CN105834837A - Optical tracking device in milling process - Google Patents

Optical tracking device in milling process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105834837A
CN105834837A CN201610412086.8A CN201610412086A CN105834837A CN 105834837 A CN105834837 A CN 105834837A CN 201610412086 A CN201610412086 A CN 201610412086A CN 105834837 A CN105834837 A CN 105834837A
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
worm
mechanical arm
base
milling process
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CN201610412086.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩金锁
吴枫
杨少鹏
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Nanjing Institute of Technology
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Nanjing Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201610412086.8A priority Critical patent/CN105834837A/en
Publication of CN105834837A publication Critical patent/CN105834837A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q17/00Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
    • B23Q17/24Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics or electromagnetic waves
    • B23Q17/2409Arrangements for indirect observation of the working space using image recording means, e.g. a camera

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明是一种铣削过程的光学跟踪装置,包括底座,在底座上通过四根螺栓设置有固定支座,在固定支座上通过螺纹连接两根立柱,在两根立柱的上端和下端均套设有连接件,在上下连接件中间设置有齿条,两根立柱上还连接有齿轮罩,在齿轮罩的内部设置有齿轮,齿轮与齿轮轴通过键连接,齿轮轴的一端还连接有圆形手柄,齿轮罩通过一铰支座铰接机械臂,在机械臂的一端连接有涡轮蜗杆匣,在涡轮蜗杆匣的内部设置有涡轮和蜗杆,蜗杆连接有夹头,CCD夹持在夹头的内部。本发明结构简单、设计合理新颖,操作方便,使用时可伸缩机械臂、涡轮蜗杆以及齿轮齿条可以实现拍摄角度的调整,减震底座可以有效防止或者降低拍摄的失真度。

The present invention is an optical tracking device for the milling process, which includes a base, on which a fixed support is arranged through four bolts, on the fixed support two columns are connected by threads, and the upper and lower ends of the two columns are evenly sleeved. There is a connecting piece, a rack is arranged in the middle of the upper and lower connecting pieces, a gear cover is connected to the two uprights, a gear is arranged inside the gear cover, the gear and the gear shaft are connected by a key, and one end of the gear shaft is also connected with a circle The gear cover is hinged to the mechanical arm through a hinged support. One end of the mechanical arm is connected with a worm box, and a worm and a worm are arranged inside the worm box. The worm is connected with a chuck, and the CCD is clamped in the chuck. internal. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable and novel design, and convenient operation. When in use, the telescopic mechanical arm, worm gear and rack and pinion can realize the adjustment of shooting angle, and the shock-absorbing base can effectively prevent or reduce the distortion of shooting.

Description

铣削过程的光学跟踪装置Optical tracking device for the milling process

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于机械制造领域,具体的说是涉及一种能够实现铣削过程全方位跟踪拍摄的CCD夹持装置。 The invention belongs to the field of mechanical manufacturing, and in particular relates to a CCD clamping device capable of realizing omni-directional tracking and shooting in the milling process.

背景技术 Background technique

在铣削过程的光学跟踪装置设计这一领域,目前已经有了一些相关装置,但依旧存在着很多问题,例如:无相关减震装置设计,存在拍摄画面失真现象;拍摄存在死角,只能实现单一角度的拍摄;调节步骤繁琐且不够灵活。 In the field of optical tracking device design in the milling process, there are already some related devices, but there are still many problems, such as: there is no design of related shock absorption device, there is distortion of the shooting picture; there is a dead angle in the shooting, and only a single Angle shooting; adjustment steps are cumbersome and not flexible enough.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了克服现有的铣削过程的光学跟踪装置拍摄画面失真,拍摄角度单一等问题,本发明提供一种新的光学跟踪装置,该装置减震效果良好,可以有效防止和降低拍摄的失真度;并且能够实现全方位、多角度跟踪拍摄。 In order to overcome the problems of image distortion and single shooting angle of the existing optical tracking device in the milling process, the present invention provides a new optical tracking device, which has a good shock absorption effect and can effectively prevent and reduce the distortion of shooting; and It can realize all-round and multi-angle tracking shooting.

为了达到上述目的,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的: In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

本发明是一种铣削过程的光学跟踪装置,包括底座,在底座上通过四根螺栓设置有固定支座,在固定支座上通过螺纹连接两根立柱,在两根立柱的上端和下端均套设有连接件,在上下连接件中间设置有齿条,两根立柱上还连接有齿轮罩,在齿轮罩的内部设置有齿轮,齿轮与齿轮轴通过键连接,齿轮轴的一端还连接有圆形手柄,齿轮罩通过一铰支座铰接机械臂,在机械臂的一端连接有涡轮蜗杆匣,在涡轮蜗杆匣的内部设置有涡轮和蜗杆,蜗杆连接有夹头,CCD夹持在夹头的内部。 The present invention is an optical tracking device for the milling process, which includes a base, on which a fixed support is arranged through four bolts, on the fixed support two columns are connected by threads, and the upper and lower ends of the two columns are evenly sleeved. There is a connecting piece, a rack is arranged in the middle of the upper and lower connecting pieces, a gear cover is connected to the two uprights, a gear is arranged inside the gear cover, the gear and the gear shaft are connected by a key, and one end of the gear shaft is also connected with a circle The gear cover is hinged to the mechanical arm through a hinged support. One end of the mechanical arm is connected with a worm box, and a worm and a worm are arranged inside the worm box. The worm is connected with a chuck, and the CCD is clamped in the chuck. internal.

本发明的进一步改进在于:底座为减震式底座。 The further improvement of the present invention is that: the base is a shock-absorbing base.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明工作时转动圆形手柄使齿轮和齿条啮合,进而实现高度的调整和定位;夹持装置为两节圆柱型可伸缩机械臂,机械臂之间通过铰链连接,可以实现水平面内的角度调整;机械臂和夹持CCD的夹头之间以一蜗杆连接,并与涡轮啮合,可以实现摄像头的360度旋转,该装置底座为减震底座,可以最大限度降低因机床工作震动而引起的拍摄失真。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: when the present invention is working, the circular handle is rotated to engage the gear and the rack, thereby realizing height adjustment and positioning; the clamping device is a two-section cylindrical telescopic mechanical arm, and the mechanical arms are connected by a hinge , which can realize the angle adjustment in the horizontal plane; the mechanical arm and the chuck holding the CCD are connected by a worm and meshed with the worm gear, which can realize the 360-degree rotation of the camera. The base of the device is a shock-absorbing base, which can minimize the Shooting distortion caused by machine vibration.

本发明结构简单、设计合理新颖,操作方便,使用时可伸缩机械臂、涡轮蜗杆以及齿轮齿条可以实现拍摄角度的调整,减震底座可以有效防止或者降低拍摄的失真度。 The invention has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable and novel design, and convenient operation. When in use, the telescopic mechanical arm, the worm gear and the rack and pinion can realize the adjustment of the shooting angle, and the shock-absorbing base can effectively prevent or reduce the distortion of shooting.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1 是本发明的主视图。 Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

图2 是本发明的左视图。 Fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention.

图3 是本发明的俯视图。 Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.

图4是本发明底座内部减震器的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the shock absorber inside the base of the present invention.

图5 是本发明机械臂的结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the robot arm of the present invention.

其中:1-夹头,2-CCD,3-齿条,4-立柱,5-齿轮,6-手柄,7-固定支座,8-底座,9-机械臂,10-齿轮罩,11-涡轮,12-铰支座,13-连接件,14-齿轮轴,15-蜗杆,16-涡轮蜗杆匣。 Among them: 1- chuck, 2-CCD, 3- rack, 4- column, 5- gear, 6- handle, 7- fixed support, 8- base, 9- mechanical arm, 10- gear cover, 11- Turbine, 12-hinge support, 13-connector, 14-gear shaft, 15-worm, 16-turbine worm box.

具体实施方式 detailed description

为了加深对本发明的理解,下面将结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步详细描述,该实施例仅用于解释本发明,并不对本发明的保护范围构成限定。 In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, which are only used to explain the present invention and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1-5所示,本发明是一种铣削过程的光学跟踪装置,包括底座8,所述底座8为减震式底座,在所述底座8上通过四根螺栓设置有固定支座7,在所述固定支座7上通过螺纹连接两根立柱4,在两根所述立柱4的上端和下端均套设有连接件13,立柱4受上下两个连接件13约束,在上下所述连接件13中间设置有齿条3,也就是说齿条3两端固定在连接件13上,两根所述立柱4上还连接有齿轮罩10,在所述齿轮罩10的内部设置有齿轮5,所述齿轮5与齿轮轴14通过键连接,所述齿轮轴14的一端还连接有圆形手柄6,所述齿轮罩10通过一铰支座12铰接机械臂9,机械臂9为可伸缩机械臂,在所述机械臂9的一端连接有涡轮蜗杆匣16,在所述涡轮蜗杆匣16的内部设置有涡轮11和蜗杆15,所述蜗杆15连接有夹头1,CCD2夹持在所述夹头1的内部。 As shown in Figures 1-5, the present invention is an optical tracking device for the milling process, including a base 8, the base 8 is a shock-absorbing base, and a fixed support 7 is arranged on the base 8 through four bolts , the two columns 4 are threaded on the fixed support 7, and the upper and lower ends of the two columns 4 are provided with connectors 13, and the columns 4 are constrained by the upper and lower connectors 13. A rack 3 is arranged in the middle of the connecting piece 13, that is to say, the two ends of the rack 3 are fixed on the connecting piece 13, and the two upright posts 4 are also connected with a gear cover 10, and the inside of the gear cover 10 is provided with Gear 5, described gear 5 is connected with gear shaft 14 by key, and one end of described gear shaft 14 is also connected with circular handle 6, and described gear cover 10 is hinged mechanical arm 9 by a hinge support 12, and mechanical arm 9 is A retractable mechanical arm, one end of the mechanical arm 9 is connected with a worm gear box 16, and a worm gear 11 and a worm 15 are arranged inside the worm gear box 16, and the worm screw 15 is connected with a collet 1, and the CCD2 clamps the inside the chuck 1.

本发明的跟踪装置工作时通过手动旋转手柄6使齿轮5与齿条3啮合进行高度调节,手动调节机械臂9伸缩长度使CCD2处于拍摄位置,手动调节夹头1拍摄角度使CCD2对准拍摄位置,开启CCD2,进行拍摄。 When the tracking device of the present invention works, the height is adjusted by manually rotating the handle 6 so that the gear 5 meshes with the rack 3, the telescopic length of the mechanical arm 9 is manually adjusted so that the CCD2 is at the shooting position, and the shooting angle of the chuck 1 is manually adjusted so that the CCD2 is aligned with the shooting position , turn on the CCD2 and start shooting.

Claims (2)

  1. null1. the optical tracker of a milling process,Including base (8),It is characterized in that: on described base (8), four bolts are provided with hold-down support (7),Described hold-down support (7) is threaded connection two root posts (4),Connector (13) all it is arranged with in the top and bottom of two described columns (4),It is provided with tooth bar (3) in the middle of upper and lower described connector (13),It is also associated with gear cover (10) on two described columns (4),It is internally provided with gear (5) at described gear cover (10),Described gear (5) and gear shaft (14) are by bonded,One end of described gear shaft (14) is also associated with round handle (6),Described gear cover (10) passes through a hinged-support (12) hinged mechanical arm (9),Connect in one end of described mechanical arm (9) and have turbine and worm casket (16),It is internally provided with turbine (11) and worm screw (15) described turbine and worm casket (16),Described worm screw (15) connects chuck (1),CCD(2) inside of described chuck (1) it is clamped in.
  2. The optical tracker of milling process the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described base (8) is damping type base.
CN201610412086.8A 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 Optical tracking device in milling process Pending CN105834837A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07246515A (en) * 1992-06-30 1995-09-26 Kyowa Kogyo Kk Forming method for scraped surface
JP2008006534A (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-01-17 Takeo Hidaka Machine tools with camera and receiver for machine tools
CN101112913A (en) * 2007-08-23 2008-01-30 哈尔滨工程大学 Ship rudder/wing rudder arbitrary rotation angle ratio transmission device
CN102373872A (en) * 2010-08-20 2012-03-14 孙彗柄 Window-opening mechanism
CN202607422U (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-12-19 襄樊学院 Milling cutter abrasion on-machine three-dimensional measurement device using digital light processing (DLP)
CN104493641A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-08 苏州博众精工科技有限公司 Lifting detection mechanism
CN104669064A (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-06-03 苏州市国之福自动化设备有限公司 CNC vision aided machining system and method
CN104991404A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-10-21 张春天 Large and medium-frame lens tilt-shift swinging technology translation device
CN105033769A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-11 重庆洋迪机电有限公司 Active monitoring platform
CN105081889A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-11-25 芜湖日升重型机床有限公司 Application of sensor in numerically-controlled machine tool
CN105215788A (en) * 2014-06-26 2016-01-06 湖北文理学院 For the supervising device of milling machine cutter wear status monitoring
CN205673953U (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-09 南京工程学院 The optical tracker of milling process

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07246515A (en) * 1992-06-30 1995-09-26 Kyowa Kogyo Kk Forming method for scraped surface
JP2008006534A (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-01-17 Takeo Hidaka Machine tools with camera and receiver for machine tools
CN101112913A (en) * 2007-08-23 2008-01-30 哈尔滨工程大学 Ship rudder/wing rudder arbitrary rotation angle ratio transmission device
CN102373872A (en) * 2010-08-20 2012-03-14 孙彗柄 Window-opening mechanism
CN202607422U (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-12-19 襄樊学院 Milling cutter abrasion on-machine three-dimensional measurement device using digital light processing (DLP)
CN105215788A (en) * 2014-06-26 2016-01-06 湖北文理学院 For the supervising device of milling machine cutter wear status monitoring
CN104493641A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-08 苏州博众精工科技有限公司 Lifting detection mechanism
CN104669064A (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-06-03 苏州市国之福自动化设备有限公司 CNC vision aided machining system and method
CN104991404A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-10-21 张春天 Large and medium-frame lens tilt-shift swinging technology translation device
CN105033769A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-11 重庆洋迪机电有限公司 Active monitoring platform
CN105081889A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-11-25 芜湖日升重型机床有限公司 Application of sensor in numerically-controlled machine tool
CN205673953U (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-09 南京工程学院 The optical tracker of milling process

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Application publication date: 20160810