CN105822093A - 一种固定自净化生态公共厕所 - Google Patents

一种固定自净化生态公共厕所 Download PDF

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CN105822093A
CN105822093A CN201610233130.9A CN201610233130A CN105822093A CN 105822093 A CN105822093 A CN 105822093A CN 201610233130 A CN201610233130 A CN 201610233130A CN 105822093 A CN105822093 A CN 105822093A
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CN105822093B (zh
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钱路根
陶进庆
张健
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Wuxi Huaneng Power Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/101—Removal of contaminants
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H14/00—Buildings for combinations of different purposes not covered by any single one of main groups E04H1/00-E04H13/00 of this subclass, e.g. for double purpose; Buildings of the drive-in type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种固定自净化生态公共厕所，洗手间通过下方的室外管道连接净化沼气池，净化沼气池另一侧设有净化水池，洗手间外部上方设有休闲室，休闲室外部上方设有阳光房，阳光房内设有种植箱，种植箱外部搭建有立体种植棚架，所述种植箱底部设有虹吸装置且虹吸装置通过一级净化水管道与种植桶相连；所述洗手间外部通过垂直绿化支架固定有种植桶，种植桶通过净化水管道与净化水池相连，净化水池内的净化水存蓄于净化水定压罐并通过回用水管道连接至洗手间内各冲洗点。本发明是一个自净化独立系统，能够就地分散处理粪便污水，并使其资源化，产出蔬菜瓜果，并对厕所的墙体进行垂直绿化，美化环境、增加城市绿化面积。

Description

一种固定自净化生态公共厕所
技术领域
本发明属于环保领域，具体涉及一种固定自净化生态公共厕所。
背景技术
公共厕所一般建筑在城市居民区和流动人口较密集处，包括公共建筑如车站、商店、影院、展览馆、办公楼等附近，根据建筑形式、建筑结构、建筑等级、空间特征、冲洗方式、管理方式或投资渠道等，公共厕所有多种分类。传统的公共厕所需要专门的大卡车进行定时清洁，防止污渍过多带来的生态和环境问题，这样既需要一大笔人力物力投入，又需要专门的中转站来进行后处理。
发明内容
发明目的：本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足，提供一种固定自净化生态公共厕所。
技术方案：为了达到上述发明目的，本发明具体是这样来完成的：一种固定自净化生态公共厕所，包括洗手间，洗手间通过下方的室外管道连接净化沼气池，净化沼气池另一侧设有净化水池，洗手间外部上方设有休闲室，休闲室外部上方设有阳光房，阳光房内设有种植箱，种植箱内填有轻质生化滤料，种植箱外部搭建有立体种植棚架，所述种植箱底部设有虹吸装置且虹吸装置通过一级净化水管道与种植桶相连；所述洗手间外部设有垂直绿化支架，垂直绿化支架上固定有种植桶，种植桶内种植常绿藤本植物，种植桶通过净化水管道与净化水池相连，净化水池内的净化水存蓄于净化水定压罐并通过回用水管道连接至洗手间内各冲洗点。
其中，所述沼气净化池与过砂过滤器、臭氧发生器、沼气定压罐依次相连。
其中，所述沼气定压罐通过沼液输送管道连接种植箱。
其中，种植箱内立体种植蔬菜瓜果。
其中，所述净化沼气池中沼渣通过提升机推送至堆肥箱。
其中，所述虹吸装置进行潮汐式种植。
有益效果：本发明与传统技术相比，具有如下优点：
1、本发明是一个自净化独立系统，在城市污水管网未到达的旅游景点、景区饭店、休闲场所等地区，能够就地分散处理粪便污水，并使其资源化，产出蔬菜瓜果，并对厕所的墙体进行垂直绿化，美化环境、增加城市绿化面积；
2、水资源循环利用，节水、节能、增加城市就业岗位，一座自净化生态公厕，既是城市有机肥的生产场所，又是一个小型有机蔬菜瓜果生产基地，就近为居民提供最新鲜的蔬菜瓜果；只要提供少量洗手用水即可，冲洗水可以用净化系统的回用水，还能提供一定量的沼气作为阳光房的热源，如果利用太阳能、风能技术，能为系统提供电能、冬天又能产生沼气；
3、城市公共厕所改造可按市场化运作，由企业参与投资、承包、经营一定年限；
4、自净化生态公厕系统可在地下建沼气净化池，地平面上建一层公厕、二层餐饮或休闲场所（如茶室、咖啡厅等）、三层阳光房，外墙进行垂直绿化，政府把原来公共厕所所需费用补贴给投资企业，逐年减少；
5、可以产生数以万计的就业岗位，政府能逐年减少公共厕所的管理费用，企业也多了一个新的投资渠道。
附图说明
图1为本发明示意图；
图2为本发明净化沼气池平面布置示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1~2所示的一种固定自净化生态公共厕所，包括洗手间1，洗手间1通过下方的室外管道连接净化沼气池2，净化沼气池2另一侧设有净化水池3，洗手间1外部上方设有休闲室4，休闲室4外部上方设有阳光房5，阳光房5内设有种植箱6，种植箱6内填有轻质生化滤料7，种植箱6外部搭建有立体种植棚架8，所述种植箱6底部设有虹吸装置9，虹吸装置9进行潮汐式种植，且虹吸装置9通过一级净化水管道10与种植桶11相连；所述洗手间1外部设有垂直绿化支架12，垂直绿化支架12上固定有种植桶11，种植桶11内种植常绿藤本植物13，种植桶11通过净化水管道14与净化水池3相连，净化水池3内的净化水存蓄于净化水定压罐15并通过回用水管道16连接至洗手间1内各冲洗点；所述沼气净化池2与过砂过滤器17、臭氧发生器18、沼气定压罐19依次相连，沼气定压罐19通过沼液输送管道20连接种植箱6，种植箱6内立体种植蔬菜瓜果；所述净化沼气池2中沼渣通过提升机21推送至堆肥箱22。

Claims (6)

1.一种固定自净化生态公共厕所，包括洗手间（1），其特征在于，洗手间（1）通过下方的室外管道连接净化沼气池（2），净化沼气池（2）另一侧设有净化水池（3），洗手间（1）外部上方设有休闲室（4），休闲室（4）外部上方设有阳光房（5），阳光房（5）内设有种植箱（6），种植箱（6）内填有轻质生化滤料（7），种植箱（6）外部搭建有立体种植棚架（8），所述种植箱（6）底部设有虹吸装置（9）且虹吸装置（9）通过一级净化水管道（10）与种植桶（11）相连；所述洗手间（1）外部设有垂直绿化支架（12），垂直绿化支架（12）上固定有种植桶（11），种植桶（11）内种植常绿藤本植物（13），种植桶（11）通过净化水管道（14）与净化水池（3）相连，净化水池（3）内的净化水存蓄于净化水定压罐（15）内并通过回用水管道（16）连接至洗手间（1）内各冲洗点。
2.根据权利要求1所述的固定自净化生态公共厕所，其特征在于，所述沼气净化池（2）与过砂过滤器（17）、臭氧发生器（18）、沼气定压罐（19）依次相连。
3.根据权利要求2所述的固定自净化生态公共厕所，其特征在于，所述沼气定压罐（19）通过沼液输送管道（20）连接种植箱（6）。
4.根据权利要求1所述的固定自净化生态公共厕所，其特征在于，种植箱（6）内立体种植蔬菜瓜果。
5.根据权利要求1所述的固定自净化生态公共厕所，其特征在于，所述净化沼气池（2）中沼渣通过提升机（21）推送至堆肥箱（22）。
6.根据权利要求1所述的固定自净化生态公共厕所，其特征在于，所述虹吸装置（9）进行潮汐式种植。
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107269034A (zh) * 2017-06-08 2017-10-20 东北石油大学 一种新型节能环保室外卫生间
CN109678293A (zh) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-26 宜兴艾科森生态环卫设备有限公司 一种生态物料平衡厕所及其运行方法

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CN1065313A (zh) * 1992-03-16 1992-10-14 金华市环境卫生管理处 生态厕所
CN105036480A (zh) * 2015-08-06 2015-11-11 杭州科瑞特环境技术有限公司 基于太阳能发电的雨水冲洗生态公厕及其污水处理方法
FR3024649A1 (fr) * 2014-08-11 2016-02-12 Raphael Reviron Toilettes seches
CN105401743A (zh) * 2015-12-16 2016-03-16 梁坚 生态环保房屋系统及结构
CN205713233U (zh) * 2016-04-15 2016-11-23 无锡市华能电力设备制造有限公司 一种固定自净化生态公共厕所

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1065313A (zh) * 1992-03-16 1992-10-14 金华市环境卫生管理处 生态厕所
FR3024649A1 (fr) * 2014-08-11 2016-02-12 Raphael Reviron Toilettes seches
CN105036480A (zh) * 2015-08-06 2015-11-11 杭州科瑞特环境技术有限公司 基于太阳能发电的雨水冲洗生态公厕及其污水处理方法
CN105401743A (zh) * 2015-12-16 2016-03-16 梁坚 生态环保房屋系统及结构
CN205713233U (zh) * 2016-04-15 2016-11-23 无锡市华能电力设备制造有限公司 一种固定自净化生态公共厕所

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107269034A (zh) * 2017-06-08 2017-10-20 东北石油大学 一种新型节能环保室外卫生间
CN107269034B (zh) * 2017-06-08 2019-01-04 东北石油大学 一种节能环保室外卫生间
CN109678293A (zh) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-26 宜兴艾科森生态环卫设备有限公司 一种生态物料平衡厕所及其运行方法
CN109678293B (zh) * 2018-12-27 2022-03-29 宜兴艾科森生态环卫设备有限公司 一种生态物料平衡厕所及其运行方法

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