CN105830630B - Cleaning and conveying device for combine harvester - Google Patents
Cleaning and conveying device for combine harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN105830630B CN105830630B CN201610023330.1A CN201610023330A CN105830630B CN 105830630 B CN105830630 B CN 105830630B CN 201610023330 A CN201610023330 A CN 201610023330A CN 105830630 B CN105830630 B CN 105830630B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/12—Details of combines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/446—Sieving means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/46—Mechanical grain conveyors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/48—Air conduits or blowers for grain
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
- A01F2012/188—Rethreshing devices
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于联合收割机技术领域,涉及一种联合收割机,特别是一种用于联合收割机的清选输送装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of combine harvesters, and relates to a combine harvester, in particular to a cleaning and conveying device for the combine harvester.
背景技术Background technique
中国专利CN102124872A公开了一种联合收割机清选机构,属于农业机械技术领域。该机构的清选筛主体位于脱粒凹板筛下方的一端设有匀料输送板,远离脱粒凹板筛的一端设有逐稿段;匀料输送板和逐稿段分别由两端朝清选筛主体中部倾斜,逐稿段的下倾端延伸出低于匀料输送板下倾端的落料段,匀料输送板下倾端与落料段的下倾端之间形成风选口;匀料输送板和逐稿段分别与铰支在机架上的主动摇杆和从动摇杆的上端铰接,构成双摇杆机构;主动摇杆与曲柄摇杆机构中的驱动摇杆固连。Chinese patent CN102124872A discloses a cleaning mechanism for a combine harvester, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The main body of the cleaning screen of the mechanism is provided with a screed conveying plate at one end below the threshing concave screen, and a scraping section is arranged at one end away from the threshing concave screen; The middle part of the main body is inclined, and the downwardly inclined end of each draft section extends a blanking section lower than the downwardly inclined end of the screed conveying plate, and an air selection port is formed between the downwardly inclined end of the screed conveying plate and the downwardly inclined end of the blanking section; The conveying plate and the drafting section are respectively hinged with the upper ends of the active rocker and the driven rocker hinged on the frame to form a double rocker mechanism; the active rocker is fixedly connected with the driving rocker in the crank rocker mechanism.
在脱粒过程中清选谷物颗粒的有效性是脱粒效率的一个重要指标,选择高效的清选输送装置能使脱粒更加迅速,清选效果好。The effectiveness of grain cleaning in the threshing process is an important indicator of threshing efficiency. Selecting an efficient cleaning conveying device can make the threshing more rapid and the cleaning effect good.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题,提出了一种清选效果好、输送效率高的用于联合收割机的清选输送装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and propose a cleaning and conveying device for combine harvesters with good cleaning effect and high conveying efficiency.
本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种用于联合收割机的清选输送装置,其特征在于,包括:The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a cleaning and conveying device for combine harvesters, characterized in that it includes:
机架;frame;
振动筛装置,所述振动筛装置倾斜安装在机架上;A vibrating screen device, the vibrating screen device is installed obliquely on the frame;
风机组件,所述风机组件安装在机架上且朝向振动筛装置,所述风机组件包括风罩板和安装在风罩板内的风扇,风扇的回转面呈锥台形包括大端和小端,所述风扇转动产生水平风和横向风,所述大端的风速大于小端的风速;A fan assembly, the fan assembly is installed on the frame and faces the vibrating screen device, the fan assembly includes a windshield plate and a fan installed in the windshield plate, and the rotating surface of the fan is in the shape of a frustum, including a large end and a small end, The rotation of the fan generates horizontal wind and lateral wind, and the wind speed of the big end is greater than the wind speed of the small end;
收集仓,所述收集仓安装在机架内且位于振动筛装置的下方;a collection bin, which is installed in the frame and below the vibrating screen device;
籽粒输送装置,所述籽粒输送装置连通至收集仓且安装在机架上;a grain conveying device connected to the collection bin and mounted on the frame;
所述风机组件向振动筛装置吹出水平风和横向风,农作物的脱落物坠落至振动筛装置并清选,脱落物受横向风吹动匀称分布在振动筛装置上,脱落物坠落至收集仓,所述籽粒输送装置输送收集仓内的脱落物。The fan assembly blows horizontal wind and lateral wind to the vibrating screen device, and the fallen objects of the crops fall to the vibrating screen device and are cleaned. The grain conveying device conveys the fallen material in the collection bin.
在上述的一种用于联合收割机的清选输送装置中,所述籽粒输送装置包括水平输送组件和倾斜安装在水平输送组件上的垂直输送搅龙,所述水平输送组件连通收集仓,所述水平输送组件输送脱出物至垂直输送搅龙,所述垂直输送搅龙包括垂直搅龙壳和安装在垂直搅龙壳内的垂直搅龙轴,所述垂直搅龙壳上开设有输出口,所述垂直搅龙轴上设置有螺旋状的输送带和设置在输送带末端的输出板,所述输出板正对输出口。In the above-mentioned cleaning and conveying device for combine harvesters, the grain conveying device includes a horizontal conveying assembly and a vertical conveying auger obliquely installed on the horizontal conveying assembly, and the horizontal conveying assembly is connected to the collection bin, so The horizontal conveying assembly conveys the protruding material to the vertical conveying auger, and the vertical conveying auger comprises a vertical auger shell and a vertical auger shaft installed in the vertical auger shell, and an output port is provided on the vertical auger shell, The vertical auger shaft is provided with a spiral conveyor belt and an output plate arranged at the end of the conveyor belt, and the output plate is facing the output port.
在上述的一种用于联合收割机的清选输送装置中,所述收集仓呈“V”字形,所述水平输送组件包括水平搅龙组件和驱动水平搅龙组件的动力组件,收集仓的底部设置成圆弧状,所述水平搅龙组件安装在收集仓的底部且水平搅龙组件的轴线和收集仓的底部轴线重合。In the above-mentioned cleaning and conveying device for combine harvesters, the collection bin is in a "V" shape, and the horizontal conveying assembly includes a horizontal auger assembly and a power assembly for driving the horizontal auger assembly. The bottom is arranged in an arc shape, the horizontal auger assembly is installed at the bottom of the collection bin, and the axis of the horizontal auger assembly coincides with the bottom axis of the collection bin.
在上述的一种用于联合收割机的清选输送装置中,所述振动筛装置包括筛板、连接在筛板上的复筛组件、连接筛板和机架的连杆,所述机架上安装有偏心驱动组件,所述偏心驱动组件连接至连杆,风机组件的出风口正对筛板和复筛组件,所述连杆带动振动筛往复运动,脱落物经筛板筛选后并坠落至复筛组件进行二次筛选。In the above-mentioned cleaning and conveying device for combine harvesters, the vibrating screen device includes a screen plate, a re-screening assembly connected to the screen plate, and a connecting rod connecting the screen plate and a frame, and the frame is An eccentric drive assembly is installed on it, the eccentric drive assembly is connected to a connecting rod, the air outlet of the fan assembly is facing the sieve plate and the re-screening assembly, the connecting rod drives the vibrating screen to reciprocate, and the fallen objects are screened by the sieve plate and fall. to the secondary screening component for secondary screening.
在上述的一种用于联合收割机的清选输送装置中,在筛板上开设有若干行相互平行的筛孔且相邻两行筛孔交错分布,在每个筛孔一侧倾斜凸出有挡片,所述挡片朝向脱落物坠入的一侧。In the above-mentioned cleaning and conveying device for combine harvesters, several rows of sieve holes parallel to each other are opened on the sieve plate, and two adjacent rows of sieve holes are staggered, and one side of each sieve hole is inclined and protruded. There are baffles, and the baffles face the side where the falling objects fall.
在上述的一种用于联合收割机的清选输送装置中,所述复筛组件包括复筛平板和连接在复筛平板两侧的连接板,所述连接板连接至筛板,所述复筛平板上开设有若干行复筛孔,相邻两行复筛孔之间交错分布。In the above-mentioned cleaning and conveying device for a combine harvester, the re-screening assembly includes a re-screening plate and connecting plates connected to both sides of the re-screening plate, the connecting plates are connected to the sieve plate, and the re-screening plate is The sieve plate is provided with several rows of multiple sieve holes, and the two adjacent rows of multiple sieve holes are staggered.
在上述的一种用于联合收割机的清选输送装置中,所述风扇包括转动轴、安装板和固连在安装板上的风叶,所述安装板沿转动轴的圆周方向四等分安装在转动轴上,所述风叶上开设有锥面,所述锥面朝向风罩板。In the above-mentioned cleaning and conveying device for combine harvesters, the fan includes a rotating shaft, a mounting plate and a fan blade fixed on the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is divided into four equal parts along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft Installed on the rotating shaft, the fan blade is provided with a tapered surface, and the tapered surface faces the wind cover plate.
在上述的一种用于联合收割机的清选输送装置中,所述风罩板上开设有两个出风口,所述转动轴上沿轴向安装有两组风扇,两组风叶分别对应一个出风口。In the above-mentioned cleaning and conveying device for combine harvesters, two air outlets are provided on the hood plate, two sets of fans are installed on the rotating shaft along the axial direction, and the two sets of fan blades correspond to an air outlet.
在上述的一种用于联合收割机的清选输送装置中,所述偏心驱动组件包括偏心链轮、垂直固连在偏心链轮上的转轴、套设在转轴上的摆杆和铰接安装在摆杆上的摆臂,所述摆臂固定连接至连杆,转轴的轴线与偏心链轮的轴线不重合,偏心链轮转动带动摆杆的一端做圆周运动,摆杆的另一端带动摆臂往复摆动。In the above-mentioned cleaning and conveying device for combine harvesters, the eccentric drive assembly includes an eccentric sprocket, a rotating shaft vertically fixed on the eccentric sprocket, a swing rod sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a hinge mounted on the eccentric sprocket. The swing arm on the swing rod, the swing arm is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, the axis of the rotating shaft does not coincide with the axis of the eccentric sprocket, the rotation of the eccentric sprocket drives one end of the swing rod to make a circular motion, and the other end of the swing rod drives the swing arm Swing back and forth.
在上述的一种用于联合收割机的清选输送装置中,所述机架上安装有轴承座,所述轴承座上安装有振动轴,所述连杆设有四根分别连接振动筛装置的两端,其中两根连杆对称固连在振动轴上,另两根连杆铰接安装在机架上,所述摆臂固连在振动轴的端部。In the above-mentioned cleaning and conveying device for combine harvesters, a bearing seat is installed on the frame, a vibration shaft is installed on the bearing seat, and the connecting rod is provided with four connecting rods respectively connected to the vibrating screen device Two of the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the vibration shaft symmetrically, the other two connecting rods are hingedly mounted on the frame, and the swing arm is fixedly connected to the end of the vibration shaft.
在上述的一种用于联合收割机的清选输送装置中,所述复筛组件上铰接安装有逐稿器,所述逐稿器上开设有若干列调节孔,所述筛板上铰接安装有拉杆,拉杆的另一端定位安装在一调节孔上。In the above-mentioned cleaning and conveying device for combine harvesters, a draft scraper is hingedly installed on the re-screening component, a plurality of rows of adjustment holes are opened on the draft scraper, and the screen plate is hingedly installed There is a pull rod, and the other end of the pull rod is positioned and installed on an adjustment hole.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下几个优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1、在机架上安装风机组件,风机组件向振动筛装置吹出水平风和横向风,水平风能将脱落物中的杂质吹出振动筛装置,横向风能带动脱落物横向移动,使脱落物落入振动筛装置的位置更加匀称,使振动筛装置的筛选效果更加明显,提高筛选效率。1. Install the fan assembly on the rack. The fan assembly blows horizontal wind and lateral wind to the vibrating screen device. The horizontal wind can blow the impurities out of the vibrating screen device, and the lateral wind can drive the falling material to move laterally, so that the falling material falls into the vibration The position of the screen device is more symmetrical, which makes the screening effect of the vibrating screen device more obvious and improves the screening efficiency.
2、在振动筛上设置筛板和复筛装置,能将脱落物进行二次筛选,筛选质量好,杂质少,部分脱落物进入到复脱粒装置进行二次脱粒,使整体的脱粒彻底。2. The vibrating screen is equipped with a sieve plate and a re-screening device, which can screen the shedding material for a second time. The screening quality is good and the impurities are few. Part of the falling material enters the re-threshing device for secondary threshing, so that the overall threshing is complete.
3、筛板上的筛孔一侧设置挡片,避免大组的脱落物直接穿过筛板落入到复筛组件中,使小颗粒落入到复筛装置中,筛选干净,整齐,避免了复筛装置被拥堵。3. A baffle is set on one side of the sieve holes on the sieve plate to prevent large groups of falling materials from directly passing through the sieve plate and falling into the re-screening component, so that small particles fall into the re-screening device, and the screening is clean and tidy. The re-screening device is blocked.
4、筛孔和复筛孔均呈交错分布,能有效的覆盖所有的脱落物,使脱落物完全筛选。4. The sieve holes and the double sieve holes are distributed in a staggered manner, which can effectively cover all the shedding materials, so that the shedding materials can be completely screened.
5、设置“V”字形收集仓能方便收集已经清选干净的脱落物,使脱落物汇聚在收集仓的底部并经水平输送组件输送,并输送至垂直输送搅龙,垂直输送搅龙将脱落物输出清选组件,进入下一道工序,比如烘干或包装等。5. The "V"-shaped collection bin is set up to facilitate the collection of the cleaned shedding material, so that the shedding material gathers at the bottom of the collection bin and is transported through the horizontal conveying component, and then transported to the vertical conveying auger, which will fall off. The material is output and cleaned components, and then enter the next process, such as drying or packaging.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的左视结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the left side view of the structure of the present invention.
图2是本发明的右视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention from the right side.
图3是本发明中振动筛装置的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibrating screen device in the present invention.
图4是本发明中筛板的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sieve plate in the present invention.
图5是本发明中振动筛装置的安装结构示意图。5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the vibrating screen device in the present invention.
图6是本发明中风机组件的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fan assembly in the present invention.
图7是本发明中籽粒输送装置的主视结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of the structure of the grain conveying device of the present invention.
图8是本发明中籽粒输送装置的侧视结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic side view of the structure of the grain conveying device of the present invention.
图中,1、机架;2、脱粒机构;21、主脱粒装置;22、复脱粒装置;3、收集仓;4、振动筛装置;41、筛板;411、筛孔;412、挡片;42、复筛组件;421、复筛平板;422、连接板;423、复筛孔;5、籽粒输送装置;51、水平输送组件;511、水平搅龙组件;512、动力组件;513、水平搅龙轴;514、输送条;52、垂直输送搅龙;521、垂直搅龙壳;522、垂直搅龙轴;523、输送带;524、输出板;525、输出口;6、偏心驱动组件;61、偏心链轮;62、摆杆;63、摆臂;64、振动轴;65、连杆;66、轴承座;67、转轴;7、逐稿器;71、调节孔;72、拉杆;8、风机组件;81、转动轴;82、安装板;821、折弯部;83、风叶;831、锥面;84、风罩板;85、风扇;841、大端;842、小端。In the figure, 1, frame; 2, threshing mechanism; 21, main threshing device; 22, re-threshing device; 3, collecting bin; 4, vibrating screen device; 41, sieve plate; 411, sieve hole; 412, baffle ; 42, re-screening assembly; 421, re-screening plate; 422, connecting plate; 423, re-screening hole; 5, grain conveying device; 51, horizontal conveying assembly; 511, horizontal auger assembly; 512, power assembly; 513, Horizontal auger shaft; 514, conveyor bar; 52, vertical conveyor auger; 521, vertical auger shell; 522, vertical auger shaft; 523, conveyor belt; 524, output plate; 525, output port; 6, eccentric drive Component; 61, eccentric sprocket; 62, swing rod; 63, swing arm; 64, vibration shaft; 65, connecting rod; 66, bearing seat; 67, rotating shaft; 7, drafter; 71, adjusting hole; 72, Pull rod; 8, fan assembly; 81, rotating shaft; 82, mounting plate; 821, bending part; 83, fan blade; 831, tapered surface; 84, wind cover plate; 85, fan; 841, big end; 842, little endian.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
如图1至图3所示,本用于联合收割机的清选输送装置,包括:机架1、振动筛装置4、风机组件8、收集仓3和籽粒输送装置5,振动筛装置4倾斜安装在机架1上,在振动筛装置4的上方安装有脱粒机构2,脱粒机构2包括主脱粒装置21和复脱粒装置22,主脱粒装置21能对农作物进行脱粒,复脱粒装置22能对主脱粒装置21未完全脱粒的脱落物进行二次脱粒,脱落物坠入振动筛装置4上,风机组件8安装在机架1上且朝向振动筛装置4,风机组件8包括风罩板84和安装在风罩板84内的风扇85,风扇85的回转面呈锥台形包括大端841和小端842,风扇85转动产生水平风和横向风,大端841的风速大于小端842的风速,大端841接近脱粒机构2脱落量较大的一侧,收集仓3安装在机架1内且位于振动筛装置4的下方,籽粒输送装置5连通至收集仓3且安装在机架1上,风机组件8向振动筛装置4吹出水平风和横向风,农作物的脱落物坠落至振动筛装置4并清选,部分脱落物受横向风吹动匀称分布在振动筛装置4上,脱落物坠落至收集仓3,籽粒输送装置5输送收集仓3内的脱落物。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the cleaning and conveying device for combine harvesters includes: a
风机组件8向振动筛装置4吹出水平风和横向风,农作物的脱落物坠落至振动筛装置4并清选,风扇85吹动坠落至振动筛装置4过程中的脱落物,使质量轻的杂碎植株吹出振动筛装置4,使质量重的独立或成束的脱落物坠落在振动筛装置4上并清选,部分脱落物受横向风吹动匀称分布在振动筛装置4上,风扇85吹动的横向风带动脱落物有向一侧偏移的趋势,使脱落物的分布更加均衡,振动筛装置4的振动筛选效率更高。经过振动筛装置4振动清选过的脱落物汇聚至收集仓3进而被籽粒输送装置5输送出去,进入烘干或包装工序,避免收集仓3的堆积滞留,有利于清选的整洁性和高效性,输送效率高。The
如图2、图7和图8所示,籽粒输送装置5包括水平输送组件51和倾斜安装在水平输送组件51上的垂直输送搅龙52,水平输送组件51连通收集仓3,水平输送组件51输送脱出物至垂直输送搅龙52,垂直输送搅龙52包括垂直搅龙壳521和安装在垂直搅龙壳521内的垂直搅龙轴522,垂直搅龙壳521呈圆管形,垂直搅龙壳521一端的侧壁上开设有输出口525,垂直搅龙轴522上设置有螺旋状的输送带523和设置在输送带523末端的输出板524,输出板524正对输出口525,输送带523的回转外径略小于垂直搅龙壳521的内径。As shown in FIGS. 2 , 7 and 8 , the
垂直输送搅龙52倾斜设置能使脱落物沿水平输送组件51输送至垂直输送搅龙52且不会卡死,在垂直输送搅龙52的末端侧壁上开设输出口525,在输出口525上连接输出通道,使脱落物从高处输出,便于下一道工序的流转加工,采用垂直输送搅龙52能保证输送的效率和占用空间小,提高输送效率。The inclined setting of the vertical conveying
收集仓3呈“V”字形,收集仓3的一侧竖直,另一侧倾斜,倾斜的一侧朝向振动筛装置4,水平输送组件51包括水平搅龙组件511和驱动水平搅龙组件511的动力组件512,收集仓3的底部设置成圆弧状,水平搅龙组件511安装在收集仓3的底部且水平搅龙组件511的轴线和收集仓3的底部轴线重合。水平搅龙组件511包括水平搅龙轴513和安装在水平搅龙轴513上的动力组件512,水平搅龙轴513上安装有螺旋状的输送条514,水平搅龙轴513转动,输送条514将收集仓3底部的脱落物输送至垂直输送搅龙52,输送方便。The
振动筛装置4包括筛板41、连接在筛板41上的复筛组件42、连接筛板41和机架1的连杆65,机架1上安装有偏心驱动组件6,偏心驱动组件6连接至连杆65,风机组件8的出风口正对筛板41和复筛组件42,连杆65带动振动筛装置4往复运动,脱落物经筛板41筛选后,部分脱落物坠落至复筛组件42进行二次筛选,另一部分脱落物输送至脱粒机构2进行二次脱粒并再次落入振动筛装置4筛选。通过偏心驱动组件6的圆周运动来带动连杆65做往复摆动,运转稳定,结构巧妙,摆动幅度稳定,动力传递迅速有效,在振动筛装置4上设置与筛板41连接的复筛组件42,使脱落物进行二次筛选,同时风机组件8进一步吹动筛板41与复筛组件42之间的脱落物,使沿筛板41坠落的脱落物进一步清选,使脱落物颗粒整洁,清选质量高。The vibrating
如图3和图6所示,风扇85包括转动轴81、沿转动轴81径向安装有若干个安装板82和固连在安装板82上的风叶83,安装板82上设有折弯部821,风叶83安装在折弯部821上,风叶83上开设有锥面831,锥面831朝向风罩板84,安装板82沿转动轴81的圆周方向四等分安装在转动轴81上,转动轴81与脱粒机构2通过传动链连接。作为优选,风罩板84上开设有两个出风口,在转动轴81上沿轴向安装有两组并列的风扇85,两组风叶83分别对应一个出风口。风叶83安装在安装板82上,转动轴81带动安装板82转动,风叶83转动带动空气流动,由于风叶83设置锥面831,风叶83的两端产生风压差,形成一个横向风,由于脱粒机构2在对农作物脱粒时,由于农作物进料不是均匀分布在脱粒机构2上,因此容易造成在进料处脱落物较多的情况,横向风能使风扇85吹动脱落物时产生横向位移,使脱落物进行一个横向的优化坠落,使振动筛装置4上的脱落物相对均衡。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 , the
如图3至图5所示,振动筛装置4倾斜安装在机架1上,偏心驱动组件6驱动振动筛装置4较高的一端,筛板41呈平板状,在筛板41上开设有若干行相互平行的筛孔411且相邻两行筛孔411交错分布,在每个筛孔411一侧倾斜凸出有挡片412,挡片412朝向主脱粒装置21一侧,即挡片412向上方开启,脱落物不能直接坠落进入筛孔411中,向撞击在挡片412上并滑落至相邻的筛孔411或者经来回振动进入筛孔411,有效避免筛孔411内堵塞,筛孔411交错分布能有效控制脱落物快速通过筛孔411,避免死角,通过速度快。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , the vibrating
复筛组件42包括复筛平板421和连接在复筛平板421两侧的连接板422,连接板422连接至筛板41,复筛平板421和两连接板422形成“U”字形的筛选槽,复筛平板421上开设有若干行复筛孔423,复筛孔423呈圆形,复筛孔423的密集度高,相邻两行复筛孔423之间交错分布。The
设置复筛组件42能使筛板41落入的脱落物完全汇聚在复筛平板421上,在复筛组件42上设有吹入的风,杂碎的部分脱落物被风带走,饱满的籽粒经过复筛平板421落入到收集仓3,清洁度高。The setting of the
偏心驱动组件6包括偏心链轮61、垂直固连在偏心链轮61上的转轴67、套设在转轴67上的摆杆62和铰接安装在摆杆62上的摆臂63,摆臂63固定连接至连杆65,转轴67的轴线与偏心链轮61的轴线不重合,偏心链轮61转动带动摆杆62的一端做圆周运动,摆杆62的另一端带动摆臂63往复摆动。通过链轮的圆周运动带动摆臂63来回摆动,进而使振动筛装置4来回摆动筛选脱落物,结构巧妙,振动和摆动效果好。The
在机架1上安装有轴承座66,在轴承座66上安装有振动轴64,连杆65设有四根分别连接振动筛装置4的两端,其中两根连杆65对称固连在振动轴64上,另两根连杆65铰接安装在机架1上,摆臂63固连在振动轴64的端部。振动轴64横跨连接至机架1的两侧,连杆65连接在机架1的内侧,振动轴64的一端凸出机架1并与摆臂63连接,连杆65和振动筛装置4铰接连接,因此,在偏心链轮61带动振动轴64往复摆动时,连杆65带动振动筛装置4往复摆动,承受力大,摆动稳定,能承受较大的承重量。A bearing seat 66 is installed on the
复筛组件42上铰接安装有逐稿器7,逐稿器7上开设有若干列调节孔71,筛板41上铰接安装有拉杆72,拉杆72的另一端定位安装在一调节孔71上。在逐稿器7上设置多列调节孔71,可以通过拉杆72调节逐稿器7月复筛组件42上的角度,控制脱落物吹出收割机的质量,确保有效的籽粒落入收集仓3中,废弃物从逐稿器7中输出。A
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or substitute in similar manners, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definitions of the appended claims range.
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| CN112640652A (en) * | 2021-01-16 | 2021-04-13 | 庞仁永 | Rice harvester |
| CN113170649B (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-01-14 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Large-grain edible bean combine harvester |
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| CN103821756A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-05-28 | 星光农机股份有限公司 | Centrifugal cleaning fan of combined harvester and combined harvester with centrifugal cleaning fan |
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