CN105832934A - 一种治疗高血压病的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗高血压病的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗高血压病的中药,属于医药技术领域。该中药包含下列成份中的5种或更多种:半夏,黄芩,枳实,厚朴,地龙,紫苏子,桔梗,茵陈,瓜蒌,三棱,莪术,土鳖虫,竹茹,天麻。按照现有技术制成下列剂型中的任何一种:煎剂;丹剂;丸剂;散剂;片剂;颗粒剂;冲剂;口服液。本发明具有降压疗效高,服药疗程短,治疗费用低,不良反应少,愈后不易复发等优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗高血压病的中药,属于医药技术领域。
背景技术
高血压是指以体循环动脉血压(收缩压和/或舒张压)增高为主要特征(收缩压≥140毫米汞柱,舒张压≥90毫米汞柱),可伴有心、脑、肾等器官的功能或器质性损害的临床综合征。临床上高血压可分为原发性高血压和继发性高血压,其中原发性高血压病因尚未明确,故称高血压病,占所有高血压患者的95%以上,是临床上最常见的疾病之一,也是导致心脑血管病死亡的主要原因。目前治疗高血压病大多采用口服西药的方法,该方法虽然临时可以起到降压的作用,但药效持续时间短,病人常需终生每天服药,治标不治本,且易出现药物的毒副作用和/或不良反应。中药治疗方面多是辨证论治,流派较多,尚无固定统一根治的药物,也难以广泛推广应用。
发明内容
本发明为弥补现有药物的不足,提供了一种能够快速、高效、彻底治愈高血压病的中药。
祖国医学中多数学者认为,高血压病的发病原因,主要是禀赋不足,肝肾阴虚,过食肥甘,精神紧张等因素,导致机体阴阳气血功能紊乱所致。以肝阳上亢,气血上涌为主要病机。但从五行生克规律来看,肝阳上亢主要是由肺金对肝木的克制功能不足引起的。然而,该病患者是先有痰瘀阻塞经脉,重要器官组织缺血,阴阳气血升降道路不畅,然后机体进行反应性调节,功能过度代偿,才使肝阳上升太过,肺金下降不足,以致血压有升无降而表现为高血压病。要从根本上进行治疗,就必须通过中药来祛除痰瘀等病理因素,疏通经脉气血,改善重要器官组织缺血,恢复人体的气血升降生理平衡,脏腑功能得到调整,高血压病才可以最终治愈。临床治疗应以祛痰活血,疏经通络,清降肺气,平肝清热为原则。
依据上述的治疗原则,本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
中药配方中包含下列主要成份:半夏,黄芩,枳实,厚朴,地龙。适用于所有高血压病患者。
中药配方中还可增加以下成份中的一种,两种,多种或全部:紫苏子,桔梗,茵陈,瓜蒌,三棱,莪术,土鳖虫,竹茹,天麻。以适用于不同的高血压病患者。
中药成份的重量配比为:
半夏10~15份 黄芩10~20份 枳实10~30份 厚朴10~15份 地龙6~15份 紫苏子10~15份 桔梗10~15份 茵陈10~15份 瓜蒌10~30份 三棱10~15份 莪术10~15份土鳖虫6~10份 竹茹10~15份 天麻10~15份。
本发明的中药,一种通用的实现方式为,主要成份的重量配比如下:
半夏10份 黄芩10份 枳实15份 厚朴10份 地龙6份。
本发明的中药,一种较佳的实现方式为,主要成份的重量配比如下:
半夏15份 黄芩15份 枳实15份 厚朴12份 地龙8份 紫苏子10份 桔梗10份。
本发明的中药,一种更佳的实现方式为,主要成份的重量配比如下:
半夏15份 黄芩15份 枳实15份 厚朴12份 地龙9份 紫苏子10份 桔梗10份 茵陈15份 瓜蒌20份 三棱10份 莪术10份 土鳖虫6份。
本发明的中药,一种最佳的实现方式为,主要成份的重量配比如下:
半夏12份 黄芩15份 枳实20份 厚朴12份 地龙12份 紫苏子12份 桔梗12份 茵陈12份 瓜蒌20份 三棱12份 莪术12份 土鳖虫9份 竹茹12份 天麻12份。
上述成份配伍中,各单味药材的药理药性分别为:
半夏 辛,温。燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结。现代医学研究有降血脂、降压作用。
黄芩 苦,寒。清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血,安胎。现代医学研究有镇静、抗炎、降血脂及降血压等作用。
枳实 苦、辛、酸,温。破气消积,化痰散痞。现代医学研究有降低脑、肾血管阻力,增加心、脑、肾血流量的作用。
厚朴 苦,辛,温。燥湿,行气,消积,平喘。现代医学研究有抗菌、肌肉松弛及降血压等作用。
地龙 成,寒。清热息风,通络,平喘,利尿。现代医学研究有镇静、抗栓及降压作用。
紫苏子 辛,温。降气化痰,止咳平喘,润肠通便。现代医学研究有降血脂、降压作用。
桔梗 苦,辛,平。宣肺利咽,祛痰排脓。现代医学研究有镇静、镇痛、降糖、降胆固醇等作用。
茵陈 苦,辛。清热利湿退黄。现代医学研究有镇痛、消炎、降血脂及降血压等作用。
瓜蒌 甘、微苦,寒。清热化痰,宽胸散结,润肠通便。现代医学研究有降脂及扩张冠脉作用。
三棱 辛、苦,平。破血行气,消积止痛。现代医学研究有抑制血小板聚集及抗血栓形成作用,还有明显的镇痛作用。
莪术 辛、苦,温。破血行气,消积止痛。现代医学研究有抑制血小板聚集及抗血栓形成作用。
土鳖虫 咸,寒。破瘀血,续筋骨。现代医学研究有降胆固醇、抗栓及抗动脉硬化作用。
竹茹 甘、微寒。能清热化痰、除烦止呕。
天麻 甘,平。息风,平肝,祛风通络。现代医学研究有镇静及降压等作用。
上方共凑祛痰活血,疏经通络,清降肺气,平肝清热之作用,以达改善血液循环,消除组织缺血,降低血管阻力,调整脏腑功能及降低动脉血压之功能。
本发明可按照现有技术制成下列剂型中的任何一种:煎剂;丹剂;丸剂;散剂;片剂;颗粒剂;冲剂;口服液。
以煎剂为例,其制备方法如下:
取半夏10g 黄芩10g 枳实15g 厚朴10g 地龙10g 紫苏子10g 桔梗10g 茵陈15g瓜蒌15g 三棱10g 莪术10g 土鳖虫10g 竹茹15g 天麻12g。
(1)将上述各味药材按照比例称取以后,放入煎熬容器内,再放入800~850ml的清水浸泡30分钟;
(2)将浸泡的药材先用大火煎沸,然后再改用文火煎30~40分钟,煎至药汤剩300~350ml时,滤出药汤;
(3)再加清水600~700ml,用大火煎沸后,再用文火煎10~20分钟,第二次煎至药汤剩200~250ml时,滤出药汤;
(4)将两次的药汤混合即成。
服用方法:每日一剂,分2~4次饭前温服。
不良反应:少数患者服药后,可有上腹或脐周不适,大便稀及次数增多,极个别患者可出现皮疹等皮肤过敏现象,未见其他明显不良反应。但急性高血压脑病、呕吐不能进食、严重胃部疾患及已知对其中药物成份过敏者,则不宜应用本发明。
本发明治疗效果显著,降压后不易复发。经102例高血压病患者临床验证结果显示,最短治愈时间为1周,最长治愈时间为10个月,平均治愈时间为3~6个月,有效率为100%。临床经验表明,本发明具有降压疗效高,服药疗程短,治疗费用低,愈后不易复发,不良反应少等优点。因此,本发明可作为根治高血压病的首选药物。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1:高血压病患者,优选采取以下方案:取半夏15g 黄芩15g 枳实15g 厚朴10g 地龙10g。水煎服。
实施例2:若高血压病患者伴有情郁不舒,在实施例1的基础上加茵陈15g。
实施例3:若高血压病患者伴有胸闷,痰多,在实施例1的基础上加紫苏子10g,桔梗10g,瓜蒌15g。
实施例4:若高血压病患者伴有头痛、身痛,在实施例1的基础上加三棱10g,莪术10g,土鳖虫6g。
实施例5:若高血压病患者伴有头晕,肢体麻木,在实施例1的基础上加竹茹10g,天麻10g。
实施例6:若高血压病患者出现上述实施例2~5中所列全部伴有症状,则合并使用实施例2~5的配方。
典型验证案例:张某某,男,72岁,患高血压病20余年,自感头痛,头晕,心烦,胸闷,痰多,手指麻木,平时服用硝苯地平缓释片及美托洛尔片,血压仍在190/100毫米汞柱左右。服用本发明中药:取半夏10g,黄芩10g,枳实15g,厚朴10g,地龙10g,紫苏子10g,桔梗10g,茵陈15g,瓜蒌30g,三棱10g,莪术10g,土鳖虫6g,竹茹15g,天麻12g。水煎服,每日1剂。服用2周后硝苯地平缓释片用量减半;1个月后停用硝苯地平缓释片;2个月后停用美托洛尔片;继续服至3个月时停服一切药物,血压在138/86毫米汞柱左右。随访1年血压稳定。
Claims (9)
1.一种治疗高血压病的中药,其特征在于包含下列主要成份:半夏,黄芩,枳实,厚朴,地龙。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗高血压病的中药,其特征在于包含茵陈。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗高血压病的中药,其特征在于包含下列成份中的一种,两种或三种:紫苏子,桔梗,瓜蒌。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗高血压病的中药,其特征在于包含下列成份中的一种,两种或三种:三棱,莪术,土鳖虫。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗高血压病的中药,其特征在于包含下列成份中的一种或两种:竹茹,天麻。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗高血压病的中药,其特征在于包含下列成份:茵陈,紫苏子,桔梗,瓜蒌,三棱,莪术,土鳖虫,竹茹,天麻。
7.根据权利要求1~6所述的任何一种治疗高血压病的中药,其特征在于当含有如下成份时其重量配比如下:半夏10~15份 黄芩10~20份 枳实10~30份 厚朴10~15份 地龙6~15份 紫苏子10~15份 桔梗10~15份 茵陈10~15份 瓜蒌10~30份 三棱10~15份 莪术10~15份 土鳖虫6~10份 竹茹10~15份 天麻10~15份。
8.根据权利要求1~6所述的任何一种治疗高血压病的中药,其特征在于当含有如下成份时其重量配比如下:半夏12份 黄芩15份 枳实20份 厚朴12份 地龙12份 紫苏子12份 桔梗12份 茵陈12份 瓜蒌20份 三棱12份 莪术12份 土鳖虫9份 竹茹12份 天麻12份。
9.根据权利要求1~6所述的任意一种治疗高血压病的中药,其特征在于按照现有技术制成下列剂型中的任何一种:煎剂;丹剂;丸剂;散剂;片剂;颗粒剂;冲剂;口服液。
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