CN105846262B - adapter structure of electric device - Google Patents

Abstract

An adapter structure of an electrical device comprises a first connector and a second connector. The first connector is provided with a first plugging portion, the second connector is provided with a second plugging portion, the second connector is provided with a first sliding groove and a supporting plate, the first connector can be arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, the first connector can move and adjust left and right relative to the second connector, and the first connector and the second connector are electrically connected. Therefore, the left and right positions of the first plugging part can be moved and adjusted according to requirements so as to be conveniently matched with butting connectors of various electronic products for plugging. The support plate can be convenient for support the electronic product, so that the electronic product can be more stably inserted into the adapter.

Description

Adapter structure for electrical installations

technical field

The invention relates to an adapter structure of an electrical device, in particular to an adapter structure for plugging in an electrical device.

Background technique

At present, most of the indoor mains distribution plans are buried in the wall, and are connected with the mains line or signal line through the socket structure laid on the wall. When the power supply of electronic products (such as mobile phones, digital cameras, PDA devices and other portable electronic products) is exhausted and needs to be connected to maintain operation, supplement power, or must be connected to network signals for information transmission, users can use the The electronic product is extended and inserted into the socket structure through the transmission line and the plug, so that the electronic product is connected to the mains or signal line to obtain electric energy or connect to the network signal.

In addition, the adapter can also be used to supplement power to electronic products or connect to network signals. However, most of the existing adapters are fixed, and the position of the insertion part cannot be adjusted according to the needs, so that the use is subject to many restrictions, causing great inconvenience to users.

To sum up, the inventor feels that the above shortcomings can be improved, and Naite devoted himself to research and combined with the application of theories, and finally proposed an invention with reasonable design and effective improvement of the above shortcomings.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an adapter structure of an electrical device, which can move and adjust the left and right positions of the plug-in part according to the needs, so as to cooperate with the docking connectors of various electronic products to plug in, so that the electronic The product can be firmly inserted into the adapter.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an adapter structure for an electrical device, including: a first connector and a second connector, the first connector has a first plug-in portion; the second The connector has a second insertion part, and the second connector is provided with a first sliding groove and a support plate, and the first connector can be slidably arranged in the first sliding groove, so that the first connector can be relatively The first connector and the second connector are electrically connected by moving and adjusting the second connector left and right.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides an adapter structure for an electrical device, including: a first connector and a second connector, the first connector has a first plug-in portion; the first The two connectors have a second insertion part, and the second connector is provided with a first sliding groove, and the first connector can be slidably arranged in the first sliding groove, so that the first connector can be positioned relative to the first sliding groove. The two connectors are adjusted by moving left and right, and the first connector and the second connector are electrically connected.

The present invention has following advantage at least:

The first connector of the present invention can be slidably arranged in the first chute of the second connector, and the left and right positions of the first connector (first socket) can be moved and adjusted according to needs, so as to cooperate with various The docking connector of the electronic product is plugged in, so that the electronic product can be firmly inserted into the adapter.

Furthermore, the present invention can prevent the electronic product from interfering with other items when plugged into the adapter, and can adjust the electronic product to correspond to the up and down of the adapter without the problem of unstable center of gravity.

In addition, the first connector and the second connector of the present invention form a combined design, and various types and specifications of the first connector or the second connector can be replaced according to needs, without the need to re-design the entire adapter , has the effect of reducing costs.

Further, the second connector of the present invention may be provided with a support plate to support the electronic product, so that the electronic product can be inserted into the adapter more stably.

Further, the first connector of the present invention can be divided into a connector upper part and a connector lower part, the first plug-in part is arranged on the connector upper part, and the connector lower part of the first connector is slidably arranged on the second connecting part. In the first chute of the connector, the upper part of the connector can be moved forward and backward relative to the lower part of the connector, and the front and rear positions of the first insertion part of the first connector can be moved and adjusted according to needs, so as to cooperate with various electronic devices. The docking connector of the product is plugged in, so that the electronic product can be firmly placed on the adapter.

In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings of the present invention. However, the accompanying drawings are provided for reference and illustration only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the adapter structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the adapter structure of the present invention separated from the electrical device.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the combination of the first embodiment of the adapter structure and the electrical device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the structure of the adapter of the present invention for plugging into an electronic product.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the adapter structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the third embodiment of the adapter structure of the present invention separated from the electrical device.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the combination of the fourth embodiment of the structure of the adapter and the electrical device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the adapter structure of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the adapter structure of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a seventh embodiment of the adapter structure of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the eighth embodiment of the adapter structure of the present invention separated from the electrical device.

Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a ninth embodiment of the adapter structure of the present invention.

Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:

1 electrical installation

11 socket

12 socket unit

2 adapters

21 First connector

210 First socket part

211 First Positioning Department

212 First electrical contact

213 pivot seat

214 Second chute

215 Second electrical contact

216 Second rail

217 First piercing

A Connector upper part

B Connector lower part

22 Second connector

220 Second socket part

221 First chute

222 Second Positioning Department

223 First rail

224 Second pivot joint

225 stop

226 Elastic elements

227 First positioning slot

228 Second piercing

23 support plate

230 Support surface

231 First pivot joint

232 Second positioning slot

24 brackets

25 cable

3 Electronics

Detailed ways

[first embodiment]

Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the present invention provides an adapter structure of an electrical device, the adapter 2 can be inserted into the socket slot 11 of an electrical device 1, and the electrical device 1 can be a variety of sockets and the like. Types of electrical installations are not limited. The adapter 2 is inserted on the electrical device 1, so that the adapter 2 can be electrically connected to the electrical device 1, that is, the adapter 2 can be electrically connected to the circuit inside the electrical device 1 and the socket unit 12, etc., so that Adapter 2 can be used as input or output.

The adapter 2 includes a first connector 21 and a second connector 22, the type and specification of the first connector 21 and the second connector 22 are not limited, it can be a USB connector, IEEE1394 connector, HDMI Various types and specifications of electrical connectors such as connectors, AV terminals or DC terminals. The first connector 21 and the second connector 22 are like the existing electrical connectors, and the inside of the body is provided with structures such as terminals (figure omitted), and the terminals of the first connector 21 and the terminals of the second connector 22 can be suitably electrical connection, so that the first connector 21 and the second connector 22 are electrically connected.

The second connector 22 has a second insertion portion 220, the second insertion portion 220 can be inserted into the insertion slot 11 of the electrical device 1, so that the adapter 2 can be electrically connected to the second connector 22. Electrical installation1. The first connector 21 has a first inserting portion 210 , and the first inserting portion 210 protrudes from the first connector 21 to facilitate inserting an electronic product. The first plugging part 210 can protrude from the first connector 21 upright or obliquely, and the first plugging part 210 can be fixed or rotatably arranged on the first connector 21. In this embodiment, the first plugging part 210 The insertion portion 210 is fixedly disposed on the first connector 21 , and the first insertion portion 210 protrudes from the first connector 21 obliquely upward.

The second connector 22 is provided with a long first chute 221, the first chute 221 can be recessed on the top of the second connector 22, the first chute 221 can be T-shaped, dovetail-shaped, square or other The shape, the shape of the first slide groove 221 is not limited. The part of the first connector 21 that is intended to cooperate with the first chute 221 is formed into a corresponding T-shaped, dovetail, square or other shape, so that the first connector 21 can be slidably arranged in the first chute 221, thereby This allows the first connector 21 to move left and right relative to the second connector 22 for adjustment.

Further, the outer edge (such as the bottom or the front side, the rear side) of the first connector 21 can be provided with a first positioning part (such as a protrusion or a groove) 211, and the first slide groove 221 of the second connector 22 The edge can be provided with a plurality of second positioning parts (such as grooves or protrusions) 222 at intervals, and the first positioning part 211 is selectively fitted in the second positioning part 222, so that the first connector 21 is in the first sliding groove. After moving and adjusting in 221, it was positioned. In addition, both ends of the first chute 221 can be further provided with a stopper 225, and the stoppers 225 can be inserted into the two ends of the first chute 221, and can be used to stop the first connector 21, In order to prevent the first connector 21 from detaching from the first slide slot 221 .

The manner of electrical connection between the first connector 21 and the second connector 22 is not limited, for example, connecting wires or guide rails can be used. In the embodiment, the first connector 21 and the second connector 22 are electrically connected by a guide rail, that is, the first connector 21 can be provided with a first electrical contact 212, and the second connector 22 can be provided with a An electrical contact 212 corresponds to the elongated first guide rail 223, the first electrical contact 212 and the first guide rail 223 are made of conductors, and the first electrical contact 212 is electrically connected to the first connector 21 (terminal) , the first guide rail 223 is electrically connected to the second connector 22 (terminal), and the first electrical contact 212 is in sliding contact with the corresponding first guide rail 223, so that the first connector 21 slides in the first sliding groove 221 At any position, the first connector 21 and the second connector 22 can maintain electrical connection.

The adapter 2 may further include a support plate 23 , and the support plate 23 may have a support surface 230 for supporting electronic items. The support plate 23 can be fixed or pivotally arranged on the second connector 22, the support plate 23 can be arranged on the top or rear side of the second connector 22, etc., the support plate 23 can be inclined, and the support plate 23 can be connected with the second connector 22. The first socket part 210 has the same slope, so that the support plate 23 and the first socket part 210 are parallel to each other, so as to support the electronic product more stably. In this embodiment, the support plate 23 is pivotally mounted on the second connector 22 for easy angle adjustment. Specifically, one end of the support plate 23 can form a first pivot portion 231, and the second connector 22 can be provided with a second pivot portion 224 corresponding to the first pivot portion 231, the first pivot portion 231 And the second pivotal portion 224 can be a corresponding pivotal shaft, pivotal hole and other structures, so that the first pivotal portion 231 and the second pivotal portion 224 can be pivotally connected to each other, so that the support plate 23 is pivotally arranged on the second pivotal portion. on the second connector 22. However, the structure in which the support plate 23 is pivotally disposed on the second connector 22 is not limited, and may be various pivot structures, hinge structures, hinge structures, and the like. The support plate 23 can be lifted up to support the electronic product, and the support plate 23 can also be folded down to be stacked on the second connector 22 .

When the support plate 23 is lifted up, it can be positioned by the frictional force generated between the first pivotal portion 231 and the second pivotal portion 224 . In addition, an existing positioning tooth structure or the like may be provided between the first pivotal portion 231 and the second pivotal portion 224 for positioning; Existing structure, so will not be repeated.

Please refer to FIG. 4 at the same time. The user can insert the docking connector of an electronic product 3 (such as a mobile phone) into the first plug-in portion 210 of the first connector 21 of the adapter 2, so that the electronic product 3 can pass through the adapter. The connector 2 forms an electrical connection with the electrical device 1, and the electronic product 3 can perform power connection, charging and network transmission operations. Furthermore, the electronic product 3 can also be placed on the adapter 2 (top), so that the electronic product 3 can be placed stably during the process of power connection, charging and network transmission. In addition, the electronic product 3 can also be electrically connected to the socket unit 12 etc. with a connecting wire (not shown), so that the electronic product 3 can perform power connection, charging and network transmission operations. In addition, the support plate 23 can also be lifted upwards to support a more stable positioning of the electronic product 3 , that is, the electronic product 3 can be more firmly placed on the support surface 230 of the support plate 23 .

The first connector 21 of the present invention can be slidably arranged in the first chute 221 of the second connector 22, and the left and right positions of the first connector 21 can be moved and adjusted according to needs, so as to cooperate with various electronic products ( Such as mobile phones, small objects, etc.), so that electronic products can be firmly inserted into the adapter.

Furthermore, the present invention can prevent the electronic product from interfering with other items when plugged into the adapter 2, and no matter where the docking connector of the electronic product 3 is located, the electronic product 3 can be adjusted to the adapter 2 , lower corresponding (as shown in Figure 4), there will be no problem of unstable center of gravity.

In addition, the first connector 21 and the second connector 22 of the present invention form a combined design, and various types and specifications of the first connector or the second connector can be replaced according to needs, without the need to re-open the entire adapter. Die design has the effect of reducing costs. In addition, the second connector 22 of the present invention may be provided with a support plate 23 for supporting the electronic product 3 so that the electronic product 3 can be inserted into the adapter 2 more stably.

[Second embodiment]

Please refer to FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, the first plug-in part 210 is rotatably arranged on the first connector 21, that is, the first connector 21 has a pivot seat 213, and the first plug-in part 210 rotates around the shaft. are pivotally arranged on the pivot base 213 in such a way that the first insertion part 210 can rotate relative to the pivot base 213, and the pivot base 213 is slidably arranged in the first chute 221 of the second connector 22, so that the second The first connector 21 can move left and right relative to the second connector 22 , and the first insertion part 210 can rotate (forward and backward) on the first connector 21 through the pivot seat 213 .

[Third embodiment]

Please refer to FIG. 6. In this embodiment, the first connector 21 is further divided into a connector upper part A and a connector lower part B. In the lower part B of the connector, the lower part B of the first connector 21 can be slidably arranged in the first slide groove 221 of the second connector 22, so that the first connector 21 can be left relative to the second connector 22. 1. Move to the right to adjust, and the first electrical contact 212 is in sliding contact with the corresponding first guide rail 223 , so that the first connector 21 and the second connector 22 can maintain electrical connection.

The lower part B of the connector is provided with a long second chute 214, the second chute 214 can be recessed on the top of the lower part B of the connector, the second chute 214 can be T-shaped, dovetail-shaped, square or other shapes, The shape of the second chute 214 is not limited, and the part of the upper part A of the connector to be matched with the second chute 214 forms a corresponding T shape, dovetail shape, square or other shapes, so that the upper part A of the connector can slide In the second sliding slot 214 , the upper part A of the connector and the first inserting part 210 on it can move forward and backward relative to the lower part B of the connector.

The upper part A of the connector and the lower part B of the connector are electrically connected, and the way of the electrical connection is not limited, for example, connecting wires or guide rails can be used. In the embodiment, the upper part A of the connector and the lower part B of the connector are electrically connected by rails, that is, the upper part A of the connector can be provided with a second electrical contact 215, and the lower part B of the connector can be provided with a second electrical contact 215. 215 corresponds to the elongated second guide rail 216, the second electrical contact 215 and the second guide rail 216 are made of conductors, and the second electrical contact 215 is electrically connected to the terminal of the first connector 21, and the second guide rail 216 Electrically connected to the first electrical contact 212, the second electrical contact 215 is in sliding contact with the corresponding second guide rail 216, so that the upper part A of the connector slides to any position in the second sliding groove 214, and the upper part A of the connector and the lower part of the connector B can maintain electrical connection. The upper connector part A of the first connector 21 in this embodiment can be moved forward and backward relative to the lower connector part B, and the front and rear positions of the first insertion part 210 of the first connector 21 can be moved and adjusted according to needs. In order to cooperate with the docking connectors of various electronic products (such as mobile phones, small objects, etc.), so that the electronic products can be firmly placed on the adapter.

[Fourth embodiment]

Please refer to FIG. 7 , in this embodiment, two stoppers 225 that can move up and down are arranged at both ends of the first chute 221 , and two stoppers 225 that can move up and down are arranged on the second connector 22 and one elastic element 226 is provided under the stopper 225. The elastic element 226 can push the stopper 225 elastically into the two ends of the first chute 221, and can be used to stop the first connector 21. In order to prevent the first connector 21 from detaching from the first slide slot 221 . The stopper 225 can also be pressed down to facilitate disassembly and assembly of the first connector 21 .

[Fifth Embodiment]

Please refer to FIG. 8 , in this embodiment, a bracket 24 is provided between the back side of the support board 23 and the second connector 22 , which can be used to assist the support board 23 to be positioned at a predetermined angle so as to support electronic items.

[Sixth embodiment]

Please refer to FIG. 9 , in this embodiment, a bracket 24 is provided between the rear side of the support plate 23 and the second connector 22 , which can be used to assist the support plate 23 to be positioned at a predetermined angle so as to support electronic items. One end of the bracket 24 is pivotally arranged on the rear side of the support plate 23, so as to adjust the angle. The second connector 22 is provided with a plurality of first positioning grooves 227, and the other end of the bracket 24 is selectively inserted into these first positioning slots. In the positioning groove 227, the support plate 23 can be positioned at different angles.

[Seventh embodiment]

Please refer to FIG. 10 , in this embodiment, a bracket 24 is provided between the rear side of the support plate 23 and the second connector 22 , which can be used to assist the support plate 23 to be positioned at a predetermined angle so as to support electronic items. One end of the bracket 24 is pivotally arranged on the second connector 22, so as to adjust the angle. The rear side of the support plate 23 is provided with a plurality of second positioning grooves 232, and the other end of the bracket 24 is selectively inserted into these second positioning slots. In the positioning groove 232, the support plate 23 can be positioned at different angles.

[Eighth embodiment]

Please refer to FIG. 11 , in this embodiment, the first connector 21 and the second connector 22 are electrically connected by connecting wires 25 , that is, the terminals of the first connector 21 and the terminals of the second connector 22 are connected by connecting wires 25 Appropriate electrical connection, so that the first connector 21 and the second connector 22 are electrically connected. In addition, the first connector 21 can be provided with a first through hole 217, the second connector 22 can be provided with a second through hole 228, the first through hole 217 and the second through hole 228 can be elongated holes, etc., the first through hole 217 and the second through hole The two through holes 228 can be used for passing the connection wires 25 .

[Ninth Embodiment]

Please refer to FIG. 12 , in this embodiment, the first connector 21 and the second connector 22 are electrically connected by connecting wires 25 , that is, the terminals of the first connector 21 and the terminals of the second connector 22 are connected by connecting wires 25 Appropriate electrical connection, so that the first connector 21 and the second connector 22 are electrically connected. In addition, the second connector 22 can be provided with a second through hole 228 , the second through hole 228 can be an elongated hole, etc., and the second through hole 228 can be used for passing the connection wire 25 .

However, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings are all included in the scope of rights of the present invention. To Chen Ming.

Claims (19)

1. a kind of adaptor structure of electric device, which is characterized in that including：

One first connector has one first plug division；And

There is one second connector one second plug division, second connector to be equipped with a first sliding groove and a support plate, this A connector is slidable to be set in the first sliding groove, enables first connector relative to the left and right shifting of the second connector Dynamic adjustment, first connector and second connector are electrically connected, which fixes or be hubbed on second connector, It is used to support electronic article；

Wherein, first connector and second connector are electric connector, and first plug division is protruding upward in first company Device is connect, second plug division is downwardly projecting in second connector, which extends to the both sides of second connector；

Wherein, which is divided into a connector top and a connector lower part, which is set to the connection Device top, the connector lower part of first connector is slidable to be set in the first sliding groove of second connector, the connection Device top can be relative to the forward and backward mobile adjustment in the connector lower part, and the connector top and the connector lower part are electrically connected；It should Connector lower part is equipped with a second sliding slot, and the connector top is slidable to be set in the second sliding slot.

2. the both ends of the adaptor structure of electric device as described in claim 1, the wherein the first sliding groove are respectively provided with a block Part, to block first connector.

3. the adaptor structure of electric device as claimed in claim 2, what wherein two stop part can move up and down is set to The both ends of the first sliding groove are respectively provided with an elastic element below two stop part, the two elastic elements energy pushing tow two block The both ends for stretching into the first sliding groove of part elasticity.

4. the adaptor structure of electric device as described in claim 1, the wherein rear side of the support plate and second connector Between be equipped with holder, to assist the support plate to be positioned at scheduled angle.

5. one end of the adaptor structure of electric device as claimed in claim 4, the wherein holder is hubbed at the support plate Rear side, second connector are equipped with multiple first locating slots, the other end selectivity of the holder to be inserted in those first fixed In the slot of position.

6. one end of the adaptor structure of electric device as claimed in claim 4, the wherein holder is hubbed at second connection On device, the rear side of the support plate is equipped with multiple second locating slots, the other end selectivity of the holder to be inserted in those second fixed In the slot of position.

7. the adaptor structure of electric device as described in claim 1, wherein first plug division are upright or inclined upwards Protrude from first connector.

8. the adaptor structure of electric device as described in claim 1, wherein the first connector outer rim are equipped with the first positioning Portion, the first sliding groove inner edge interval of second connector are equipped with multiple second positioning regions, and first positioning region selectivity is matched Together in those second positioning regions.

9. the adaptor structure of electric device as described in claim 1, what wherein first plug division can rotate is set to this On first connector.

10. the adaptor structure of electric device as described in claim 1, wherein first connector are electrically connected with equipped with first Point, second connector are equipped with the first guide rail, which is electrically connected at first connector, first guide rail electricity Property be connected to second connector, first electrical contact and the first guide rail sliding contact.

11. the adaptor structure of electric device as described in claim 1, wherein first connector and second connector with Connecting line is electrically connected.

12. a kind of adapter of electric device, which is characterized in that including：

One first connector has one first plug division；And

There is one second connector one second plug division, second connector to be equipped with a first sliding groove, the first connector energy Sliding is set in the first sliding groove, enables first connector relative to the left and right mobile adjustment of second connector, this A connector and second connector are electrically connected；

Wherein, first connector and second connector are electric connector, and first plug division is protruding upward in first company Device is connect, second plug division is downwardly projecting in second connector, which extends to the both sides of second connector；

Wherein, which is divided into a connector top and a connector lower part, which is set to the connection Device top, the connector lower part of first connector is slidable to be set in the first sliding groove of second connector, the connection Device top can be relative to the forward and backward mobile adjustment in the connector lower part, and the connector top and the connector lower part are electrically connected；It should Connector lower part is equipped with a second sliding slot, and the connector top is slidable to be set in the second sliding slot.

13. the both ends of the adaptor structure of electric device as claimed in claim 12, the wherein the first sliding groove are respectively provided with a gear Stop member, to block first connector.

14. the adaptor structure of electric device as claimed in claim 13, the setting that wherein two stop part can move up and down It is respectively provided with an elastic element below the both ends of the first sliding groove, two stop part, the two elastic elements energy pushing tow two gear The both ends for stretching into the first sliding groove of stop member elasticity.

15. the adaptor structure of electric device as claimed in claim 12, wherein first plug division are upright upwards or tilt Protrude from first connector.

16. it is fixed that the adaptor structure of electric device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the first connector outer rim are equipped with first Position portion, the first sliding groove inner edge interval of second connector are equipped with multiple second positioning regions, first positioning region selectivity It is matched in those second positioning regions.

17. the adaptor structure of electric device as claimed in claim 12, what wherein first plug division can rotate is set to On first connector.

18. the adaptor structure of electric device as claimed in claim 12, wherein first connector are electrically connected with equipped with first Point, second connector are equipped with the first guide rail, which is electrically connected at first connector, first guide rail electricity Property be connected to second connector, first electrical contact and the first guide rail sliding contact.

19. the adaptor structure of electric device as claimed in claim 12, wherein first connector and second connector It is electrically connected with connecting line.