CN105821555A - 一种双层面料的生产方法 - Google Patents

一种双层面料的生产方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105821555A
CN105821555A CN201610350813.2A CN201610350813A CN105821555A CN 105821555 A CN105821555 A CN 105821555A CN 201610350813 A CN201610350813 A CN 201610350813A CN 105821555 A CN105821555 A CN 105821555A
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double
layer fabric
layer
yarn
dyed yarn
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洪义英
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/203—Unsaturated carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/11—Starch or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
    • D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及双层面料，提供一种双层面料的生产方法，主要特点是采用高支数高密度经纬色纱色织的表层和里层，调整工艺参数和条件，按现有双层面料的织造工艺，所织出的双层面料，与现有双层面料相比，风格新颖、平整、细腻、手感好，色泽亮丽。

Description

一种双层面料的生产方法
技术领域
本发明属于纺织领域，具体涉及一种双层面料的生产方法。
背景技术
现有的双层面料，其经纬纱均为同一本色纱，织布后再染色，而且经纬纱支数少，密度低；在纺织过程中，经纱相互摩擦产生静电，易因停经片处集聚飞花造成经纱相互缠绕，导致经纱断头；对于毛羽多的纱，由于引纬路线长，开口清晰度较差，织机工作效率低。现有的双层面料存在着表层与里层色彩相同单一，需后续染色，经纬纱支数少密度低，面料风格欠平整、细致，手感差等缺陷，不能满足人们对双层面料的需求。
发明内容
申请人在长期从事纺织领域的生产经营活动中，经过市场调查，发现现有的双层面料及织造工艺存在着一定缺陷，技术人员经过不断探索改进，目的在于研制一种双层色织面料，及其织造工艺。
本发明所采取的技术方案是设计一种双层色织面料，其表层和里层采用不同色纱色织的表层和里层，构成双层色织面料。
本发明的一种双层色织面料的织造工艺，采用不同色彩的经纬色纱，经纬色纱支数40支一60支，经色纱密度156一200根／inch，纬色纱密度100一130根／inch，纱浆料采用贴伏毛羽浆料，上浆率16一19%，回潮率8一9%，上机张力士10，织布车间环境相对湿度50一70%,温度偏高于常温，降低织机喷气压力，延长喷气时间。
在上述织造工艺中，所采用的贴伏毛羽浆料采用以下重量份原料：接枝淀粉80一100,PVA一1799为10一20，丙烯酸20一30，蜡片2一5。
本发明采用上述技术方案和措施，由于采用不同色彩的经纬色纱，按现有双层面料的织造工艺即可织出双层色织面料，为人们提供了一种风格新颖的新品种双层面料；由于采用高支数高密度的经纬色纱，调整工艺参数和条件，所织出的双层色织面料，不仅透气性好，而且平整、细腻，手感光滑，色泽亮丽；由于采用贴伏毛羽浆料，纱线强力提高，毛羽降低，断经断纬减少，开口清晰度提高，加上整经工序分段控制，低速小张力，降低织机喷气压力，延长喷气时间，调整车间环境温度、相对湿度等工艺参数和工艺条件，从而提高了织机工作效率，保证了本发明双层色织面料的风格和品质。
具体实施方式
以吸湿性好的纤维纱作经纱纬纱，支数60支，密度分别为180根、110根／inch；
经纱：筒子纱一格式络筒一A色漂染一络筒一贴伏毛羽浆料浆纱一穿筘；纬纱：筒子纱一格式络筒一B色漂染一络筒一络纬；织造：双层织造一验布一修布一烧毛一退浆一拉幅一柔软一缩水一成卷。其中，在浆纱工序中，上浆率掌握高而稳定19%，浆纱回潮率9%；在穿筘工序中采用花筘；在织造工序中，采用进口喷气织机，降低喷气压力，延长喷气时间，车间湿度60%，上机张力士10，所织出的双层面料比现有双层面料平整、细腻、手感好，色泽鲜明亮丽，吸湿透气性好。

Claims (3)

1.一种双层面料，其特征是表层和里层采用不同色纱色织的表层和里层。
2.如权利要求1所述的双层面料的生产方法，其特征是采用不同色彩的经纬色纱，经纬色纱支数40支一60支，经色纱密度156一200根／inch，纬色纱密度100一130根／inch，纱浆料采用贴伏毛羽浆料，上浆率16一19%，回潮率8一9%，上机张力士10，织布车间环境相对湿度50一70%，温度偏高于常温，降低织机喷气压力，延长喷气时间。
3.如权利要求2的双层面料生产方法，其特征是所述贴伏毛羽浆料采用以下重量份原料：接枝淀粉80一100,PVA一1799为10一20，丙烯酸20一30，蜡片2一5。
CN201610350813.2A 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 一种双层面料的生产方法 Pending CN105821555A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113334870A (zh) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-03 红豆集团无锡红豆童装有限公司 一种基于有机棉的双层色织面料及其制备方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104499150A (zh) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-08 杨叙宝 一种双层面料的生产方法

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104499150A (zh) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-08 杨叙宝 一种双层面料的生产方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113334870A (zh) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-03 红豆集团无锡红豆童装有限公司 一种基于有机棉的双层色织面料及其制备方法

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