The on-line detecting system of intelligent substation secondary side electric energy metered system and detection method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric energy metrical field, be specifically related to on-line detecting system and the detection method thereof of intelligent substation secondary side electric energy metered system.
Background technology
Combining unit is the equipment rising with intelligent substation and occurring; current Intelligent Substation System builds and mainly includes several parts such as key-course, process layer, wall; process layer is responsible for transmitting the signals such as analog quantity, switching value, tripping operation; and combining unit is one of nucleus equipment of transformer station process layer; it is connected with the secondary side data-interface of electronic mutual inductor respectively; and the data-interface of protection measuring and controlling equipment connects, in order to realize the synchronous acquisition to analog quantitys such as transformer station's electric current and voltages and merging treatment.
Electric energy meter metering to having put into operation carries out in-site measurement, typically uses the loop combining unit measurement of On-line Measuring Method, i.e. substation secondary side and the electric energy meter metering of branch road.But due to electric current merge circuit units, voltage merges circuit units and electric energy meter to be generally strange land distributed, when carrying out the electric energy on-line metering measurement of substation secondary side and electric energy meter metering by loop combining unit, it is consistent that moment, period and the duration measured is unable to reach more accurate synchronization, often produce certain error in dipping, lack simultaneously and metering secondary is entered the quality of power supply of line analyze in real time and comparison, for the electric energy metrical in special periods such as peak of power consumption periods, the metering numerical value causing the secondary side electric energy of transformer station and electric energy meter is the most accurate.
To sum up, the result often making school survey is the most not satisfactory, causes the accuracy of the electric energy metrical of transformer station and reliability to reduce.
Summary of the invention
To be solved by this invention be above-mentioned in technical problem, there is provided a kind of electric energy metrical making substation secondary side to measure with the electric energy metrical of branch road electric energy meter and measure and keep Tong Bu, improve the on-line detecting system of the intelligent substation secondary side electric energy metered system of the accuracy of the two variable comparison.
And then ground, the present invention also provides for using the measuring method of above-mentioned on-line detecting system.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The on-line detecting system of intelligent substation secondary side electric energy metered system, it is characterised in that: include,
Secondary side current measurement apparatus, for gathering and measure the current-mode analog quantity of electric current combining unit;
Secondary side voltage measuring apparatus, for gathering and measure the voltage analog of voltage combining unit;
Electric energy acquisition calculates center, including electrical signal collection device and calculating correction values main frame, for the electricity of the electric energy meter of branch road, and above-mentioned secondary side current measurement apparatus and and the reception of coherent signal of secondary side voltage measuring apparatus output, and carry out COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING;
Sync identification device, for several GPS or big dipper clock synchronization module, is connected with above-mentioned secondary side current measurement apparatus, secondary side voltage measuring apparatus, calculating correction values main frame respectively, for making three according to unified clock synchronous operation;
Radio network communication devices, for several wireless network cards, is connected with above-mentioned secondary side current measurement apparatus, secondary side voltage measuring apparatus, calculating correction values main frame respectively, communicates wirelessly and transmit with data between three.
Described electric energy meter is digitalized electrical energy meter, described voltage combining unit and electric current combining unit, is respectively connected to the optical Ethernet switch being arranged at therebetween by optical cable, it is achieved the analog quantity transmission between combining unit and electric energy meter.
Described GPS or big dipper clock synchronization module, be inside provided with pulse per second (PPS) device and B code advertiser.
Described wireless communication apparatus is GPRS module, by wireless access corresponding network, it is achieved wireless data transmission.
Use the measuring method of the on-line detecting system of intelligent substation secondary side electric energy metered system, comprise the following steps:
1), select tested voltage combining unit and electric current combining unit in substation secondary side, make outfan correspondence access voltage circuit and the current loop of electric energy meter by optical Ethernet switch;
2), by secondary side current measurement apparatus and secondary side voltage measuring apparatus serial line interface corresponding with the input circuit of electric current combining unit and voltage combining unit respectively connect;
3), the computer pulse outfan of electric energy meter is accessed electric energy acquisition and calculate center;
4), secondary side current measurement apparatus, secondary side voltage measuring apparatus and electric energy acquisition calculating center are assembled the most accordingly in GPS or big dipper clock synchronization module and wireless GPRS module, GPS or big dipper clock synchronization module and are provided with pulse per second (PPS) device;
5), by wireless network, secondary side current measurement apparatus, secondary side voltage measuring apparatus calculate center with electric energy acquisition respectively and are connected, and electric energy acquisition calculates center and calculates the communication channel at center as server, foundation with electric energy acquisition, builds measurement system;
6), according to the unified time, start secondary side current measurement apparatus, secondary side voltage measuring apparatus and electric energy acquisition at the timing synchronization drafted and calculate center, carry out the electric current of three-phase electricity, voltage signal acquisition, and the electrical energy pulse collection of electric energy meter, carry out the on-line measurement of electric energy metrical accuracy;
7), comprehensive secondary side current measurement apparatus, the variable of secondary side voltage measuring apparatus, and the electrical energy pulse variable of electric energy meter, compare the metering difference of combining unit and electric energy meter, it is thus achieved that measurement result;
8), complete to measure, secondary side current measurement apparatus, secondary side voltage measuring apparatus are disconnected with corresponding combining unit, restores to the original state.
Described step 2) in, before secondary side current measurement apparatus accesses the input circuit of electric current combining unit, need to be by the short circuit of this input circuit, it is ensured that electric current combining unit properly functioning.
Described step 6) in, the described unified time obtains according to pulse per second (PPS) device and the B code advertiser of described GPS or big dipper clock synchronization module.
Described step 6) in, on-line measurement content includes, false actuation test, firing test, constant are tested;Under balanced load, different capacity factor, the electric energy elementary error test of different current value;Under unbalanced load, different capacity factor, different current value forward meritorious, the most meritorious, forward is idle, the test of reverse reactive energy elementary error.
The present invention is quick for installation, easy, the synchronization electric energy metrical of the electric energy meter of electric current combining unit, voltage combining unit and the branch road of strange land distribution can be realized, intelligent transformer substation voltage combining unit can be solved with electric current combining unit apart from remote, the unsafe problem of Site Detection, improve the accuracy of electric energy numerical value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the measuring principle figure of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further described.
The on-line detecting system of the intelligent substation secondary side electric energy metered system of the present embodiment, it is provided with the electric energy acquisition for synthetical collection energy data calculating correction values difference and calculates center, electric energy acquisition calculates center and includes electrical signal collection device and calculating correction values main frame, and this electric energy acquisition calculates center and is provided with GPRS wireless communication module interface and GPS module or Big Dipper module.
The secondary side of transformer station is provided with the combining unit being made up of electric current combining unit and voltage combining unit, each electric current combining unit and voltage combining unit input circuit accessed secondary side current measurement apparatus and secondary side voltage measuring apparatus respectively, secondary side current measurement apparatus and secondary side voltage measuring apparatus the most all access GPRS wireless communication module interface and GPS module or Big Dipper module simultaneously, make secondary side current measurement apparatus and secondary side voltage measuring apparatus can calculate center with electric energy acquisition and carry out wireless data transmission.
In network system, the branch road of each electrical network all can be provided with electric energy meter, now based on digital electricity meter, and above-mentioned voltage combining unit and electric current combining unit, the optical Ethernet switch being arranged at therebetween it is respectively connected to, it is achieved the analog quantity high-speed transfer between combining unit and electric energy meter by optical cable.The electrical energy pulse outfan of digital electricity meter is connected with the above-mentioned electrical signal collection device that can gather calculating correction values center, by electric power signal output to calculating correction values main frame.By the gps antenna installed in each device, obtain the GPS standard time, with GPS second pulse and B code signal as synchronizing signal, realize the variable of digital electricity meter, the information of voltage of the combining unit of substation secondary side, current signal, phase place, frequency, in the same time, the collection of duration, improve the precision of combining unit and electric energy meter metering difference.
Using the intelligent substation secondary side electric energy metered system of the present embodiment, its measuring method is as follows:
1), select tested voltage combining unit and electric current combining unit in substation secondary side, make outfan correspondence access voltage circuit and the current loop of electric energy meter by optical Ethernet switch;
2), secondary side voltage measuring apparatus serial access the voltage input circuit of voltage combining unit, and do not affect the properly functioning of voltage combining unit;Secondary side current measurement apparatus serial accesses the electric current input circuit of electric current combining unit, needs the short circuit of current loop of former access combining unit, to guarantee the properly functioning of electric current combining unit before access;
3), the computer pulse outfan of electric energy meter is accessed electric energy acquisition and calculate the electrical signal collection device at center;
4), secondary side current measurement apparatus, secondary side voltage measuring apparatus and electric energy acquisition calculate center and assemble wireless GPRS module and GPS module or Big Dipper module the most accordingly;
5), by wireless network, secondary side current measurement apparatus, secondary side voltage measuring apparatus calculate center with electric energy acquisition respectively and are connected, and electric energy acquisition calculates center as server, structure detecting system;Detection scheme is formulated at electric energy acquisition calculating center, including starting to gather time and the duration of metering, tested combining unit and the parameter of corresponding electric energy meter, detect the information such as content;
6), with the time standard unified based on GPS module or Big Dipper module, start secondary side current measurement apparatus, secondary side voltage measuring apparatus and electric energy acquisition at the timing synchronization drafted and calculate center, carry out the electric current of three-phase electricity, voltage signal acquisition, and the electrical energy pulse collection of electric energy meter, carry out the on-line checking of electric energy metrical accuracy;On-line checking content includes: false actuation test, firing test, constant are tested;Under balanced load, different capacity factor, the electric energy elementary error test of different current value;Under unbalanced load, different capacity factor, different current value forward meritorious, the most meritorious, forward is idle, the test of reverse reactive energy elementary error.
7), comprehensive secondary side current measurement apparatus, the variable of secondary side voltage measuring apparatus, and the electrical energy pulse variable of electric energy meter, compare the metering difference of combining unit and electric energy meter, it is thus achieved that measurement result;
8), complete to measure, secondary side current measurement apparatus, secondary side voltage measuring apparatus are disconnected with corresponding combining unit, and voltage combining unit and electric current combining unit are restored to the original state.
The above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to making some deformation, improve and substitute, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.