CN105836365A - Button filling mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a button filling mechanism. The button filling mechanism comprises a feeding mechanism and a filling mechanism, wherein a feeding slide way is arranged on the feeding mechanism; the filling mechanism comprises a cylinder, a sliding rail, a first sliding block, a second sliding block and a bottom plate; the sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate; the first sliding block and the second sliding block are arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding manner and are located on the bottom plate; the feeding slide way is vertical to the sliding rail; a feeding opening of the feeding slide way is formed between the first sliding block and the second sliding block; more than one filling holes are formed in the bottom plate; the cylinder drives the first sliding block and the second sliding block to move on the sliding rail, clamp buttons and fill the buttons into the filling holes. According to the button filling mechanism, the cylinder drives the first sliding block and the second sliding block to move on the sliding rail, clamp buttons and fill the buttons into the filling holes; the buttons are orderly filled into a receiving tray; the buttons can be accurately and efficiently filled.

Description

Button filling mechanism

technical field

The invention relates to a button processing equipment, in particular to a button filling and placing mechanism.

Background technique

During the button processing or after the processing is completed, the buttons usually need to be arranged in an orderly manner. The existing button arrangement device has the following disadvantages: 1. Only buttons of one size can be arranged, and buttons of different sizes need to be replaced. Corresponding accessories waste cost. 2. It can only be filled and placed one by one, and the filling and placing efficiency is low. 3. Directly pass through the conveyor belt to fill the buttons into the receiving tray. The buttons are easy to fall out of the receiving tray, which affects the filling efficiency.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the buttons are easy to fall out of the receiving tray and the filling efficiency is low in the existing button filling device. Fill in the solution for the filling hole.

The technical solution adopted for solving the technical problems proposed by the present invention is: the button filling and placing mechanism of the present invention includes a feeding mechanism and a filling mechanism, and the described feeding mechanism is provided with a feeding slideway, and the described filling mechanism includes Cylinder, slide rail, first slide block, second slide block and bottom plate, described slide rail is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and first slide block and second slide block are both slidably arranged on slide rail, first slide block and The second slider is located on the bottom plate, the feeding slideway is arranged perpendicular to the slide rail, the feeding port of the feeding slideway corresponds to between the first slider and the second slider, and more than one filling hole is arranged on the bottom plate, and the The air cylinder drives the first slide block and the second slide block to move on the slide rail to hold the button and fill it into the stuffing hole.

The technical scheme that further limits the present invention comprises:

The filling mechanism also includes a first compression spring, and a push rod is provided on the cylinder. One end of the push rod is connected to the cylinder, and the other end passes through the first slide block, and is located between the first slide block and the second slide block. Between the sliders, the first compression spring is set inside the first slider, the first compression spring is sleeved on the push rod, and the push rod is provided with a compressed first compression spring to drive the first slider to move flange, the slide rail is fixed with a limit block that can limit the movement of the first slider, the limit block is located between the first slide block and the second slide block, and the stuffing hole is set in Below the second slider.

The packing mechanism also includes a return spring capable of resetting the second slider and a stopper, the stopper is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, one end of the return spring is connected to the stopper, and the other end is connected to the second slider. block connections.

The second sliding block is provided with an elastic first clamping block for clamping buttons, and the first clamping block is fixedly installed on the second sliding block.

The first slider is provided with a height adjustment block and a second clamping block for clamping buttons, the height adjustment block is adjustable up and down on the first slider, and the second clamping block is fixed At the bottom of the height adjustment block.

The filling mechanism also includes a height limiting block, and the height limiting block is fixedly arranged above the second holding block.

There are more than two filling holes, and a material guide plate is provided on the bottom plate, and the material guide plate is arranged between adjacent filling holes, and the material guide plate and the bottom plate form a guide flow channel, each The packing hole corresponds to a guide flow channel.

There are two slide rails, and the two slide rails are arranged in parallel, and the cylinder, the first slide block and the second slide block are all arranged between the two slide rails.

The feeding chute includes a slideway support plate, a left slideway and a right slideway, the left slideway and the right slideway can slide left and right on the slideway support plate, the slideway support plate, the left slideway and the The right slideway forms a U-shaped chute.

A slideway pressure plate and a slideway pressure plate adjustment mechanism for adjusting the up and down movement of the slideway pressure plate are provided above the feeding chute, and the described slideway pressure plate adjustment mechanism includes a bracket, a second compression spring, an adjustment nut and a screw rod. The bracket is fixed on the feeding chute, the bottom of the bracket is provided with a pressure plate chute, the slideway pressure plate is slidably arranged in the pressure plate chute, and the screw rod penetrates into the pressure plate chute from above the bracket and is screwed with the slideway pressure plate. The adjusting nut described above is arranged above the support, and the adjusting nut is screwed with the screw rod, and the second compression spring is sleeved on the screw rod in the chute of the pressure plate, and one end of the second compression spring is connected with the slideway pressure plate, and the other end is connected with the bracket .

Through the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the cylinder of the button filling and placing mechanism of the present invention drives the first slider and the second slider to move on the slide rail to hold the buttons and fill them into the stuffing holes, so that the buttons are ordered The filling is placed in the receiving tray, and the filling is accurate and efficient.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the button filling and placing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cut-away structure diagram of the filling mechanism of the button filling and placing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the bottom plate of the button filling and placing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cut-away structure diagram of the feeding mechanism of the button filling and placing mechanism of the present invention.

detailed description

The structure of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the button filling mechanism includes a feeding mechanism 1 and a filling mechanism 2, the feeding mechanism 1 is provided with a feeding slideway 11, and the filling mechanism 2 includes a cylinder 21, a slide rail 22, a first slider 23 , the second slide block 24 and the base plate 25, the slide rail 22 is fixedly arranged on the base plate 25, the first slide block 23 and the second slide block 24 are all slidably arranged on the slide rail 22, the first slide block 23 and the second slide block 24 is located on the bottom plate 25, and the feeding slideway 11 is arranged perpendicular to the slide rail 22. The feeding port of the feeding slideway 11 corresponds to between the first slider 23 and the second slider 24, and the bottom plate 25 is provided with more than one filling hole 251 , the air cylinder 21 drives the first slide block 23 and the second slide block 24 to move on the slide rail to hold the button and fill it into the stuffing hole 251 .

In this embodiment, the second sliding block 24 is provided with an elastic first clamping block 241 for clamping the button, and the elastic clamping block makes the clamping more stable. The second slider is provided with a first oblong hole, and the first holding block 241 is provided with a first screw hole matched with the first oblong hole, and the first holding block 241 is installed on the second sliding block by a first screw. A clamping block 241 can be adjusted within the range of the first oblong hole, so as to adjust the clamping length of the first clamping block 241 .

In this embodiment, the first slider 23 is provided with a height adjustment block 231 and a second clamping block 232 for clamping buttons, the height adjustment block 231 is provided with a second oblong hole, and the first slider 23 is provided with a second oblong hole. The second screw hole matched with the two oblong holes, the height adjustment block 231 is installed on the first slider 23 through the second screw, the height adjustment block 231 can be adjusted up and down within the range of the second oblong hole, and the second holding block 232 is fixedly set At the bottom of the height adjustment block 231. In this embodiment, the filling mechanism further includes a height limiting block 26 , and the height limiting block 26 is fixedly arranged above the second holding block 232 . By adjusting the height of the height adjusting block 231 on the first slider 23, the height of the height limiting block 26 and the second holding block 232 can be adjusted, that is, the height of the height limiting block 26 can be adjusted according to the height of the buttons filled. The height enables the button to be limited to a suitable position below the height limiting block 26. When clamping, the second clamping block 232 and the first clamping block 241 can clamp the button at a suitable position, making the clamping more stable.

In this embodiment, there are more than two filling holes 251, and a material guide plate 252 is provided on the bottom plate 25, and the material guide plate 252 is arranged between adjacent filling holes, and the material guide plate 252 and the bottom plate 25 form a guide flow channel 253 , each filling hole corresponds to a guide channel 253 . During the movement of the first slider 23 , the buttons are guided by the material guide plate 252 to flow into the corresponding guide channel 253 . Thereby, the buttons are filled in the filling holes in an orderly manner, and a suitable number of filling holes 251 can be set as required, so that a plurality of buttons can be filled at one time, and the filling efficiency can be improved.

In this embodiment, the packing mechanism 2 also includes a first compression spring 27, and the slide rail 22 is provided with two cylindrical round steels, the two slide rails are arranged in parallel, the two ends of the first slide block 23 and the second Both ends of the slide block 24 are provided with circular holes that are slidably matched with the slide rails 22, the first slide block 23 and the second slide block 24 are all slidably arranged on the two slide rails, and the cylinder 21 is arranged between the two slide rails , the cylinder 21 is provided with a push rod 211, one end of the push rod 211 is connected to the cylinder 21, the other end passes through the first slider 23, and is located between the first slider 23 and the second slider 24, the first slider 23 A hole for sliding fit with the push rod 211 is provided on the top, a spring installation groove 231 is arranged inside the first slider 23, the first compression spring 27 is arranged in the spring installation groove 231, and the first compression spring 27 is sleeved on the push rod 211 , The push rod 211 is provided with a flange 212 that compresses the first compression spring 27 to drive the first slider to move. When the push rod 211 compresses one end of the first compression spring 27 , the other end of the first compression spring 27 pushes the first slider 23 to slide on the slide rail 22 .

In this embodiment, a limiting block 221 capable of limiting the movement of the first sliding block 23 is fixed on the sliding rail 22 , and the limiting block 221 is located between the first sliding block 23 and the second sliding block 24 . The filling hole 251 is disposed under the second slider. When the first sliding block 23 moves to the position of the limiting block 221, the limiting block 221 blocks the first sliding block 23, and the first sliding block 23 stops moving. Now the push rod 211 continues to push forward, the return spring 28 is compressed, and the second slide block 24 moves to expose the stuffing hole 251, so that the button slides into the stuffing hole 251.

In this embodiment, the filling mechanism 2 also includes a return spring 28 and a stopper 29 capable of resetting the second slider 24. The stopper 29 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 25, and one end of the return spring 28 is connected to the stopper 29. One end is connected with the second slider 24 . After the button is filled in the stuffing hole, the push rod 211 of the cylinder 21 retracts, and the return spring 28 rebounds to push the second slider 24 to move toward the limit block 221 until it is blocked by the limit block 221 .

In this embodiment, the feeding slideway 11 includes a slideway support plate 111, a left slideway 112 and a right slideway 113, and the left slideway 112 and the right slideway 113 can slide left and right and are arranged on the slideway support plate 111. Left slideway 112 is provided with the 3rd oblong hole, and the slideway support plate is provided with the 3rd threaded hole that cooperates with the 3rd oblong hole, and left slideway 112 is installed on the slideway support plate 111 by the 3rd screw, left slide Road 112 can adjust the distance of moving left and right within the scope of the third oblong hole. Similarly, the right slideway 113 is provided with a fourth oblong hole, and the slideway support plate 111 is provided with a fourth threaded hole cooperating with the fourth oblong hole. Right slideway 113 is installed on the slideway support plate 111 by the 4th screw, and right slideway 113 can adjust the distance that moves left and right in the scope of the 4th oblong hole, slideway support plate 111, left slideway 112 and right slideway 113 A U-shaped chute is formed, and the width of the U-shaped chute can be adjusted according to the width of the buttons to be filled. The support plate 111 is provided with an avoidance groove 1111, and the avoidance groove 1111 makes the rivets on the avoidance buttons protrude, so that buttons of different specifications can be transported.

In this embodiment, a slideway pressure plate 12 and a slideway pressure plate adjustment mechanism 13 for adjusting the movement of the slideway pressure plate up and down are provided above the feeding slideway 11. The slideway pressure plate adjustment mechanism 13 includes a bracket 131, a second clip spring 132, and an adjustment nut. 133 and screw rod 134, the bracket 131 is fixedly arranged on the slideway support plate 111, the bottom of the bracket 131 is provided with a pressing plate chute 1311, the slideway pressing plate 12 is slidably arranged in the pressing plate chute 1311, and the screw rod 134 penetrates from the top of the bracket 131 to the The pressure plate chute 1311 is screwed with the slideway pressure plate 12, the adjustment nut 133 is arranged on the top of the bracket 131, the adjustment nut 133 is screwed with the screw rod 134, the second compression spring 132 is sleeved on the screw rod 134 in the pressure plate chute, the second One end of the two compression springs 132 is connected with the slideway pressing plate 12 , and the other end is connected with the bracket 131 . Rotate the adjusting nut 133, and the slideway pressing plate 12 moves up and down in the pressing plate slide groove 1311. Thereby, the height of the slideway pressing plate 12 can be adjusted according to the height of different buttons, so that the buttons can be stably conveyed in the feeding slideway 11, and the buttons can be prevented from overturning and dislocation.

When the present invention is in use, the feeding tray sends the buttons to the feeding chute 11, and the buttons fall between the first slider 23 and the second slider 24 on the packing mechanism 2 under the action of their own gravity, and on the cylinder 21. The push rod 211 extends forward, the push rod 211 compresses the first compression spring 27, the first compression spring 27 pushes the first slider 23 to move on the slide rail 22, and the second clamping block 232 on the first slider 23 pushes The button moves, and the button is guided by the material guide plate 252 and shunted into the corresponding guide channel 253 until the second clamping block 232 on the first slider 23 and the first clamping block 241 on the second slider 24 clamp the button to The stuffing hole 251 moves, and when the first sliding block 23 moves to the position of the limiting block 221, the limiting block 221 blocks the first sliding block 23, and the first sliding block 23 stops moving. Now the push rod 211 continues to push forward, the return spring 28 is compressed, the second slide block 24 moves, and the stuffing hole 251 is exposed, and the button falls into the stuffing hole 251 . At this time, the push rod 211 of the cylinder 21 retracts, and the push rod 211 drives the first slider 23 to return to the initial position, and the return spring 28 rebounds to push the second slider 24 to move toward the limit block 221 until it is blocked by the limit block 221 . Thereby a feeding cycle is realized.

Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention. Within the scope described in the claims, various modifications and variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without creative efforts still belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a button fills out laying mechanism, it is characterized in that: described button is filled out laying mechanism and included feed mechanism and filling body, described feed mechanism is provided with feeding slideway, described filling body includes cylinder, slide rail, first slide block, second slide block and base plate, described slide rail is fixedly installed on base plate, first slide block and the second slide block are all slidably arranged on slide rail, first slide block and the second slide block are positioned on base plate, feeding slideway is perpendicular to slide rail and arranges, between corresponding first slide block of the feeding port of feeding slideway and the second slide block, described base plate is provided with more than one stuffing hole, described air cylinder driven the first slide block and the second slide block mobile clamping button on slide rail is inserted in stuffing hole.

2. button as claimed in claim 1 fills out laying mechanism, it is characterized in that: described filling body also includes the first stage clip, described cylinder is provided with push rod, described push rod one end is connected with cylinder, the other end passes the first slide block, and between the first slide block and the second slide block, the first described stage clip is arranged in the first slide block, first compression spring sleeve is located on push rod, described push rod is provided with the flange that compression the first stage clip drives the first slide block to move, it is fixed with on described slide rail and can limit the limited block that the first slide block moves, described limited block is between the first slide block and the second slide block, described stuffing hole is arranged on below the second slide block.

3. button as claimed in claim 2 fills out laying mechanism, it is characterized in that: described filling body also includes the back-moving spring and block that the second slide block can be made to reset, described block is fixedly installed on base plate, and described back-moving spring one end is connected with block, and the other end and the second slide block connect.

4. button as claimed in claim 1 fills out laying mechanism, it is characterised in that: being provided with the first elastic blessing block for clamping button on the second described slide block, the first described blessing block is fixedly mounted on the second slide block.

5. button as claimed in claim 1 fills out laying mechanism, it is characterized in that: on the first described slide block, be provided with the second blessing block of height adjusting blocks and clamping button, described height adjusting blocks is the most adjustable to be arranged on the first slide block, and the second described blessing block is fixedly installed on the bottom of height adjusting blocks.

6. button as claimed in claim 4 fills out laying mechanism, it is characterised in that: described filling body also includes height limit block, and described height limit block is fixedly installed on the described second top accommodating block.

7. button as claimed in claim 1 fills out laying mechanism, it is characterized in that: described stuffing hole is provided with two or more, described base plate is provided with stock guide, arrange between the corresponding adjacent stuffing hole of described stock guide, stock guide forms pilot flow with base plate, the corresponding pilot flow of each stuffing hole.

8. button as claimed in claim 1 fills out laying mechanism, it is characterised in that: described slide rail is provided with two, and two slide rails be arranged in parallel, and described cylinder, the first slide block and the second slide block are arranged between two slide rails.

9. button as claimed in claim 1 fills out laying mechanism, it is characterized in that: described feeding slideway includes slideway gripper shoe, left slideway and right slideway, what left slideway and right slideway all can horizontally slip is arranged in slideway gripper shoe, slideway gripper shoe, left slideway and right slideway one U-shaped chute of composition.

10. button as claimed in claim 1 fills out laying mechanism, it is characterized in that: described feeding slideway is arranged over slideway pressing plate and regulates the slideway pressing plate adjusting mechanism that slideway pressing plate moves up and down, described slideway pressing plate adjusting mechanism includes support, second stage clip, adjusting nut and screw rod, described support is fixedly installed on feeding slideway, frame bottom offers pressing plate chute, slideway pressing plate is slidably arranged in pressing plate chute, described screw rod spins with slideway pressing plate in penetrating into pressing plate chute above support, described adjusting nut is arranged on above support, adjusting nut spins with screw rod, the second described compression spring sleeve is located on the screw rod in pressing plate chute, second stage clip one end is connected with slideway pressing plate, the other end is connected with support.