰面板全部安装到位,拉通线控制板缝的水平度、垂直度和板缝宽度,然后依次安装上面一排木饰面板;安装时,在扣入卡件的同时将木饰面板上下的企口插紧连接。H. Then connect the clamp with the keel buckle to complete the installation of the wood veneer; when installing, it should be bottom-up, and on the wall with skirting boards, the wood veneer should be installed after the skirting board is installed, and each row of horizontal wood veneer panels The installation starts from one side, and the adjacent wood veneer panels are snapped in sequence. When the first row of wood veneer panels are all installed in place, the line is pulled through to control the levelness, verticality and width of the panel seams, and then the upper ones are installed in sequence. Row of wood veneer panels; when installing, insert and connect the upper and lower grooves of the wood veneer panels while buckling in the clips.
优选的是,所述的木饰面卡式装配构件的安装方法,所述木饰面板为强化复合木饰面板,其厚度小于等于15mm。Preferably, in the installation method of the wood veneer snap-fit component, the wood veneer is a reinforced composite wood veneer, the thickness of which is less than or equal to 15mm.
优选的是,所述的木饰面卡式装配构件的安装方法,所述木饰面板的上下端头为企口形式,左右端头为搭接形式,且搭接的板缝为直线密缝、V形缝和凹槽缝中的一种。Preferably, in the installation method of the wooden veneer clamp assembly member, the upper and lower ends of the wood veneer are in the form of tongue and groove, the left and right ends are in the form of lap joints, and the seams of the lap joints are straight line tight seams , one of V-shaped seam and groove seam.
本发明至少包括以下有益效果:The present invention at least includes the following beneficial effects:
第一、本发明解决了传统装饰装修技术带来的环境污染、噪声扰民和质量等问题,对于加速推行我国绿色建筑和工厂化装修的进程,有着不可估量的社会效益和重要作用;First, the present invention solves the environmental pollution, noise nuisance and quality problems brought by traditional decoration technology, and has immeasurable social benefits and important functions for accelerating the process of green building and factory decoration in my country;
第二、本发明能最大限度地降低了工程造价,包括材料、人工及管理等费用成本;首先,对龙骨及配件等材料的优化设计,使材料的规格、用量均小于其他有关设计,大大降低材料成本费用;其次,由于装修型材和构件的加工实行工厂预制批量生产,免除了现场人工制作的费用,同时减少了现场施工管理难度,节约了管理成本,从而使综合经济成本大大低于传统装修成本,尤其是对于大规模批量生产的工程项目,其经济效果会更加明显;Second, the present invention can reduce the project cost to the greatest extent, including the cost of materials, labor and management; first, the optimized design of materials such as keels and accessories makes the specifications and consumption of materials smaller than other related designs, greatly reducing Material cost; secondly, due to the factory prefabricated mass production of decoration profiles and components, the cost of on-site manual production is eliminated, and the difficulty of on-site construction management is reduced, and management costs are saved, so that the overall economic cost is much lower than that of traditional decoration. Cost, especially for mass-produced engineering projects, the economic effect will be more obvious;
第三、本发明解决了龙骨在安装过程中的调节技术问题,不仅使龙骨在安装时对垂直度和平整度的调节更加简便,而且能够方便地做到对龙骨的紧固定位;Third, the present invention solves the technical problem of adjusting the keel during installation, not only makes it easier to adjust the verticality and flatness of the keel during installation, but also facilitates the fastening and positioning of the keel;
第四、本发明彻底改变了以往设计所采用的挂插方式而采用具有卡扣作用的构件和安装方式,无需再考虑木饰面板安装的空间限制,根除了挂插方式所出现的弊端,此外,本发明还通过将卡件固定板与卡件滑动连接,使木饰面板在安装过程中可实现横向微调,即保证了安装的牢固性又提高了安装的可调性,从而使木饰面板安装更加简便。Fourth, the present invention has completely changed the hanging and plugging method used in previous designs and adopted components and installation methods with buckle functions, without considering the space limitation of the installation of wood veneer panels, and eradicated the disadvantages of the hanging and plugging method. , the present invention also slidably connects the clip fixing plate with the clip, so that the wood veneer can realize horizontal fine-tuning during the installation process, which not only ensures the firmness of the installation but also improves the adjustability of the installation, so that the wood veneer Installation is easier.
本发明的其它优点、目标和特征将部分通过下面的说明体现,部分还将通过对本发明的研究和实践而为本领域的技术人员所理解。Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will partly be embodied through the following descriptions, and partly will be understood by those skilled in the art through the study and practice of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的木饰面卡式装配构件安装时的局部俯视图;Fig. 1 is a partial top view when the wood veneer clip assembly member of the present invention is installed;
图2为本发明的木饰面卡式装配构件安装时的局部侧视图;Fig. 2 is a partial side view when the wood veneer clip assembly member of the present invention is installed;
图3为本发明的木饰面卡式装配构件安装时的立面构造示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the facade structure when the wood veneer clip assembly component of the present invention is installed;
图4为本发明的龙骨的立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the keel of the present invention;
图5为本发明的龙骨的正视图;Fig. 5 is the front view of the keel of the present invention;
图6为本发明的卡式螺母的正视图;Fig. 6 is the front view of the cage nut of the present invention;
图7为本发明的卡式螺母的俯视图;7 is a top view of the cage nut of the present invention;
图8为本发明的卡件和卡件固定板的立体结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the clip and the clip fixing plate of the present invention;
图9为本发明的卡件固定板的侧视图。Fig. 9 is a side view of the clip fixing plate of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例和附图对本发明做进一步的详细说明,以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can implement it with reference to the description.
需要说明的是,下述实施方案中所述实验方法,如无特殊说明,均为常规方法,所述试剂和材料,如无特殊说明,均可从商业途径获得;在本发明的描述中,术语“横向”、“纵向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,并不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。It should be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are conventional methods, and the reagents and materials, if not otherwise specified, can be obtained from commercial sources; in the description of the present invention, The terms "landscape", "portrait", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have Certain orientations, constructed and operative in certain orientations, therefore are not to be construed as limitations on the invention.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1-9所示,本发明提供一种木饰面卡式装配构件,包括:As shown in Figures 1-9, the present invention provides a wood veneer clip assembly component, including:
一种木饰面卡式装配构件,包括:A wood veneer clamp assembly component, comprising:
多个龙骨1,其由U形镀锌轻钢型材制成,其竖直设置,任一龙骨1的底面11设有多个插孔13,任一龙骨1的两侧面12的端部分别向外侧弯曲形成圆弧形转角121;A plurality of keels 1, which are made of U-shaped galvanized light steel profiles, are vertically arranged, and the bottom surface 11 of any keel 1 is provided with a plurality of jacks 13, and the ends of the two sides 12 of any keel 1 respectively face The outer side is bent to form an arc-shaped corner 121;
多个卡式螺母2,任一卡式螺母2的内部贯穿设有第一螺丝孔21,外部设有一环形卡槽22,所述卡式螺母2通过所述环形卡槽22与龙骨1的插孔13卡接;以使在旋转卡式螺母的同时,龙骨也可随着卡式螺母的进退而前后移动,达到调节龙骨与墙面的垂直度和平整度的目的;以及,A plurality of cage nuts 2, any cage nut 2 is provided with a first screw hole 21 inside, and an annular slot 22 is provided on the outside, and the cage nut 2 is inserted through the annular slot 22 and the keel 1. The hole 13 is clamped; so that when the cage nut is rotated, the keel can also move forward and backward with the advance and retreat of the cage nut, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the verticality and flatness of the keel and the wall; and,
多个膨胀螺栓3,其与所述多个卡式螺母2一一对应设置,任一膨胀螺栓3的一端通过紧固螺母31与墙体7紧固连接,另一端与所述卡式螺母2的第一螺丝孔21连接。A plurality of expansion bolts 3, which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of cage nuts 2, one end of any expansion bolt 3 is fastened to the wall 7 through a fastening nut 31, and the other end is connected to the cage nut 2 The first screw hole 21 is connected.
在另一技术方案中,所述的木饰面卡式装配构件,还包括:多个卡件4,其由壁厚为0.8mm的镀锌轻钢板制成,任一卡件4包括:底板41,其为长方形板;两个卡板42,其分别平行设于所述底板41的左右两侧并与其固定连接,且任一卡板42的形状与所述圆弧形转角121相匹配,以使卡件4通过卡板42与所述龙骨1卡接。当卡件推向龙骨,卡件的左右两侧的卡板扣入龙骨端部并吻合,这种与龙骨呈垂直方向的推入式扣接方式,其最大优势是木饰面板在安装时无需考虑上下和左右空间的限制,操作更加便捷。In another technical solution, the wood veneer clip-type assembly member also includes: a plurality of clips 4, which are made of galvanized light steel plate with a wall thickness of 0.8mm, and any clip 4 includes: a bottom plate 41, which is a rectangular plate; two clamping plates 42, which are respectively arranged in parallel on the left and right sides of the bottom plate 41 and fixedly connected thereto, and the shape of any clamping plate 42 matches the arc-shaped corner 121, So that the clamping member 4 is clamped with the keel 1 through the clamping plate 42 . When the clip is pushed to the keel, the clips on the left and right sides of the clip are buckled into the end of the keel and coincided. This push-in fastening method perpendicular to the keel has the biggest advantage that the wood veneer does not need to be installed during installation. Considering the limitation of up and down and left and right space, the operation is more convenient.
在另一技术方案中,所述的木饰面卡式装配构件,还包括:多个卡件固定板5,其由壁厚为1.2mm的镀锌轻钢板轧制而成,任一卡件固定板5包括:U形槽板51,其长度较所述底板41的长度长1mm,所述U形槽板51的宽度较所述底板41的宽度短4-6mm,以使在卡件和卡件固定板安装后,卡件能相对于卡件固定板左右移动3-5mm,达到微调木饰面板的横向位置的目的,安装时,只要按照龙骨的安装间距在木饰面板的背面弹线,卡件在弹线上即可定位,左右误差3-5mm不影响木饰面板的定位,使木饰面板更加简便;两块安装板52,其分别位于所述U形槽板51的两侧,任一安装板52与U形槽板51的槽底板平行并与U形槽板51的边缘固定连接,所述安装板52的中部还设有第二螺丝孔521,安装板通过木螺丝与木饰面板连接,从而使卡件固定板与木饰面板固定。In another technical solution, the wood veneer clip-type assembly member also includes: a plurality of clip fixing plates 5, which are rolled from galvanized light steel plates with a wall thickness of 1.2mm, and any clip Fixing plate 5 comprises: U-shaped groove plate 51, and its length is 1mm longer than the length of described base plate 41, and the width of described U-shaped groove plate 51 is shorter than the width of described base plate 41 4-6mm, so that between clips and After the clip fixing plate is installed, the clip can move 3-5mm left and right relative to the clip fixing plate to achieve the purpose of fine-tuning the horizontal position of the wood veneer. , the clip can be positioned on the spring line, and the left and right error of 3-5mm does not affect the positioning of the wood veneer, making the wood veneer easier; two mounting plates 52 are respectively located on both sides of the U-shaped groove plate 51 , any mounting plate 52 is parallel to the groove bottom plate of U-shaped groove plate 51 and is fixedly connected with the edge of U-shaped groove plate 51, and the middle part of described mounting plate 52 is also provided with second screw hole 521, and mounting plate is connected with wood screw The wood veneer is connected, so that the clip fixing plate is fixed with the wood veneer.
在另一技术方案中,所述的木饰面卡式装配构件,任一插孔13由下至上依次包括上下贯通的圆形孔131、长方形孔132和半圆形孔133,且所述圆形孔131的孔径略大于卡式螺母2端头的外径,以使卡式螺母2端头能插入所述圆形孔131中;所述长方形孔132的宽度和所述半圆形孔133的孔径相等并略大于所述环形卡槽22的内径,以使所述卡式螺母2的环形卡槽22与所述半圆形孔133卡接;相邻插孔13的间距为100mm,便于膨胀螺栓定位尺寸的变换。In another technical solution, any insertion hole 13 of the wood veneer snap-fit assembly component includes a circular hole 131, a rectangular hole 132, and a semicircular hole 133 that pass through from bottom to top in sequence, and the circular hole 132 The aperture of shaped hole 131 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of captive nut 2 ends, so that captive nut 2 ends can be inserted in the described circular hole 131; The width of described rectangular hole 132 and described semicircular hole 133 The apertures are equal and slightly larger than the inner diameter of the annular slot 22, so that the annular slot 22 of the cage nut 2 is engaged with the semicircular hole 133; the distance between adjacent jacks 13 is 100mm, which is convenient Transformation of expansion bolt positioning dimensions.
在另一技术方案中,所述的木饰面卡式装配构件,所述卡式螺母2的外部还套设有环形固定垫圈23,所述环形固定垫圈23设于所述环形卡槽22的靠近所述卡式螺母2的中部一侧,且所述环形固定垫圈23的外径大于卡式螺母2端头的外径。In another technical solution, for the wood veneer clip-type assembly member, the outside of the clip nut 2 is also sleeved with an annular fixing washer 23, and the annular fixing washer 23 is arranged in the ring groove 22. Close to the middle side of the cage nut 2 , and the outer diameter of the annular fixing washer 23 is larger than the outer diameter of the end of the cage nut 2 .
在另一技术方案中,所述的木饰面卡式装配构件,任一龙骨1上的卡式螺母2不少于4个,与龙骨1端部相邻的卡式螺母2距龙骨1端部的距离小于等于180mm,相邻卡式螺母2的间距小于等于900mm,并以100mm模数递减。In another technical solution, for the wood veneer clip assembly member, there are no less than 4 clip nuts 2 on any keel 1, and the clip nuts 2 adjacent to the end of the keel 1 are far from the end of the keel 1. The distance between the two parts is less than or equal to 180mm, and the distance between adjacent cage nuts 2 is less than or equal to 900mm, and the distance is reduced by the modulus of 100mm.
在另一技术方案中,所述的木饰面卡式装配构件,所述龙骨1的壁厚不小于1mm,以保证龙骨的强度。In another technical solution, the wall thickness of the keel 1 is not less than 1 mm for the wood veneer clamp assembly member, so as to ensure the strength of the keel.
一种木饰面卡式装配构件的安装方法,包括以下步骤:A method for installing a wooden veneer clamp assembly component, comprising the following steps:
A、墙面基础检查和清理;A. Wall foundation inspection and cleaning;
B、根据木饰面设计要求,在墙面纵向弹出龙骨1定位线及膨胀螺栓3安装点,确定龙骨1的安装位置、间距以及固定点位;B. According to the design requirements of the wood veneer, pop up the positioning line of the keel 1 and the installation point of the expansion bolt 3 longitudinally on the wall, and determine the installation position, spacing and fixing point of the keel 1;
C、用冲击电钻在膨胀螺栓3安装点上打孔,打孔应垂直于墙体7,将膨胀螺栓3插入孔中,并拧紧紧固螺母31使膨胀螺栓3完全紧固在墙体7中;C. Use an impact electric drill to drill holes at the installation point of the expansion bolt 3. The drilling should be perpendicular to the wall 7, insert the expansion bolt 3 into the hole, and tighten the fastening nut 31 so that the expansion bolt 3 is completely fastened in the wall 7 ;
D、将卡式螺母2与膨胀螺栓3连接,拉水平通线和垂直通线预先调节卡式螺母2在膨胀螺栓3上的位置,对卡式螺母2进行初步定位;D. Connect the cage nut 2 to the expansion bolt 3, pull the horizontal and vertical wires to pre-adjust the position of the cage nut 2 on the expansion bolt 3, and initially position the cage nut 2;
E、将龙骨1的U形面正对安装者,同时将龙骨1底面的圆形孔131与卡式螺母2套接,使卡式螺母2上的环形固定垫圈23紧贴龙骨1,此时卡式螺母2上的环形卡槽22与长方形孔132正对设置,再顺势向下移动龙骨1,使半圆形孔133卡入卡式螺母2的环形卡槽22中,实现龙骨1与卡式螺母2紧密连接;E. Put the U-shaped surface of the keel 1 facing the installer, and at the same time connect the circular hole 131 on the bottom of the keel 1 with the cage nut 2, so that the ring-shaped fixing washer 23 on the cage nut 2 is close to the keel 1. At this time The annular slot 22 on the cage nut 2 is set opposite to the rectangular hole 132, and then the keel 1 is moved downwards, so that the semicircular hole 133 is inserted into the annular slot 22 of the cage nut 2 to realize the connection between the keel 1 and the clip. Type nut 2 is tightly connected;
F、拉通线和靠尺,拧动卡式螺母2再次对龙骨1的平整度和垂直度进行微调,当龙骨1调节到位之后,回旋紧固螺母31与卡式螺母2靠紧,即可锁定龙骨1位置;F. Pull through the line and the ruler, turn the cage nut 2 to fine-tune the flatness and verticality of the keel 1 again, and when the keel 1 is adjusted in place, turn the fastening nut 31 and the cage nut 2 to be close to each other. Lock the position of keel 1;
G、按照龙骨1的间距尺寸在木饰面板8的背面以中心对称弹线,然后将卡件4置于卡件固定板5的U形槽板51内,用木螺丝6穿过卡件固定板5的第二螺丝孔521,将卡件4与卡件固定件5安装在木饰面板8的背面;每块木饰面板8上的卡件固定板5不少于4个,卡件固定板5纵横方向通直,且同一水平线上的相邻卡件固定板5的间距与相邻龙骨1之间的间距相等,同一木饰面板8的同一竖直线上的相邻卡件固定板5的间距不大于800mm,同时与木饰面板8的上下端部相邻的卡件固定板5距木饰面板8的边缘的距离为50mm;G. According to the spacing dimension of the keel 1, stretch the thread symmetrically in the center on the back of the wood veneer 8, then place the clip 4 in the U-shaped groove plate 51 of the clip fixing plate 5, and fix it through the clip with a wood screw 6 The second screw hole 521 of the plate 5 is used to install the clip 4 and the clip fixture 5 on the back of the wood veneer 8; there are no less than 4 clip fixtures 5 on each wood veneer 8, and the clips are fixed. The vertical and horizontal directions of the plates 5 are straight, and the spacing between the adjacent clamp fixing plates 5 on the same horizontal line is equal to the spacing between the adjacent keels 1, and the adjacent clamp fixing plates on the same vertical line of the same wood veneer 8 The spacing of 5 is not greater than 800mm, and the distance between the clip fixing plate 5 adjacent to the upper and lower ends of the wood veneer 8 and the edge of the wood veneer 8 is 50mm;
H、然后将卡件4与龙骨1卡扣连接,完成木饰面板8安装;安装时,应自下而上,有踢脚板9的墙面,应在安装踢脚板9之后安装木饰面板8,每一排横向木饰面板8的安装从一侧开始,依次卡扣相邻的木饰面板8,当第一排木饰面板8全部安装到位,拉通线控制板缝的水平度、垂直度和板缝宽度,然后依次安装上面一排木饰面板8;安装时,在扣入卡件的同时将木饰面板8上下的企口插紧连接。H, then clamp 4 is snapped connected with keel 1, finishes the installation of wooden veneer 8; The installation of a row of horizontal wood veneer panels 8 starts from one side, and the adjacent wood veneer panels 8 are snapped in sequence. When the first row of wood veneer panels 8 are all installed in place, the horizontality, verticality and Board seam width, then install the top row of wooden veneer panels 8 successively; during installation, insert the tongue and groove up and down of the wooden veneer panels 8 and connect tightly while buckling in the clip.
在另一技术方案中,所述的木饰面卡式装配构件的安装方法,所述木饰面板8为强化复合木饰面板,以减少板面变形的几率,其厚度小于等于15mm。板面大小可根据设计要求做成各种规格,大规格板的尺寸,原则上对板高控制在2440mm以内,板宽控制在900mm以内,小规格板宜做成600mm×900mm左右,小规格板每块板上安装的卡件应不少于4个,大规格板的卡件安装间距应不大于800mm。In another technical solution, in the installation method of the wooden veneer snap-fit assembly, the wood veneer 8 is a reinforced composite wood veneer to reduce the probability of panel deformation, and its thickness is less than or equal to 15mm. The size of the board surface can be made into various specifications according to the design requirements. The size of the large-size board should be controlled within 2440mm in principle, and the board width should be controlled within 900mm. There should be no less than 4 clips installed on each board, and the installation spacing of clips on large-size boards should not be greater than 800mm.
在另一技术方案中,所述的木饰面卡式装配构件的安装方法,所述木饰面板8的上下端头为企口形式,左右端头为搭接形式,且搭接的板缝为直线密缝、V形缝和凹槽缝中的一种。In another technical solution, in the installation method of the wooden veneer clip-type assembly member, the upper and lower ends of the wood veneer 8 are grooved, the left and right ends are lapped, and the lapped seam It is one of straight line tight seam, V-shaped seam and groove seam.
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的图例。Although the embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the use listed in the specification and implementation, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, and it can be easily understood by those skilled in the art Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific details and examples shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. wooden facing cassette mounting structure, it is characterised in that including:Multiple keel, it is made up of the zinc-plated light steel section bar of U-shaped, and it is vertically arranged, and the bottom surface of any keel is provided with multiple jacks, appoints The end of the two sides of one keel is bent to form circular arc corner laterally respectively;Multiple clamped nuts, through the first screw hole is provided with, outside is provided with an annular slot, described for the inside of any clamped nut The jack clamping that clamped nut passes through the annular slot and keel;AndMultiple expansion bolts, it corresponds with the multiple clamped nut and set, and one end of any expansion bolt passes through fastening Nut is fastenedly connected with wall, and the other end is connected with the first screw hole of the clamped nut.
- 2. wooden facing cassette mounting structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:Multiple fasteners, it is by wall thickness It is made up of 0.8mm zinc-plated Light steel sheet, any fastener includes:Bottom plate, it is rectangular slab;Two clamps, it is parallel respectively to set In the left and right sides of the bottom plate and it is secured to connect, and the shape of any clamp matches with the circular arc corner, with Fastener is set to pass through clamp and the keel clamping.
- 3. wooden facing cassette mounting structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also include:Multiple fastener fixed plates, its Formed by the zinc-plated Light steel sheet rolling that wall thickness is 1.2mm, any fastener fixed plate includes:U-lag plate, its length bottom plate The long 1mm of length, the short 4-6mm of width of the width bottom plate of the U-lag plate;Two pieces of installing plates, it is located at institute respectively The both sides of U-lag plate are stated, any installing plate is parallel with the trough floor of U-lag plate and is fixedly connected with the edge of U-lag plate, described The second screw hole is additionally provided with the middle part of installing plate.
- 4. wooden facing cassette mounting structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that any jack includes successively from the bottom to top Circular port, slot and the semi-circular hole of up/down perforation, and the aperture of the circular port is outer slightly larger than clamped nut termination Footpath, so that clamped nut termination can be inserted in the circular port;The aperture of the width of the slot and the semi-circular hole Internal diameter equal and slightly larger than the annular slot, so that the annular slot of the clamped nut and the semi-circular hole clamping; The spacing of adjacent receptacle is 100mm.
- 5. wooden facing cassette mounting structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the outside of the clamped nut is also arranged There is shaped annular retention gasket, the shaped annular retention gasket is located at the middle part side of the close clamped nut of the annular slot, And the external diameter of the shaped annular retention gasket is more than the external diameter of clamped nut termination.
- 6. wooden facing cassette mounting structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the clamped nut on any keel is many In 4, distance of the clamped nut adjacent with keel end away from keel end is less than or equal to 180mm, between adjacent clamped nut Away from successively decreasing less than or equal to 900mm, and with 100mm moduluses.
- 7. wooden facing cassette mounting structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the wall thickness of the keel is not less than 1mm.
- A kind of 8. installation method of wooden facing cassette mounting structure as described in claim 1-7 is any, it is characterised in that including Following steps:A, metope basis checks and cleared up;B, according to wooden facing design requirement, keel position line and expansion bolt mount point is longitudinally ejected in metope, determines keel Installation site, spacing and fixing point position;C, to be punched with electric impact drill in expansion bolt mount point, punching should insert in the hole expansion bolt perpendicular to wall, and Tightening clamp nut makes expansion bolt be completely tightened in wall;D, clamped nut is connected with expansion bolt, the horizontal logical line of drawing and vertical direct-through line are pre-adjusted clamped nut in expansion bolt On position, to clamped nut carry out Primary Location;E, by the U-shaped face face setter of keel, while the circular port of keel bottom surface and clamped nut are socketed, make clamped nut On shaped annular retention gasket be close to keel, now the annular slot on clamped nut and slot face are set, then take advantage of a situation to Lower mobile keel, make semi-circular hole be caught in the annular slot of clamped nut, realize that keel are closely connected with clamped nut;F, logical line and guiding ruler are drawn, clamped nut is turned and the flatness and perpendicularity of keel is finely adjusted again, when keel are adjusted After in place, convolution clamp nut is close to clamped nut, you can locking keel position;G, according to the spacing dimension of keel at the back side of wood veneer with Central Symmetry snap the line, fastener is then placed in fastener and fixed In the U-lag plate of plate, the second screw hole of fastener fixed plate is passed through with wood screw, fastener and fastener fixture are arranged on into wood adorns The back side of panel;Fastener fixed plate on every piece of wood veneer is no less than 4, and direction is logical straight and same in length and breadth for fastener fixed plate The spacing of adjacent fastener fixed plate on horizontal line is equal with the spacing between adjacent keel, same wood veneer it is same vertical The spacing of adjacent fastener fixed plate on line is not more than 800mm, while the fastener adjacent with the upper and lower end parts of wood veneer is fixed The distance at edge of the plate away from wood veneer is 50mm;H, and then by fastener and keel snap connection, complete wood veneer installation;During installation, there should be skirting board from bottom to top Metope, should install wood veneer after skirting board is installed, and the installation of each row's transverse direction wood veneer blocks successively since side Detain adjacent wood veneer, when first row wood veneer is all installed in place, draw the levelness of logical line traffic control plate stitch, perpendicularity and Plate stitch width, then row's wood veneer above is installed successively;During installation, by above and below wood veneer while fastener is buckled into Tongue and groove is seated connection.
- 9. the installation method of wooden facing cassette mounting structure as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the wood veneer is Strengthen compound wood veneer, its thickness is less than or equal to 15mm.
- 10. the installation method of wooden facing cassette mounting structure as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the wood veneer Termination up and down be tongue and groove form, left and right termination is joint form, and overlap plate stitch for straight line close joint, V-arrangement seam and fillister joint In one kind.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610424306.9A CN105863207B (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | Wooden facing cassette mounting structure and installation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610424306.9A CN105863207B (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | Wooden facing cassette mounting structure and installation method |
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| CN105863207A CN105863207A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105863207B true CN105863207B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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| CN201610424306.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105863207B (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | Wooden facing cassette mounting structure and installation method |
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| CN205677192U (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 南宁职业技术学院 | Wood facing cassette mounting structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106939679A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-11 | 山东东宇鸿翔装饰材料有限公司 | The Multifunctional keel device of Fast Installation wallboard |
| CN106939679B (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2019-10-01 | 山东东宇鸿翔装饰材料有限公司 | The Multifunctional keel device of Fast Installation wallboard |
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