CN105858700A - Novel production technique for preparing calcium chloride from carbide slag - Google Patents

Novel production technique for preparing calcium chloride from carbide slag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105858700A
CN105858700A CN201610209497.7A CN201610209497A CN105858700A CN 105858700 A CN105858700 A CN 105858700A CN 201610209497 A CN201610209497 A CN 201610209497A CN 105858700 A CN105858700 A CN 105858700A
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Prior art keywords
calcium chloride
filter
carbide slag
novel electric
rock ballast
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CN201610209497.7A
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王玉平
曾宪金
李季
李春火
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/20Halides
    • C01F11/24Chlorides
    • C01F11/28Chlorides by chlorination of alkaline-earth metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel production technique for preparing calcium chloride from carbide slag. The technique comprises the following steps: 1) pouring 25-33% technical hydrochloric acid and carbide slag into a reaction tank, and mechanically stirring for 3 hours to perform neutralization reaction, thereby regulating the pH value to 8.5-9.5; 2) filtering and separating the reaction slurry obtained in the step 1) through a filtering machine, thereby preparing a calcium chloride solution; 3) delivering the calcium chloride solution obtained in the step 2) into a first concentrating tower to perform concentration and impurity removal, and standing in an aging tank for 120-168 hours; 4) pouring the supernatant into a second concentrating tower to perform concentration, delivering the concentrated liquid into a secondary filtering machine, and filtering; and 5) finally, passing the filtrate obtained by the secondary filtering machine through a spray vulcanizing drying machine to obtain the anhydrous calcium chloride.

Description

A kind of Novel electric rock ballast produces Calcium Chloride Production technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to Calcium Chloride Production technology field, refer in particular to a kind of Novel electric rock ballast system Take Calcium Chloride Production technique.
Background technology
At present, domestic carbide slag year generation amount about 10,000,000 tons, the main path of its comprehensive utilization is to use Make to produce the raw material of cement.Scarcely possessing the place utilizing condition, these carbide slags can only be discarded Store up, do not only take up the land resource of preciousness, it is also possible to neighbouring soil and water body are polluted.
Industrial Solid Waste classification carbide slag belongs to the IIth class general industrial solid waste and (specifies according to GB5086 In the leachate that method carries out leaching test and obtains, one or more pollutant levels are had to surpass Cross GB8978 the highest permission concentration of emission, or the general industry that pH value is outside 6 to 9 scopes Solid waste).There are some researches show in the content of 8 heavy metal species of carbide slag, the most less element, as The content of Cd may cause heavy metal beyond the requirement of soil quality grade III Standard substantially without to soil Pollute.Being equally based on such factor, carbide slag comprehensive utilization possesses the basic condition that it is intrinsic.
Carbide slag comprehensive utilization belongs to the project that national industrial policies are encouraged for many years, not by regulation and political affairs The special restriction of plan.But, carbide slag composition is complex, wherein, remaining CaC2, CaS, Ca3P2, Ca3As2 Deng Cheng branch produces poisonous and harmful substance, for its processing and utilization in process Bring suitable difficulty.So, carbide slag comprehensive utilization rate is the highest.
Domestic production technical grade calcium chloride typically uses lime stone and hydrochloric acid to be raw material at present, due to lime The ambient influnence that the restriction of ore resources and great amount of carbon dioxide are discharged, the production development of calcium chloride is by relatively Big impact.Nangang, Xinjiang group intends existing chlor-alkali plant is carried out transition and upgrade technological transformation, utilizes alkaline output Hydrochloric acid (hydrogen chloride) and the carbide slag industrial calcium chloride of production polyvinyl chloride resin by-product.This is to combine enterprise Industry is actual, sets up the innovation of Mode of Circular.But carbide slag produces anhydrous technical grade calcium chloride product The whole nation there is no mature technology.It is higher that carbide slag has impurity content, and aqueous characteristic, produces with it There is more technical problem in anhydrous calcium chloride.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to the disappearance of prior art existence, its main purpose is to provide one Novel electric rock ballast produces Calcium Chloride Production technique.
For achieving the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme: a kind of Novel electric rock ballast system Calcium chloride, comprises the following steps that
1) first the technical hydrochloric acid of 25~33% is poured in reactive tank mechanical agitation 3 hours with carbide slag Being neutralized reaction, regulation pH value is 8.5~9.5;
2) then, by step 1) in obtained by reaction slurry through filter carry out filter separate, Produce calcium chloride solution;
3) then, by step 2) in obtained by calcium chloride solution be delivered in the first concentration tower carry out In ageing tank, 120-168 hour is stood after concentrating decontamination;
4) then, the supernatant after standing is poured in the second concentration tower and is concentrated, the liquid after concentration Body is delivered in microfroc filter filter;
5) last, the filtrate after being filtered by microfroc filter is anhydrous by preparing in spraying sulfuration drying machine Calcium chloride.
Described technical hydrochloric acid with carbide slag ingredient proportion is: ratio, HCl/Ca (OH)==2: 1.05。
Acidolysis reaction temperature 85-95 DEG C, reaction slurry liquid-solid ratio 12.5-13.0:1, reaction slurry proportion 1.32-1.35;
Described step 4) in filtrate to carry out being concentrated into proportion be 1~1.5, add activated carbon, auxiliary agent and Filter aid, is incubated 0.5 hour at 90 DEG C.
Described auxiliary agent is polyacrylamide, and described filter aid is diatomite.
Described step 1) in carbide slag acid hemolysis process:
Ca(OH)2+ 2HCl=CaCl2+2H2O+197.2kJ/mol.K;
Fe2O3+ 6HCl=2FeCl3+3H2O+Q
Al2O3+ 6HCl=2AlCl3+3H2O+Q
MgO+2HCl=MgCl2+H2O+Q
In carbide slag acid hemolysis process, controlled by rational condition, a large amount of dissolutions of suppression impurity, But partial impurities therein still can be dissolved in liquid;Being concentrated by filtrate makes impurity component become supersaturation State constantly separates out, and is purified calcium chloride solution by ageing growing the grain and secondary filter.
The present invention compared with prior art has clear advantage and a beneficial effect, specifically:
1, the anhydrous calcium chloride I that quality meets standard " industrial calcium chloride " GB/T26520-2011 is obtained Type product;
2, purification and impurity removal process economics, reliable, medicament is prone to buying, low cost, great marketing It is worth;
3, the present invention uses carbide slag slurries absorbing hydrogen chloride gas calcium chloride, obtained product purity Height, and preparation process is pollution-free, process safety, environmental protection are reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of Novel electric rock ballast calcium chloride, comprises the following steps that
1) first pour the technical hydrochloric acid of 30% in reactive tank mechanical agitation with carbide slag to carry out for 3 hours Neutralizing reaction, regulation pH value is 9;
2) then, by step 1) in obtained by reaction slurry through filter carry out filter separate, Produce calcium chloride solution;
3) then, by step 2) in obtained by calcium chloride solution be delivered in the first concentration tower carry out In ageing tank, 120 hours are stood after concentrating decontamination;
4) then, the supernatant after standing is poured in the second concentration tower and is concentrated, the liquid after concentration Body is delivered in microfroc filter filter;
5) last, the filtrate after being filtered by microfroc filter is anhydrous by preparing in spraying sulfuration drying machine Calcium chloride.
Described technical hydrochloric acid with carbide slag ingredient proportion is: ratio, HCl/Ca (OH)==2: 1.05。
Acidolysis reaction temperature 85-95 DEG C, reaction slurry liquid-solid ratio 12.5:1, reaction slurry proportion 1.32.
Described step 4) in filtrate to carry out being concentrated into proportion be 1, add activated carbon, polyacrylamide, Diatomite, is incubated 0.5 hour at 90 DEG C;Filtrate: activated carbon, polyacrylamide, diatomaceous matter Amount ratio is 1:0.03:0.01:0.02.
Described step 1) in carbide slag acid hemolysis process:
Ca(OH)2+ 2HCl=CaCl2+2H2O+197.2kJ/mol.K;
Fe2O3+ 6HCl=2FeCl3+3H2O+Q
Al2O3+ 6HCl=2AlCl3+3H2O+Q
MgO+2HCl=MgCl2+H2O+Q
In carbide slag acid hemolysis process, controlled by rational condition, a large amount of dissolutions of suppression impurity, But partial impurities therein still can be dissolved in liquid;Being concentrated by filtrate makes impurity component become supersaturation State constantly separates out, and is purified calcium chloride solution by ageing growing the grain and secondary filter.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Novel electric rock ballast calcium chloride, comprises the following steps that
1) first pour the technical hydrochloric acid of 30% in reactive tank mechanical agitation with carbide slag to carry out for 3 hours Neutralizing reaction, regulation pH value is 9;
2) then, by step 1) in obtained by reaction slurry through filter carry out filter separate, Produce calcium chloride solution;
3) then, by step 2) in obtained by calcium chloride solution be delivered in the first concentration tower carry out In ageing tank, 168 hours are stood after concentrating decontamination;
4) then, the supernatant after standing is poured in the second concentration tower and is concentrated, the liquid after concentration Body is delivered in microfroc filter filter;
5) last, the filtrate after being filtered by microfroc filter is anhydrous by preparing in spraying sulfuration drying machine Calcium chloride.
Described technical hydrochloric acid with carbide slag ingredient proportion is: ratio, HCl/Ca (OH)==2: 1.05。
Acidolysis reaction temperature 95 DEG C, reaction slurry liquid-solid ratio 13:1, reaction slurry proportion 1.35;
Described step 4) in filtrate to carry out being concentrated into proportion be 1.5, add activated carbon, polyacrylamide Amine, diatomite, be incubated 0.5 hour at 90 DEG C;Filtrate: activated carbon, polyacrylamide, diatomite Mass ratio be 1:0.03:0.01:0.02.
Described step 1) in carbide slag acid hemolysis process:
Ca(OH)2+ 2HCl=CaCl2+2H2O+197.2kJ/mol.K;
Fe2O3+ 6HCl=2FeCl3+3H2O+Q
Al2O3+ 6HCl=2AlCl3+3H2O+Q
MgO+2HCl=MgCl2+H2O+Q
In carbide slag acid hemolysis process, controlled by rational condition, a large amount of dissolutions of suppression impurity, But partial impurities therein still can be dissolved in liquid;Being concentrated by filtrate makes impurity component become supersaturation State constantly separates out, and is purified calcium chloride solution by ageing growing the grain and secondary filter.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Novel electric rock ballast calcium chloride, comprises the following steps that
1) first pour the technical hydrochloric acid of 30% in reactive tank mechanical agitation with carbide slag to carry out for 3 hours Neutralizing reaction, regulation pH value is 9;
2) then, by step 1) in obtained by reaction slurry through filter carry out filter separate, Produce calcium chloride solution;
3) then, by step 2) in obtained by calcium chloride solution be delivered in the first concentration tower carry out In ageing tank, 150 hours are stood after concentrating decontamination;
4) then, the supernatant after standing is poured in the second concentration tower and is concentrated, the liquid after concentration Body is delivered in microfroc filter filter;
5) last, the filtrate after being filtered by microfroc filter is anhydrous by preparing in spraying sulfuration drying machine Calcium chloride.
Described technical hydrochloric acid with carbide slag ingredient proportion is: ratio, HCl/Ca (OH)==2: 1.05。
Acidolysis reaction temperature 90 DEG C, reaction slurry liquid-solid ratio 12.8:1, reaction slurry proportion 1.33;
Described step 4) in filtrate to carry out being concentrated into proportion be 1.3, add activated carbon, polyacrylamide Amine, diatomite, be incubated 0.5 hour at 90 DEG C;Filtrate: activated carbon, polyacrylamide, diatomite Mass ratio be 1:0.03:0.01:0.02.
Described step 1) in carbide slag acid hemolysis process:
Ca(OH)2+ 2HCl=CaCl2+2H2O+197.2kJ/mol.K;
Fe2O3+ 6HCl=2FeCl3+3H2O+Q
Al2O3+ 6HCl=2AlCl3+3H2O+Q
MgO+2HCl=MgCl2+H2O+Q
In carbide slag acid hemolysis process, controlled by rational condition, a large amount of dissolutions of suppression impurity, But partial impurities therein still can be dissolved in liquid;Being concentrated by filtrate makes impurity component become supersaturation State constantly separates out, and is purified calcium chloride solution by ageing growing the grain and secondary filter.
The present invention focuses on: obtains quality and meets standard " industrial calcium chloride " GB/T26520-2011 Anhydrous calcium chloride I type product;Purification and impurity removal process economics, reliable, medicament is prone to buying, low cost, Great market popularization value;The present invention uses carbide slag slurries absorbing hydrogen chloride gas calcium chloride, made Product purity high, and preparation process is pollution-free, and process safety, environmental protection are reliable.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the not technical scope to the present invention Impose any restrictions, therefore every technical spirit according to the present invention is to made for any of the above embodiments any trickle Amendment, equivalent variations and modification, all still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a Novel electric rock ballast calcium chloride, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps that
1) first pouring the technical hydrochloric acid of 25~33% in reactive tank mechanical agitation with carbide slag and within 3 hours, be neutralized reaction, regulation pH value is 8.5~9.5;
2) then, by step 1) in obtained by reaction slurry through filter carry out filter separate, produce calcium chloride solution;
3) then, by step 2) in obtained by calcium chloride solution be delivered in the first concentration tower to carry out concentrate decontamination after in ageing tank, stand 120-168 hour;
4) then, the supernatant after standing is poured in the second concentration tower and is concentrated, and the liquid after concentration is delivered in microfroc filter filter;
5) last, the filtrate after being filtered by microfroc filter is by preparing anhydrous calcium chloride in spraying sulfuration drying machine.
A kind of Novel electric rock ballast calcium chloride, it is characterised in that: described technical hydrochloric acid with carbide slag ingredient proportion is: ratio, HCl/Ca (OH)==2:1.05.
A kind of Novel electric rock ballast calcium chloride, it is characterised in that: acidolysis reaction temperature 85-95 DEG C, reaction slurry liquid-solid ratio 12.5-13.0:1, reaction slurry proportion 1.32-1.35.
A kind of Novel electric rock ballast calcium chloride, it is characterised in that: described step 4) in filtrate to carry out being concentrated into proportion be 1~1.5, add activated carbon, auxiliary agent and filter aid, 90 DEG C of insulations 0.5 hour.
A kind of Novel electric rock ballast calcium chloride, it is characterised in that: described auxiliary agent is polyacrylamide, and described filter aid is diatomite.
CN201610209497.7A 2016-04-06 2016-04-06 Novel production technique for preparing calcium chloride from carbide slag Pending CN105858700A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110330045A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-15 曲靖众一合成化工有限公司 A method of calcium chloride in recycling permanent violet refined wastewater
CN111822480A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-10-27 西北矿冶研究院 Method for removing carbon from waste carbide slag
CN114159963A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-11 山东海化集团有限公司 Method for producing calcium chloride solution by using waste residues generated in alkali preparation through ammonia-soda process

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101817651A (en) * 2010-05-17 2010-09-01 乌海市巨能环保科技开发有限公司 Recycling method of carbide slag
CN102910665A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-02-06 荣殿相 Method for producing industrial grade calcium chloride by taking calcium carbide slurry as raw material

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101817651A (en) * 2010-05-17 2010-09-01 乌海市巨能环保科技开发有限公司 Recycling method of carbide slag
CN102910665A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-02-06 荣殿相 Method for producing industrial grade calcium chloride by taking calcium carbide slurry as raw material

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孙尔康等: "《高分子化学与物理实验》", 30 June 2014, 南京大学出版社 *
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110330045A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-15 曲靖众一合成化工有限公司 A method of calcium chloride in recycling permanent violet refined wastewater
CN111822480A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-10-27 西北矿冶研究院 Method for removing carbon from waste carbide slag
CN114159963A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-11 山东海化集团有限公司 Method for producing calcium chloride solution by using waste residues generated in alkali preparation through ammonia-soda process
CN114159963B (en) * 2021-12-01 2023-05-16 山东海化集团有限公司 Method for producing calcium chloride solution from waste residues generated in alkali preparation by ammonia-soda process

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Application publication date: 20160817