CN105840131A - Device and method for fixing, mounting and dismounting mud guard umbrella rapidly - Google Patents

Device and method for fixing, mounting and dismounting mud guard umbrella rapidly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105840131A
CN105840131A CN201610374340.XA CN201610374340A CN105840131A CN 105840131 A CN105840131 A CN 105840131A CN 201610374340 A CN201610374340 A CN 201610374340A CN 105840131 A CN105840131 A CN 105840131A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
umbrella
gear mud
dismounting
support plate
connecting short
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610374340.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105840131B (en
Inventor
邓贺景
黄东平
郭宝珍
祁宏伟
王艳
王洪州
朱亚峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changqing Drilling Co of CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changqing Drilling Co of CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Changqing Drilling Co of CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610374340.XA priority Critical patent/CN105840131B/en
Publication of CN105840131A publication Critical patent/CN105840131A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105840131B publication Critical patent/CN105840131B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/02Surface sealing or packing
    • E21B33/03Well heads; Setting-up thereof
    • E21B33/068Well heads; Setting-up thereof having provision for introducing objects or fluids into, or removing objects from, wells

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of drilling engineering machinery, in particular to a device and a method for fixing, mounting and dismounting a mud guard umbrella rapidly. The device is mounted between an anti-overflow pipe and a well plugging device or a casing head component and comprises a supporting disk and an umbrella framework fixed on the supporting disk. The umbrella framework is arranged on the mud guard umbrella penetratingly and is formed by sleeving connection of a plurality of supporting rods through connecting pup joints, the center of the mud guard umbrella is fixed on the supporting disk, the supporting rods include top face supporting rods and side face supporting rods, a plurality of top face supporting rods are connected end to end through the connecting pup joints to form a top face frame, the upper ends of the side face supporting rods are connected with the top face frame, and the lower ends thereof are fixed on the supporting disk. The method includes the steps of opening the mud guard umbrella by the umbrella framework and the supporting disk and dismounting the umbrella framework and the supporting disk. The method and the device have the advantages of simplicity in fixing, mounting and dismounting principles, simplicity and convenience in operation, rapidity, safety, low labor intensity, high mounting and dismounting efficiency, convenience in carrying and no effect on use of original equipment.

Description

The device of the most fixing dismounting gear mud umbrella and the method for fixing dismounting
Technical field
The present invention relates to drilling engineering mechanical field, be specifically related to the device of the most fixing a kind of dismounting gear mud umbrella And the method fixing dismounting.
Background technology
One the important operation of Dang Nisanshi drilling crew is installed.Drilling team equipped with blowout preventer must mounted thereon gear Mud umbrella, in order to stop that anti-overflow pipe and top drilling floor surface fall down the mud pollution to preventer, it is ensured that blowout prevention Device checks controlled, available at any time.Original method is drilling team oneself processing steel gear mud umbrella, owing to being entirety Weight is big, and again below rig floor, narrow space, the highest, lifting inconvenience, safety cannot ensure; Blowout preventer directly wraps up with Polypropylence Sheet in some drilling teams, it is impossible to normal inspection equipment.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to propose the most fixing a kind of dismounting The device of gear mud umbrella and the method for fixing dismounting, can realize keeping off mud umbrella and fix quickly and safely and dismounting.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that and is achieved.
The device of the most fixing a kind of dismounting gear mud umbrella, this device is arranged on anti-overflow pipe and blowout preventer or sleeve pipe Between head assembly, comprising a support plate, be fixed on the umbrella frame on a support plate, umbrella frame is located on gear mud umbrella, The center of gear mud umbrella is fixed on a support plate;Described umbrella frame be socketed by connecting short section by multiple support bars and Become;Described support bar comprises end face support bar and lateral bolster strut, and multiple end face support bars pass through connecting short section End to end formation one top surface frame, the upper end of lateral bolster strut connects top surface frame by connecting short section, under Hold and be fixed on a support plate by connecting short section.
Preferably, gear mud pack is containing gear mud umbrella main body, and is connected to keep off the umbrella cloth fixed strip in mud umbrella main body, It is provided with, between umbrella cloth fixed strip and gear mud umbrella main body, the gap worn for support bar.
Preferably, umbrella cloth fixed strip all uses flexible material to process with gear mud umbrella main body.
Preferably, flexible material is plastics or oilcloth.
Preferably, described support plate is a metalwork, and a support plate is provided with bolt hole, and bolt hole is joined with bolt Close and a support plate is fixed on blowout preventer or casing head assembly.
Preferably, described support plate is provided with a gear mud umbrella fixed area.
Preferably, described connecting short section is threeway connecting short section, and threeway connecting short section has two kinds of shapes, a kind of Being T-shaped threeway connecting short section, another kind is 90 ° of three-dimensional three-way connecting short sections each other.
Preferably, the two ends of described support bar are smooth end face.
Preferably, described smooth end face is hemispherical or taper.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, another technical scheme of the present invention,
A kind of method of fixing dismounting, comprises the following steps:
A), when installing anti-overflow pipe, a support plate is fixed on preventer together, a support plate is placed in blowout preventer And between anti-overflow pipe, use bolt to tighten;Multiple end face support bars are arranged on gear mud umbrella, multiple end faces Support bar end to end besieged city one shape of the mouth as one speaks, adjacent end face support bar is coupled together by connecting short section and forms top Surface frame frame, the umbrella mouth of gear mud umbrella is strutted by top surface frame;Lateral bolster strut is arranged on gear mud umbrella, side The top of support bar is fixed in connecting short section;The bottom of lateral bolster strut is fixed on a support plate company installed Connect in pipe nipple, thus gear mud umbrella is in height supported, complete to keep off the fixing of mud umbrella;
B), when needing dismounting, order from the bottom up, first by the lower end of lateral bolster strut from support plate Connecting short section is extracted, and is extracted the upper end of lateral bolster strut in connecting short section, and by lateral bolster strut from umbrella Take out in cloth fixed strip, then end face support bar is taken out in umbrella cloth fixed strip, complete to keep off tearing open of mud umbrella Dress.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the top surface frame of umbrella frame of the present invention is arranged in gear mud umbrella upper shed edge, The umbrella mouth making gear mud umbrella opens, and gear mud umbrella entirety is in height supported by the lateral bolster strut of umbrella frame, Thus realize the most fixing of gear mud umbrella by umbrella frame;During dismounting, support bar is separated with connecting short section, Support bar is taken out from gear mud umbrella;Fixing dismounting principle is simple, easy and simple to handle, quickly, and safety, Labor intensity is low, installs and dismount efficiency high, and convenient carrying, do not affect existing equipment and use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention keeps off mud umbrella and anti-overflow pipe, the fit structure schematic diagram of blowout preventer;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the present invention keeps off that mud umbrella coordinates with anti-overflow pipe, a support plate;
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the gear mud umbrella of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the present invention props up support plate;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the present invention T-shaped threeway connecting short section;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the present invention 90 ° of three-dimensional three-way connecting short sections each other;
In figure: anti-overflow pipe 1;Ground 2;Casing head assembly 3;Prop up support plate 4;Gear mud umbrella 5;Support bar 6;Connect Pipe nipple 7;Umbrella cloth fixed strip 8;Gear mud umbrella main body 9;Gap 10;Bolt hole 41;Gear mud umbrella fixed area 42;T-shaped threeway connecting short section 71;90 ° of three-dimensional three-way connecting short sections 72 each other.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment 1
The device of a kind of quickly fixing dismounting gear mud umbrella that the embodiment of the present invention provides, be arranged on anti-overflow pipe 1 with Between blowout preventer or casing head assembly 3, blowout preventer or casing head assembly 3 are fixed on ground 2, should Device is in order to stop that anti-overflow pipe 1 and top drilling floor surface fall down the mud pollution to preventer.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the device of the most fixing described dismounting gear mud umbrella, comprise a support plate 4, fixing Umbrella frame on a support plate 4, umbrella frame is arranged on gear mud umbrella 5, and the center of gear mud umbrella 5 is fixed on props up On support plate 4.
Described umbrella frame is socketed to form by connecting short section by multiple support bars 6;Described support bar 6 comprises top Face support bar and lateral bolster strut, multiple end face support bars pass through connecting short section 7 end to end formation one end face Framework, the upper end of lateral bolster strut 6 crosses connecting short section 7 and connects top surface frame, and it is solid that connecting short section 7 is crossed in lower end It is scheduled on a support plate 4.
This device fixes the principle of dismounting gear mud umbrella:
The top surface frame of umbrella frame is arranged in gear mud umbrella 5 upper shed edge, makes the umbrella mouth of gear mud umbrella 5 open, Gear mud umbrella 5 entirety is in height supported by the lateral bolster strut 6 of umbrella frame, thus real by umbrella frame Now gear mud umbrella 5 is the most fixing;During dismounting, support bar 6 and connecting short section 7 are separated, by support bar 6 Take out from gear mud umbrella 5.
The advantage of this device: fix and dismounting principle is simple, easy and simple to handle, quickly, and safety, labor intensity Low, install and dismount efficiency high, and convenient carrying, do not affect existing equipment and use.
Embodiment 2
As it is shown on figure 3, gear mud umbrella 5 comprises gear mud umbrella main body 9, and it is connected to keep off the umbrella in mud umbrella main body 9 Cloth fixed strip 8, is provided with, between umbrella cloth fixed strip 8 and gear mud umbrella main body 9, the gap 10 worn for support bar 6.
The present invention is provided with umbrella cloth fixed strip 8 in gear mud umbrella main body 9, so can facilitate support bar 6 rapidly It is arranged in gear mud umbrella main body 9, saves the fixing of gear mud umbrella 5 and disassembly and assembly time.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, umbrella cloth fixed strip 8 all uses Water-proof and oil-proof with gear mud umbrella 5 main body Flexible material processes, and umbrella cloth fixed strip 8 is fixed in gear mud umbrella main body 9 through reinforcing means such as sewing. Wherein, flexible material can be plastics, oilcloth etc..
Umbrella cloth fixed strip 8 of the present invention is identical with gear mud umbrella main body 9 material, facilitates it to be machined to keep off mud umbrella main body 9 On;And use identical material, facilitate raw-material buying, it is of course also possible to according to practical situation, select Different materials.
Embodiment 4
Described support plate 4 is a metalwork, compares and bears dirty, easy to clean, the most easy to wear.Described support plate 4 It is provided with bolt hole 41, bolt hole 41 and bolt (bolt is for commonly using bolt, therefore has done omission process in the drawings) Coordinate and a support plate 4 is fixed on blowout preventer or casing head assembly.Described support plate 4 is provided with a gear mud Umbrella fixed area 42, gear mud umbrella fixed area 42 is in order to the center of fixing gear mud umbrella main body 9.Gear mud umbrella main body 9 can be connected to keep off mud umbrella fixed area 42 in modes such as stickup, compactings.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, described connecting short section 7 connects short for threeway Joint, threeway connecting short section has two kinds of shapes, and one is T-shaped threeway connecting short section 71, and another kind is 90 ° each other Three-dimensional three-way connecting short section 72.Adjacent supports bar 6 uses T-shaped threeway to connect when connecting in the same direction short Joint couples together, and uses 90 ° of three-dimensional three-way each other to connect short when adjacent supports bar 6 connects in different directions Joint couples together.The present invention selects both difform threeway connecting short sections, convenient installation, saves peace ETL estimated time of loading, and intensity is reliable, is connected firmly, and shape is unrestricted.
Embodiment 6
The two ends (i.e. two free ends) of described support bar 6 are smooth end face, are so possible to prevent support bar 6 Scratch gear mud umbrella main body 9, gear mud umbrella main body 9 will not be damaged.In the specific implementation, can be according to need Ask and the two ends of support bar 6 are made different shapes (such as hemispherical, taper) etc., as long as smooth end face Shape ensure that it will not scratch its surface when passing gear mud umbrella main body 9.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment provides a kind of method of fixing dismounting gear mud umbrella, comprises the following steps:
A), when installing anti-overflow pipe 1, a support plate 4 is fixed on preventer together, a support plate 4 is placed in Between casing head assembly 3 and anti-overflow pipe 1, bolt is used to tighten;Multiple end face support bars 6 are arranged in gear On mud umbrella 5, multiple end face support bar 6 end to end besieged cities one shape of the mouth as one speaks, adjacent end face support bar is by even Connecing pipe nipple 7 and couple together formation top surface frame, the umbrella mouth of gear mud umbrella 5 is strutted by top surface frame;By lateral bolster Strut is arranged on gear mud umbrella 5, and the top of lateral bolster strut is fixed in connecting short section 7;Lateral bolster strut 6 Bottom be fixed on support plate 4 in the connecting short section 7 installed, thus gear mud umbrella 5 is in height supported Get up, complete to keep off the fixing of mud umbrella 5.
B), when needing dismounting, order from the bottom up, first by the lower end of lateral bolster strut 6 from support plate 4 Extract, the upper end of lateral bolster strut 6 is extracted in connecting short section 7, and by lateral bolster strut 6 from umbrella cloth Take out in fixed strip 8, then end face support bar 6 is taken out in umbrella cloth fixed strip 8, complete to keep off mud umbrella 5 Dismounting.
Embodiment 8
On the basis of embodiment 6.If finding device less stable during installing, using, can stop On end face support bar, install T-shaped threeway connecting short section during work additional, and connect in the increasing weldering outside a support plate 4 Connect pipe nipple, between T-shaped threeway connecting short section and welding pipe nipple, auxiliary support bar is installed.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification without deviating from the present invention's to the present invention Spirit and scope.So, if the present invention these amendment and modification belong to the claims in the present invention and etc. Within the scope of technology, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.

Claims (10)

1. a device for quick fixing dismounting gear mud umbrella, this device be arranged on anti-overflow pipe (1) and blowout preventer or Between casing head assembly (3), it is characterised in that: comprise a support plate (4), be fixed on a support plate (4) Umbrella frame, umbrella frame is located on gear mud umbrella (5), and the center of gear mud umbrella (5) is fixed on a support plate (4) On;Umbrella frame is socketed to form by connecting short section (7) by multiple support bars (6);Support bar (6) comprises End face support bar and lateral bolster strut, multiple end face support bars pass through connecting short section (7) end to end formation one Top surface frame, the upper end of lateral bolster strut connects top surface frame by connecting short section (7), and lower end is by connecting Pipe nipple (7) is fixed on a support plate (4).
The device of the most fixing dismounting gear mud umbrella the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: gear mud umbrella (5) bag Mud umbrella main body containing gear (9), and be connected to keep off the umbrella cloth fixed strip (8) on mud umbrella main body (9), umbrella cloth is solid Determine between bar (8) and gear mud umbrella main body (9), to be provided with the gap (10) worn for support bar (6).
The device of the most fixing dismounting gear mud umbrella the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: umbrella cloth fixed strip (8) Flexible material is all used to process with gear mud umbrella main body (9).
The device of the most fixing dismounting gear mud umbrella the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: flexible material is for moulding Material or oilcloth.
The device of the most fixing dismounting gear mud umbrella the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: a support plate (4) is One metalwork, a support plate (4) is provided with bolt hole (41), and bolt hole (41) coordinates with bolt and will support Dish (4) is fixed on blowout preventer or casing head assembly (3).
The device of the most fixing dismounting gear mud umbrella the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on a support plate (4) It is provided with gear mud umbrella fixed area (42).
The device of the most fixing dismounting gear mud umbrella the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: connecting short section (7) For threeway connecting short section, threeway connecting short section has two kinds of shapes, and one is T-shaped threeway connecting short section (71), Another kind is 90 ° of three-dimensional three-way connecting short sections (72) each other.
The device of the most fixing dismounting gear mud umbrella the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: support bar (6) Two ends are smooth end face.
The device of the most fixing dismounting gear mud umbrella the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: smooth end face is half Spherical or taper.
10. the method for the fixing dismounting of device based on the most fixing dismounting gear mud umbrella described in claim 1, It is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A), when installing anti-overflow pipe (1), a support plate (4) is fixed on preventer together, will a support plate (4) It is placed between blowout preventer and anti-overflow pipe (1), uses bolt to tighten;Multiple end face support bars are arranged in gear mud On umbrella (5), multiple end face support bar end to end besieged cities one shape of the mouth as one speaks, adjacent end face support bar is by connecting Pipe nipple (7) couples together formation top surface frame, and the umbrella mouth of gear mud umbrella (5) is strutted by top surface frame;By side Face support bar is arranged on gear mud umbrella (5), and the top of lateral bolster strut is fixed in connecting short section (7); The bottom of lateral bolster strut is fixed in the upper connecting short section (7) installed of a support plate (4), thus will gear mud umbrella (5) in height support, complete to keep off the fixing of mud umbrella (5);
B), when needing dismounting, order from the bottom up, first by the lower end of lateral bolster strut from support plate (4) Connecting short section (7) is extracted, and is extracted the upper end of lateral bolster strut in connecting short section (7), and by side Support bar takes out in umbrella cloth fixed strip (8), then is taken in umbrella cloth fixed strip (8) by end face support bar Out, complete to keep off the dismounting of mud umbrella (5).
CN201610374340.XA 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 The quickly device of fixed dismounting gear mud umbrella and the method for fixed dismounting Active CN105840131B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112922546A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-06-08 山东科瑞油气装备有限公司 Power soft slurry umbrella

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CN202064871U (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-12-07 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Protective umbrella for well shut-in device
CN202132003U (en) * 2011-04-13 2012-02-01 刘化光 Suspension free-rotation type slurry collection device
CN202228033U (en) * 2011-09-03 2012-05-23 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 Adjustable umbrella-shaped overflow prevention pipe
US20130192842A1 (en) * 2012-01-31 2013-08-01 Cudd Pressure Control, Inc. Method and Apparatus to Perform Subsea or Surface Jacking
CN203847038U (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-09-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Drilling wellhead overflow-proof pipe
US20140341656A1 (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-20 Aker Subsea Limited Self-aligning subsea structures
US9016320B1 (en) * 2011-06-30 2015-04-28 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Intelligent flow control valve
CN205778699U (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-12-07 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司长庆钻井总公司 The device of installation and removal gear mud umbrella

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3601188A (en) * 1969-05-19 1971-08-24 Exxon Production Research Co Shielding an underwater wellhead hub
CN201902184U (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-07-20 山东科瑞机械制造有限公司 Wellhead slurry desludging device
CN202132003U (en) * 2011-04-13 2012-02-01 刘化光 Suspension free-rotation type slurry collection device
CN202064871U (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-12-07 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Protective umbrella for well shut-in device
US9016320B1 (en) * 2011-06-30 2015-04-28 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Intelligent flow control valve
CN202228033U (en) * 2011-09-03 2012-05-23 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 Adjustable umbrella-shaped overflow prevention pipe
US20130192842A1 (en) * 2012-01-31 2013-08-01 Cudd Pressure Control, Inc. Method and Apparatus to Perform Subsea or Surface Jacking
US20140341656A1 (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-20 Aker Subsea Limited Self-aligning subsea structures
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112922546A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-06-08 山东科瑞油气装备有限公司 Power soft slurry umbrella

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Effective date of registration: 20211013

Address after: 100007 Oil Mansion, 9 North Avenue, Dongcheng District, Beijing, Dongzhimen

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Address before: Room 1902, Changqing building, 151 Weiyang Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710018

Patentee before: CNPC CHUANQING DRILLING ENGINEERING CO., LTD. CHANGQING WELL DRILLING GENERAL Co.

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