CN105854879A - Preparation method of aluminum-copper catalyst used for treating organic wastewater - Google Patents

Preparation method of aluminum-copper catalyst used for treating organic wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105854879A
CN105854879A CN201610226972.1A CN201610226972A CN105854879A CN 105854879 A CN105854879 A CN 105854879A CN 201610226972 A CN201610226972 A CN 201610226972A CN 105854879 A CN105854879 A CN 105854879A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aluminum bronze
preparation
catalyst
aluminum
copper powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610226972.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李启超
程寒飞
刘训东
詹茂华
安浩
冯植飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huatian Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
MCC Huatian Anhui Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huatian Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
MCC Huatian Anhui Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Research Institute Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huatian Engineering and Technology Corp MCC, MCC Huatian Anhui Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Huatian Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
Priority to CN201610226972.1A priority Critical patent/CN105854879A/en
Publication of CN105854879A publication Critical patent/CN105854879A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/72Copper
    • B01J35/51
    • B01J35/60
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46176Galvanic cells

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an aluminum-copper catalyst used for treating organic wastewater, and provides a preparation method of a catalyst being able to treat wastewater in alkaline environment against the restriction of present catalyst only being able to treat wastewater in acidic environment. The preparation method of the aluminum-copper catalyst used for treating organic wastewater comprises the following steps: 1, uniformly mixing aluminum powder, copper powder and a binder according to a predetermined ratio, and pressing the obtained mixture to form aluminum-copper balls with predetermined specifications; and 2, placing the aluminum-copper balls in inert or reducing atmosphere, and roasting the aluminum-copper balls to prepare the aluminum-copper catalyst. Compared with present catalysts prepared through present preparation methods, the aluminum-copper catalyst prepared in the invention has the advantages of adaption to acidic, neutral and alkaline wastewater environment, large wastewater treatment range and low cost.

Description

For processing the preparation method of the aluminum bronze catalyst of organic wastewater
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste water processing in environmental project, especially design one is used for processing organic waste The preparation method of the aluminum bronze catalyst of water.
Background technology
In current experimentation and engineering practice, Zero-valent Iron and reduction by catalytic iron method is used to process industry organic The research of waste water has had a lot of report, but the enforcement of these techniques there is also many limitations.Such as, ferrum carbon The optimum process range of method and reduction by catalytic iron method process waste water is all in acidity, at alkalescence particularly pH > 12 Time poor processing effect, and actual to have substantial amounts of industrial wastewater be all strong basicity, removes to neutralize waste water according to acid, Acid consumption is big, and adds the complexity of technological process, adds operation and maintenance cost.
And aluminum is as amphoteric metal, can be with acid or alkali reaction, when alkalescence condition processes waste water, can than ferrum more Have superiority.Meanwhile, replace the carbon in core-loss shape with copper, form aluminum bronze galvanic element, expand between two electrodes Potential difference, make the motive force of galvanic interaction bigger, further increase the treatment effect of waste water.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides that a kind of technique is simple, manufacture finished product and does not hardens and be lost low for processing organic wastewater The preparation method of aluminum bronze catalyst.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the preparation method of a kind of aluminum bronze catalyst for processing organic wastewater of the present invention, Comprise the steps:
Step 1: aluminium powder, copper powder and binding agent are pressed into predetermined dimension according to after predetermined ratio mix homogeneously Aluminum bronze ball;
Step 2: described aluminum bronze ball is placed in roasting in inertia or reducing atmosphere, prepares aluminum bronze catalyst.
Further, described aluminium powder, copper powder and binding agent are pressed into according to after predetermined ratio mix homogeneously The aluminum bronze ball of predetermined dimension is realized by following method:
Aluminium powder and copper powder are sieved the particle diameter obtained respectively less than the 100 standby aluminium powders of purpose, copper powder;
By standby aluminium powder and copper powder and binding agent according to adding punching block after predetermined ratio mix homogeneously, with extruding Forming machine pressed-steel is molded as the aluminum bronze ball of predetermined dimension.
Further, described described aluminum bronze ball is placed in roasting in inertia or reducing atmosphere, prepares aluminum bronze Concretely comprising the following steps of catalyst:
Described aluminum bronze ball step 1 prepared is dried two hours at 110 DEG C;
Dried aluminum bronze ball is put in roaster, described roaster is passed through inertia or reducibility gas, Described roaster is warming up to sintering temperature for 400-650 DEG C with the heating rate of 0.5-2 DEG C/min;
It is incubated 1-6 hour under the conditions of sintering temperature is 400-650 DEG C;
Aluminum bronze ball after roasting is cooled to room temperature.
Further, described binding agent is organic binder bond and/or inorganic binder;
Described organic binder bond includes in polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose Plant or several;
Described inorganic binder includes sodium silicate and/bentonite.
Further, described predetermined ratio is: described aluminium powder weight percent content 50-90%, copper powder weight Degree 9-49%, weight of binder degree is 1-20%, wherein said content of aluminium powder, copper powder The summation of content and binder content is 1.
Further, described predetermined ratio is: described aluminium powder, copper powder, the weight percent content of binding agent It is respectively as follows: 55%, 40%, 5%;Or
Described aluminium powder, copper powder, the weight percent content of binding agent are respectively as follows: 70%, 20%, 10%;Or
Described aluminium powder, copper powder, the weight percent content of binding agent are respectively as follows: 50%, 30%, 20%;Or
Described aluminium powder, copper powder, the weight percent content of binding agent are respectively as follows: 55%, 30%, 15%.
Further, described predetermined dimension is a diameter of 1-3cm of aluminum bronze ball.
Further, described reducibility gas is hydrogen;Noble gas is nitrogen.
The catalyst that the present invention prepares for the preparation method processing the aluminum bronze catalyst of organic wastewater can be used for making The process of the industry organic wastewater with difficult degradation thereby such as medicine, process hides, papermaking, printing and dyeing and coking, can efficiently remove acidity COD value to alkaline waste water.
The preparation method of the present invention aluminum bronze catalyst for processing organic wastewater has the advantage that
(1) compared with the preparation method of existing catalyst, the aluminum bronze catalyst prepared by the present invention can be fitted Answering acid, neutral and alkaline waste water environment, waste water process range is bigger, and cost is lower.
(2) compared with prior art, the catalyst prepared by the present invention forms aluminium copper by pyrolytic semlting, Catalyst in use not easily runs off, it is ensured that Inner electrolysis reaction is carried out continually and steadily.
(3) catalyst of prior art is compared, alloy structure specific surface area in the catalyst prepared by the present invention, Intensity and activity are more preferable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is for processing the process chart of the preparation method of the aluminum bronze catalyst of organic wastewater.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the present invention will be further described.
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention is for processing the preparation method of the aluminum bronze catalyst of organic wastewater, including such as Lower step:
Step 1: aluminium powder, copper powder and binding agent are pressed into predetermined dimension according to after predetermined ratio mix homogeneously Aluminum bronze ball;
Aluminium powder and copper powder are sieved the particle diameter obtained respectively less than the 100 standby aluminium powders of purpose, copper powder;
By standby aluminium powder and copper powder and binding agent according to adding punching block after predetermined ratio mix homogeneously, with extruding Forming machine pressed-steel is molded as the aluminum bronze ball of predetermined dimension.
Step 2: described aluminum bronze ball is placed in roasting in inertia or reducing atmosphere, prepares aluminum bronze catalyst.
Described aluminum bronze ball step 1 prepared is dried two hours at 110 DEG C;
Dried aluminum bronze ball is put in roaster, described roaster is passed through inertia or reducibility gas, Described roaster is warming up to sintering temperature for 400-650 DEG C with the heating rate of 0.5-2 DEG C/min;
Described aluminum bronze ball is incubated 1-6 hour under the conditions of sintering temperature is 400-650 DEG C;
Aluminum bronze ball after roasting is cooled to room temperature.
The present invention is given below for processing the several concrete reality of the preparation method of the aluminum bronze catalyst of organic wastewater Execute example.
Embodiment 1
Copper powder, the particle diameter of aluminium powder that the present embodiment uses are 100-150 mesh, aluminium powder used, copper powder, binding agent Composition (percentage by weight) as follows:
After raw material is the most uniformly mixed, add punching block, be pressed into a diameter of 2cm with single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine Aluminum bronze ball.Aluminum bronze ball is dried 2 hours in 110 DEG C, is then placed in roaster, keep nitrogen atmosphere, With the heating rate temperature programming of 0.5 DEG C/min to 550 DEG C, then insulation 5 hours, last natural cooling To room temperature, prepare catalyst.
Embodiment 2
Copper powder, the particle diameter of aluminium powder that the present embodiment uses are 100-200 mesh, aluminium powder used, copper powder, binding agent Composition (percentage by weight) as follows:
After raw material is the most uniformly mixed, add punching block, be pressed into a diameter of 1cm with single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine Aluminum bronze ball.Aluminum bronze ball is dried 2 hours in 110 DEG C, is then placed in roaster, keep hydrogen atmosphere, With the heating rate temperature programming of 1 DEG C/min to 600 DEG C, then insulation 2 hours, finally naturally cool to Room temperature, prepares catalyst.
Embodiment 3
Copper powder, the particle diameter of aluminium powder that the present embodiment uses are 150-200 mesh, aluminium powder used, copper powder, binding agent Composition (percentage by weight) as follows:
Component Aluminium powder Copper powder Polyvinyl alcohol
Content (%) 50 30 20
After raw material is the most uniformly mixed, add punching block, be pressed into a diameter of 3cm with single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine Aluminum bronze ball.Aluminum bronze ball is dried 2 hours in 110 DEG C, is then placed in roaster, keep nitrogen atmosphere, With the heating rate temperature programming of 1.5 DEG C/min to 650 DEG C, then insulation 2 hours, last natural cooling To room temperature, prepare catalyst.
Embodiment 4
Copper powder, the particle diameter of aluminium powder that the present embodiment uses are 150-200 mesh, aluminium powder used, copper powder, binding agent Composition (percentage by weight) as follows:
Component Aluminium powder Copper powder Sodium silicate
Content (%) 55 30 15
After raw material is the most uniformly mixed, add punching block, be pressed into a diameter of 3cm with single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine Aluminum bronze ball.Aluminum bronze ball is dried 2 hours in 110 DEG C, is then placed in roaster, keep nitrogen atmosphere, With the heating rate temperature programming of 2 DEG C/min to 550 DEG C, then insulation 6 hours, finally naturally cool to Room temperature, prepares catalyst.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.Although with reference to embodiment The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that, the technology to the present invention Scheme carries out various combination, amendment or equivalent, without departure from spirit and the model of technical solution of the present invention Enclose, all should contain in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Wherein, described binding agent can use organic binder bond and/or inorganic binder to include polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropyl One or more in ylmethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium silicate, bentonite.
Aluminium powder, copper powder, the composition of binding agent can be: described aluminium powder weight percent content 50-90%, copper powder Weight percent content 9-49%, weight of binder degree is 1-20%, and uses the institute of aforementioned proportion The summation stating content of aluminium powder, copper powder content and binder content is 1.The roasting heating rate of aluminum bronze catalyst can For arbitrary value in 0.5-2 DEG C/min, the sintering temperature of aluminum bronze catalyst is between 400-650 DEG C, during roasting Between can be 1-6 hour.
Above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and appoints How those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, the change that can readily occur in Or replace, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with The protection domain that claim is defined is as the criterion.

Claims (8)

1. one kind for processing the preparation method of aluminum bronze catalyst of organic wastewater, it is characterised in that: include as Lower step:
Step 1: aluminium powder, copper powder and binding agent are pressed into predetermined dimension according to after predetermined ratio mix homogeneously Aluminum bronze ball;
Step 2: described aluminum bronze ball is placed in roasting in inertia or reducing atmosphere, prepares aluminum bronze catalyst.
The preparation method of the aluminum bronze catalyst for processing organic wastewater the most according to claim 1, its It is characterised by: described that aluminium powder, copper powder and binding agent is predetermined according to being pressed into after predetermined ratio mix homogeneously The aluminum bronze ball of specification is realized by following method:
Aluminium powder and copper powder are sieved the particle diameter obtained respectively less than the 100 standby aluminium powders of purpose, copper powder;
By standby aluminium powder and copper powder and binding agent according to adding punching block after predetermined ratio mix homogeneously, with extruding Forming machine pressed-steel is molded as the aluminum bronze ball of predetermined dimension.
The preparation method of the aluminum bronze catalyst for processing organic wastewater the most according to claim 1, its It is characterised by: described described aluminum bronze ball is placed in roasting in inertia or reducing atmosphere, prepares aluminum bronze catalysis Concretely comprising the following steps of agent:
Described aluminum bronze ball step 1 prepared is dried two hours at 110 DEG C;
Dried aluminum bronze ball is put in roaster, described roaster is passed through inertia or reducibility gas, Described roaster is warming up to sintering temperature for 400-650 DEG C with the heating rate of 0.5-2 DEG C/min;
It is incubated 1-6 hour under the conditions of sintering temperature is 400-650 DEG C;
Aluminum bronze ball after roasting is cooled to room temperature.
The preparation method of the aluminum bronze catalyst for processing organic wastewater the most according to claim 1, its It is characterised by: described binding agent is organic binder bond and/or inorganic binder;
Described organic binder bond includes in polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose Plant or several;
Described inorganic binder includes sodium silicate and/bentonite.
The preparation method of the aluminum bronze catalyst for processing organic wastewater the most according to claim 1, its It is characterised by: described predetermined ratio is: described aluminium powder weight percent content 50-90%, copper powder weight percent Ratio content 9-49%, weight of binder degree is 1-20%, wherein said content of aluminium powder, copper powder content It is 1 with the summation of binder content.
The preparation method of the aluminum bronze catalyst for processing organic wastewater the most according to claim 5, its It is characterised by: described predetermined ratio is: described aluminium powder, copper powder, the weight percent content difference of binding agent For: 55%, 40%, 5%;Or
Described aluminium powder, copper powder, the weight percent content of binding agent are respectively as follows: 70%, 20%, 10%;Or
Described aluminium powder, copper powder, the weight percent content of binding agent are respectively as follows: 50%, 30%, 20%;Or
Described aluminium powder, copper powder, the weight percent content of binding agent are respectively as follows: 55%, 30%, 15%.
The preparation method of the aluminum bronze catalyst for processing organic wastewater the most according to claim 2, its It is characterised by: described predetermined dimension is a diameter of 1-3cm of aluminum bronze ball.
The preparation method of the aluminum bronze catalyst for processing organic wastewater the most according to claim 3, its It is characterised by: described reducibility gas is hydrogen;Noble gas is nitrogen.
CN201610226972.1A 2016-04-12 2016-04-12 Preparation method of aluminum-copper catalyst used for treating organic wastewater Pending CN105854879A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101838034A (en) * 2010-05-27 2010-09-22 天津大学 High efficiency hardening resistant micro-electrolysis material and preparation method thereof
CN102363546A (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-02-29 上海明诺环境科技有限公司 High salinity pharmaceutical wastewater processing system
CN102583659A (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-07-18 山东大学 Granular anti-hardening acid-base dual-purpose ternary micro-electrolysis filler and preparation method thereof
CN103351039A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-10-16 铸神科技无锡有限公司 Soluble aluminum electrode doped with copper zinc and electrochemical water treatment method thereof
CN103979645A (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-08-13 天津市润杰创新环保科技有限公司 Aluminum-carbon-copper microelectrolysis filler and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101838034A (en) * 2010-05-27 2010-09-22 天津大学 High efficiency hardening resistant micro-electrolysis material and preparation method thereof
CN102363546A (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-02-29 上海明诺环境科技有限公司 High salinity pharmaceutical wastewater processing system
CN102583659A (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-07-18 山东大学 Granular anti-hardening acid-base dual-purpose ternary micro-electrolysis filler and preparation method thereof
CN103351039A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-10-16 铸神科技无锡有限公司 Soluble aluminum electrode doped with copper zinc and electrochemical water treatment method thereof
CN103979645A (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-08-13 天津市润杰创新环保科技有限公司 Aluminum-carbon-copper microelectrolysis filler and preparation method thereof

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