CN105854496B - A kind of traffic route air cleaning unit - Google Patents

A kind of traffic route air cleaning unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105854496B
CN105854496B CN201610392261.1A CN201610392261A CN105854496B CN 105854496 B CN105854496 B CN 105854496B CN 201610392261 A CN201610392261 A CN 201610392261A CN 105854496 B CN105854496 B CN 105854496B
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China
Prior art keywords
mounting box
fixedly mounted
plate
cleaning unit
wire
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CN201610392261.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105854496A (en
Inventor
彭樟林
赵相君
黄益槐
蔡存成
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Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University
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Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University
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Priority to CN201610392261.1A priority Critical patent/CN105854496B/en
Publication of CN105854496A publication Critical patent/CN105854496A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/20Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/56Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/565Nitrogen oxides by treating the gases with solids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/72Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 - B01D53/70, e.g. hydrocarbons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/81Solid phase processes
    • B01D53/82Solid phase processes with stationary reactants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/22Carbon dioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/102Nitrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/104Oxygen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/702Hydrocarbons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/45Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
    • B01D2259/455Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for transportable use
    • B01D2259/4558Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for transportable use for being employed as mobile cleaners for ambient air, i.e. the earth's atmosphere

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of traffic route air cleaning unit, including control board, mounting box, electric supply installation, for separating the centrifugal separating device of bulky grain pollutant and purifier for adsorbing small particles of pollution thing and decomposition gas pollutant, the centrifugal separating device and purifier are fixedly mounted in mounting box and are interconnected, the control board is fixedly mounted in mounting box, the electric supply installation, centrifugal separating device, purifier is connected with control board by wire, wherein, air sucks from centrifugal separating device, it is discharged to after purifier outside mounting box.The present invention can separate the particulate pollutant in air, and and can decomposes the gas pollutant in air, effectively solves the pollution problem as caused by tail gas, green.

Description

A kind of traffic route air cleaning unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of traffic route air cleaning unit, more particularly to one kind is applied to highway tail gas The traffic route air cleaning unit of processing.
Background technology
Issued according to Ministry of environment《Chinese Motor Vehicle Pollution Prevention annual report in 2015》Display:China turns into for continuous 6 years The first big country of motor vehicle production and marketing of the world, automobile pollution have turned into the important sources of China's air pollution, are to cause haze, photochemical Learn the major reason of smog pollution.Serious tail gas pollution destroys air, result in the various breathing problems of people, it is made Into damaging range it is very wide.
Automobile exhaust pollution has been the problem of current people extremely pay close attention to, and tail gas problem is that people are in the urgent need to address.
The content of the invention
For appealing problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of traffic route air cleaning unit, handles car tail Gas.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of traffic route air cleaning unit, including Control board, mounting box, electric supply installation, the centrifugal separating device for separating bulky grain pollutant and for adsorbing small The purifier of grain pollutant and decomposition gas pollutant, the centrifugal separating device and purifier are fixedly mounted on mounting box Interior and be interconnected, the control board is fixedly mounted in mounting box, the electric supply installation, centrifugal separating device, purification Device is connected with control board by wire, wherein, air sucks from centrifugal separating device, is discharged after purifier To outside mounting box, it is characterised in that:The centrifugal separating device includes the working chamber being vertically arranged, and the working chamber is fixed on peace In mounted box, the side on the top of the working chamber is provided with blast pipe, and aspiration pump is installed with the blast pipe, described to take out Air pump is connected with control board by wire, and the upper end of the working chamber is coaxially arranged with discharge pipe, and the one of the discharge pipe End is stretched into working chamber, and the other end is stretched out outside working chamber and is interconnected with purifier, and the discharge pipe is stretched into working chamber Part and working chamber between be provided with spiral guide plate, the bottom of the working chamber, which offers, to be extended downwardly from outside mounting box Dust-exhausting port, the purifier include box body, active carbon net, reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate and oxidisability honeycomb porcelain plate, the box body Top offer air inlet, the bottom of the box body offers gas outlet, and the air inlet passes through rubber tube with discharge pipe Connection, the active carbon net are fixedly mounted in box body on the position of air inlet, and the reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate fixes peace In box body, positioned at the lower section of active carbon net, the bottom of the reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate is fixedly connected with carbon fibre electrothermal wire Net, the carbon fiber electric heating silk screen are connected with control board by wire, and the oxidisability honeycomb porcelain plate is fixedly mounted on box In vivo, upper rack, lower rack, some activated carbon blocks and bag are included positioned at the lower section of reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate, the active carbon net The filter screen on rack top is overlayed on, the upper rack is arranged in box body on the position of air inlet, the lower rack installation In box body, positioned at the lower section of upper rack, the upper rack is placed with being provided with V-shaped groove, the activated carbon block on lower rack In V-shaped groove, through hole is offered in the side wall of the V-shaped groove.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in addition to for detecting the failure detector of running status, the failure Detection means is fixedly mounted in discharge pipe, and the failure detector includes detection support, is fixedly mounted on discharge pipe Magnet and the detection helical-blade in detection support, described detect are provided with detection coil, the detection line on helical-blade Circle is connected with control board by wire.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the electric supply installation includes device of solar generating, vertical axis wind power generation Device and battery, the device of solar generating and wind power generating set with vertical shaft are connected with battery by wire, institute State battery to be connected by wire with control board, the battery, device of solar generating and vertical axis wind power generation dress Put and be fixedly mounted on mounting box.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the device of solar generating includes installing plate, monocrystalline solar panels and use It is described towards tune in being fixedly mounted on towards governor motion, the installing plate on mounting box for regulation monocrystalline solar panels direction Save mechanism to set on a mounting board, the monocrystalline solar panels are connected with towards governor motion, and the monocrystalline solar panels are with storing Battery is connected by wire, described to include center-pole, two lifter racks, two motor and two regulations towards governor motion Gear, the center-pole are fixedly mounted on the centre of installing plate, locking group are fixedly connected with below the monocrystalline solar panels Part, the top of the center-pole are connected with fixed ball, and the fixed ball is embedded in locked component, makes monocrystalline solar panels around fixation Ball rotates, and the locked component includes the fixed bin being fixed on monocrystalline solar panels and the steady pin being arranged in fixed bin, The bottom of the fixed bin offers fixing groove, and the centre bore for placing center-pole is provided with the fixing groove, described solid Determine ball to be placed in fixed bin, fixing hole is offered on the cell wall of the fixing groove, the fixing hole is set close to centre bore, institute It is interior and inconsistent to prevent center-pole from skidding off fixed bin with center-pole to state steady pin insertion fixing hole, described two motor are distinguished It is fixedly mounted on two edges of installing plate the same side and is connected with control board by wire, described two adjustment gears It is respectively and fixedly installed in the rotating shaft of two motor and is engaged respectively with two lifter racks, on the mounting box and installing plate Interconnected slide opening is offered, two lifter racks are hinged backwards to one end of motor and monocrystalline solar panels, another End slides through slide opening and in slide opening.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the wind power generating set with vertical shaft include mounting bracket, generating flabellum and Generator, the mounting bracket are fixedly mounted on mounting box, and the generating flabellum is arranged in mounting bracket, the generator It is fixedly mounted in mounting box, the rotating shaft of the generator in the rotating shaft of generating flabellum with being connected with intermeshing helical teeth tooth Wheel, the generator include coil, the first supermagnets for being arranged in coil and be arranged on below coil with it is first super The second supermagnets that magnet poles repel each other, the coil are connected with battery by wire.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the monocrystalline solar panels include glass plate, monocrystaline silicon solar cell piece And printed circuit board (PCB), the printed circuit board (PCB) are fixedly connected with fixed bin, the monocrystaline silicon solar cell piece passes through conducting resinl Patch on a printed circuit, by glue fixed and covered on a printed circuit, on the printed circuit board (PCB) by the glass plate The control unit of control charging and discharging is provided with, the battery is connected with printed circuit board (PCB) by wire.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the side of the mounting box is provided with erecting device, the erecting device bag The connecting plate being fixedly connected with mounting box and the adapter sleeve for blocking the roadside such as light pole column are included, the adapter sleeve is by iron Piece bends to arc-shaped, and the both sides of the adapter sleeve are provided with two contiguous blocks, offer connecting hole on the contiguous block, institute State and bolt is provided with connecting hole, the bolt is connected after passing through two connecting holes with nut thread.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the blast pipe is provided with horn-like gas collection backwards to one end of working chamber Portion.
Beneficial effects of the present invention, centrifugal separating device and purifier are provided with, the particle that can be purified in air is dirty The gas pollutant in thing and can purification air is contaminated, air is effectively purified, beautifies the environment, protect health.At working chamber bottom Portion opens up dust-exhausting port, the bulky grain pollutant of easy cleaning deposition.Active carbon net is provided with, further adsorbs the particle in air Pollutant.Reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate is provided with, decomposes the nitrogen oxides in air, purifies air.Oxidizing honeycomb porcelain is set Plate, decompose carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon in air.Carbon fiber electric heating silk screen is set below reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate, added Thermal reduction property honeycomb porcelain plate, reaction speed is improved, and then improve purification efficiency.Carbon fiber electric heating silk screen efficiency high, long lifespan.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of traffic route air cleaning unit;
Fig. 2 is a kind of cut away view of traffic route air cleaning unit;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of centrifugal separating device and purifier;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of centrifugal separating device;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of failure detector;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of locked component;
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of active carbon net.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiment given by accompanying drawing.
Shown in reference picture 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a kind of traffic route purification of air dress of the present embodiment Put, including control board a14, mounting box a1, electric supply installation, the centrifugal separating device for separating bulky grain pollutant and For adsorbing the purifier of small particles of pollution thing and decomposition gas pollutant, the centrifugal separating device and purifier are fixed In mounting box a1 and it is interconnected, the control board a14 is fixedly mounted in mounting box a1, the power supply dress Put, centrifugal separating device, purifier are connected with control board a14 by wire, wherein, air is from centrifugal separating device Suction, is discharged to after purifier outside mounting box a1, it is characterised in that:The centrifugal separating device includes what is be vertically arranged Working chamber a2, the working chamber a2 are fixed in mounting box a1, and the side on the top of the working chamber a2 is provided with blast pipe Aspiration pump a3 is installed with a202, the blast pipe a202, the aspiration pump a3 and control board a14 is connected by wire Connecing, the upper end of the working chamber a2 is coaxially arranged with discharge pipe a201, and one end of the discharge pipe a201 is stretched into working chamber a2, It is outer and be interconnected with purifier that the other end stretches out working chamber a2, the part that the discharge pipe a201 is stretched into working chamber a2 with Spiral guide plate 25 is provided between working chamber a2, the bottom of the working chamber a2, which offers, to be extended downwardly from outside mounting box a1 Dust-exhausting port a203, the purifier include box body a5, active carbon net a6, reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate a7 and oxidisability honeycomb porcelain plate Air inlet is offered at the top of a8, the box body a5, the air inlet is connected with discharge pipe a201 by rubber tube, the box body A5 bottom offers gas outlet, and the active carbon net a6 is fixedly mounted in box body a5 on the position of air inlet, institute Reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate a7 is stated to be fixedly mounted in box body a5, positioned at active carbon net a6 lower section, the reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate A7 bottom is fixedly connected with carbon fiber electric heating silk screen a9, and the carbon fiber electric heating silk screen a9 and control board a14 is by leading Line is connected, and the oxidisability honeycomb porcelain plate a8 is fixedly mounted in box body a5, described positioned at reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate a7 lower section Active carbon net a6 includes upper rack a10, lower rack a11, some activated carbon block a12 and the filter screen for being coated on rack a10 tops A13, the upper rack a10 are arranged in box body a5 on the position of air inlet, and the lower rack a11 is arranged on box body a5 It is interior, positioned at upper rack a10 lower section, V-shaped groove, the activated carbon block are provided with the upper rack a10 and lower rack a11 A12 is placed in V-shaped groove, and through hole is offered in the side wall of the V-shaped groove.Air is entered by blast pipe a202, and aspiration pump a3 gives Air accelerates, and spiral guide plate 25 guides air to be rotated in working chamber a2 inside spins, produces centrifugal action.Bulky grain in air Pollutant quality is big, working chamber a2 side wall is thrown to by centrifugal force, then through Action of Gravity Field, excluded from dust-exhausting port a203.By from The air of heart separation enters air inlet by discharge pipe a201, into purifier.Air first passes through activity after entering purifier Charcoal net a6.Filter screen a13 first filters the particulate pollutant in an air, reduces activated carbon block a12 consumption.Then air passes through Upper rack a10 and lower rack a11 double medium filtrations, improve filter effect, and activated carbon block a12 unit volumes adsorbance is high.Then it is empty Gas passes through reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate a7, and the nitrogen oxides in air is resolved into nitrogen and oxygen.Carbon fiber electric heating silk screen a9 gives Reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate a7 is heated, and accelerates course of reaction.Carbon fiber electric heating silk screen a9 efficiency highs, long lifespan.Treated air Again through peroxidizing property honeycomb porcelain plate a8, by carbon monoxide therein and oxidizing hydrocarbon into carbon dioxide and water.It is last net Air after change is discharged from gas outlet.Control board a14 receives the signal control aspiration pump a3 and carbon of outside central controller Fiber electric heating silk screen a9 keying.
It is described as a kind of improved embodiment, in addition to for detecting the failure detector of running status Failure detector is fixedly mounted in discharge pipe a201, and the failure detector includes detection support 28, is fixedly mounted on Magnet a15 on the discharge pipe a201 and detection helical-blade a16 in detection support 28, a16 on the detection helical-blade Detection coil a17 is provided with, the detection coil a17 is connected with control board a14 by wire.Helical-blade a16 is detected to turn It is dynamic to drive detection coil a17 to rotate, detection coil a17 cutting magnets a15 magnetic induction line, electric current is produced in detection coil a17, During normal operation, discharge pipe a201 air velocity is fixed, and detection helical-blade a16 rotating speed is fixed, electric caused by detection coil Stream is certain, and when current value change, control board a14 sends signal to outside central controller, prompts equipment fault.
As a kind of improved embodiment, the electric supply installation includes device of solar generating, vertical-shaft wind TRT 3 and battery 1, the device of solar generating and wind power generating set with vertical shaft pass through wire with battery 1 Connection, the battery 1 is connected with control board a14 by wire, the battery 1, device of solar generating and vertically Axle wind power generation plant is fixedly mounted on mounting box a1.Using device of solar generating and wind power generating set with vertical shaft, Supplemented and generated electricity with wind-force in without sunlight;Electric energy is stored while solar power generation function, makes up the defects of wind-power electricity generation amount is small.
As a kind of improved embodiment, the device of solar generating includes installing plate b1, monocrystalline solar energy Plate 2 and it is fixedly mounted on mounting box a1 towards governor motion, the installing plate b1 for adjust the direction of monocrystalline solar panels 2 On, described to be arranged on towards governor motion on installing plate b1, the monocrystalline solar panels 2 are connected with towards governor motion, described Monocrystalline solar panels 2 are connected with battery 1 by wire, it is described towards governor motion include 4, two lifter racks 5 of center-pole, Two motor 6 and two adjustment gears 7, the center-pole 4 are fixedly mounted on installing plate b1 centre, the monocrystalline solar energy The lower section of plate 2 is fixedly connected with locked component, and the top of the center-pole 4 is connected with fixed ball 22, and the fixed ball 22 is embedded in In locked component, monocrystalline solar panels 2 are made to be rotated around fixed ball 22, the locked component includes being fixed on monocrystalline solar panels 2 On fixed bin 19 and the steady pin 21 that is arranged in fixed bin 19, the bottom of the fixed bin 19 offers fixing groove 20, institute The centre bore being provided with fixing groove 20 for placing center-pole 4 is stated, the fixed ball 22 is placed in fixed bin 19, described solid Determine to offer fixing hole on the cell wall of groove 20, the fixing hole is set close to centre bore, and the steady pin 21 is inserted in fixing hole And it is inconsistent to prevent center-pole 4 from skidding off fixed bin 19 with center-pole 4, described two motor 6 are respectively and fixedly installed to install Two edges of plate b1 the same sides are simultaneously connected with control board a14 by wire, and described two adjustment gears 7 are fixed respectively Engage in the rotating shaft of two motor 6 and respectively with two lifter racks 5, opened on the mounting box a1 and installing plate b1 Provided with interconnected slide opening, two lifter racks 5 are be hinged with monocrystalline solar panels 2 backwards to one end of motor 6, another End slides through slide opening and in slide opening.Motor 6, which rotates, drives adjustment gear 7 to rotate, and adjustment gear 7, which rotates, drives lifting tooth Bar 5 moves up and down, and lifter rack drives monocrystalline solar panels 2 to be rotated around fixed ball 22, the direction of regulation monocrystalline solar panels 2, Make monocrystalline solar panels 2 are more preferable must receive light, improve generating efficiency.
As a kind of improved embodiment, the wind power generating set with vertical shaft includes mounting bracket 8, generate electricity fan Leaf 9 and generator 23, the mounting bracket 8 are fixedly mounted on mounting box a1, and the generating flabellum 9 is arranged on mounting bracket 8 On, the generator 23 is fixedly mounted in mounting box a1, and the rotating shaft of the generator 23 is connected with the rotating shaft of generating flabellum 9 There is intermeshing angular gear 13,14, the generator 6 includes coil 10, the first supermagnets being arranged in coil 10 11 and the second supermagnets 12 repelled each other with the magnetic pole of the first supermagnets 11 of the lower section of coil 10 are arranged on, the coil 10 is with storing Battery 1 is connected by wire.The first supermagnets 11 for being arranged in coil 10 and it is arranged on the second super of the lower section of coil 10 The magnetic pole of magnet 12 repels each other, and coil 10 is suspended setting, coil 10 is rotated in the case of no any mechanical friction resistance, micro- Wind starting, efficiency power generation, operate steadily, be safe to use.It is driven using angular gear 13,14, stable connection.
As a kind of improved embodiment, the monocrystalline solar panels 2 include glass plate 15, mono-crystalline silicon solar Cell piece 16 and printed circuit board (PCB) 17, the printed circuit board (PCB) 17 are fixedly connected with fixed bin 19, the mono-crystalline silicon solar electricity Pond piece 16 is attached on printed circuit board (PCB) 17 by conducting resinl, and the glass plate 15 is fixed by glue and is covered in printed circuit board (PCB) On 17, the control unit 18 of control charging and discharging, the battery 1 and printed circuit board (PCB) are provided with the printed circuit board (PCB) 17 17 are connected by wire.Glass plate 15 is set on monocrystalline solar panels 2, monocrystalline solar panels is protected, improves its service life. The control unit 18 of control charging and discharging is provided with the printed circuit board (PCB) 17, charging is disconnected when battery 1 is full of, in electric power storage Stop load when the electricity of pond 1 is low, protect battery 1, improve the service life of battery 1.
As a kind of improved embodiment, the side of the mounting box a1 is provided with erecting device, the installation Device includes the connecting plate 26 being fixedly connected with mounting box a1 and the adapter sleeve 27 for blocking the roadside such as light pole column, institute State adapter sleeve 27 and arc-shaped is bent to by iron plate, the both sides of the adapter sleeve 27 are provided with two contiguous blocks, on the contiguous block Connecting hole is offered, bolt is provided with the connecting hole, the bolt is connected after passing through two connecting holes with nut thread. Mounting box a1 and adapter sleeve 27 are connected by connecting plate 26, simple in construction, convenient manufacture.Mounting box a1 is fixed with adapter sleeve 27 It is easy for installation installed in the roadside such as light pole column, save manpower.
As a kind of improved embodiment, the blast pipe a202 is provided with loudspeaker backwards to working chamber a2 one end The gas collection portion 24 of shape, increase the collection area of air, improve clean-up effect.
In summary, the present invention can separate the particulate pollutant in air, and and can decomposes the gas pollutant in air, Effectively solves the pollution problem as caused by tail gas.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of traffic route air cleaning unit, including control board (a14), mounting box (a1), electric supply installation, for point Filled from the centrifugal separating device of bulky grain pollutant and the purification for adsorbing small particles of pollution thing and decomposition gas pollutant Put, the centrifugal separating device and purifier are fixedly mounted in mounting box (a1) and be interconnected, the control board (a14) it is fixedly mounted in mounting box (a1), the electric supply installation, centrifugal separating device, purifier are and control board (a14) connected by wire, wherein, air is sucked from centrifugal separating device, and mounting box (a1) is discharged to after purifier Outside, it is characterised in that:The centrifugal separating device includes the working chamber (a2) being vertically arranged, and the working chamber (a2) is fixed on peace In mounted box (a1), the side on the top of the working chamber (a2) is provided with blast pipe (a202), consolidates in the blast pipe (a202) Dingan County is equipped with aspiration pump (a3), and the aspiration pump (a3) is connected with control board (a14) by wire, the working chamber (a2) Upper end be coaxially arranged with discharge pipe (a201), one end of the discharge pipe (a201) is stretched into working chamber (a2), and the other end is stretched Go out working chamber (a2) outside and be interconnected with purifier, the part and work that the discharge pipe (a201) is stretched into working chamber (a2) Make to be provided with spiral guide plate (25) between chamber (a2), the bottom of the working chamber (a2), which offers, extends downwardly from mounting box (a1) dust-exhausting port (a203) outside, the purifier include box body (a5), active carbon net (a6), reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate (a7) With oxidisability honeycomb porcelain plate (a8), air inlet, the air inlet and discharge pipe (a201) are offered at the top of the box body (a5) Connected by rubber tube, the bottom of the box body (a5) offers gas outlet, and the active carbon net (a6) is fixedly mounted on box In body (a5) on the position of air inlet, the reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate (a7) is fixedly mounted in box body (a5), positioned at work The lower section of property charcoal net (a6), the bottom of the reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate (a7) are fixedly connected with carbon fiber electric heating silk screen (a9), institute State carbon fiber electric heating silk screen (a9) to be connected by wire with control board (a14), the oxidisability honeycomb porcelain plate (a8) is fixed In box body (a5), positioned at the lower section of reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate (a7), the active carbon net (a6) includes upper rack (a10), lower rack (a11), some activated carbon blocks (a12) and the filter screen (a13) for being coated on rack (a10) top, it is described on Rack (a10) is arranged in box body (a5) on the position of air inlet, and the lower rack (a11) is arranged in box body (a5), Positioned at upper rack (a10) lower section, the upper rack (a10) on lower rack (a11) with being provided with V-shaped groove, the activated carbon Block (a12) is placed in V-shaped groove, and through hole is offered in the side wall of the V-shaped groove.
A kind of 2. traffic route air cleaning unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include being used to detect fortune The failure detector of row state, the failure detector are fixedly mounted in discharge pipe (a201), the fault detect dress Put including detection support (28), the magnet (a15) being fixedly mounted on discharge pipe (a201) and in detection support (28) Detection helical-blade (a16), it is described detection helical-blade on (a16) be provided with detection coil (a17), the detection coil (a17) It is connected with control board (a14) by wire.
A kind of 3. traffic route air cleaning unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The electric supply installation includes Device of solar generating, wind power generating set with vertical shaft (3) and battery (1), the device of solar generating and vertical shaft wind Power generation device is connected with battery (1) by wire, and the battery (1) is connected with control board (a14) by wire Connect, battery (1), device of solar generating and the wind power generating set with vertical shaft are fixedly mounted on mounting box (a1).
A kind of 4. traffic route air cleaning unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The solar power generation dress Put including installing plate (b1), monocrystalline solar panels (2) and for adjust monocrystalline solar panels (2) direction towards governor motion, The installing plate (b1) is fixedly mounted on mounting box (a1), described to be arranged on towards governor motion on installing plate (b1), described Monocrystalline solar panels (2) are connected with towards governor motion, and the monocrystalline solar panels (2) are connected with battery (1) by wire, It is described to include center-pole (4), two lifter racks (5), two motor (6) and two adjustment gears (7) towards governor motion, The center-pole (4) is fixedly mounted on installing plate (b1) centre, and lock is fixedly connected with below the monocrystalline solar panels (2) Determine component, the top of the center-pole (4) is connected with fixed ball (22), and the fixed ball (22) is embedded in locked component, makes list Brilliant solar panels (2) rotate around fixed ball (22), and the locked component includes the fixed bin being fixed on monocrystalline solar panels (2) (19) and the steady pin (21) that is arranged in fixed bin (19), the bottom of the fixed bin (19) offers fixing groove (20), institute The centre bore being provided with fixing groove (20) for placing center-pole (4) is stated, the fixed ball (22) is placed on fixed bin (19) It is interior, fixing hole is offered on the cell wall of the fixing groove (20), the fixing hole is set close to centre bore, the steady pin (21) It is in insertion fixing hole and inconsistent to prevent center-pole (4) from skidding off fixed bin (19), described two motor with center-pole (4) (6) two edges of installing plate (b1) the same side are respectively and fixedly installed to and are connected with control board (a14) by wire, Described two adjustment gears (7) be respectively and fixedly installed in the rotating shaft of two motor (6) and respectively with two lifter racks (5) Engage, offer interconnected slide opening on the mounting box (a1) and installing plate (b1), two lifter racks (5) are backwards One end of motor (6) is be hinged with monocrystalline solar panels (2), and the other end slides through slide opening and in slide opening.
A kind of 5. traffic route air cleaning unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The vertical-shaft wind hair Electric installation includes mounting bracket (8), generating flabellum (9) and generator (23), and the mounting bracket (8) is fixedly mounted on mounting box (a1) on, the generating flabellum (9) is arranged in mounting bracket (8), and the generator (23) is fixedly mounted on mounting box (a1) It is interior, intermeshing angular gear (13,14) is connected with the rotating shaft of the generator (23) and the rotating shaft of generating flabellum (9), The generator (6) includes coil (10), the first supermagnets (11) being arranged in coil (10) and is arranged on coil (10) The second supermagnets (12) repelled each other with the first supermagnets (11) magnetic pole of lower section, the coil (10) are logical with battery (1) Cross wire connection.
A kind of 6. traffic route air cleaning unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The monocrystalline solar panels (2) include glass plate (15), monocrystaline silicon solar cell piece (16) and printed circuit board (PCB) (17), the printed circuit board (PCB) (17) with Fixed bin (19) is fixedly connected, and the monocrystaline silicon solar cell piece (16) is attached on printed circuit board (PCB) (17) by conducting resinl, The glass plate (15) is fixed and is covered on printed circuit board (PCB) (17) by glue, is provided with the printed circuit board (PCB) (17) The control unit (18) of charging and discharging is controlled, the battery (1) is connected with printed circuit board (PCB) (17) by wire.
A kind of 7. traffic route air cleaning unit according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:The mounting box (a1) side is provided with erecting device, and the erecting device includes the connecting plate (26) being fixedly connected with mounting box (a1) and used In the adapter sleeve (27) for blocking the roadside such as light pole column, the adapter sleeve (27) bends to arc-shaped, the company by iron plate The both sides of female connector (27) are provided with two contiguous blocks, and connecting hole is offered on the contiguous block, is provided with the connecting hole Bolt, the bolt are connected after passing through two connecting holes with nut thread.
A kind of 8. traffic route air cleaning unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The mounting box (a1) Side is provided with erecting device, and the erecting device includes the connecting plate (26) being fixedly connected with mounting box (a1) and for blocking The adapter sleeve (27) of the roadside such as light pole column, the adapter sleeve (27) bend to arc-shaped, the adapter sleeve by iron plate (27) both sides are provided with two contiguous blocks, and connecting hole is offered on the contiguous block, bolt is provided with the connecting hole, The bolt is connected after passing through two connecting holes with nut thread.
A kind of 9. traffic route air cleaning unit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The mounting box (a1) Side is provided with erecting device, and the erecting device includes the connecting plate (26) being fixedly connected with mounting box (a1) and for blocking The adapter sleeve (27) of the roadside such as light pole column, the adapter sleeve (27) bend to arc-shaped, the adapter sleeve by iron plate (27) both sides are provided with two contiguous blocks, and connecting hole is offered on the contiguous block, bolt is provided with the connecting hole, The bolt is connected after passing through two connecting holes with nut thread.
A kind of 10. traffic route air cleaning unit according to claim 6 or 8 or 9, it is characterised in that:The air intake Pipe (a202) is provided with horn-like gas collection portion (24) backwards to one end of working chamber (a2).
CN201610392261.1A 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 A kind of traffic route air cleaning unit Active CN105854496B (en)

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