CN105856301A - Bone cutting device - Google Patents

Bone cutting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105856301A
CN105856301A CN201610328392.3A CN201610328392A CN105856301A CN 105856301 A CN105856301 A CN 105856301A CN 201610328392 A CN201610328392 A CN 201610328392A CN 105856301 A CN105856301 A CN 105856301A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
bone
cut
osteotome
protruding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610328392.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹燕燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610328392.3A priority Critical patent/CN105856301A/en
Publication of CN105856301A publication Critical patent/CN105856301A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/30Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut with limited pivotal movement to effect cut
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/12Fluid-pressure means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2614Means for mounting the cutting member

Abstract

The invention discloses a bone cutting device. The bone cutting device comprises a first pipe and a second pipe for accommodating a to-be-cut bone as well as a bone cutting mechanism connecting the first pipe with the second pipe, wherein the pipe diameter of the first pipe is equal to that of the second pipe; the bone cutting mechanism comprises a bone cutting bracket connected with the first pipe and the second pipe, and a bone cuter arranged on the bone cutting bracket; the bone cutting bracket comprises a top plate, a left side plate, a bottom plate and a right side plate which are sequentially connected, wherein a top bump I and a top bump II arranged beside the top bump I are arranged on the top plate; the top bump I and the top bump II are fixedly connected with the top plate; a top gap for allowing the cutter to pass through is formed between the top bump I and the top bump II; the width of the top gap is equal to that of the bone cutter; the lower surface of the top bump I of the lower surface of the top bump II are arc-shaped surfaces; the arc-shaped surface of the top bump I is fixedly connected with the first pipe; and the arc-shaped surface of the top bump II is fixedly connected with the second pipe. The invention provides the bone cutting device which can be quick in use and can reduce bacterial infection opportunities, is vigorous and forceful in bone cutting force and is good in bone cutting effect.

Description

One cuts bone device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bone surgery cuts bone device field, shells and the convenient means of the spongy bone that reveals especially with respect to being cut by periosteum.
Background technology
In medical care system operates, the most not from Prevention is better than cure, especially focusing on most prevention in operation with bone surgery and infect, if because accidentally infecting, it will result in healing difficulty increase of fracture, the most quite consumes patient body.
Clinical orthopaedics has many different situations, such as: fracture, dislocate, arthritis, congenital deformation, tumor, degenerative disorders etc., some patient's condition can use conservative treatment, as taken medicine or rehabilitation, but some patient's condition still needs to active treatment can reach the purpose that the patient's condition is improved, such as open surgery treatment, displacement or transplant operation etc..
Bone collection is performed the operation, and is that the skeleton (at bone) obtained from elsewhere is transferred to another position (at bone grafting).Traditionally, the purpose of bone grafting is used to be to promote the healing situation of skeleton, to provide enough intensity, as promoted the firm healing of fracture, arthrodesis, spinal fusion, fill the cut bone cavity of tumor, tumor resection or the reconstruction etc. of wound limbs, make sufferer limbs have good function.
And the above-mentioned bone mode that takes can be divided in vivo and in vitro two class;In vivo take bone, i.e. have at sponge bone in human body and take bone, at its acquisition many at tibia front end or ilium ridge, for first knocking the os osseum on surface open separation, expose sponge bone and dug out and collect standby, the bone collection number of blocks that this mode can be taken due to sufferer later is limited, and easily causes inflammation or complication, develops the technology such as live body treatment with external measures bone the most separately.
nullLive body treatment with external measures bone: i.e. so-called bone is isolatable from the parent of human body,But may continue to cultivate survival,And Psoralen use can be provided as,Here it is the bone of depositing taking " bone bank " (BONE BANK) carrys out the live body treatment with external measures bone as bone grafting,The freezing cabinet that " bone bank " is a 40 degrees below zero that frozen bone bank (BONE BANK) is i.e. now alleged,Its function is: the bone that can will be cut,Again via the screening of infectious disease and give freezing、It is dried、The multiple formalities such as radiation strict add after processing give frozen,Reduce its antigenicity,To reduce rejection,And determine without just using after pathogenic infection,Its frozen bone is i.e. an aseptic bone rigid piece after taking-up、The most ice-cold and hard,Typically be not suitable for using immediately after taking-up、Also needing is thawed decorticates bone and stripping and slicing can use.
And the techno-absence of live body treatment with external measures bone is after being taken out bone by bone bank now, and must can take bone via programs such as defrostings, but this program at least takes 15~20 minutes, deionized water must be constantly changed to reduce bone cell death or infection during and, the most more need to take cortical bone manually progressively to cut, spongy bone can be cut or fragmentation.
It addition, in cartilage now is performed the operation, also can be cut by bone surface and be made for In vitro culture after taking, directly plant go back to affected part after cultivation or be made for organizational project use, but such as foregoing routine, being mostly by manually progressively cutting the mode taken, not only time and effort consuming, and more increase the danger that antibacterial infects.
So how improve for this above-mentioned disappearance, for present inventor for desiring most ardently the purpose reached, benefit with this and execute patient and vast sufferer.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem, it is provided that a kind of bone device of cutting that can quickly use and reduce antibacterial infection chance, and its to cut strength of calligraphic strokes road vigorous and forceful, cut bone effect good.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
nullOne cuts bone device,Including the first pipe accommodating bone to be cut、Second manages and manages with first、What the second pipe connected cuts bone mechanism,The caliber of the first pipe and the caliber of the second pipe are equal,Cut bone mechanism to include and the first pipe、What the second pipe connected cuts bone support、It is arranged on to cut and cuts osteotome on bone support,Cut the top board that bone support includes being sequentially connected with、Left plate、Base plate and right plate,Top board is provided with top protruding one and is positioned at the protruding top projection two on one side in top,Top protruding one and top protruding two are all fixing with top board to be connected,The top clearance of cutter was left between top protruding one and top protruding two,The width of top clearance is equal with cutting osteotome width,Top protruding one is cambered surface with the lower surface on top protruding two,The cambered surface on top protruding is fixing with the first pipe to be connected,The cambered surface on top protruding two is fixing with the second pipe to be connected,First pipe leaves, with between the second pipe, the ligament that width is equal with top gap width,Base plate is provided with the end protruding one and is positioned at end projection end projection two on one side,The end protruding one and the end protruding two, all fixed with base plate and be connected,The bottom gap of cutter was left between the end protruding one and end projection two,The width of bottom gap is equal with cutting osteotome width,The end protruding one, is cambered surface with the lower surface of end projection two,The cambered surface of end projection one is fixing with the first pipe to be connected,The cambered surface of end projection two is fixing with the second pipe to be connected,Top board lower surface is fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder one and hydraulic cylinder two,The push rod of hydraulic cylinder one is connected with spring one,Spring one other end is connected with cutting osteotome frame,Cut osteotome frame to be provided with and cut osteotome,Cut osteotome curved,Cut the blade of osteotome down,Cut osteotome frame to be also connected with spring two,Spring two is connected with the push rod of hydraulic cylinder two,Hydraulic cylinder one and left plate leave gap,Hydraulic cylinder two and right plate leave gap,Cut osteotome frame and left plate、Right plate all leaves gap.
The described arc radius radius more than the first pipe cutting osteotome.
The present invention provides the benefit that compared to prior art:
The present invention is that one cuts bone device, and its bone placing to be taken is placed in the first pipe, and contacts with cutting osteotome, and hydraulic cylinder one and hydraulic cylinder two are the most in turn to cutting osteotome force, so that bone to be cut bone program;Two hydraulic cylinders exerted a force successively, the propulsion mode cutting osteotome becomes constantly converting the chopper of fulcrum, both lever had been make use of to improve the cutting force cutting osteotome, the conversion utilizing again fulcrum changes the contact surface cutting osteotome with bone, while avoiding swaging clamp, also improve and cut the pressure that osteotome acts on bone, it is ensured that the cutting power cutting osteotome is vigorous and forceful, cuts bone effect good;Being connected with hydraulic cylinder by spring owing to cutting osteotome frame, therefore cut osteotome frame end portion as also having certain activity space during fulcrum, greatly reduce the situation generation of swaging clamp, breaking, bone reliability is cut in raising.Originally cut bone device to be possible not only to entirety and carry out disinfection use, and for the frost bone taken out by bone bank, the outer cortical bone of stripping can be cut the most easily, need to capture in bone spongy bone i.e. can be used for operative treatment, and cut osteotome by two Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder, there is higher cutting force, in this way, can actively reduce the consuming of manpower and time, chance that antibacterial infect more can be greatly reduced, for patient operation quality with front and back, be all up perfect looking after.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described to utilize accompanying drawing, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not constitute any limitation of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart cut and cut bone device when osteotome is in stroke extreme higher position.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart cut and cut bone device when osteotome is in stroke extreme lower position.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram cutting bone device of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment for the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Refer to Fig. 1-3, the embodiment of the present invention includes:
nullOne cuts bone device,Including the first pipe 1 accommodating bone to be cut、Second pipe and with the first pipe 1、What the second pipe connected cuts bone mechanism,The caliber of the first pipe 1 and the caliber of the second pipe 2 are equal,Cut bone mechanism to include and the first pipe 1、What the second pipe 2 connected cuts bone support 3、It is arranged on to cut and cuts osteotome 4 on bone support 3,Cut the top board 5 that bone support 3 includes being sequentially connected with、Left plate 6、Base plate 7 and right plate 8,Top board 5 is provided with top protruding 1 and is positioned at other top, top protruding 1 protruding 2 10,Top protruding 1 and top protruding 2 10 are all fixing with top board 5 to be connected,The top clearance 11 of cutter was left between top protruding 1 and top protruding 2 10,The width of top clearance 11 is equal with cutting osteotome 4 width,Top protruding 1 is cambered surface with the lower surface on top protruding 2 10,The cambered surface on top protruding 1 is fixing with the first pipe 1 to be connected,The cambered surface on top protruding 2 10 is fixing with the second pipe 2 to be connected,The ligament 12 that width is equal with top clearance 11 width is left between the first pipe 1 with the second pipe 2,Base plate 7 is provided with the end protruding 1 and is positioned at the end protruding 1 other end protruding 2 14,The end protruding 1 and the end protruding 2 14, all fixed with base plate 7 and be connected,The bottom gap 15 of cutter was left between the end protruding 1 and the end protruding 2 14,The width of bottom gap 15 is equal with cutting osteotome 4 width,The end protruding 1, is cambered surface with the lower surface at the end protruding 2 14,The cambered surface at the end protruding 1 is fixing with the first pipe 1 to be connected,The cambered surface at the end protruding 2 14 is fixing with the second pipe 2 to be connected,Top board 5 lower surface is fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder 1 and hydraulic cylinder 2 17,The push rod of hydraulic cylinder 1 is connected with spring 1,Spring 1 other end is connected with cutting osteotome frame 20,Cut osteotome frame 20 to be provided with and cut osteotome 4,Cut osteotome 4 curved,Cut the blade of osteotome 4 down,Cut osteotome frame 20 to be also connected with spring 2 19,Spring 2 19 is connected with the push rod of hydraulic cylinder 2 17,Spring 1 and spring 2 19 are the hard spring that elastic stiffness is high,Hydraulic cylinder 1 and left plate 6 leave gap,Hydraulic cylinder 2 17 and right plate 8 leave gap,Cut osteotome frame 20 and left plate 6、Right plate 8 all leaves gap.Cut the arc radius radius more than the first pipe 1 of osteotome 4.
The present invention is that one cuts bone device, and its bone placing to be taken is placed in the first pipe, and contacts with cutting osteotome, and hydraulic cylinder one and hydraulic cylinder two are the most in turn to cutting osteotome force, so that bone to be cut bone program;Two hydraulic cylinders exerted a force successively, the propulsion mode cutting osteotome becomes constantly converting the chopper of fulcrum, both lever had been make use of to improve the cutting force cutting osteotome, the conversion utilizing again fulcrum changes the contact surface cutting osteotome with bone, while avoiding swaging clamp, also improve and cut the pressure that osteotome acts on bone, it is ensured that the cutting power cutting osteotome is vigorous and forceful, cuts bone effect good;Being connected with hydraulic cylinder by spring owing to cutting osteotome frame, therefore cut osteotome frame end portion as also having certain activity space during fulcrum, greatly reduce the situation generation of swaging clamp, breaking, bone reliability is cut in raising.Originally cut bone device to be possible not only to entirety and carry out disinfection use, and for the frost bone taken out by bone bank, the outer cortical bone of stripping can be cut the most easily, need to capture in bone spongy bone i.e. can be used for operative treatment, and cut osteotome by two Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder, there is higher cutting force, in this way, can actively reduce the consuming of manpower and time, chance that antibacterial infect more can be greatly reduced, for patient operation quality with front and back, be all up perfect looking after.
Finally should be noted that; above example explanation technical scheme; rather than limiting the scope of the invention; although having made to explain to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment; it will be understood by those within the art that; technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (2)

  1. null1. cut bone device for one kind,It is characterized in that,Including the first pipe (1) accommodating bone to be cut、Second manages and manages (1) with first、What the second pipe connected cuts bone mechanism,The caliber of the first pipe (1) and the caliber of the second pipe (2) are equal,Cut bone mechanism to include and the first pipe (1)、What the second pipe (2) connected cuts bone support (3)、It is arranged on to cut and cuts osteotome (4) on bone support (3),Cut the top board (5) that bone support (3) includes being sequentially connected with、Left plate (6)、Base plate (7) and right plate (8),Top board (5) is provided with top protruding (9) and is positioned at the other top projection two (10) in top protruding (9),Top protruding one (9) and top protruding two (10) are all fixing with top board (5) to be connected,The top clearance (11) of cutter was left between top protruding (9) and top protruding two (10),The width of top clearance (11) is equal with cutting osteotome (4) width,Top protruding one (9) is cambered surface with the lower surface on top protruding two (10),The cambered surface on top protruding (9) is fixing with the first pipe (1) to be connected,The cambered surface on top protruding two (10) is fixing with the second pipe (2) to be connected,Leave, between the first pipe (1) with the second pipe (2), the ligament (12) that width is equal with top clearance (11) width,Base plate (7) is provided with end projection one (13) and is positioned at the end projection two (14) that end projection one (13) is other,End projection one (13) and end projection two (14) are all fixing with base plate (7) to be connected,The bottom gap (15) of cutter was left between end projection one (13) and end projection two (14),The width of bottom gap (15) is equal with cutting osteotome (4) width,End projection one (13) is cambered surface with the lower surface of end projection two (14),The cambered surface of end projection one (13) is fixing with the first pipe (1) to be connected,The cambered surface of end projection two (14) is fixing with the second pipe (2) to be connected,Top board (5) lower surface is fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder one (16) and hydraulic cylinder two (17),The push rod of hydraulic cylinder one (16) is connected with spring one (18),Spring one (18) other end is connected with cutting osteotome frame (20),Cut osteotome frame (20) to be provided with and cut osteotome (4),Cut osteotome (4) curved,Cut the blade of osteotome (4) down,Cut osteotome frame (20) to be also connected with spring two (19),Spring two (19) is connected with the push rod of hydraulic cylinder two (17),Hydraulic cylinder one (16) and left plate (6) leave gap,Hydraulic cylinder two (17) and right plate (8) leave gap,Cut osteotome frame (20) and left plate (6)、Right plate (8) all leaves gap.
  2. The most according to claim 1 cut bone device, it is characterised in that described in cut the arc radius radius more than the first pipe (1) of osteotome (3).
CN201610328392.3A 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 Bone cutting device Pending CN105856301A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610328392.3A CN105856301A (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 Bone cutting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610328392.3A CN105856301A (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 Bone cutting device

Publications (1)

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CN105856301A true CN105856301A (en) 2016-08-17

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109436920A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-03-08 桑顿新能源科技有限公司 A kind of Soft Roll power battery aluminum plastic film cutting device and its method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4952214A (en) * 1981-08-20 1990-08-28 Ohio Medical Instrument Co., Inc. Arcuate osteotomy blade, blade guide, and cutting method
CN201045836Y (en) * 2006-12-16 2008-04-16 朱传真 Spareribs incision hay cutter
CN101795805A (en) * 2007-09-07 2010-08-04 西门子Vai金属科技有限公司 Multiple actuating-force shearing machine
CN201879421U (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-06-29 郭俊言 Multifunctional paring knife
CN102335032A (en) * 2010-07-26 2012-02-01 张文开 Bone taking device
CN202920322U (en) * 2012-12-01 2013-05-08 姜延海 Orthopedic bone grafting slicer
CN103622724A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-03-12 宁波大学 Craniotomy device for anatomy
CN105437296A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-30 重庆市永川区安君食品厂 Pepper seasoning shredding device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4952214A (en) * 1981-08-20 1990-08-28 Ohio Medical Instrument Co., Inc. Arcuate osteotomy blade, blade guide, and cutting method
CN201045836Y (en) * 2006-12-16 2008-04-16 朱传真 Spareribs incision hay cutter
CN101795805A (en) * 2007-09-07 2010-08-04 西门子Vai金属科技有限公司 Multiple actuating-force shearing machine
CN102335032A (en) * 2010-07-26 2012-02-01 张文开 Bone taking device
CN201879421U (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-06-29 郭俊言 Multifunctional paring knife
CN202920322U (en) * 2012-12-01 2013-05-08 姜延海 Orthopedic bone grafting slicer
CN103622724A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-03-12 宁波大学 Craniotomy device for anatomy
CN105437296A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-30 重庆市永川区安君食品厂 Pepper seasoning shredding device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109436920A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-03-08 桑顿新能源科技有限公司 A kind of Soft Roll power battery aluminum plastic film cutting device and its method

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