CN105833367A - Intelligent cupping device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent cupping device and a method for using the same, comprising a tank body, the bottom of the tank body is provided with a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, an air extraction pipe and a photographing device, the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are connected to a controller, and the controller A photographing device, an electromagnetic check valve, a vacuum pump and a host computer are connected, the electromagnetic check valve is installed on the exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe is connected to the vacuum pump. The present invention collects the skin image at the cupping port through a micro-photographing device, collects the temperature and pressure in the cupping device according to the graph and the temperature sensor and the pressure sensor, and changes the pressure in the cupping body, thereby realizing scientific and reasonable treatment and avoiding the problem caused by excessive pressure. The damage to the skin at the mouth of the tank improves the comfort of treatment, improves the safety of use, and is also easy to form optimal treatment. It solves the problems of skin damage and poor treatment effect caused by uncontrollable pressure and temperature in the prior art. And the present invention also has the advantages of convenient and precise control.

Description

A kind of intelligent cupping device and using method thereof

technical field

The invention relates to an intelligent cupping device and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of medical equipment.

Background technique

Cupping therapy is a non-drug treatment method that uses meridians and acupoints as the treatment site to produce a wide range of effects, just like acupuncture and massage. The cupping method uses the can as a tool, and uses methods such as burning and pumping to promote negative pressure in the can to make it adsorb on the acupoints or painful parts on the body surface. To achieve the purpose of disease prevention and treatment. In my country, the use of cupping therapy has a history of at least two thousand years, and the spectrum of treatment diseases has also expanded from surgical drug abuse and pus extraction to the treatment of soft tissue injuries and pain in various parts and other diseases. Cupping therapy has quick effect and is easy to operate. It has the functions of expelling wind and dehumidification, warming meridian and dispelling cold, promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals, reducing swelling and pain, clearing heat and reducing fire, pulling out pus after taking drugs, removing putrefaction and promoting new life, strengthening the body and strengthening the body.

In ancient times, animal horns were first used as suction tools to treat abscesses on the body surface, and suction and discharge pus and blood, so it was called "horn method" or "suction cylinder therapy". With the development of production, the materials of cans have also been continuously improved. From the corner cups, bamboo cans, pottery cans, copper cans, glass cans, pumping cans, rubber cans, etc. have appeared. The quick cupping device innovates the traditional ignition and exhaust method into a mechanical manual vacuum pumping method, which is safe, reliable, and easy to operate. It is designed into different sizes of tanks according to the body position, which is more convenient to use. It solves the shortcomings of the traditional cupping device that is easy to burn, the cupping part is limited, and the scope of application is small. There is a unique drug injection hole on the A-type tank, which can inject symptomatic external-use drugs according to the doctor's advice according to the condition. Knock the cupping utensils on the acupoints of the human body, take time to generate negative pressure, promote local blood stasis, unblock the meridians of the human body, and unblock the flow of Qi and blood. .

The mechanism of cupping lies in 1. Negative pressure effect: domestic and foreign scholars have found that a large number of bubbles overflow from the skin surface when the human body is sucked and pulled out under the negative pressure of cupping, thereby strengthening the gas exchange of local tissues. Studies have found that negative pressure changes local capillary permeability and capillary rupture, and a small amount of blood enters the interstitial space, resulting in stasis, red blood cells are damaged, hemoglobin is released, and self-hemolysis occurs. In the self-adjustment of the body, it produces the functions of promoting qi and blood circulation, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, reducing swelling and pain, expelling wind and dampness, etc., which acts as a benign stimulus and promotes the recovery of normal functions. 2. Warming effect: cupping method has a warming and stimulating effect on local skin, which can strengthen metabolism, dilate blood vessels, promote local blood circulation, improve congestion, accelerate the discharge of waste and toxins in the body, and improve local tissue Improve the nutritional status of blood vessels, enhance the permeability of blood vessels, enhance the phagocytosis of leukocytes and reticulocytes, enhance local tolerance and the body's resistance, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the disease. The warming effect is most obvious in large cupping jars, water jars, and medicine jars. 3. Regulating effect: The regulating effect of cupping method is based on the effect of negative pressure or warming. Firstly, it regulates the nervous system. Due to self-hemolysis, etc., a series of benign stimuli are given to the body and act on the peripheral nerve system. The receptors reach the cerebral cortex through centripetal conduction; in addition, the thermal stimulation of the local skin by the cupping method is transmitted to the central nervous system through the reflex pathways of skin receptors and blood vessel receptors, resulting in reflex excitation, thereby regulating the excitement and stimulation of the cerebral cortex. Inhibit the process, make it tend to balance, and strengthen the regulatory function of the cerebral cortex to various parts of the body, so that the corresponding tissue metabolism of the affected skin is vigorous, the phagocytosis is enhanced, and the body's function is restored, the imbalance of yin and yang is adjusted, and the disease is gradually cured. The second is to regulate microcirculation and improve metabolism. The main function of microcirculation is to exchange substances between blood and tissues, and the regulation of its function is of great significance in both physiology and pathology. It can also strengthen the lymphatic circulation and activate the phagocytosis of lymphocytes. In addition, due to self-hemolysis after cupping, a histamine-like substance is produced immediately, which flows around the body with body fluids, stimulates various organs, and enhances their functional vitality, which is conducive to the recovery of body functions. 4. Different cupping methods have different functions: On the basis of the commonness of cupping, different cupping methods have their own special functions. For example, walking cupping has similar effects to massage therapy and health scraping therapy, which can improve the breathing and nutrition of the skin, facilitate the secretion of sweat glands and sebaceous glands, enhance the elasticity and mobility of joints and tendons, and promote peripheral blood circulation; it can increase muscle Increase the blood flow of the muscles, enhance the working ability and endurance of the muscles, and prevent muscle atrophy; it can also deepen breathing, enhance gastrointestinal peristalsis, excite the nerves innervating the abdominal organs, and improve the secretion function of gastrointestinal and other organs; it can accelerate the blood flow in the veins. Backflow reduces the resistance of the large circulation, reduces the burden on the heart, and adjusts the distribution of muscle and visceral blood flow and reserves. Slow and light manipulation has a calming effect on the nervous system; rapid and heavy manipulation has a certain excitatory effect on the nervous system.

The adsorption of cans to the body must rely on the existence of negative pressure in the tank. Negative pressure in the tank can cause local tissue congestion and edema, and enhance capillary permeability and tissue gas exchange. Furthermore, the capillary ruptures, blood overflows into the interstitial space and congestion occurs, the red blood cells are destroyed, and a large amount of hemoglobin is released, which causes the body to undergo self-hemolysis, and canker spots can be seen on the skin surface. Changes to judge the type of disease, such as: pot printing purple and dark: generally indicates blood stasis in the body, such as poor menstruation, dysmenorrhea or insufficient blood supply to the heart, etc. Of course, if the affected area suffers from severe cold, it will also appear purple and dark imprinted. If the imprint does not disappear for several days, it often means that the course of the disease has been long and more treatment is needed. If there is a large area of black and purple imprints in the pot, it indicates that the area of the wind-cold is very large, and the corresponding treatment is to drive away the cold and eliminate the evil; the pot prints are scattered purple spots, which are different in depth, suggesting that it is a syndrome of qi stagnation and blood stasis. Lavender and bluish with plaques, usually with deficiency symptoms and blood stasis, if it appears at the Shenshu point, it indicates kidney deficiency, if it occurs at the Pishu area, it is qi deficiency and blood stasis; pot printing is bright red and bright, indicating Deficiency of yin, deficiency of both qi and yin, or hyperactivity of fire due to yin deficiency; the pot prints are bright red scattered spots, which usually appear after a large area of potting, and are not higher than the skin. If they are concentrated in and around a certain acupoint, it indicates that There are pathogenic factors in viscera; if there is no trace of potting after suction or pulling out, or if it disappears immediately after opening the pot and returns to normal color, it usually indicates that the pathogenic factor is still mild; there are lines and slight itching on the surface of pot printing, which means wind evil and dampness ; There is moisture in the tank, which means moisture in the body; blisters appear on the tank print: it means that the moisture in the body is heavy, and if there is blood in the blisters, it is a reflection of heat and dampness.

The current mainstream tanks are:

(1) Bamboo tube jar: Take a solid and mature bamboo tube, open at one end, and leave a knot at the other end as the bottom. The diameter of the jar mouth is divided into three types: 3, 4, and 5 cm, and the length is about 8 to 10 cm. The ones with large caliber are used for the large back and buttocks; the ones with small caliber are used for joints of limbs. As for the bamboo cans that have been left unused for a long time, they are too dry and easy to seep in air. Before use, you can soak them in warm water for a few minutes to make the bamboo cans tight and air-tight before using them again. Bamboo cans can also be soaked or boiled in medicinal liquid before use. This method is called "medicine pot method". Bamboo is produced in the south, and bamboo pots are often used.

(2) Porcelain cupping jars: pottery pots are made of pottery clay with a round mouth and big belly, and then painted with black glaze or yellow glaze, and fired in a kiln are called pottery pots. There are several kinds of large, medium, small and extra small. Clay pots are smooth inside and outside, strong in suction, economical and practical, and are often used in rural areas in the north.

(3) Glass jars: currently the most commonly used clinically.

Glass jars are environmentally friendly products using high-temperature glass chain furnaces and pool furnaces. Colorless and transparent. The wall is thick and the sides are wide, the mouth of the can is smooth, without burrs, and feels good. The mouth is small, the cavity is large, and the mouth of the jar is slightly turned outwards. There are five models. 5pcs/set, with 5 specifications, with bottom and top seat. The advantage of the glass jar is that the jar wall is transparent, and the skin changes at the cupping site can be observed at any time. It is suitable for a variety of cupping methods, such as the cupping method, the flash cupping method, the cupping method, the blood pricking cupping method, and the needle cupping method. Favored by the majority of clinicians. The products have been sold all over the world and are well received by foreign businessmen.

(4) Air pumping tank: Initially use penicillin, streptomycin medicine bottles or similar small medicine bottles, cut off the bottom of the bottle and grind it flat, the cut must be smooth, and the rubber stopper at the mouth of the bottle must be kept intact for easy application when pumping air. It is currently made of transparent plastic and is not easy to break. The upper piston is convenient for pumping. The advantage is that it is easy and safe to operate, and it is more suitable as a family self-treatment or health care.

(5) Bianstone pot: It is made from natural Sishui Bianstone and made by lathe. Because there are few raw materials, time-consuming processing and better cupping effect, the cost is relatively high. Now large beauty salons and health care chain organizations are using it.

(6) Silicone tank: It is a new type of tank that is made of silica gel and can be adsorbed on the body surface by pressing to generate negative pressure. Because it is easy to use and does not require additional tools, it is now more common in home use.

Disadvantages of the current pull out fire irrigation:

The above 6 types of tanks are the current mainstream pulling and irrigation equipment. According to the conditions of air pressure formation, they can be divided into two types, namely thermal vacuum method and vacuum pumping method. Each has certain advantages. The thermal vacuum tank can play a warming role. The method of pumping to form a vacuum is convenient, and the pressure can be controlled within a certain range. But it has its limitations;

1. The pressure cannot be quantitatively controlled. The pressure control depends entirely on the experience of the medical staff and the comfort perception of the patient. Individual differences cannot be judged, and it cannot be tailored according to the skin;

2. The temperature is judged by experience. After the vacuum degree is formed by the ignition method, the temperature at the part of the tank mouth and the skin contacting is too high, which will burn the patient's skin. If the temperature is too high, an excessive vacuum degree will be formed, which will cause skin damage to the patient;

3. The time of keeping the tank is judged by experience, and it cannot be completely effective to form an optimal treatment;

4. There is no effective pathological judgment standard.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent cupping device and its use method, which can automatically control the pressure and observe the temperature change in real time according to the change of skin color, prevent skin damage, improve the safety of use, and easily form optimal treatment to solve Problems existing in the prior art.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an intelligent cupping device, comprising a tank body, the bottom of the tank body is provided with a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, an air extraction pipe and a camera device, the pressure sensor is connected to a controller, and the controller A photographing device, an electromagnetic check valve, a vacuum pump and a host computer are connected to the upper part, and the electromagnetic check valve is installed on an exhaust pipe, which is connected to the vacuum pump.

Preferably, the above-mentioned pressure sensor, temperature sensor, exhaust pipe, camera device controller, electromagnetic check valve, and vacuum pump are installed in the electrical cavity, and the electrical cavity is arranged at the bottom of the tank.

Preferably, the opening of the tank body is provided with a silicone sealing layer.

Preferably, the above-mentioned photographing device adopts a computer amplifier or a miniature camera.

Preferably, the above-mentioned controller is provided with a USB interface.

Preferably, the above-mentioned controller is connected to the host computer through a wireless transmission module.

Preferably, the above-mentioned wireless transmission module adopts a GSM wireless module.

Preferably, a cover is installed in the electrical cavity.

Preferably, the above-mentioned controller adopts AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer.

A method for using an intelligent cupping device, the method comprising the following steps:

(1) Pre-set the vacuum degree, pressure value and cupping time in the host computer;

(2) Start the equipment and vacuum the vacuum pump;

(3) Place the cupping device on the skin that needs to be treated. Under the action of the vacuum pump, the cupping device will be adsorbed to the skin. The pressure sensor and temperature sensor will automatically detect the pressure and temperature every 0.1s. When the pressure in the cupping device reaches the set value When a certain pressure value is reached, the vacuum pump is turned off, and the valve port of the electromagnetic check valve is closed;

(4) The micro-camera device collects images, transmits the collected images to the host computer, obtains pathological pictures after image processing by the host computer, and performs treatment pressure changes and pathological judgments based on the pictures.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: compared with the prior art, the present invention collects the skin image at the cupping port through a miniature photographic device, collects the temperature and pressure in the cupping device according to the graph and collects temperature sensors and pressure sensors, and changes the pressure in the tank. In order to achieve scientific and reasonable treatment, avoid the damage of the skin at the cupping area caused by excessive pressure, improve the comfort of treatment, improve the safety of use, and easily form optimal treatment, and when the temperature under high pressure reaches the set threshold , automatically turn off or remove the vacuuming device, further avoid damage to the skin, effectively solve the problem of skin damage and poor treatment effect caused by uncontrollable pressure and uncontrollable temperature in the prior art, and the present invention also has the advantages of convenient control , The advantages of precise control.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the control structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-tank, 2-pressure sensor, 3-exhaust pipe, 4-camera device, 5-electromagnetic check valve, 6-vacuum pump, 7-silicone sealing layer, 8-electrical cavity, 9-cover, 10 - Sealed partition, 11 - accumulator, 12 - temperature sensor.

detailed description

The present invention will be further introduced below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a smart cupping device includes a tank body 1, the bottom of the tank body 1 is provided with a pressure sensor 2, a temperature sensor 12, an air extraction tube 3 and a camera 4, the pressure sensor 2 and The temperature sensor 12 is connected to the controller, and the controller is connected with the camera device 4, the electromagnetic check valve 5, the vacuum pump 6, the upper computer and the power module, the power module adopts the battery 11, and the electromagnetic check valve 5 is installed on the exhaust pipe 3, The suction pipe 3 is connected to a vacuum pump 6 .

Preferably, the above-mentioned pressure sensor 2, temperature sensor 12, air extraction pipe 3, camera device 4, controller, electromagnetic check valve 5, and vacuum pump 6 are installed in the electrical appliance chamber 8, and the electrical appliance chamber 8 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1, and the electrical appliance chamber 8. The tank cavity and the electrical cavity 8 are separated into two parts by the sealing partition 10. The electrical components are isolated from the tank through the electrical cavity, and the pressure inside the tank can be guaranteed, making the cupping treatment operation more convenient.

Preferably, the opening of the tank body 1 is provided with a silica gel sealing layer 7, which can greatly improve the sealing of the cupping mouth, ensure the connection reliability and accuracy of the cupping fire, and also improve the contact between the cupping mouth and the skin. comfort.

Preferably, the above-mentioned photographing device 4 adopts a computer amplifier or a miniature camera.

Preferably, the above-mentioned controller is provided with a USB interface, which can be connected to a computer to transmit data through a duplex communication line, or can be directly inserted into a U disk or other memory, and the data is stored in the U disk or memory according to a certain format and path inside.

Preferably, the above-mentioned controller is connected to the host computer through a wireless transmission module, and the information exchange between the host computer and the controller is realized through the wireless transmission module.

Preferably, the above-mentioned wireless transmission module adopts a GSM wireless module.

Preferably, the electrical appliance cavity 8 is provided with a cover 9 through which water and dust are prevented from entering.

Preferably, the above-mentioned controller adopts AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer.

Embodiment 2: a kind of using method of intelligent cupping device, this method comprises the following steps:

(1) Pre-set the vacuum degree, pressure value and cupping time in the host computer;

(2) Start the equipment and vacuum the vacuum pump;

(3) Put the tank on the skin that needs to be treated, and under the action of the vacuum pump, the tank will be adsorbed to the skin. The pressure sensor and temperature sensor will automatically detect the pressure and temperature every 0.1s. When the pressure in the tank reaches the set pressure When the value is reached, the vacuum pump is turned off, and the valve port of the electromagnetic check valve is closed;

(4) The micro-camera device collects images, transmits the collected images to the host computer, obtains pathological pictures after image processing by the host computer, and performs treatment pressure changes and pathological judgments based on the pictures.

The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. It should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention, therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent cupping device, characterized in that: it includes a tank body (1), and the bottom of the tank body (1) is provided with a pressure sensor (2), a temperature sensor (12), an air extraction tube (3) and a camera device ( 4), the pressure sensor (2) and the temperature sensor (12) are connected to a controller, and the controller is connected with a camera device (4), an electromagnetic check valve (5), a vacuum pump (6) and a host computer, The electromagnetic check valve (5) is installed on the exhaust pipe (3), and the exhaust pipe (3) is connected to the vacuum pump (6). 2. An intelligent cupping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressure sensor (2), temperature sensor (12), air extraction pipe (3), camera device (4) controller, electromagnetic backstop The valve (5) and the vacuum pump (6) are installed in the electrical cavity (8), and the electrical cavity (8) is arranged at the bottom of the tank body (1). 3. An intelligent cupping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opening of the tank body (1) is provided with a silicone sealing layer (7). 4. An intelligent cupping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the photographing device (4) adopts a computer amplifier or a miniature camera. 5. The intelligent cupping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said controller is provided with a USB interface. 6. An intelligent cupping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the controller is connected to the host computer through a wireless transmission module. 7. An intelligent cupping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the wireless transmission module adopts a GSM wireless module. 8. An intelligent cupping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the electrical cavity (8) is equipped with a cover (9). 9. An intelligent cupping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said controller adopts AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer. 10. The using method of a kind of intelligent cupping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method has the following steps: (1) Pre-set the vacuum degree, pressure value and cupping time in the host computer; (2) Start the equipment and vacuum the vacuum pump; (3) Place the jar on the skin that needs to be treated, and under the action of the vacuum pump, the cupping device will be adsorbed to the skin. The pressure sensor and temperature sensor will automatically detect the pressure and temperature every 0.1s. When the pressure in the jar reaches the set value When the pressure value and temperature value are reached, the vacuum pump is turned off, and the valve port of the electromagnetic check valve is closed; (4) The micro-camera device collects images, transmits the collected images to the host computer, obtains pathological pictures after image processing by the host computer, and performs pressure adjustment and pathological judgment according to the pictures.