CN105821933A - Safe and intelligent air-water maker - Google Patents
Safe and intelligent air-water maker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105821933A CN105821933A CN201610284897.4A CN201610284897A CN105821933A CN 105821933 A CN105821933 A CN 105821933A CN 201610284897 A CN201610284897 A CN 201610284897A CN 105821933 A CN105821933 A CN 105821933A
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- resistance
- filter
- water
- operational amplifier
- air
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/30—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/152—Water filtration
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a safe and intelligent air-water maker which comprises an air inlet mechanism, a condensation mechanism, a water storage mechanism, a water purification mechanism and a water outlet mechanism which are sequentially communicated with one another. According to the safe and intelligent air-water maker, impurities in a filter cartridge can be treated by virtue of a blow-down valve; meanwhile, a high-pressure air nozzle ejects compressed air to each filtering layer, each filtering layer is beaten, the impurities above drop into a second impurity recycling hopper and enter a second impurity recycling box to be treated, so that air filtration is realized, the impurities can be recycled, the made water is further purified, the drinking water standard is met, and the air-water maker is high in practicability and has extremely high time-to-market value. Moreover, the model of an operational amplifier in a temperature measuring circuit is LMV324, and the operational amplifier has the characteristic of low temperature drift coefficient, so that the temperature interference resistance is greatly improved, and the reliability of the air-water maker is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of safe type intelligent air water machine.
Background technology
Air water machine is that a kind of air in various environment is as original raw material, by many technological means such as air cleaning, air heating, air setting, purification of water qualitys, air is liquefied, thus obtain meeting the high-tech product of the drinking water of sanitary standard, air water machine is to combine together the principle of many equipment such as air dehumidifier, air-conditioning, air purifier to be formed, and can be widely used in household, public place or any place needing drinking water.
Because the problem of environmental pollution that presently, there are, so air is before being condensed, need it is processed, and the air cleaning facility of prior art is filtering air when, impurity owing to containing in air is too much, thus tend to too much and easily block filter course because impurity is excessive, carry out have impact on the effect of subsequent filter；Moreover, while air filtration, need temperature therein is detected in real time, thus can ensure that the filter course of inside is stable and reliable in work, but owing to current temperature sensing circuit is poor for the capacity of resisting disturbance of variations in temperature, thus reduce the accuracy to temperature detection, greatly reduce the reliability of air water machine.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: in order to overcome prior art to lack filter course cleaning function and the deficiency of temperature detecting precision difference, it is provided that a kind of safe type intelligent air water machine.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of safe type intelligent air water machine, including the admission gear being sequentially communicated, condensing mechanism, water storage mechanism, water purification unit and discharge mechanism；
Described admission gear includes body and is vertically provided at intrinsic dividing plate, body is vertically divided into left half-court and right half-court by described dividing plate, described left half-court be arranged over air inlet, the first filter mechanism it is provided with in described left half-court, the side of described right half-court is provided with gas outlet, described gas outlet connects with condensing mechanism, is provided with the second filter mechanism in described right half-court；
Described first filter mechanism includes cartridge filter and the drive mechanism being arranged in cartridge filter, described cartridge filter connects with air inlet, the inwall of described cartridge filter is provided with gel cotton coarse filtration layer, and described second filter mechanism includes HEPA filter course, photocatalytic active carbon adsorption layer, activated silica filter course, plasma generator, ultraviolet sterilization layer, photocatalysis up-titanium filter course and the ozone catalytic filter course set gradually；
It is additionally provided with temperature detecting module in described admission gear.
Specifically, in order to guarantee to be processed by the impurity of filtration, thus improve the practicality of air water machine, the lower section of described first filter mechanism is provided with the first impurity collection box, the lower section of described second filter mechanism is provided with the second impurity collection box, it is provided with the first impurity in described first impurity collection box and reclaims funnel, be provided with the second impurity in described second impurity collection box and reclaim funnel.
Specifically, rotate by driving motor to control flabellum, the air entering in cartridge filter is rotated, due to the effect of centrifugal force, impurity is filtered down by the gel cotton coarse filtration layer in cartridge filter, it is achieved thereby that the once filtration to air, described drive mechanism includes driving motor, drive shaft and the some flabellums arranged straight down, each flabellum is all horizontally disposed with on the driving shaft, and described flabellum is equidistantly distributed along drive shaft, and the lower section of described cartridge filter is provided with blowoff valve.
Specifically, in order to blow off by the impurity of the filter course in the second filter mechanism, reclaim, thus improve the service life of filter course in the second filter mechanism, on described dividing plate and be positioned at the side of the second filter mechanism and be provided with some pressure-air shower nozzles.
nullSpecifically，In order to the temperature in admission gear is monitored in real time，Prevent from affecting the work of internal each filter mechanism due to the change of temperature，Thus further increase the reliability of air water machine，Described temperature detecting module includes temperature sensing circuit，Described temperature sensing circuit includes the first resistance、Second resistance、3rd resistance、4th resistance、5th resistance、6th resistance、7th resistance、8th resistance、First electric capacity、Second electric capacity、First adjustable resistance、Second adjustable resistance、Zener diode、Voltage stabilizing audion and operational amplifier，The model of described operational amplifier is LMV324，One end ground connection other end of described temperature sensor is connected with the inverting input of operational amplifier by the 3rd resistance，The in-phase input end of described operational amplifier passes through the 4th resistance and the series circuit ground connection of the second adjustable resistance，The adjustable end of described second adjustable resistance and the junction of the 4th resistance and the second adjustable resistance connect，Described second resistance one end is connected the other end by the 8th resistance external DC voltage power supply VCC with the junction of the 4th resistance and the second adjustable resistance，Described first resistance one end is connected the other end by the 8th resistance external DC voltage power supply VCC with the junction of the 3rd resistance and temperature sensor，The input of described voltage stabilizing audion passes through the 8th resistance external DC voltage power supply VCC，The earth terminal ground connection of described voltage stabilizing audion，Described first adjustable resistance is connected in parallel on voltage stabilizing audion two ends and adjustable end and is connected with the outfan of voltage stabilizing audion，The reverse input end of described operational amplifier passes through the 5th resistance eutral grounding，The power input external DC voltage power supply VCC of described operational amplifier and by the first capacity earth，The earth terminal ground connection of described operational amplifier，The outfan of described operational amplifier is connected with the input in the same direction of operational amplifier by the 6th resistance，The negative electrode of described Zener diode is connected and plus earth with the outfan of described operational amplifier by the 7th resistance，Described second electric capacity is connected in parallel on the two ends of Zener diode.
As preferably, in order to promote steam coagulation effect, improve condensation efficiency, described condensing mechanism includes heating assembly and condensation, described admission gear is connected with condensation by heating assembly, described heating assembly includes that heating coil, described condensation include condenser coil and compressor, and described heating coil is connected with condenser coil by compressor.
Here air is first heated, lower the temperature the most again, it is achieved bigger difference variation, effectively promote vaporous water and change into the process of aqueous water.
Further, in order to promote heating and condensation efficiency, described heating coil passes through electric-heating-wire-heating, and described condenser coil is micro-channel flat, and the material of described heating coil and condenser coil is copper or aluminum.
Here use heating wire that heating coil is heated, it is possible to increase firing rate, the micro-channel flat used here, it is possible to make condensation effect more preferable.
As preferably, catchment water storage for convenience, and described water storage mechanism includes water leg, header tank and water pump, and described condensing mechanism is connected with header tank by water leg, and described header tank is connected with water purification unit by water pump.
As preferably, in order to promote water filtration effect, described water purification unit includes PP cotton filter course, extruded activated carbon filter course, ultrafiltration membrance filter layer, reverse osmosis membrane filtration layer and the T33 activated carbon filter layer set gradually.
Here use 5 layers of filtration, impurity, granule and harmful substance are effectively filtered, and mouthfeel can also be improved, by ultrafilter membrane and the cooperation of reverse osmosis membrane, it is achieved for the filtration of small material.
As preferably, water outlet and use for convenience, described discharge mechanism includes storage tank, boiler and cold water storage cistern, described water purification unit is connected with boiler and cold water storage cistern respectively by storage tank, it is equipped with outlet valve on described cold water storage cistern and boiler, being provided with electrothermal tube in described boiler, described storage tank also connects with header tank.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, this safe type intelligent air water machine by driving motor to drive flabellum to rotate, then can be realized as once filtering air, then opens blowoff valve and just can be processed by the impurity in cartridge filter；The air each filter course in the second filter mechanism carries out secondary filter simultaneously, compressed air is erupted towards each filter course by pressure-air shower nozzle, then each filter course will be patted, in then impurity above will fall to the second impurity recovery funnel, enter and processed by the second impurity collection box, it is achieved thereby that while to air filtration, also ensure impurity is recycled, enter and prepared water is carried out the cleanest process, reach standard for drinking, practical, there is the highest market and throw in value；Moreover, in temperature measuring circuit, the model of operational amplifier is LMV324, and it has the advantages that temperature drift coefficient is low, thus substantially increases its temperature capacity of resisting disturbance, improves the reliability of air water machine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the safe type intelligent air water machine of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the condensing mechanism of the safe type intelligent air water machine of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the water storage mechanism of the safe type intelligent air water machine of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the water purification unit of the safe type intelligent air water machine of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the discharge mechanism of the safe type intelligent air water machine of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the admission gear of the safe type intelligent air water machine of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the second filter mechanism of the safe type intelligent air water machine of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the circuit theory diagrams of the temperature sensing circuit of the safe type intelligent air water machine of the present invention；
nullIn figure: 1. admission gear，2. condensing mechanism，3. water storage mechanism，4. water purification unit，5. discharge mechanism，21. heating coils，22. compression mechanisms，23. condenser coils，31. water legs，32. header tanks，33. water pumps，41.PP cotton filter course，42. extruded activated carbon filter courses，43. ultrafiltration membrance filter layers，44. reverse osmosis membrane filtration layers，45.T33 activated carbon filter layer，51. storage tanks，52. cold water storage cisterns，53. boilers，54. electrothermal tubes，55. outlet valves，61. air inlets，62. drive motor，63. drive shafts，64. flabellums，65. cartridge filters，66. blowoff valves，67. dividing plates，68. first impurity reclaim funnel，69. first impurity collection boxes，70. second filter mechanisms，71. second impurity reclaim funnel，72. second impurity collection boxes，73. right half-court，74. left half-court，75. gas outlets，76.HEPA filter course，77. photocatalytic active carbon adsorption layers，78. activated silica filter courses，79. plasma generators，80. ultraviolet sterilization layers，81. photocatalysis up-titanium filter courses，82. ozone catalytic filter courses，R1. the first resistance，R2. the second resistance，R3. the 3rd resistance，R4. the 4th resistance，R5. the 5th resistance，R6. the 6th resistance，R7. the 7th resistance，R8. the 8th resistance，C1. the first electric capacity，C2. the second electric capacity，VR1. the first adjustable resistance，VR2. the second adjustable resistance，D1. Zener diode，D2. voltage stabilizing audion，U1. operational amplifier，PT100. temperature sensor.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, and the basic structure of the present invention is described the most in a schematic way, and therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 8, a kind of safe type intelligent air water machine, including the admission gear 1 being sequentially communicated, condensing mechanism 2, water storage mechanism 3, water purification unit 4 and discharge mechanism 5；
Described admission gear 1 includes body and is vertically provided at intrinsic dividing plate 67, body is vertically divided into left half-court 74 and right half-court 73 by described dividing plate 67, described left half-court 74 be arranged over air inlet 61, it is provided with the first filter mechanism in described left half-court 74, the side of described right half-court 73 is provided with gas outlet 75, described gas outlet 75 connects with condensing mechanism 2, is provided with the second filter mechanism 70 in described right half-court 73；
Described first filter mechanism includes cartridge filter 65 and the drive mechanism being arranged in cartridge filter 65, described cartridge filter 65 connects with air inlet 61, the inwall of described cartridge filter 65 is provided with gel cotton coarse filtration layer, and described second filter mechanism 70 includes HEPA filter course 76, photocatalytic active carbon adsorption layer 77, activated silica filter course 78, plasma generator 79, ultraviolet sterilization layer 80, photocatalysis up-titanium filter course 81 and the ozone catalytic filter course 82 set gradually；
It is additionally provided with temperature detecting module in described admission gear 1.
Specifically, in order to guarantee to be processed by the impurity of filtration, thus improve the practicality of air water machine, the lower section of described first filter mechanism is provided with the first impurity collection box 69, the lower section of described second filter mechanism 70 is provided with the second impurity collection box 72, it is provided with the first impurity in described first impurity collection box 69 and reclaims funnel 68, be provided with the second impurity in described second impurity collection box 72 and reclaim funnel 71.
Specifically, rotate by driving motor 62 to control flabellum 64, the air entering in cartridge filter 65 is rotated, effect due to centrifugal force, impurity is filtered down by the gel cotton coarse filtration layer in cartridge filter 65, it is achieved thereby that the once filtration to air, described drive mechanism includes driving motor 62, drive shaft 63 and the some flabellums 64 arranged straight down, each flabellum 64 is all horizontally set in drive shaft 63, described flabellum 64 is equidistantly distributed along drive shaft 63, and the lower section of described cartridge filter 65 is provided with blowoff valve 66.
Specifically, in order to blow off by the impurity of the filter course in the second filter mechanism 70, reclaim, thus improve the service life of filter course in the second filter mechanism 70, on described dividing plate 67 and be positioned at the side of the second filter mechanism 70 and be provided with some pressure-air shower nozzles 69.
nullSpecifically，In order to the temperature in admission gear is monitored in real time，Prevent from affecting the work of internal each filter mechanism due to the change of temperature，Thus further increase the reliability of air water machine，Described temperature detecting module includes temperature sensing circuit，Described temperature sensing circuit includes the first resistance R1、Second resistance R2、3rd resistance R3、4th resistance R4、5th resistance R5、6th resistance R6、7th resistance R7、8th resistance R8、First electric capacity C1、Second electric capacity C2、First adjustable resistance VR1、Second adjustable resistance VR2、Zener diode D1、Voltage stabilizing audion D2 and operational amplifier U1，The model of described operational amplifier U1 is LMV324，One end ground connection other end of described temperature sensor PT100 is connected by the inverting input of the 3rd resistance R3 and operational amplifier U1，The in-phase input end of described operational amplifier U1 passes through the 4th resistance R4 and the series circuit ground connection of the second adjustable resistance VR2，The adjustable end of described second adjustable resistance VR2 and the junction of the 4th resistance R4 and the second adjustable resistance VR2 connect，Described second resistance R2 one end is connected the other end by the 8th resistance R8 external DC voltage power supply VCC with the junction of the 4th resistance R4 and the second adjustable resistance VR2，Described first resistance R1 one end is connected the other end by the 8th resistance R8 external DC voltage power supply VCC with the junction of the 3rd resistance R3 and temperature sensor PT100，The input of described voltage stabilizing audion D2 passes through the 8th resistance R8 external DC voltage power supply VCC，The earth terminal ground connection of described voltage stabilizing audion D2，Described first adjustable resistance VR1 is connected in parallel on voltage stabilizing audion D2 two ends and adjustable end and is connected with the outfan of voltage stabilizing audion D2，The reverse input end of described operational amplifier U1 passes through the 5th resistance R5 ground connection，The power input external DC voltage power supply VCC of described operational amplifier U1 and by the first electric capacity C1 ground connection，The earth terminal ground connection of described operational amplifier U1，The outfan of described operational amplifier U1 is connected by the input in the same direction of the 6th resistance R6 and operational amplifier U1，The negative electrode of described Zener diode D1 is connected and plus earth by the outfan of the 7th resistance R7 and described operational amplifier U1，Described second electric capacity C2 is connected in parallel on the two ends of Zener diode D1.
As preferably, in order to promote steam coagulation effect, improve condensation efficiency, described condensing mechanism 2 includes heating assembly and condensation, described admission gear 1 is connected with condensation by heating assembly, described heating assembly includes that heating coil 21, described condensation include that condenser coil 23 and compressor, described heating coil 21 are connected with condenser coil 23 by compressor.
Here air is first heated, lower the temperature the most again, it is achieved bigger difference variation, effectively promote vaporous water and change into the process of aqueous water.
Further, in order to promote heating and condensation efficiency, described heating coil 21 is by electric-heating-wire-heating, and described condenser coil 23 is micro-channel flat, and the material of described heating coil 21 and condenser coil 23 is copper or aluminum.
Here use heating wire that heating coil 21 is heated, it is possible to increase firing rate, the micro-channel flat used here, it is possible to make condensation effect more preferable.
As preferably, catchment water storage for convenience, and described water storage mechanism 3 includes that water leg 31, header tank 32 and water pump 33, described condensing mechanism 2 are connected with header tank 32 by water leg 31, and described header tank 32 is connected with water purification unit 4 by water pump 33.
As preferably, in order to promote water filtration effect, PP cotton filter course 41 that described water purification unit 4 includes setting gradually, extruded activated carbon filter course 42, ultrafiltration membrance filter layer 43, reverse osmosis membrane filtration layer 44 and T33 activated carbon filter layer 45.
Here use 5 layers of filtration, impurity, granule and harmful substance are effectively filtered, and mouthfeel can also be improved, by ultrafilter membrane and the cooperation of reverse osmosis membrane, it is achieved for the filtration of small material.
As preferably, water outlet and use for convenience, described discharge mechanism 5 includes storage tank 51, boiler 53 and cold water storage cistern 52, described water purification unit 4 is connected with boiler 53 and cold water storage cistern 52 respectively by storage tank 51, it is equipped with outlet valve 55 on described cold water storage cistern 52 and boiler 53, being provided with electrothermal tube 54 in described boiler 53, described storage tank 51 also connects with header tank 32.
In this air water machine, air from air inlet 61 enter into the first filter mechanism through once filter after, enter into the second filter mechanism 70 through dividing plate 67 the most again, the second filter mechanism 70 after carrying out secondary filter, finally discharge from gas outlet 75.Wherein, in the first filter mechanism, driving motor 62 to drive each flabellum 64 to rotate by drive shaft 63, thus produce centrifugal force, impurity is filtered down by the gel cotton coarse filtration layer in cartridge filter 65, it is achieved thereby that the once filtration to air；In the second filter mechanism 70, HEPA filter course 76, is wherein HEPA drainage screen, it is possible to the ultrafine dust thing in high-efficient purification air and bacterial mass, can effectively remove PM2.5 (minimum may filter that diameter 0.3 micron particle thing), filter clean rate and be up to 99.9%；
Photocatalytic active carbon adsorption layer 77, it is provided with being more than the coconut husk charcoal of 100mg/g as base material with iodine number, it is aided with macropore and little mesoporous activated carbon, the effect formaldehyde to finishing generation of activated carbon carbon molecular sieve, benzene homologues, ammonia purifying rate can be utilized up to more than 96%, and flue dust, pollen etc. are up to more than 98%；
Activated silica filter course 78, wherein with activated silica as base material, by formaldehyde catalytic carrier technology, payload active factors, strongly catalytic decomposition formaldehyde molecule becomes the innocuous substance such as carbon dioxide, water；
Plasma generator 79, the cation simultaneously produced and anion carry out the moment of positive and negative charge neutralization in atmosphere and produce huge energy release, thus cause the change of bacterial structure about or the conversion of energy, thus cause bacterial death, it is achieved the effect of its sterilization.
Ultraviolet sterilization layer 80, is to utilize ultraviolet to sterilize, the highest 254-2570nm wavelength of sterilizing rate to antibacterial, virus elimination rate up to 99%.；
Photocatalysis up-titanium filter course 81, it is provided with up-titanium photocatalysis drainage screen, under the conditions of ultraviolet irradiates, up-titanium photocatalysis drainage screen is 100% to the suppression ratio of sars coronavirus, under the conditions of not having ultraviolet to irradiate, up-titanium photocatalysis drainage screen is 99.99% to the suppression ratio of sars coronavirus, thus can be realized as the filtration to sars coronavirus by adding photocatalysis up-titanium filter course 81, improves the safety and reliability of air water machine；
Ozone catalytic filter course 82, is provided with ozone catalytic drainage screen, is the mode of a kind of no consumption removal ozone, for removing the ozone in air.
In order to ensure to be collected the impurity in the first filter mechanism, the lower section of cartridge filter 65 is provided with blowoff valve 66, then open blowoff valve 66 and just can be processed by the impurity in cartridge filter 65；In order to ensure that the impurity of the second filter mechanism 70 is collected, some pressure-air shower nozzles 69 on dividing plate 67 erupt compressed air towards each filter course in the second filter mechanism 70, then each filter course will be patted, in then impurity above will fall to the second impurity recovery funnel 71, enter and processed by the second impurity collection box 72.
The temperature detecting module of this air water machine is used for monitoring the temperature in admission gear 1 in real time, wherein, in temperature sensing circuit, the voltage of DC voltage power supply VCC is+5V, the first resistance R1, the second resistance R2, the second regulation resistance VR2, temperature sensor PT100 is used to constitute measuring bridge, the magnitude of pressure differential of electric bridge output wherein can be changed with the resistance value of amplitude adjustment R1 and R2, the ratio simultaneously changing the 5th resistance R5 and the 3rd resistance R3 can change the amplification of voltage signal, can measure so that measure signal；And the model of operational amplifier U1 is LMV324, it has the advantages that temperature drift coefficient is low, thus substantially increases its temperature capacity of resisting disturbance, improves the reliability of air water machine.
Compressor, it it is a kind of driven fluid machinery that low-pressure gas is promoted to gases at high pressure, it sucks the refrigerant gas of low-temp low-pressure from suction nozzle, after driving piston that it is compressed by motor rotation, the refrigerant gas of High Temperature High Pressure is discharged to exhaustor, power is provided for kind of refrigeration cycle, thus realizing the kind of refrigeration cycle of compression → condensation (heat release) → expansion → evaporation (heat absorption), compressor herein is mainly Rotary Compressor, scroll compressor and centrifugal compressor.
Herein, first the air after filtering is heated, then by the cooperation of compressor, it is achieved the condensation to air so that the vaporous water in air becomes aqueous water.
Micro-channel flat, also referred to as micro-channel heat exchanger, it is simply that passage equivalent diameter is at the heat exchanger of 10-1000 μm.There are tens of trickle runners in the flat tube of this heat exchanger, are connected with circular collector at the two ends of flat tube.Dividing plate is set in collector, heat exchanger runner is separated into several flow process.This micro-cooling device is actually a micro-cooling system, is made up of electronics kinetic pump, microchannel condenser, micro heat pipe.And the most miniature available material of micro-channel heat exchanger has: polymethyl methacrylate, nickel, copper, rustless steel, pottery, silicon, Si3N4 and aluminum etc..Using the micro-channel heat exchanger of nickel material, the heat transfer property of unit volume is higher than the heat exchanger of corresponding polymer material more than 5 times, and the heat transfer property of unit mass also improves 50%；Use copper product, sheet metal can be processed into little and smooth fluid passage, and be accurately controlled fin size and slab-thickness, reach tens micron orders, brazed formation flat board cross-current type structure, heat transfer coefficient, up to 45MW/ (m3 K), is 20 times of tradition compact heat exchanger；Use the material such as silicon, Si3N4 can manufacture the multiple structure that structure is increasingly complex, processing novel heat exchanger can be completed by anisotropic etching process, use interlayer and the technology of piling up can produce various structure and size, if passage is the heat exchanger of pyramidal structure.Large scale micro-channel heat exchanger forms the production technology of microchannel scale and is mainly squeezed technology, and the process technology that is stressed is limited, and available material is also extremely limited, predominantly aluminum and aluminium alloy.
In this air water machine, the making material of the micro-channel flat adapted can be selected in conjunction with actual cost Production requirement.
Use microchannel herein, be greatly improved heat exchange efficiency, and then improve condensation efficiency.
In water storage mechanism 3, the water of liquid is collected by water leg 31, is collected and deposits, then squeeze in next process by water pump 33 supercharging in then flowing into header tank 32, i.e. water purification unit 4.
PP cotton filter course 41 uses PP cotton filter core, PP cotton filter core to have another name called fusion-jet type pp filter element, uses nonpoisonous and tasteless polypropylene particles, through adding heat fusing, spray webbing, drawing, accept to shape and the tubulose filter element made；If raw material is based on polypropylene, it is possible to be referred to as PP melt-blown filter, can effectively remove the various granule foreigns in filtered liquid；Can multiple field depth structure, pollutant holding capability is big；Filtering traffic is big, and pressure reduction is little；Without any chemical adhesive, much cleaner, safety；Acid and alkali resistance, organic solution, oils, have good chemical stability；Integrate surface, deep layer, coarse-fine filter；There is the features such as big, the corrosion-resistant high pressure resistant low cost of flow.In order to stop the large particulate matters such as rust in water, silt, worm's ovum.
Be provided with extruded activated carbon in extruded activated carbon filter course 42, extruded activated carbon by powder raw material activated carbon and binding agent through kneading, extruded make through the operation such as carbonization, activation again.The granularity of powdery carbon reaches micron order.Absorbability is faster, higher.The material that heterochromatic, abnormal flavour, chlorine residue, halogenated hydrocarbons and Organic substance in profound absorption water are harmful, is effectively improved water outlet mouthfeel, and the screen cloth structure of long-life cartridge and high water environment capacity makes filter element have the strainability of dual-use function.
Being provided with ultrafilter membrane in ultrafiltration membrance filter layer 43, ultrafilter membrane is that a kind of aperture specification is consistent, and nominal pore scope is the micropore filtering film of 0.001-0.02 micron.Impose suitable pressure in the side of film, just can sift out the solute molecule less than aperture, to separate molecular weight more than 500 dalton (atomic mass unit), particle diameter more than the granule of 10 nanometers；The membrane material of ultrafilter membrane mainly has cellulose and its derivates, Merlon, polrvinyl chloride, Kynoar, polysulfones, polyacrylonitrile, polyamide, polysulfonamides, SPSF, the polyvinyl alcohol of interlinkage, modified acrylic polymer etc.；Ultrafilter membrane screening process, with the pressure differential of film both sides as driving force, with ultrafilter membrane as filter medium, under pressure, when stock solution flows through film surface, the tiny micropore of many that ultrafiltration membrane surface gathers only allow water and small-molecule substance by and become permeate, in stock solution, volume is then trapped within the liquid feeding side of film more than the material in film surface micropore footpath, become concentrated solution, thus the purpose realizing the purification to stock solution, separating and concentrate.The micropore of 6,000,000,000 0.01 micron is there are about on the ultrafiltration membrane filaments tube wall of every meter long, its aperture only allows the beneficial mineral matter in hydrone, water and trace element to pass through, and the volume of smallest bacteria is all more than 0.02 micron, therefore antibacterial and the colloid more much bigger than antibacterial volume, rust, float, silt, larger molecular organics etc. can be retained down by ultrafilter membrane, it is achieved thereby that purification process.
Being provided with reverse osmosis membrane in reverse osmosis membrane filtration layer 44, the principle of reverse osmosis is under the effect higher than solution osmotic pressure, these materials and water can not be separated through semipermeable membrane according to other materials.The membrane aperture of reverse osmosis membrane is the least, therefore, it is possible to the dissolved salts effectively removed in water, colloid, microorganism, Organic substance etc..Reverse osmosis membrane should have the feature that (1) should have efficient salt rejection rate under high flow rate；(2) there is higher mechanical strength and service life；(3) can under relatively low operating pressure function；(4) impact of chemistry or biochemical action it is resistant to；(5) affected less by the factor such as pH value, temperature；(6) masking raw material sources are easy, processing simplicity, with low cost.
T33 activated carbon filter layer 45, its filter element is T33 active carbon filter core, the activated carbon heart is with the fruit shell carbon of high-quality and coal mass active carbon as raw material, it is aided with food grade binding agent, use high-tech technology, process through special process, it integrate absorption, filter, intercept and capture, catalytic action, can effectively remove the Organic substance in water, chlorine residue and other radioactive substances, and have decolouring, go the effect eliminated the unusual smell to be mainly used in the rearmounted filtration of purifier, for adsorbing the impurity in water, reach to improve the purpose of mouthfeel.
Use 5 layers of water purification superimposing technique to process herein, the purification efficient, high-quality to water can not only be realized, moreover it is possible to improve and quote mouthfeel.
Water is after being cleaned process, and the water obtaining drinking stores in storage tank 51, then has respectively entered in boiler 53 and cold water storage cistern 52, is then to be heated water by electrothermal tube 54 in boiler 53, and then user can be fetched water by opening corresponding water valve.
Herein, storage tank 51 connects with header tank 32, it is possible to achieve the circular treatment to water.
Compared with prior art, this safe type intelligent air water machine by driving motor 62 to drive flabellum 64 to rotate, then can be realized as once filtering air, then opens blowoff valve 66 and just can be processed by the impurity in cartridge filter 65；The air each filter course in the second filter mechanism 70 carries out secondary filter simultaneously, compressed air is erupted towards each filter course by pressure-air shower nozzle 69, then each filter course will be patted, in then impurity above will fall to the second impurity recovery funnel 71, enter and processed by the second impurity collection box 72, it is achieved thereby that while to air filtration, also ensure impurity is recycled, enter and prepared water is carried out the cleanest process, reach standard for drinking, practical, there is the highest market and throw in value；Moreover, in temperature measuring circuit, the model of operational amplifier U1 is LMV324, and it has the advantages that temperature drift coefficient is low, thus substantially increases its temperature capacity of resisting disturbance, improves the reliability of air water machine.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff can carry out various change and amendment completely in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought.The content that the technical scope of this invention is not limited in description, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a safe type intelligent air water machine, it is characterized in that, including the admission gear (1) being sequentially communicated, condensing mechanism (2), water storage mechanism (3), water purification unit (4) and discharge mechanism (5)；
Described admission gear (1) includes body and is vertically provided at intrinsic dividing plate (67), body is vertically divided into left half-court (74) and right half-court (73) by described dividing plate (67), described left half-court (74) be arranged over air inlet (61), described left half-court is provided with the first filter mechanism in (74), the side of described right half-court (73) is provided with gas outlet (75), described gas outlet (75) connects with condensing mechanism (2), is provided with the second filter mechanism (70) in described right half-court (73)；
Described first filter mechanism includes cartridge filter (65) and the drive mechanism being arranged in cartridge filter (65), described cartridge filter (65) connects with air inlet (61), the inwall of described cartridge filter (65) is provided with gel cotton coarse filtration layer, described second filter mechanism (70) includes the HEPA filter course (76) set gradually, photocatalytic active carbon adsorption layer (77), activated silica filter course (78), plasma generator (79), ultraviolet sterilization layer (80), photocatalysis up-titanium filter course (81) and ozone catalytic filter course (82)；
Described admission gear is additionally provided with temperature detecting module in (1).
2. safe type intelligent air water machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the lower section of described first filter mechanism is provided with the first impurity collection box (69), the lower section of described second filter mechanism (70) is provided with the second impurity collection box (72), it is provided with the first impurity in described first impurity collection box (69) and reclaims funnel (68), be provided with the second impurity in described second impurity collection box (72) and reclaim funnel (71).
3. safe type intelligent air water machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described drive mechanism includes driving motor (62), drive shaft (63) and the some flabellums (64) arranged straight down, each flabellum (64) is all horizontally set in drive shaft (63), described flabellum (64) is equidistantly distributed along drive shaft (63), and the lower section of described cartridge filter (65) is provided with blowoff valve (66).
4. safe type intelligent air water machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described dividing plate (67) is upper and is positioned at the side of the second filter mechanism (70) and is provided with some pressure-air shower nozzles (69).
null5. safe type intelligent air water machine as claimed in claim 1，It is characterized in that，Described temperature detecting module includes temperature sensing circuit，Described temperature sensing circuit includes the first resistance (R1)、Second resistance (R2)、3rd resistance (R3)、4th resistance (R4)、5th resistance (R5)、6th resistance (R6)、7th resistance (R7)、8th resistance (R8)、First electric capacity (C1)、Second electric capacity (C2)、First adjustable resistance (VR1)、Second adjustable resistance (VR2)、Zener diode (D1)、Voltage stabilizing audion (D2) and operational amplifier (U1)，The model of described operational amplifier (U1) is LMV324，One end ground connection other end of described temperature sensor (PT100) is connected with the inverting input of operational amplifier (U1) by the 3rd resistance (R3)，The in-phase input end of described operational amplifier (U1) passes through the 4th resistance (R4) and the series circuit ground connection of the second adjustable resistance (VR2)，The adjustable end of described second adjustable resistance (VR2) and the junction of the 4th resistance (R4) and the second adjustable resistance (VR2) connect，Described second resistance (R2) one end is connected the other end by the 8th resistance (R8) external DC voltage power supply VCC with the junction of the 4th resistance (R4) and the second adjustable resistance (VR2)，Described first resistance (R1) one end is connected the other end by the 8th resistance (R8) external DC voltage power supply VCC with the junction of the 3rd resistance (R3) and temperature sensor (PT100)，The input of described voltage stabilizing audion (D2) passes through the 8th resistance (R8) external DC voltage power supply VCC，The earth terminal ground connection of described voltage stabilizing audion (D2)，Described first adjustable resistance (VR1) is connected in parallel on voltage stabilizing audion (D2) two ends and adjustable end and is connected with the outfan of voltage stabilizing audion (D2)，The reverse input end of described operational amplifier (U1) passes through the 5th resistance (R5) ground connection，The power input external DC voltage power supply VCC of described operational amplifier (U1) and by the first electric capacity (C1) ground connection，The earth terminal ground connection of described operational amplifier (U1)，The outfan of described operational amplifier (U1) is connected with the input in the same direction of operational amplifier (U1) by the 6th resistance (R6)，The negative electrode of described Zener diode (D1) is connected and plus earth with the outfan of described operational amplifier (U1) by the 7th resistance (R7)，Described second electric capacity (C2) is connected in parallel on the two ends of Zener diode (D1).
6. safe type intelligent air water machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described condensing mechanism (2) includes heating assembly and condensation, described admission gear (1) is connected with condensation by heating assembly, described heating assembly includes heating coil (21), described condensation includes condenser coil (23) and compressor, and described heating coil (21) is connected with condenser coil (23) by compressor.
7. safe type intelligent air water machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described heating coil (21) passes through electric-heating-wire-heating, described condenser coil (23) is micro-channel flat, and the material of described heating coil (21) and condenser coil (23) is copper or aluminum.
8. safe type intelligent air water machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water storage mechanism (3) includes water leg (31), header tank (32) and water pump (33), described condensing mechanism (2) is connected with header tank (32) by water leg (31), and described header tank (32) is connected with water purification unit (4) by water pump (33).
9. safe type intelligent air water machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water purification unit (4) includes PP cotton filter course (41), extruded activated carbon filter course (42), ultrafiltration membrance filter layer (43), reverse osmosis membrane filtration layer (44) and the T33 activated carbon filter layer (45) set gradually.
10. safe type intelligent air water machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described discharge mechanism (5) includes storage tank (51), boiler (53) and cold water storage cistern (52), described water purification unit (4) is connected with boiler (53) and cold water storage cistern (52) respectively by storage tank (51), it is equipped with outlet valve (55) on described cold water storage cistern (52) and boiler (53), being provided with electrothermal tube (54) in described boiler (53), described storage tank (51) also connects with header tank (32).
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| CN107261583A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-20 | 华北电力大学 | A kind of multi-functional terrine filter and preparation method thereof |
| CN107323659A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-11-07 | 深圳市雷凌广通技术研发有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent unattended machine for being easy to store based on Internet of Things |
| CN109046511A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-12-21 | 大连市高昌机器制造有限公司 | A kind of intelligent and high-efficiency dampener |
| CN110479035A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-22 | 合肥硕森科技有限公司 | A kind of pressure vessel water seal dust pelletizing system with scalable smoke pipe |
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| CN109046511A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-12-21 | 大连市高昌机器制造有限公司 | A kind of intelligent and high-efficiency dampener |
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Application publication date: 20160803 |
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