CN105833367A - Intelligent cupping device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Intelligent cupping device and using method thereof Download PDF

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CN105833367A
CN105833367A CN201610384584.6A CN201610384584A CN105833367A CN 105833367 A CN105833367 A CN 105833367A CN 201610384584 A CN201610384584 A CN 201610384584A CN 105833367 A CN105833367 A CN 105833367A
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pressure
cupping
vacuum pump
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cupping device
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张小珊
李龙江
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Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/08Cupping glasses, i.e. for enhancing blood circulation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0077Devices for viewing the surface of the body, e.g. camera, magnifying lens
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005Pneumatic massage
    • A61H9/0057Suction
    • A61M1/0003
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/14Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
    • A61H2201/1409Hydraulic or pneumatic means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5071Pressure sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5082Temperature sensors

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
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  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种智能拔罐器及其使用方法,包括罐体,所述罐体底部设置有压力传感器、温度传感器、抽气管和拍照装置,压力传感器和温度传感器连接到控制器,控制器上连接有拍照装置、电磁逆止阀、真空泵和上位机,电磁逆止阀安装在抽气管上,抽气管连接到真空泵。本发明通过微型照相装置采集拔火口处皮肤图像,根据图形及采集温度传感器、压力传感器采集拔罐器内的温度和压力,改变罐体内的压力,从而实现科学合理的治疗,避免了压力过大造成的罐口处皮肤的损伤,提高治疗的舒适度,提高使用安全性,也易于形成最优治疗,解决了现有技术中压力不可控以及温度不可控造成的皮肤损伤和治疗效果差的问题,并且本发明还具有控制方便、控制精确的优点。

The invention discloses an intelligent cupping device and a method for using the same, comprising a tank body, the bottom of the tank body is provided with a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, an air extraction pipe and a photographing device, the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are connected to a controller, and the controller A photographing device, an electromagnetic check valve, a vacuum pump and a host computer are connected, the electromagnetic check valve is installed on the exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe is connected to the vacuum pump. The present invention collects the skin image at the cupping port through a micro-photographing device, collects the temperature and pressure in the cupping device according to the graph and the temperature sensor and the pressure sensor, and changes the pressure in the cupping body, thereby realizing scientific and reasonable treatment and avoiding the problem caused by excessive pressure. The damage to the skin at the mouth of the tank improves the comfort of treatment, improves the safety of use, and is also easy to form optimal treatment. It solves the problems of skin damage and poor treatment effect caused by uncontrollable pressure and temperature in the prior art. And the present invention also has the advantages of convenient and precise control.

Description

一种智能拔罐器及其使用方法A kind of intelligent cupping device and using method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种智能拔罐器及其使用方法,属于医疗设备技术领域。The invention relates to an intelligent cupping device and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of medical equipment.

背景技术Background technique

拔罐疗法是与针灸、按摩等疗法一样,以经络腧穴为施术部位来产生广泛作用的非药物治疗方法。拔罐法以罐为工具,利用燃烧、抽气等方法促使罐内产生负压,使之吸附于体表的腧穴或疼痛部位,通过负压、温热等作用,使局部皮肤充血、淤血,以达到防治疾病目的。在我国,拔罐疗法的运用至少有两千多年的历史,治疗疾病谱也从外科吸毒拔脓扩展到治疗各部位软组织损伤疼痛及其他各科疾病。拔罐疗法见效快、操作方便,具有祛风除湿、温经散寒、活血通络、消肿止痛、清热降火、吸毒拔脓、祛腐生新、扶正固本等功效。Cupping therapy is a non-drug treatment method that uses meridians and acupoints as the treatment site to produce a wide range of effects, just like acupuncture and massage. The cupping method uses the can as a tool, and uses methods such as burning and pumping to promote negative pressure in the can to make it adsorb on the acupoints or painful parts on the body surface. To achieve the purpose of disease prevention and treatment. In my country, the use of cupping therapy has a history of at least two thousand years, and the spectrum of treatment diseases has also expanded from surgical drug abuse and pus extraction to the treatment of soft tissue injuries and pain in various parts and other diseases. Cupping therapy has quick effect and is easy to operate. It has the functions of expelling wind and dehumidification, warming meridian and dispelling cold, promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals, reducing swelling and pain, clearing heat and reducing fire, pulling out pus after taking drugs, removing putrefaction and promoting new life, strengthening the body and strengthening the body.

古代最早是以兽角作为吸拔工具,用于治疗体表的脓疡,吸拔排出脓血,故称“角法”或“吸筒疗法”。 随着生产的发展,罐的材料也不断改进,由角杯起,出现了竹罐、陶罐、铜罐、玻璃罐、抽气罐、橡胶罐等。速拔罐器把传统的点火排气方式创新为机械手动真空抽气方式,安全可靠,操作方便,根据体位设计成大小不同的罐体,使用更方便。解决了传统拔罐器容易烫伤,拔罐部位受限制,适用范围小的缺点。A型罐体上设有独特注药孔,可根据病情遵医嘱注入对症的外用药物。 将拔罐器具叩拔在人体的穴位上,抽空产生负压,促使局部瘀血,使人体经络疏通、气血通畅,可消肿止痛、袪风拔毒、驱寒除湿,从而达到治疗疾病的效果。In ancient times, animal horns were first used as suction tools to treat abscesses on the body surface, and suction and discharge pus and blood, so it was called "horn method" or "suction cylinder therapy". With the development of production, the materials of cans have also been continuously improved. From the corner cups, bamboo cans, pottery cans, copper cans, glass cans, pumping cans, rubber cans, etc. have appeared. The quick cupping device innovates the traditional ignition and exhaust method into a mechanical manual vacuum pumping method, which is safe, reliable, and easy to operate. It is designed into different sizes of tanks according to the body position, which is more convenient to use. It solves the shortcomings of the traditional cupping device that is easy to burn, the cupping part is limited, and the scope of application is small. There is a unique drug injection hole on the A-type tank, which can inject symptomatic external-use drugs according to the doctor's advice according to the condition. Knock the cupping utensils on the acupoints of the human body, take time to generate negative pressure, promote local blood stasis, unblock the meridians of the human body, and unblock the flow of Qi and blood. .

拔罐的机理在于1、负压作用:国内外学者研究发现:人体在火罐负压吸拔的时候皮肤表面有大量气泡溢出,从而加强局部组织的气体交换。研究发现负压使局部的毛细血管通透性变化和毛细血管破裂,少量血液进入组织间隙,从而产生瘀血,红细胞受到破坏,血红蛋白释出,出现自家溶血现象。在机体自我调整中产生行气活血、舒筋活络、消肿止痛、祛风除湿等功效,起到一种良性刺激,促其恢复正常功能的作用。2、温热作用:拔罐法对局部皮肤有温热刺激作用,可加强新陈代谢,使血管扩张,促进以局部为主的血液循环,改善充血状态,使体内的废物、毒素加速排出,改善局部组织的营养状态,增强血管壁通透性,增强白细胞和网状细胞的吞噬力,增强局部耐受性和机体的抵抗力,从而达到促使疾病好转的目的。温热作用以大火罐、水罐、药罐最明显。3、调节作用:拔罐法的调节作用是建立在负压或温热作用的基础之上的,首先是对神经系统的调节作用,由于自家溶血等给予机体一系列良性刺激,作用于神经系统末梢感受器,经向心传导,达到大脑皮层;加之拔罐法对局部皮肤的温热刺激,通过皮肤感受器和血管感受器的反射途径传到中枢神经系统,从而发生反射性兴奋,借以调节大脑皮层的兴奋与抑制过程,使之趋于平衡,并加强大脑皮层对身体各部分的调节功能,使患部皮肤相应的组织代谢旺盛,吞噬作用增强,促使机体恢复功能,阴阳失衡得以调整,使疾病逐渐痊愈。其次是调节微循环,提高新陈代谢。微循环的主要功能是进行血液与组织间物质的交换,其功能的调节在生理、病理方面都有重要意义。且还能使淋巴循环加强,淋巴细胞的吞噬能力活跃。此外,由于拔罐后自家溶血现象,随即产生一种类组织胺的物质,随体液周流全身,刺激各个器官,增强其功能活力,这有助于机体功能的恢复。4、不同罐法不同作用:在火罐共性的基础上,不同的拔罐法各有其特殊的作用。如走罐具有与按摩疗法、保健刮痧疗法相似的效应,可以改善皮肤的呼吸和营养,有利于汗腺和皮脂腺的分泌,对关节、肌腱可增强弹性和活动性,促进周围血液循环;可增加肌肉的血流量,增强肌肉的工作能力和耐力,防止肌萎缩;并可加深呼吸,增强胃肠蠕动,兴奋支配腹内器官的神经,增进胃肠等脏器的分泌功能;可加速静脉血管中血液回流,降低大循环阻力,减轻心脏负担,调整肌肉与内脏血液流量及贮备的分布情况。缓慢而轻的手法对神经系统具有镇静作用;急速而重的手法对神经系统具有一定的兴奋作用。The mechanism of cupping lies in 1. Negative pressure effect: domestic and foreign scholars have found that a large number of bubbles overflow from the skin surface when the human body is sucked and pulled out under the negative pressure of cupping, thereby strengthening the gas exchange of local tissues. Studies have found that negative pressure changes local capillary permeability and capillary rupture, and a small amount of blood enters the interstitial space, resulting in stasis, red blood cells are damaged, hemoglobin is released, and self-hemolysis occurs. In the self-adjustment of the body, it produces the functions of promoting qi and blood circulation, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, reducing swelling and pain, expelling wind and dampness, etc., which acts as a benign stimulus and promotes the recovery of normal functions. 2. Warming effect: cupping method has a warming and stimulating effect on local skin, which can strengthen metabolism, dilate blood vessels, promote local blood circulation, improve congestion, accelerate the discharge of waste and toxins in the body, and improve local tissue Improve the nutritional status of blood vessels, enhance the permeability of blood vessels, enhance the phagocytosis of leukocytes and reticulocytes, enhance local tolerance and the body's resistance, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the disease. The warming effect is most obvious in large cupping jars, water jars, and medicine jars. 3. Regulating effect: The regulating effect of cupping method is based on the effect of negative pressure or warming. Firstly, it regulates the nervous system. Due to self-hemolysis, etc., a series of benign stimuli are given to the body and act on the peripheral nerve system. The receptors reach the cerebral cortex through centripetal conduction; in addition, the thermal stimulation of the local skin by the cupping method is transmitted to the central nervous system through the reflex pathways of skin receptors and blood vessel receptors, resulting in reflex excitation, thereby regulating the excitement and stimulation of the cerebral cortex. Inhibit the process, make it tend to balance, and strengthen the regulatory function of the cerebral cortex to various parts of the body, so that the corresponding tissue metabolism of the affected skin is vigorous, the phagocytosis is enhanced, and the body's function is restored, the imbalance of yin and yang is adjusted, and the disease is gradually cured. The second is to regulate microcirculation and improve metabolism. The main function of microcirculation is to exchange substances between blood and tissues, and the regulation of its function is of great significance in both physiology and pathology. It can also strengthen the lymphatic circulation and activate the phagocytosis of lymphocytes. In addition, due to self-hemolysis after cupping, a histamine-like substance is produced immediately, which flows around the body with body fluids, stimulates various organs, and enhances their functional vitality, which is conducive to the recovery of body functions. 4. Different cupping methods have different functions: On the basis of the commonness of cupping, different cupping methods have their own special functions. For example, walking cupping has similar effects to massage therapy and health scraping therapy, which can improve the breathing and nutrition of the skin, facilitate the secretion of sweat glands and sebaceous glands, enhance the elasticity and mobility of joints and tendons, and promote peripheral blood circulation; it can increase muscle Increase the blood flow of the muscles, enhance the working ability and endurance of the muscles, and prevent muscle atrophy; it can also deepen breathing, enhance gastrointestinal peristalsis, excite the nerves innervating the abdominal organs, and improve the secretion function of gastrointestinal and other organs; it can accelerate the blood flow in the veins. Backflow reduces the resistance of the large circulation, reduces the burden on the heart, and adjusts the distribution of muscle and visceral blood flow and reserves. Slow and light manipulation has a calming effect on the nervous system; rapid and heavy manipulation has a certain excitatory effect on the nervous system.

罐具吸附于机体必须依靠罐内负压的存在,罐内负压可致局部组织充血、水肿,使毛细血管通透性与组织的气体交换增强。进而毛细血管破裂,血液溢入组织间隙而发生淤血,红细胞受到破环,大量血红蛋白释出,使机体发生了自家溶血现象,皮肤表面可看到罐斑出现,临床医生根据罐斑的颜色及其变化判断疾病的类型,如:罐印紫黑而黯:一般表示体有血瘀,如行经不畅、痛经或心脏供血不足等,当然,如患处受寒较重,也会出现紫黑而黯的印迹。如印迹数日不退,则常表示病程已久,需要多治疗一段时间。如走罐出现大面积黑紫印迹时,则提示风寒所犯面积甚大,应对症处理以驱寒除邪;罐印呈散紫点,深浅不一,提示为气滞血瘀之证。淡紫发青伴有斑块,一般以虚症为主,兼有血瘀,如在肾俞穴处呈现,则提示肾虚,如在脾俞部位则系气虚血瘀;罐印鲜红而艳,提示阴虚、气阴两虚或阴虚火旺;罐印呈鲜红散点,通常在大面积走罐后出现,并不高出皮肤,如系在某穴及其附近集中,则预示该穴所示脏腑存在病邪;吸拔后没有罐迹或虽有但启罐后立即消失,恢复常色者,则多提示病邪尚轻;罐印表面有纹络且微痒,表示风邪和湿症;罐体内有水气,表示体内湿气;罐印出现水泡:说明体内湿气重,如果水泡内有血水,是热湿毒的反映。The adsorption of cans to the body must rely on the existence of negative pressure in the tank. Negative pressure in the tank can cause local tissue congestion and edema, and enhance capillary permeability and tissue gas exchange. Furthermore, the capillary ruptures, blood overflows into the interstitial space and congestion occurs, the red blood cells are destroyed, and a large amount of hemoglobin is released, which causes the body to undergo self-hemolysis, and canker spots can be seen on the skin surface. Changes to judge the type of disease, such as: pot printing purple and dark: generally indicates blood stasis in the body, such as poor menstruation, dysmenorrhea or insufficient blood supply to the heart, etc. Of course, if the affected area suffers from severe cold, it will also appear purple and dark imprinted. If the imprint does not disappear for several days, it often means that the course of the disease has been long and more treatment is needed. If there is a large area of black and purple imprints in the pot, it indicates that the area of the wind-cold is very large, and the corresponding treatment is to drive away the cold and eliminate the evil; the pot prints are scattered purple spots, which are different in depth, suggesting that it is a syndrome of qi stagnation and blood stasis. Lavender and bluish with plaques, usually with deficiency symptoms and blood stasis, if it appears at the Shenshu point, it indicates kidney deficiency, if it occurs at the Pishu area, it is qi deficiency and blood stasis; pot printing is bright red and bright, indicating Deficiency of yin, deficiency of both qi and yin, or hyperactivity of fire due to yin deficiency; the pot prints are bright red scattered spots, which usually appear after a large area of potting, and are not higher than the skin. If they are concentrated in and around a certain acupoint, it indicates that There are pathogenic factors in viscera; if there is no trace of potting after suction or pulling out, or if it disappears immediately after opening the pot and returns to normal color, it usually indicates that the pathogenic factor is still mild; there are lines and slight itching on the surface of pot printing, which means wind evil and dampness ; There is moisture in the tank, which means moisture in the body; blisters appear on the tank print: it means that the moisture in the body is heavy, and if there is blood in the blisters, it is a reflection of heat and dampness.

目前主流的罐有:The current mainstream tanks are:

(1)竹筒罐:取坚实成熟的竹筒,一头开口,一头留节作底,罐口直径分3、4、5公分三种,长短约8~10公分。口径大的,用于面积较大的腰背及臀部;口径小的,用于四肢关节部位。至于日久闲置不用的竹罐,过于干燥,容易透进空气,临用前,可用温水浸泡几分钟,使竹罐质地紧密不漏空气然后再用。亦可将竹罐置于药液中浸泡或熬煮后在用,这种方法称为“药罐法”。南方产竹,多用竹罐。(1) Bamboo tube jar: Take a solid and mature bamboo tube, open at one end, and leave a knot at the other end as the bottom. The diameter of the jar mouth is divided into three types: 3, 4, and 5 cm, and the length is about 8 to 10 cm. The ones with large caliber are used for the large back and buttocks; the ones with small caliber are used for joints of limbs. As for the bamboo cans that have been left unused for a long time, they are too dry and easy to seep in air. Before use, you can soak them in warm water for a few minutes to make the bamboo cans tight and air-tight before using them again. Bamboo cans can also be soaked or boiled in medicinal liquid before use. This method is called "medicine pot method". Bamboo is produced in the south, and bamboo pots are often used.

(2)陶瓷火罐:使用陶土,作成口圆肚大,再涂上黑釉或黄釉,经窑里烧制的叫陶罐。有大、中、小和特小的几种,陶罐,里外光滑,吸拔力大,经济实用,北方农村多喜用之。(2) Porcelain cupping jars: pottery pots are made of pottery clay with a round mouth and big belly, and then painted with black glaze or yellow glaze, and fired in a kiln are called pottery pots. There are several kinds of large, medium, small and extra small. Clay pots are smooth inside and outside, strong in suction, economical and practical, and are often used in rural areas in the north.

(3)玻璃罐:目前临床最为常用。(3) Glass jars: currently the most commonly used clinically.

玻璃罐,是使用高温玻璃链炉、池炉法机制的环保产品。无色透明。壁厚边宽,罐口光滑、无毛刺,手感好。口小,腔大,罐口略外翻。有五种型号。5只/套,有5个规格,有底顶座。玻璃罐的优点是罐壁透明,可随时观察拔罐部位的皮肤变化,可适合于多种拔罐法,如留罐法、闪罐法、走罐法、刺血拔罐法及留针拔罐法等,备受广大临床医生青睐。产品已经销到世界各地,并受到外商的好评。Glass jars are environmentally friendly products using high-temperature glass chain furnaces and pool furnaces. Colorless and transparent. The wall is thick and the sides are wide, the mouth of the can is smooth, without burrs, and feels good. The mouth is small, the cavity is large, and the mouth of the jar is slightly turned outwards. There are five models. 5pcs/set, with 5 specifications, with bottom and top seat. The advantage of the glass jar is that the jar wall is transparent, and the skin changes at the cupping site can be observed at any time. It is suitable for a variety of cupping methods, such as the cupping method, the flash cupping method, the cupping method, the blood pricking cupping method, and the needle cupping method. Favored by the majority of clinicians. The products have been sold all over the world and are well received by foreign businessmen.

(4)抽气罐:最初用青霉素、链霉素药瓶或类似的小药瓶,将瓶底切去磨平,切口须光洁,瓶口的橡皮塞须保留完整,便于抽气时应用。现有用透明塑料制成,不易破碎。上置活塞,便于抽气。优点是操作简便、安全,作为家庭自我治疗或保健较为适宜。(4) Air pumping tank: Initially use penicillin, streptomycin medicine bottles or similar small medicine bottles, cut off the bottom of the bottle and grind it flat, the cut must be smooth, and the rubber stopper at the mouth of the bottle must be kept intact for easy application when pumping air. It is currently made of transparent plastic and is not easy to break. The upper piston is convenient for pumping. The advantage is that it is easy and safe to operate, and it is more suitable as a family self-treatment or health care.

(5)砭石罐:取材于天然泗水砭石,经过车床制作而成,因为原料少,加工费时,拔罐效果更好,所以成本比较高。现在大型美容院、养生连锁机构有使用。(5) Bianstone pot: It is made from natural Sishui Bianstone and made by lathe. Because there are few raw materials, time-consuming processing and better cupping effect, the cost is relatively high. Now large beauty salons and health care chain organizations are using it.

(6)硅胶罐:是用硅胶加工制成,通过按压产生负压,使罐吸附于体表的一种新兴罐具。由于其使用方便,不需要额外的工具,现在多见于家庭使用。(6) Silicone tank: It is a new type of tank that is made of silica gel and can be adsorbed on the body surface by pressing to generate negative pressure. Because it is easy to use and does not require additional tools, it is now more common in home use.

目前拔火灌的缺点:Disadvantages of the current pull out fire irrigation:

上面6种罐是目前主流拔灌器具,按照气压形成的条件可分为两种,为热真空法和抽气真空法,各有一定的优势,热真空度的罐能起温热的作用,抽气形成真空度法方便,能够在一定的范围内控制压力。但是都有其局限性;The above 6 types of tanks are the current mainstream pulling and irrigation equipment. According to the conditions of air pressure formation, they can be divided into two types, namely thermal vacuum method and vacuum pumping method. Each has certain advantages. The thermal vacuum tank can play a warming role. The method of pumping to form a vacuum is convenient, and the pressure can be controlled within a certain range. But it has its limitations;

1、压力不能定量控制,压力控制完全靠医务人员的经验和病人的舒适度感知,不能判断个体差异,不能根据皮肤来量身定制;1. The pressure cannot be quantitatively controlled. The pressure control depends entirely on the experience of the medical staff and the comfort perception of the patient. Individual differences cannot be judged, and it cannot be tailored according to the skin;

2、温度靠经验判断,用点火法形成真空度后,在罐口和皮肤接触的部分温度过高,会灼伤患者的皮肤,温度过高会形成过度真空度,对患者造成皮肤伤害;2. The temperature is judged by experience. After the vacuum degree is formed by the ignition method, the temperature at the part of the tank mouth and the skin contacting is too high, which will burn the patient's skin. If the temperature is too high, an excessive vacuum degree will be formed, which will cause skin damage to the patient;

3、留罐时间靠经验判断,不能完全有效的形成最优化治疗;3. The time of keeping the tank is judged by experience, and it cannot be completely effective to form an optimal treatment;

4、没有形成有效的病理判断标准。4. There is no effective pathological judgment standard.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是:提供一种智能拔罐器及其使用方法,根据肤色变化,自动实时控制压力和观察温度变化,防止皮肤损伤,提高使用安全性,易于形成最优治疗,以解决现有技术中存在的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent cupping device and its use method, which can automatically control the pressure and observe the temperature change in real time according to the change of skin color, prevent skin damage, improve the safety of use, and easily form optimal treatment to solve Problems existing in the prior art.

本发明采取的技术方案为:一种智能拔罐器,包括罐体,所述罐体底部设置有压力传感器、温度传感器、抽气管和拍照装置,所述压力传感器连接到控制器,所述控制器上连接有拍照装置、电磁逆止阀、真空泵和上位机,所述电磁逆止阀安装在抽气管上,所述抽气管连接到真空泵。The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an intelligent cupping device, comprising a tank body, the bottom of the tank body is provided with a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, an air extraction pipe and a camera device, the pressure sensor is connected to a controller, and the controller A photographing device, an electromagnetic check valve, a vacuum pump and a host computer are connected to the upper part, and the electromagnetic check valve is installed on an exhaust pipe, which is connected to the vacuum pump.

优选的,上述压力传感器、温度传感器、抽气管、拍照装置控制器、电磁逆止阀、真空泵安装在电器腔内,所述电器腔设置在罐体底部。Preferably, the above-mentioned pressure sensor, temperature sensor, exhaust pipe, camera device controller, electromagnetic check valve, and vacuum pump are installed in the electrical cavity, and the electrical cavity is arranged at the bottom of the tank.

优选的,上述罐体开口设置有硅胶密封层。Preferably, the opening of the tank body is provided with a silicone sealing layer.

优选的,上述拍照装置采用电脑放大器或微型摄像头。Preferably, the above-mentioned photographing device adopts a computer amplifier or a miniature camera.

优选的,上述控制器上设置有USB接口。Preferably, the above-mentioned controller is provided with a USB interface.

优选的,上述控制器通过无线传输模块连接到上位机。Preferably, the above-mentioned controller is connected to the host computer through a wireless transmission module.

优选的,上述无线传输模块采用GSM无线模块。Preferably, the above-mentioned wireless transmission module adopts a GSM wireless module.

优选的,上述电器腔安装有盖子。Preferably, a cover is installed in the electrical cavity.

优选的,上述控制器采用AT89C52单片机。Preferably, the above-mentioned controller adopts AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer.

一种智能拔罐器的使用方法,该方法包括以下步骤:A method for using an intelligent cupping device, the method comprising the following steps:

(1)在上位机中预先设置好真空度、压力值和拔罐时间;(1) Pre-set the vacuum degree, pressure value and cupping time in the host computer;

(2)启动设备,真空泵进行抽真空;(2) Start the equipment and vacuum the vacuum pump;

(3)将拔罐器置于需要治疗的皮肤处,在真空泵作用下,将拔罐器吸附到皮肤上,压力传感器和温度传感器每隔0.1s自动检测压力和温度,当拔罐器内的压力达到设定的压力值时,关闭真空泵,电磁逆止阀阀口关闭;(3) Place the cupping device on the skin that needs to be treated. Under the action of the vacuum pump, the cupping device will be adsorbed to the skin. The pressure sensor and temperature sensor will automatically detect the pressure and temperature every 0.1s. When the pressure in the cupping device reaches the set value When a certain pressure value is reached, the vacuum pump is turned off, and the valve port of the electromagnetic check valve is closed;

(4)微型照相装置进行图像采集,将采集的图像传输到上位机,经过上位机的图像处理后获得病理图片,根据图片进行治疗的压力改变以及病理判断。(4) The micro-camera device collects images, transmits the collected images to the host computer, obtains pathological pictures after image processing by the host computer, and performs treatment pressure changes and pathological judgments based on the pictures.

本发明的有益效果:与现有技术相比,本发明通过微型照相装置采集拔火口处皮肤图像,根据图形及采集温度传感器、压力传感器采集拔罐器内的温度和压力,改变罐体内的压力,从而实现科学合理的治疗,避免了压力过大造成的拔罐处皮肤的损伤,提高治疗的舒适度,提高使用安全性,也易于形成最优治疗,且在高压下的温度达到设定阀值时,自动关闭抽真空设备或者取下,进一步的避免损伤皮肤,有效解决了现有技术中存在的压力不可控以及温度不可控造成的皮肤损伤和治疗效果差的问题,并且本发明还具有控制方便、控制精确的优点。Beneficial effects of the present invention: compared with the prior art, the present invention collects the skin image at the cupping port through a miniature photographic device, collects the temperature and pressure in the cupping device according to the graph and collects temperature sensors and pressure sensors, and changes the pressure in the tank. In order to achieve scientific and reasonable treatment, avoid the damage of the skin at the cupping area caused by excessive pressure, improve the comfort of treatment, improve the safety of use, and easily form optimal treatment, and when the temperature under high pressure reaches the set threshold , automatically turn off or remove the vacuuming device, further avoid damage to the skin, effectively solve the problem of skin damage and poor treatment effect caused by uncontrollable pressure and uncontrollable temperature in the prior art, and the present invention also has the advantages of convenient control , The advantages of precise control.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2是本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图3是本发明的控制结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the control structure of the present invention.

图中:1-罐体,2-压力传感器,3-抽气管,4-拍照装置,5-电磁逆止阀,6-真空泵,7-硅胶密封层,8-电器腔,9-盖子,10-密封隔板,11-蓄电池,12-温度传感器。In the figure: 1-tank, 2-pressure sensor, 3-exhaust pipe, 4-camera device, 5-electromagnetic check valve, 6-vacuum pump, 7-silicone sealing layer, 8-electrical cavity, 9-cover, 10 - Sealed partition, 11 - accumulator, 12 - temperature sensor.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图及具体的实施例对本发明进行进一步介绍。The present invention will be further introduced below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例1:如图1~图3所示,一种智能拔罐器,包括罐体1,罐体1底部设置有压力传感器2、温度传感器12、抽气管3和拍照装置4,压力传感器2和温度传感器12连接到控制器,控制器上连接有拍照装置4、电磁逆止阀5、真空泵6和上位机以及电源模块,电源模块采用蓄电池11,电磁逆止阀5安装在抽气管3上,抽气管3连接到真空泵6。Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a smart cupping device includes a tank body 1, the bottom of the tank body 1 is provided with a pressure sensor 2, a temperature sensor 12, an air extraction tube 3 and a camera 4, the pressure sensor 2 and The temperature sensor 12 is connected to the controller, and the controller is connected with the camera device 4, the electromagnetic check valve 5, the vacuum pump 6, the upper computer and the power module, the power module adopts the battery 11, and the electromagnetic check valve 5 is installed on the exhaust pipe 3, The suction pipe 3 is connected to a vacuum pump 6 .

优选的,上述压力传感器2、温度传感器12、抽气管3、拍照装置4、控制器、电磁逆止阀5、真空泵6安装在电器腔8内,电器腔8设置在罐体1底部,电器腔8通过密封隔板10隔成罐腔和电器腔8两部分,通过电器腔将电器部件隔离在罐外,并能够保证罐内的压力情况,让拔罐治疗操作更加方便。Preferably, the above-mentioned pressure sensor 2, temperature sensor 12, air extraction pipe 3, camera device 4, controller, electromagnetic check valve 5, and vacuum pump 6 are installed in the electrical appliance chamber 8, and the electrical appliance chamber 8 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1, and the electrical appliance chamber 8. The tank cavity and the electrical cavity 8 are separated into two parts by the sealing partition 10. The electrical components are isolated from the tank through the electrical cavity, and the pressure inside the tank can be guaranteed, making the cupping treatment operation more convenient.

优选的,上述罐体1开口设置有硅胶密封层7,设置硅胶密封层,能够大大提高拔罐口的密封性,保证拔火的连接可靠性和精确度,并且还能够提高拔罐口与皮肤接触的舒适性。Preferably, the opening of the tank body 1 is provided with a silica gel sealing layer 7, which can greatly improve the sealing of the cupping mouth, ensure the connection reliability and accuracy of the cupping fire, and also improve the contact between the cupping mouth and the skin. comfort.

优选的,上述拍照装置4采用电脑放大器或微型摄像头。Preferably, the above-mentioned photographing device 4 adopts a computer amplifier or a miniature camera.

优选的,上述控制器上设置有USB接口,通过USB接口可以通过双工通信线和电脑相连传输数据,也可以直接插入U盘或其他存储器,数据按照一定的格式和路径保存在U盘或存储器里。Preferably, the above-mentioned controller is provided with a USB interface, which can be connected to a computer to transmit data through a duplex communication line, or can be directly inserted into a U disk or other memory, and the data is stored in the U disk or memory according to a certain format and path inside.

优选的,上述控制器通过无线传输模块连接到上位机,通过无线传输模块实现上位机和控制器间的信息交换。Preferably, the above-mentioned controller is connected to the host computer through a wireless transmission module, and the information exchange between the host computer and the controller is realized through the wireless transmission module.

优选的,上述无线传输模块采用GSM无线模块。Preferably, the above-mentioned wireless transmission module adopts a GSM wireless module.

优选的,上述电器腔8安装有盖子9,通过盖防止水和灰尘进入。Preferably, the electrical appliance cavity 8 is provided with a cover 9 through which water and dust are prevented from entering.

优选的,上述控制器采用AT89C52单片机。Preferably, the above-mentioned controller adopts AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer.

实施例2:一种智能拔罐器的使用方法,该方法包括以下步骤:Embodiment 2: a kind of using method of intelligent cupping device, this method comprises the following steps:

(1)在上位机中预先设置好真空度、压力值和拔罐时间;(1) Pre-set the vacuum degree, pressure value and cupping time in the host computer;

(2)启动设备,真空泵进行抽真空;(2) Start the equipment and vacuum the vacuum pump;

(3)将罐置于需要治疗的皮肤处,在真空泵作用下,将罐吸附到皮肤上,压力传感器和温度传感器每隔0.1s自动检测压力和温度,当罐内的压力达到设定的压力值时,关闭真空泵,电磁逆止阀阀口关闭;(3) Put the tank on the skin that needs to be treated, and under the action of the vacuum pump, the tank will be adsorbed to the skin. The pressure sensor and temperature sensor will automatically detect the pressure and temperature every 0.1s. When the pressure in the tank reaches the set pressure When the value is reached, the vacuum pump is turned off, and the valve port of the electromagnetic check valve is closed;

(4)微型照相装置进行图像采集,将采集的图像传输到上位机,经过上位机的图像处理后获得病理图片,根据图片进行治疗的压力改变以及病理判断。(4) The micro-camera device collects images, transmits the collected images to the host computer, obtains pathological pictures after image processing by the host computer, and performs treatment pressure changes and pathological judgments based on the pictures.

以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内,因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. It should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention, therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种智能拔罐器,其特征在于:包括罐体(1),所述罐体(1)底部设置有压力传感器(2)、温度传感器(12)、抽气管(3)和拍照装置(4),所述压力传感器(2)和温度传感器(12)连接到控制器,所述控制器上连接有拍照装置(4)、电磁逆止阀(5)、真空泵(6)和上位机,所述电磁逆止阀(5)安装在抽气管(3)上,所述抽气管(3)连接到真空泵(6)。1. An intelligent cupping device, characterized in that: it includes a tank body (1), and the bottom of the tank body (1) is provided with a pressure sensor (2), a temperature sensor (12), an air extraction tube (3) and a camera device ( 4), the pressure sensor (2) and the temperature sensor (12) are connected to a controller, and the controller is connected with a camera device (4), an electromagnetic check valve (5), a vacuum pump (6) and a host computer, The electromagnetic check valve (5) is installed on the exhaust pipe (3), and the exhaust pipe (3) is connected to the vacuum pump (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种智能拔罐器,其特征在于:所述压力传感器(2)、温度传感器(12)、抽气管(3)、拍照装置(4)控制器、电磁逆止阀(5)、真空泵(6)安装在电器腔(8)内,所述电器腔(8)设置在罐体(1)底部。2. An intelligent cupping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressure sensor (2), temperature sensor (12), air extraction pipe (3), camera device (4) controller, electromagnetic backstop The valve (5) and the vacuum pump (6) are installed in the electrical cavity (8), and the electrical cavity (8) is arranged at the bottom of the tank body (1). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种智能拔罐器,其特征在于:所述罐体(1)开口设置有硅胶密封层(7)。3. An intelligent cupping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opening of the tank body (1) is provided with a silicone sealing layer (7). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种智能拔罐器,其特征在于:所述拍照装置(4)采用电脑放大器或微型摄像头。4. An intelligent cupping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the photographing device (4) adopts a computer amplifier or a miniature camera. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种智能拔罐器,其特征在于:所述控制器上设置有USB接口。5. The intelligent cupping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said controller is provided with a USB interface. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种智能拔罐器,其特征在于:所述控制器通过无线传输模块连接到上位机。6. An intelligent cupping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the controller is connected to the host computer through a wireless transmission module. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种智能拔罐器,其特征在于:所述无线传输模块采用GSM无线模块。7. An intelligent cupping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the wireless transmission module adopts a GSM wireless module. 8.根据权利要求2所述的一种智能拔罐器,其特征在于:所述电器腔(8)安装有盖子(9)。8. An intelligent cupping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the electrical cavity (8) is equipped with a cover (9). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种智能拔罐器,其特征在于:所述控制器采用AT89C52单片机。9. An intelligent cupping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said controller adopts AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer. 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种智能拔罐器的使用方法,其特征在于:该方法以下步骤:10. The using method of a kind of intelligent cupping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method has the following steps: (1)在上位机中预先设置好真空度、压力值和拔罐时间;(1) Pre-set the vacuum degree, pressure value and cupping time in the host computer; (2)启动设备,真空泵进行抽真空;(2) Start the equipment and vacuum the vacuum pump; (3)将罐置于需要治疗的皮肤处,在真空泵作用下,将拔罐器吸附到皮肤上,压力传感器和温度传感器每隔0.1s自动检测压力和温度,当罐内的压力达到设定的压力值和温度值时,关闭真空泵,电磁逆止阀阀口关闭;(3) Place the jar on the skin that needs to be treated, and under the action of the vacuum pump, the cupping device will be adsorbed to the skin. The pressure sensor and temperature sensor will automatically detect the pressure and temperature every 0.1s. When the pressure in the jar reaches the set value When the pressure value and temperature value are reached, the vacuum pump is turned off, and the valve port of the electromagnetic check valve is closed; (4)微型照相装置进行图像采集,将采集的图像传输到上位机,经过上位机的图像处理后获得病理图片,根据图片进行治疗的压力调节以及病理判断。(4) The micro-camera device collects images, transmits the collected images to the host computer, obtains pathological pictures after image processing by the host computer, and performs pressure adjustment and pathological judgment according to the pictures.
CN201610384584.6A 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 Intelligent cupping device and using method thereof Pending CN105833367A (en)

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CN107638280A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-01-30 陕西中医药大学 A kind of device of built-in monitoring cupping jar inner skin temperature and air pressure
CN108310495A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-07-24 潘爱平 A kind of cupping jar with negative pressure compensating chamber
CN108542766A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-09-18 王秀彩 A kind of Chinese medicine acupuncture tank intelligent therapeutic device
CN109147526A (en) * 2018-07-03 2019-01-04 天津天堰科技股份有限公司 Suction cup, cupping training device and method
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CN106512114A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-03-22 广州市亿福迪医疗科技有限公司 Constant temperature and constant pressure adjustable cupping glass
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CN107638280A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-01-30 陕西中医药大学 A kind of device of built-in monitoring cupping jar inner skin temperature and air pressure
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CN108310495B (en) * 2018-02-12 2020-07-14 宋秀媛 Cupping jar with negative pressure compensation cavity
CN108542766A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-09-18 王秀彩 A kind of Chinese medicine acupuncture tank intelligent therapeutic device
CN109147526A (en) * 2018-07-03 2019-01-04 天津天堰科技股份有限公司 Suction cup, cupping training device and method
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CN112649125A (en) * 2020-01-02 2021-04-13 青雀(苏州)信息技术有限公司 Negative pressure sensor system and negative pressure control method thereof
CN111084909A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-05-01 上海中医药大学 Intelligent traditional Chinese medicine cupping device
CN111358434A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-03 陕西省中医医院 Automatic air-releasing cupping device capable of preventing cup from being too long in cupping time
CN111358433A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-03 陕西省中医医院 Method for determining cupping condition based on skin image recognition condition
CN112338517A (en) * 2020-08-30 2021-02-09 谢长斌 Automatic production process of suction gun of cupping device
CN115381690A (en) * 2021-05-22 2022-11-25 左点实业(湖北)有限公司 A kind of scraping cupping device suitable for home physiotherapy

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Application publication date: 20160810