CN105833367A - Intelligent cupping device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent cupping device and a using method thereof. The intelligent cupping device comprises a cup, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, an air suction pipe and a photographing device are arranged at the bottom of the cup, the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are connected to a controller, the photographing device, an electromagnetic check valve, a vacuum pump and an upper computer are connected on the controller, and the electromagnetic check valve is mounted on the air suction pipe which is connected to the vacuum pump. Images of skin at a cup port are collected through the mini photographing device, temperature and pressure in the cupping device are collected through the images, and the temperature sensor and the pressure sensor, pressure in the cup is changed, so that scientific and reasonable treatment is realized, damage to the skin at the cup port caused by overhigh pressure is avoided, treatment comfort is improved, and using safety is improved; the intelligent cupping device is easy to generate optimal treatment effect, the problems of damage to skin and poor treatment effect due to uncontrollability in pressure and temperature in the prior art are solved, and the intelligent cupping device has the advantages of convenience and accuracy in control.

Description

A kind of intelligence suction cup and using method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of intelligence suction cup and using method thereof, belong to technical field of medical equipment.

Background technology

Cupping therapy is as the therapy such as acupuncture, massage, is to execute art position to produce wide application with meridional point Non-drug therapy method.Cupping method with tank as instrument, utilize burn, the method such as bleed promotes generation negative pressure in tank, be allowed to adsorb In acupuncture points on the human body or the painful area of body surface, acted on by negative pressure, warm etc., make local skin hyperemia, congestion, to reach disease preventing and treating Purpose.In China, the utilization of the cupping therapy at least history of more than 2,000 year, treatment spectrum of disease is also taken drugs extension of drawing out the pus from surgery To treatment each position tissue injury pain and other each section diseases.Cupping therapy instant effect, easy to operate, having dispels the wind removes Wet, dispelling cold by warming the meridian, promoting blood circulation to remove obstruction in the collateral, reducing swelling and alleviating pain, resolving heat and reducing pathogenic fire, drug abuse are drawn out the pus, the effect such as putrefaction removing and tissue regeneration promoting, strengthening the body resistance.

Ancient times are using beast angle as pulling instrument the earliest, for treating the pus infections of body surface, pull discharge pus and blood, therefore claim " angle Method " or " suction tube therapy ".Along with produce development, the material of tank is also updated, by the cup of angle, occur in that bamboo jar, terrine, Copper tank, glass jar, suction cup, vulcanizer etc..Speed suction cup is taken out traditional igniting exhaust mode innovation for mechanical, hand-driven vacuum Gas mode, safe and reliable, easy to operate, become the tank body varied in size according to postural design, use more convenient.Solve tradition to pull out Canister is easily scalded, and cup position is restricted, the shortcoming that the scope of application is little.A type tank body is provided with unique medicine-pouring hole, can be according to disease Feelings are followed the doctor's advice and are injected the external used medicine suited the medicine to the illness.Being kowtowed by cupping apparatus pulls out on the acupuncture point of human body, evacuates and produces negative pressure, promotes office Portion's blood stasis, makes main and collateral channels, QI and blood unobstructed, can reducing swelling and alleviating pain, wind draw out pus by applying a plaster to the affected part, dehumidifying of dispeling cold, thus reach to treat disease Effect.

The mechanism of cup is 1, suction function: Chinese scholars research finds: human body is cupping jar negative pressure drawing when Skin surface has a large amount of bubble to overflow, thus strengthens the gas exchange of local organization.Research finds that negative pressure makes the blood capillary of local The change of pipe permeability and capillary rupture, a small amount of blood enters interstice, thus produces blood stasis, and erythrocyte is destroyed, Hemoglobin is disengaged, and oneself haemolysis occurs.Body oneself adjust in produce promoting flow of QI and blood, relaxing muscles and tendons and activating QI and blood in the collateral, reducing swelling and alleviating pain, The effects such as expelling wind and removing dampness, play a kind of optimal stimulation, promote its effect recovering normal function.2, warm-heat effect: cupping method is played a game Portion's skin has warm stimulation, can add excitometabolic, distend the blood vessels, and promotes, based on the blood circulation of local, to improve Congestive state, makes internal refuse, toxin Accelerating Removal, improves the nutritional status of local organization, strengthens Vascular Permeability, increases Strong leukocyte and the phagocytic power of skein cell, strengthen local tolerance and the resistance of body, thus reach to promote disease to take a turn for the better Purpose.Warm-heat effect is the most obvious with big cupping jar, water pot, medicinal cupping.3, regulation effect: the regulation effect of cupping method is built upon bearing On the basis of pressure or warm-heat effect, first it is that neural regulation is acted on, gives body one due to oneself haemolysis etc. Series optimal stimulation, acts on system distal sensor, through centripetal conduction, reaches cerebral cortex；In addition cupping method is played a game The warm of portion's skin stimulates, and passes to central nervous system by the reflection approach of skin receptor and blood vessel sensor, thus sends out Raw reflex excitation, so as to regulating corticocerebral excitement and process of inhibition, is allowed to tend to balance, and strengthens cerebral cortex to body The regulatory function of body each several part, makes the corresponding tissue metabolism of pars affecta skin vigorous, and phagocytosis strengthens, and promotes body recovery merit Can, yin and yang imbalance is adjusted, and makes disease gradually fully recover.Next to that regulation microcirculation, improve metabolism.Microcirculatory mainly Function is by the exchange of material between blood and tissue, and the regulation of its function is the most significant in terms of physiology, pathology.And also Lymph circulation can be made to strengthen, and the phagocytic activity of lymphocyte enlivens.Additionally, due to oneself haemolysis after cup, produce immediately The material of a kind of class loading amine, with body fluid circumfluence whole body, stimulates each organ, strengthens its function vigor, and this contributes to body merit The recovery of energy.4, different tank method not same-actions: on the basis of cupping jar general character, different cupping methods is respectively arranged with the effect that it is special. Have and massotherapy, the health care similar effect of scrape therapy as walked tank, breathing and the nutrition of skin, beneficially antiperspirant can be improved Gland and the secretion of sebaceous gland, can strengthen elasticity and activeness to joint, tendon, promotes peripheral blood circulation；Muscle can be increased Blood flow, strengthens ability to work and the endurance of muscle, prevents amyotrophy；And deep breathing can be added, strengthen gastrointestinal peristalsis, excited domination The nerve of organ in abdomen, promotes the secretory function of the internal organs such as gastrointestinal；Blood backflow in vein blood vessel can be accelerated, reduce systemic circulation resistance Power, alleviates heart burden, adjusts muscle and internal organs blood flow and the distribution situation stocked.Slow and light maneuver is to nerveous system System has sedation；Maneuver rapidly and heavily has certain excitation to nervous system.

Tank tool is adsorbed in body must rely on the existence of negative pressure in tank, and in tank, negative pressure can cause that local organization is congested, edema, makes Capillary permeability strengthens with the gas exchange of tissue.And then capillary rupture, blood overflows into interstice and becomes silted up Blood, erythrocyte is by broken ring, and a large amount of hemoglobin are disengaged, and make body there occurs oneself haemolysis, and skin surface is it can be seen that tank Speckle occurs, clinician judges the type of disease according to the color of tank speckle and change thereof, such as: tank print purple is black and dim: typically represent Body has blood stasis, such as not smooth, dysmenorrhea or the cardiac blood supply deficiency etc. of passing through, certainly, as affected part is caught cold heavier, also there will be purple black and dim Trace.As the trace a few days does not moves back, the most often represent the course of disease for a long time, need to treat a period of time more.Occur that large area is black as walked tank During purple trace, then prompting the violated area of wind and cold is very big, answers anti symptom treatment with evil removing of dispeling cold；Tank print is in scattered purple point, deep mixed, carries It is shown as the card of qi depression to blood stasis.Pale purple pastiness is with speckle, typically based on deficient syndrome, has blood stasis concurrently, as presented at SHENYU acupoint, then Prompting is suffered from a deficiency of the kidney, as being then blood stasis due to qi deficiency at Pishu position；Tank print is scarlet and gorgeous, the prompting deficiency of YIN, deficiency of both QI and YIN or hyperactivity of fire caused by deficiency of YIN；Tank Print, in scarlet scatterplot, generally occurs after large area walks tank, does not exceed skin, as tied up to certain cave and being concentrated around, the most in advance Show that internal organs shown in this cave exist pathogenic factor；Though disappearing immediately after there is no tank mark after pulling or having but open tank, recovering normal color person, then carry more Show that pathogenic factor is the lightest；There is texture on tank print surface and micro-itches, and represents ailment said due to cold or exposure and wet disease；There is aqueous vapor in tank body, represent internal dampness；Tank prints Blister occurs: internal dampness weight being described, if there being blood and slime in blister, being the reflection of hot noxious dampness.

The tank of main flow has at present:

(1) bamboo tube pot: taking the thick bamboo tube of firm mature, an opening, is stayed joint to make the end, and tank mouth diameter divides 3,4,5 centimeters three kinds, Length about 8～10 centimeters.Bore is big, the back bigger for area and buttocks；Bore is little, for extremities joint position. As for bamboo jar the most on the shelf, the driest, easily penetrate into air, before use, available warm water soaking a few minutes, make bamboo jar Quality closely the most blank gas is used the most again.It is being referred to as " medicine by, this method after bamboo jar also can be placed in medicinal liquid immersion or infusion Tank method ".Bamboo, multiplex bamboo jar are produced in south.

(2) ceramic cupping jar: use potter's clay, is made mouth circle tripe big, repastes black glaze or yellow glaze, and that fires in kiln is pottery Tank.There are little several of large, medium and small and spy, terrine, the most smooth, pull power big, economical and practical, the many happinesses of northern country use it.

(3) glass jar: the most clinical the most commonly used.

Glass jar, is the environment-friendly products using high temp glass endless grate, tank furnace method mechanism.Water white transparency.Wall thickness hem width, tank mouth Smooth, impulse-free robustness, good hand touch.Mouth is little, and chamber is big, and tank mouth slightly turns up.There are five kinds of models.5/set, there are 5 specifications, have end footstock. The advantage of glass jar is that tank skin is transparent, can observe the change of skin at cup position at any time, be suitably adapted for multiple cupping method, as stayed tank Method, quick cupping, walk tank method, meridian-pricking and cupping therapy and retaining the needle and cupping etc., enjoy numerous clinicians to favor.Product has sold generation Various places, boundary, and by the favorable comment of foreign trader.

(4) suction cup: initially with penicillin, streptomycin medicine bottle or similar phial, goes to polish by bottle undercutting, otch palpus Bright and clean, the rubber closure of bottleneck must retain complete, it is simple to applies when bleeding.Existing transparent plastic is made, the most broken.On put work Plug, it is simple to bleed.Advantage is easy and simple to handle, safety, the most suitable as familial self treatment or health care.

(5) stone needle tank: have drawn from natural Surabaja stone needle, is made through lathe, because raw material is few, processing time consuming, pull out Tank effect is more preferable, so cost is higher.Present large-scale beauty parlor, health preserving interlocking gear have use.

(6) silica gel tank: be to be processed into silica gel, produces negative pressure by pressing, makes tank be adsorbed in the one of body surface emerging Tank has.Owing to it is easy to use, it is not necessary to extra instrument, now it is more common in family and uses.

Put a chimney on the stove and make the fire draw shortcoming at present that fill:

6 kinds of tanks are that current main flow pulls out filling utensil above, and the condition formed according to air pressure can be divided into two kinds, for thermovacuum and bleeding Vacuum method, is respectively arranged with certain advantage, and the tank of thermal vacuum degree can play the effect of warm, and formation vacuum method of bleeding is convenient, it is possible to Pressure is controlled in certain scope.But there is its limitation；

1, pressure can not fixing quantity, Stress control is completely by the experience of medical worker and the comfort level perception of patient, it is impossible to sentence Disconnected individual variation, it is impossible to come customized according to skin；

2, temperature leans on micro-judgment, after forming vacuum with methods of printing, too high in the portion temperature of tank mouth and contact skin, can burn Hindering the skin of patient, temperature is too high can form excessive vacuum degree, and patient is caused skin damage；

3, stay the tank time by micro-judgment, it is impossible to fully effective formation optimization theraphy；

4, it is formed without effective pathology criterion.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provides a kind of intelligence suction cup and using method thereof, changes according to the colour of skin, Control pressure the most in real time and observe variations in temperature, preventing skin injury, improving safety in utilization, it is easy to forming optimum treatment, To solve problems of the prior art.

The technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of intelligence suction cup, including tank body, described tank base is provided with pressure Sensor, temperature sensor, exhaust tube and camera arrangement, described pressure transducer is connected to controller, described controller connects Being connected to camera arrangement, electromagnetism non-return valve, vacuum pump and host computer, described electromagnetism non-return valve is arranged on exhaust tube, described in bleed Pipe is connected to vacuum pump.

Preferably, above-mentioned pressure transducer, temperature sensor, exhaust tube, camera arrangement controller, electromagnetism non-return valve, true Empty pump is arranged in electric apparatus chamber, and described electric apparatus chamber is arranged on tank base.

Preferably, above-mentioned tank body opening is provided with silica gel sealing layer.

Preferably, above-mentioned camera arrangement uses computer amplifier or minisize pick-up head.

Preferably, controller noted above is provided with USB interface.

Preferably, controller noted above is connected to host computer by wireless transport module.

Preferably, above-mentioned wireless transport module uses gsm wireless module.

Preferably, above-mentioned electric apparatus chamber is provided with lid.

Preferably, controller noted above uses AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer.

A kind of using method of intelligence suction cup, the method comprises the following steps:

(1) in host computer, pre-set vacuum, force value and cup time；

(2) starting device, vacuum pump carries out evacuation；

(3) suction cup is placed at the skin needing to treat, under vacuum pump effect, suction cup is adsorbed onto on skin, pressure Sensor and temperature sensor detect pressure and temperature automatically every 0.1s, when the pressure in suction cup reaches the force value of setting Time, close vacuum pump, electromagnetism non-return valve valve port is closed；

(4) miniature photographic means carries out image acquisition, by the image transmitting of collection to host computer, through the image procossing of host computer Rear acquisition pathological picture, carries out pressure change and the pathology judgement treated according to picture.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: compared with prior art, the present invention pulls out jet-burner skin by miniature photographic means collection Skin image, according to the temperature and pressure in figure and collecting temperature sensor, pressure transducer collection suction cup, changes in tank body Pressure, thus realize scientific and reasonable treatment, it is to avoid the damage of skin at the excessive cup caused of pressure, improve treatment Comfort level, improves safety in utilization, is also easy to be formed optimum treatment, and when temperature under high pressure reaches to set threshold values, automatically Close vaccum-pumping equipment or take off, further avoid damage to skin, efficiently solve present in prior art pressure not The uncontrollable skin injury caused of controlled and temperature and therapeutic effect difference problem, and the present invention also have easy to control, Control accurate advantage.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the control structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

In figure: 1-tank body, 2-pressure transducer, 3-exhaust tube, 4-camera arrangement, 5-electromagnetism non-return valve, 6-vacuum pump, 7- Silica gel sealing layer, 8-electric apparatus chamber, 9-lid, 10-seals dividing plate, 11-accumulator, 12-temperature sensor.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the present invention is described further by specific embodiment.

Embodiment 1: as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, a kind of intelligence suction cup, including tank body 1, it is provided with pressure bottom tank body 1 and passes Sensor 2, temperature sensor 12, exhaust tube 3 and camera arrangement 4, pressure transducer 2 and temperature sensor 12 are connected to controller, Connecting on controller and have camera arrangement 4, electromagnetism non-return valve 5, vacuum pump 6 and host computer and power module, power module uses Accumulator 11, electromagnetism non-return valve 5 is arranged on exhaust tube 3, and exhaust tube 3 is connected to vacuum pump 6.

Preferably, above-mentioned pressure transducer 2, temperature sensor 12, exhaust tube 3, camera arrangement 4, controller, electromagnetism check Valve 5, vacuum pump 6 are arranged in electric apparatus chamber 8, and electric apparatus chamber 8 is arranged on bottom tank body 1, and electric apparatus chamber 8 is divided into tank by sealing dividing plate 10 Chamber and electric apparatus chamber 8 two parts, be isolated in electric component outside tank by electric apparatus chamber, and ensure that the pressure condition in tank, allow Cupping for treatment is more convenient to operate.

Preferably, above-mentioned tank body 1 opening is provided with silica gel sealing layer 7, arranges silica gel sealing layer, it is possible to be greatly improved cup Mouthful sealing, it is ensured that the connection reliability put a chimney on the stove and make the fire draw and degree of accuracy, and also the comfortable of cup mouth and contact skin can be improved Property.

Preferably, above-mentioned camera arrangement 4 uses computer amplifier or minisize pick-up head.

Preferably, controller noted above is provided with USB interface, duplex communication line and computer can be passed through by USB interface Be connected transmission data, it is also possible to being inserted directly into USB flash disk or other memorizeies, data are saved in USB flash disk according to certain form and path Or in memorizer.

Preferably, controller noted above is connected to host computer by wireless transport module, is realized by wireless transport module Information exchange between position machine and controller.

Preferably, above-mentioned wireless transport module uses gsm wireless module.

Preferably, above-mentioned electric apparatus chamber 8 is provided with lid 9, prevents water and dust from entering by lid.

Preferably, controller noted above uses AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer.

Embodiment 2: the using method of a kind of intelligence suction cup, the method comprises the following steps:

(1) in host computer, pre-set vacuum, force value and cup time；

(2) starting device, vacuum pump carries out evacuation；

(3) tank is placed in need treatment skin at, under vacuum pump effect, tank is adsorbed onto on skin, pressure transducer and Temperature sensor detects pressure and temperature automatically every 0.1s, when the pressure in tank reaches the force value set, closes vacuum Pump, electromagnetism non-return valve valve port is closed；

(4) miniature photographic means carries out image acquisition, by the image transmitting of collection to host computer, through the image procossing of host computer Rear acquisition pathological picture, carries out pressure change and the pathology judgement treated according to picture.

The above, the only detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any Those familiar with the art, in the technical scope that the invention discloses, can readily occur in change or replace, should contain Covering within protection scope of the present invention, therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. an intelligent suction cup, it is characterised in that: include that tank body (1), described tank body (1) bottom are provided with pressure transducer (2), temperature sensor (12), exhaust tube (3) and camera arrangement (4), described pressure transducer (2) and temperature sensor (12) are even Receiving controller, described controller connects camera arrangement (4), electromagnetism non-return valve (5), vacuum pump (6) and host computer, described Electromagnetism non-return valve (5) is arranged on exhaust tube (3), and described exhaust tube (3) is connected to vacuum pump (6).

A kind of intelligence suction cup the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pressure transducer (2), temperature sensing Device (12), exhaust tube (3), camera arrangement (4) controller, electromagnetism non-return valve (5), vacuum pump (6) are arranged in electric apparatus chamber (8), Described electric apparatus chamber (8) is arranged on tank body (1) bottom.

A kind of intelligence suction cup the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described tank body (1) opening is provided with silica gel Sealant (7).

A kind of intelligence suction cup the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described camera arrangement (4) uses computer to put Big device or minisize pick-up head.

A kind of intelligence suction cup the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with USB interface on described controller.

A kind of intelligence suction cup the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described controller passes through wireless transport module It is connected to host computer.

A kind of intelligence suction cup the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described wireless transport module use GSM without Wire module.

A kind of intelligence suction cup the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described electric apparatus chamber (8) is provided with lid (9).

A kind of intelligence suction cup the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described controller uses AT89C52 monolithic Machine.

The using method of a kind of intelligence suction cup the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the method following steps:

(1) in host computer, pre-set vacuum, force value and cup time；

(2) starting device, vacuum pump carries out evacuation；

(3) tank is placed at the skin needing to treat, under vacuum pump effect, suction cup is adsorbed onto on skin, pressure sensing Device and temperature sensor detect pressure and temperature automatically every 0.1s, when the pressure in tank reaches force value and the temperature value of setting Time, close vacuum pump, electromagnetism non-return valve valve port is closed；

(4) miniature photographic means carries out image acquisition, by the image transmitting of collection to host computer, through the image procossing of host computer Rear acquisition pathological picture, carries out pressure regulation and the pathology judgement treated according to picture.