CN105818911A - Folding electric bicycle - Google Patents
Folding electric bicycle Download PDFInfo
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- CN105818911A CN105818911A CN201610240039.XA CN201610240039A CN105818911A CN 105818911 A CN105818911 A CN 105818911A CN 201610240039 A CN201610240039 A CN 201610240039A CN 105818911 A CN105818911 A CN 105818911A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K15/00—Collapsible or foldable cycles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K15/00—Collapsible or foldable cycles
- B62K2015/003—Collapsible or foldable cycles having a foldable crank or pedal
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种折叠电动车,包前轮、后轮、电池、前叉、车把、鞍架、鞍座和车架,其特征在于:车架包括两块面面相对且相互对称设置的侧板架,两块侧板架之间形成收纳槽;电池安装在两块侧板架之间的收纳槽内;后轮安装在车架的后部且位于两块侧板架之间;前叉通过第一转轴安装在车架的前部且位于两块侧板架之间,前叉上安装有用于固定前叉位置的前叉限制机构;鞍架的下端通过第二转轴安装在车架上且位于两块侧板架之间,鞍架上安装有用于固定所述鞍架的鞍架限制机构。本发明外形时尚简约,且折叠收合方便快捷。
The invention relates to a folding electric vehicle, which includes front wheels, rear wheels, batteries, front forks, handlebars, saddle frames, saddles and a vehicle frame. Side panel frame, a storage slot is formed between the two side panels; the battery is installed in the storage slot between the two side panels; the rear wheel is installed at the rear of the frame and is located between the two side panels; the front The fork is installed on the front of the frame through the first rotating shaft and is located between the two side panels. The front fork is equipped with a front fork limiting mechanism for fixing the position of the front fork; the lower end of the saddle frame is installed on the frame through the second rotating shaft. On the saddle and between the two side panels, a saddle limiting mechanism for fixing the saddle is installed on the saddle. The appearance of the present invention is fashionable and simple, and the folding and closing are convenient and quick.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电动车技术领域,特别是涉及一种折叠电动车。The invention belongs to the technical field of electric vehicles, in particular to a folding electric vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
电动骑行车具有绿色环保、方便快捷的优点,随着人们生活水平和环保意识的不断提高。带动车已将成为人们短途出行的主要交通代步工具。Electric bicycles have the advantages of green environmental protection, convenience and quickness. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards and environmental protection awareness. Driving cars will become the main means of transportation for people to travel short distances.
折叠电动车是电动骑行车的一种,指通过折叠实现减小电动车整体体积的车型。这种车型适合配载在汽车上或者在城市交通中使用,作为短途代步工具而受到人们的青睐。现有折叠电动车折叠前后的状态均为框架构造,不仅妨碍载携,且外观不佳,这些缺点在一定程度上阻碍了折叠电动车的发展。Folding electric bicycle is a kind of electric bicycle, which refers to a model that can reduce the overall volume of electric bicycles by folding. This type of vehicle is suitable for being loaded on a car or used in urban traffic, and is favored by people as a short-distance means of transportation. The state of the existing foldable electric vehicles before and after folding is a frame structure, which not only hinders carrying, but also has a poor appearance. These shortcomings hinder the development of foldable electric vehicles to a certain extent.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为解决公知技术中存在的技术问题而提供一种折叠操作快捷,外形时尚美观的折叠电动车。In order to solve the technical problems in the known technology, the invention provides a folding electric vehicle with fast folding operation and fashionable and beautiful appearance.
本发明为解决公知技术中存在的技术问题所采取的技术方案是:一种折叠电动车,包前轮、后轮、电池、前转向架、车把、鞍架、鞍座和车架,所述前轮安装在所述前转向架上,所述鞍座安装在所述鞍架的上端,其特征在于:所述车架包括两块面面相对且相互对称设置的侧板架,两块所述侧板架之间形成收纳槽;所述电池安装在两块所述侧板架之间的收纳槽内;所述后轮安装在所述车架的后部且位于两块所述侧板架之间;所述前转向架通过第一转轴安装在所述车架的前部且位于两块所述侧板架之间,所述前转向架上安装有用于固定所述前转向架位置的前叉限制机构;所述鞍架的下部通过第二转轴安装在所述车架上且位于两块所述侧板架之间,所述鞍架上安装有用于固定所述鞍架的鞍架限制机构。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems existing in the known technology is: a folding electric vehicle, including front wheels, rear wheels, batteries, front bogies, handlebars, saddle frames, saddles and vehicle frames. The front wheels are installed on the front bogie, and the saddle is installed on the upper end of the saddle frame. A storage slot is formed between the side panels; the battery is installed in the storage slot between the two side panels; the rear wheel is installed at the rear of the frame and is located on the sides of the two between the plate frames; the front bogie is installed on the front part of the vehicle frame through the first rotating shaft and is located between the two side plate frames; position of the front fork limiting mechanism; the lower part of the saddle frame is installed on the vehicle frame through the second rotating shaft and is located between the two side panels, and the saddle frame is installed with a handle for fixing the saddle frame Saddle restraint mechanism.
本发明还可以采用如下技术措施:The present invention can also adopt following technical measures:
所述鞍架的上端通过第一销轴铰接所述鞍座,所述鞍架上设有滑槽;所述鞍架限制机构包括鞍架支杆、第二销轴、钩杆、定位锁钩和定位锁柄,所述鞍架支杆的后端通过第三销轴安装在所述车架上且位于两块所述侧板架之间,所述鞍架支杆的前端通过所述第二销轴铰接所述定位钩柄,所述定位锁钩固定在所述定位钩柄上且位于所述第二销轴的前方,所述第二销轴贯穿配装在所述鞍架的滑槽内,所述鞍架上、位于所述滑槽的上端固定有用于钩挂所述定位锁钩的所述钩杆;还包括鞍座支杆,所述鞍座支杆的下端与所述鞍架支杆的上端通过所述第二销轴铰接,所述鞍座支杆的上端与所述鞍座通过第四销轴铰接,所述第四销轴位于所述第一销轴的后方。The upper end of the saddle frame is hinged to the saddle through the first pin shaft, and the saddle frame is provided with a chute; the saddle frame restricting mechanism includes a saddle frame pole, a second pin shaft, a hook rod, and a positioning lock hook and a positioning lock handle, the rear end of the saddle support rod is installed on the vehicle frame through the third pin shaft and is located between the two side panels, and the front end of the saddle support rod passes through the first Two pin shafts hinge the positioning hook handle, the positioning lock hook is fixed on the positioning hook handle and is located in front of the second pin shaft, and the second pin shaft passes through a slide mounted on the saddle frame. In the groove, on the saddle frame, the hook bar for hooking the positioning lock hook is fixed on the upper end of the chute; it also includes a saddle pole, the lower end of the saddle pole is connected to the The upper end of the saddle rod is hinged through the second pin, the upper end of the saddle rod is hinged with the saddle through a fourth pin, and the fourth pin is located behind the first pin .
所述前转向架包括前叉、前叉架、前叉立管以及可以令所述前叉立管折叠的折叠合页装置,所述前叉架通过第一转轴安装在所述车架的前部且位于两块所述侧板架之间,所述前叉架上安装有用于固定所述前转向架位置的前叉限制机构,所述前叉立管通过转动的方式安装在所述前叉架上,所述折叠的折叠合页装置安装在所述前叉立管的中部;所述车把由分别位于所述前叉立管左右两侧的车把分体杆构成;所述前叉立管的上端具有用于插装所述车把分体杆的横插管。The front bogie includes a front fork, a front fork frame, a front fork standpipe and a folding hinge device capable of folding the front fork standpipe, and the front fork frame is installed on the front of the vehicle frame through a first rotating shaft. and located between the two side panels, the front fork is installed on the front fork limit mechanism for fixing the position of the front bogie, the front fork riser is installed on the front On the fork frame, the folded folding hinge device is installed in the middle of the front fork riser; The upper end of the fork standpipe has a horizontal inserting tube for inserting the split rod of the handlebar.
所述前叉限制机构包括横拉杆,所述横拉杆的前端通过第五销轴与所述前叉架铰接,所述横拉杆的后端通过第六销轴与所述鞍架的下端铰接,所述横拉杆位于所述收纳腔内,所述第五销轴位于所述第一转轴的上方。The front fork restriction mechanism includes a tie rod, the front end of the tie rod is hinged with the front fork frame through the fifth pin shaft, and the rear end of the tie rod is hinged with the lower end of the saddle frame through the sixth pin shaft, The tie rod is located in the receiving cavity, and the fifth pin is located above the first rotating shaft.
所述侧板架由主体板和分体板组成,所述分体板位于所述主体板的前方,所述主体板与分体板构成圆角矩形的所述侧板架,所述分体板固定安装在所述前叉上。The side plate frame is composed of a main body plate and a split plate, the split plate is located in front of the main body plate, the main body plate and the split plate form the side plate frame with rounded corners, and the split body A plate is fixedly mounted on said front fork.
所述侧板架的上沿部设有用于嵌扣所述鞍座的槽口。The upper edge of the side plate frame is provided with a notch for buckling the saddle.
所述鞍架支杆和鞍座支杆是可以扣盖在所述收纳槽上部的板体。The saddle pole and the saddle pole are boards that can be buckled and covered on the upper part of the storage slot.
所述侧板架的外侧面上具有凹槽,所述凹槽内设有可以翻转并伸出侧板架外侧面的脚踏杆,所述脚踏杆的前端铰接在所述侧板架的凹槽内。There is a groove on the outer surface of the side frame, and a pedal rod that can be turned over and stretched out from the outer surface of the side frame is provided in the groove, and the front end of the foot rod is hinged on the side of the side frame. inside the groove.
所述车架还包括筋体架,所述筋体架设于所述收纳槽内,两块所述侧板架固定在所述筋体架上;所述鞍架的下部通过第二转轴安装在所述筋体架上且位于两块所述侧板架之间;所述鞍架支杆的后端通过第三销轴安装在所述筋体架上且位于两块所述侧板架之间;所述前叉架通过第一转轴安装在所述筋体架上且位于两块所述侧板架之间。The vehicle frame also includes a rib body frame, the rib body is erected in the receiving groove, and the two side panels are fixed on the rib body frame; the lower part of the saddle frame is installed on the The rib frame is located between the two side panels; the rear end of the saddle rod is mounted on the rib frame through a third pin and is located between the two side panels The front fork frame is installed on the rib body frame through the first rotating shaft and is located between the two side plate frames.
所述筋体架的下部铰接安装有可以转动并伸出所述侧板架的电动车支架。The lower part of the rib frame is hingedly equipped with an electric vehicle bracket that can rotate and extend out of the side panel frame.
本发明以“瑞士军刀”作为设计灵感,将本发明中的鞍架和前转向架比作“刀具”,则鞍架和前转向架以及其上安装的其它组件均可以被收纳进入作为“刀柄”的车架内。从而令本发明具有以下效果:The present invention takes the "Swiss Army Knife" as the design inspiration, compares the saddle frame and the front bogie in the present invention to a "knife", then the saddle frame, the front bogie and other components installed on it can be accommodated and used as a "knife". handle” frame. Thereby make the present invention have following effect:
外形时尚美观,本发明与传统折叠电动车相比,外形简约时尚,更加符合现代人们的审美。折叠后的电动车外形则更加简约大气,呈长柄状。The appearance is fashionable and beautiful. Compared with the traditional folding electric vehicle, the present invention has a simple and fashionable appearance, which is more in line with the aesthetics of modern people. The shape of the folded electric vehicle is more simple and atmospheric, in the shape of a long handle.
方便载携,本发明所述的电动车折叠后呈表面平滑的长柄状,不会与外界物体剐蹭,对搭载空间要求低,更适合搭载或者携带。It is convenient to carry. The electric vehicle of the present invention has a long handle with a smooth surface after being folded. It will not be scratched by external objects, has low requirements for carrying space, and is more suitable for carrying or carrying.
使用寿命长,本发明所述的电动车折叠后,电动车的几乎所有部件均收纳在两块侧板架之间,侧板架对电动车的部件起到保护作用,防止重物挤压,避免车架整体构造变形受损。The service life is long. After the electric vehicle described in the present invention is folded, almost all the components of the electric vehicle are stored between the two side panels. The side panels protect the components of the electric vehicle and prevent heavy objects from being squeezed. Avoid deformation and damage to the overall structure of the frame.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明中实施例一的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one among the present invention;
图2是本发明中实施例一的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of Embodiment 1 in the present invention;
图3是本发明中实施例一的内部结构侧视图;Figure 3 is a side view of the internal structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4是本发明中实施例一折叠后的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the folded structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图中:1、前轮;2、后轮;3、电池;4、前转向架;4-1、前叉架;4-2、前叉立管;4-3、折叠合页装置;4-4、前叉;5、车把;6、鞍架;6-1、滑槽;7、鞍座;8、车架;8-1、侧板架;8-1-1、主体板;8-1-2、分体板;8-1-3、槽口;8-1-4、凹槽;8-2、收纳槽;9、第一转轴;10、第二转轴;11、前叉限制机构;12、固定套;13、第一销轴;14、鞍架限制机构;14-1、鞍架支杆;14-2、第二销轴;14-3、钩杆;14-4、定位锁钩;14-5、定位锁柄;15、第三销轴;16、鞍座支杆;17、第四销轴;18、脚踏杆;19、电动车支架;20、第五销轴;21、第六销轴;22、横拉杆。In the figure: 1, front wheel; 2, rear wheel; 3, battery; 4, front bogie; 4-1, front fork frame; 4-2, front fork riser; 4-3, folding hinge device; 4 -4, front fork; 5, handlebar; 6, saddle frame; 6-1, chute; 7, saddle; 8, frame; 8-1, side plate frame; 8-1-1, main body plate; 8-1-2, split plate; 8-1-3, notch; 8-1-4, groove; 8-2, storage slot; 9, first shaft; 10, second shaft; 11, front Fork limiting mechanism; 12, fixed sleeve; 13, the first pin shaft; 14, saddle frame limiting mechanism; 14-1, saddle frame pole; 14-2, second pin shaft; 14-3, hook bar; 14- 4, positioning lock hook; 14-5, positioning lock handle; 15, third pin shaft; 16, saddle pole; 17, fourth pin shaft; 18, pedal rod; 19, electric vehicle bracket; 20, the first Five pin shafts; 21, the sixth pin shaft; 22, tie rods.
具体实施方式detailed description
为能进一步了解本发明的发明内容、特点及功效,兹例举以下实施例,并配合附图详细说明如下:In order to further understand the invention content, characteristics and effects of the present invention, the following examples are given, and detailed descriptions are as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
实施例一Embodiment one
请参阅图1-图3,一种折叠电动车,包前轮1、后轮2、电池3、前转向架4、车把5、鞍架6、鞍座7和车架8。所述前轮1、后轮2之一为用于驱动电动车行进的驱动轮,本实施例中,后轮2为内装有轮毂电机的所述驱动轮,后轮2与所述电池3电连接,本实施例中,电池3为锂电池,且配套有电动车控制系统。车把5安装在前转向架4上,车把5为电动车的转向部件。鞍座7安装在鞍架6上,鞍座7为电动车的骑乘部件。所述后轮2、电池3、前转向架4和鞍架6安装在车架8上。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of folding electric vehicle, package front wheel 1, rear wheel 2, battery 3, front bogie 4, handlebar 5, saddle frame 6, saddle 7 and vehicle frame 8. One of the front wheel 1 and the rear wheel 2 is a driving wheel for driving the electric vehicle. In this embodiment, the rear wheel 2 is the driving wheel with a hub motor inside, and the rear wheel 2 is electrically connected to the battery 3. connection, in the present embodiment, the battery 3 is a lithium battery, and is equipped with an electric vehicle control system. The handlebar 5 is installed on the front bogie 4, and the handlebar 5 is a steering component of the electric vehicle. The saddle 7 is installed on the saddle frame 6, and the saddle 7 is a riding part of the electric vehicle. The rear wheel 2, battery 3, front bogie 4 and saddle frame 6 are installed on the vehicle frame 8.
本实施例中车架8的具体结构为:The concrete structure of vehicle frame 8 in the present embodiment is:
所述车架8包括两块侧板架8-1,两块侧板架8-1面面相对且相互对称设置。两块侧板架8-1之间形成夹缝形的收纳槽8-2,此收纳槽8-2的作用是将电动车的其它可折叠部件收纳其中。所述电池3安装在两块所述侧板架8-1之间的收纳槽8-2内。侧板架8-1可以为板体或者架体。本实施例中,所述电池3的形状为长方体,电池3安装在所述收纳槽8-2的下部并成为收纳槽8-2的槽底,使两块侧板架8-1之间的下部为平面。所述侧板架8-1由主体板8-1-1和分体板8-1-2组成,所述分体板8-1-2位于所述主体板8-1-1的前方,主体板8-1-1与分体板8-1-2构成一块完整的圆角矩形车架侧板。两块主体板8-1-1之间安装有第一转轴9和第二转轴10,第一转轴9位于主体板8-1-1的前部,第二转轴10位于主体板8-1-1的后部,本实施例中,所述两块侧板架8-1是由第一转轴9和第二转轴10进行位置固定的,第一转轴9和第二转轴10为车架的部分。所述第一转轴9用于安装所述前转向架4,前转向架4可以绕第一转轴9转动,以另前转向架4以及安装在其上的其它部件能够收纳进所述收纳槽8-2中;所述第二转轴10用于安装所述鞍架6,鞍架6可以绕第二转轴10转动,以另鞍架6以及安装在鞍架6上的其它部件可以收纳进所述收纳槽8-2中。The vehicle frame 8 includes two side panels 8-1, and the two side panels 8-1 face each other and are symmetrically arranged. A gap-shaped storage groove 8-2 is formed between the two side panels 8-1, and the function of the storage groove 8-2 is to accommodate other foldable parts of the electric vehicle therein. The battery 3 is installed in the storage slot 8-2 between the two side panels 8-1. The side plate frame 8-1 can be a plate body or a frame body. In this embodiment, the shape of the battery 3 is a cuboid, and the battery 3 is installed in the lower part of the storage tank 8-2 and becomes the bottom of the storage tank 8-2, so that the space between the two side plates 8-1 The lower part is flat. The side plate frame 8-1 is composed of a main body plate 8-1-1 and a split plate 8-1-2, the split plate 8-1-2 is located in front of the main body plate 8-1-1, The main body plate 8-1-1 and the split plate 8-1-2 constitute a complete rounded rectangular vehicle frame side plate. A first rotating shaft 9 and a second rotating shaft 10 are installed between the two main boards 8-1-1. The first rotating shaft 9 is located at the front of the main board 8-1-1, and the second rotating shaft 10 is located at the front of the main board 8-1-1. 1, in this embodiment, the two side panels 8-1 are fixed by the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 10, and the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 10 are parts of the vehicle frame . The first rotating shaft 9 is used to install the front bogie 4, and the front bogie 4 can rotate around the first rotating shaft 9, so that the front bogie 4 and other components installed thereon can be stored into the storage groove 8 In -2; the second rotating shaft 10 is used to install the saddle frame 6, and the saddle frame 6 can rotate around the second rotating shaft 10, so that the saddle frame 6 and other components installed on the saddle frame 6 can be accommodated in the described In the storage slot 8-2.
本实施例中前转向架4以及其安装结构为:Front truck 4 and its mounting structure are as follows in the present embodiment:
所述前转向架4包括前叉4-4、前叉架4-1、前叉立管4-2以及折叠合页装置4-3。其中前叉架4-1通过所述第一转轴9与所述车架8连接。前叉立管4-2以转动的方式安装在前叉架4-1上,前叉4-4固定在前叉立管4-2的下端,车把5驱动前叉立管4-2转动以实现转向。前叉4-4的下端安装所述前轮1,前叉立管4-2的上端安装所述车把5。所述折叠合页装置4-3安装在所述前叉立管4-2的中部,折叠合页装置4-3可以令前叉立管4-2从中部折叠。所述前叉架4-1上安装有用于固定所述前转向架4位置的前叉限制机构11。所述车把5由分别位于所述前叉立管4-2左右两侧的车把分体杆构成。所述前叉立管4-2的上端具有用于插装所述车把分体杆的横插管,车把分体杆插装在横插管上,且车把分体杆上安装有用于将车把分体杆固定在前叉立管4-2上的固定套12。前插杆4-2的下部两侧对称安装所述分体板8-1-2。The front bogie 4 includes a front fork 4-4, a front fork frame 4-1, a front fork standpipe 4-2 and a folding hinge device 4-3. Wherein the front fork frame 4 - 1 is connected with the vehicle frame 8 through the first rotating shaft 9 . The front fork standpipe 4-2 is installed on the front fork stand 4-1 in a rotating manner, the front fork 4-4 is fixed on the lower end of the front fork standpipe 4-2, and the handlebar 5 drives the front fork standpipe 4-2 to rotate to achieve steering. The front-wheel 1 is installed on the lower end of the front fork 4-4, and the handlebar 5 is installed on the upper end of the front fork standpipe 4-2. The folding hinge device 4-3 is installed in the middle of the front fork standpipe 4-2, and the folding hinge device 4-3 can make the front fork standpipe 4-2 fold from the middle. A front fork limiting mechanism 11 for fixing the position of the front bogie 4 is installed on the front fork frame 4-1. The handlebar 5 is composed of handlebar split rods respectively located on the left and right sides of the front fork standpipe 4-2. The upper end of the front fork standpipe 4-2 has a horizontal insertion tube for inserting the handlebar split rod, the handlebar split rod is inserted on the horizontal insertion tube, and the handlebar split rod is installed on the It is used to fix the handlebar split rod on the fixed sleeve 12 on the front fork standpipe 4-2. The split plate 8-1-2 is installed symmetrically on both sides of the lower part of the front inserting rod 4-2.
本实施例中鞍架6的具体安装结构为:The specific installation structure of saddle frame 6 in the present embodiment is:
所述鞍架6的上端通过第一销轴13铰接所述鞍座7,鞍架6的下部通过第二转轴10连接主体板8-1-1。所述鞍架6上设有滑槽6-1。所述鞍架6上安装有用于固定所述鞍架6的鞍架限制机构14。所述鞍架限制机构14包括鞍架支杆14-1、第二销轴14-2、钩杆14-3、定位锁钩14-4和定位锁柄14-5。所述鞍架支杆14-1的后端通过第三销轴15安装在所述主体板8-1-1上且位于两块主体板8-1-1之间,第三销轴15位于第二转轴10的后方,鞍架支杆14-1对鞍架6进行三角形支撑。所述鞍架支杆14-1的前端通过所述第二销轴14-2铰接所述定位钩柄14-5。所述定位锁钩14-4固定在所述定位钩柄14-5上且位于所述第二销轴14-2的前方。所述第二销轴14-2贯穿配装在所述鞍架6的滑槽6-1内,鞍架6绕第二转轴10向前转动时,第二销轴14-2在所述滑槽6-1内滑动,第二销轴14-2滑动至滑槽6-1的下极限位置时,鞍架6可以完全收入所述收纳槽8-2内;第二销轴14-2滑动至滑槽6-1的上极限位置时,鞍架支杆14-1对鞍架6进行支撑。所述鞍架6上、位于所述滑槽6-1的上端固定有用于钩挂所述定位锁钩14-4的所述钩杆14-3,鞍架支杆14-1对鞍架6支撑状态下,定位锁钩14-4钩挂在所述钩杆14-3上,用于限制第二销轴14-2沿所述滑槽6-1向下滑动,以限制鞍架6绕第二转轴10转动,实现鞍架支杆14-1对鞍架6的稳定支撑。还包括鞍座支杆16,所述鞍座支杆16的下端与所述鞍架支杆14-1的上端通过所述第二销轴14-2铰接。所述鞍座支杆16的上端与所述鞍座7通过第四销轴17铰接,所述第四销轴17位于所述第一销轴13的后方。鞍座支杆16的作用为:在鞍架6绕第二转轴10转动并收入收纳槽8-2的过程中,第二销轴14-2沿滑槽6-1向下滑动并通过鞍座支杆16拉动鞍座7的后部,使鞍座7在此过程中保持平衡并最终扣盖在两块所述侧板架8-1的上部。侧板架8-1之间安装有锁杆,锁杆用于与钩杆14-3钩卡,用于锁定收合状态的定位钩柄14-5。另外,为了令定位钩柄14-5的位置固定,定位钩柄14-5与鞍架支杆14-1具有可以相互卡和的凹凸锁点。The upper end of the saddle frame 6 is hinged to the saddle seat 7 through the first pin shaft 13 , and the lower part of the saddle frame 6 is connected to the main body plate 8 - 1 - 1 through the second rotating shaft 10 . The saddle frame 6 is provided with a chute 6-1. A saddle limiting mechanism 14 for fixing the saddle 6 is mounted on the saddle 6 . The saddle restricting mechanism 14 includes a saddle support rod 14-1, a second pin shaft 14-2, a hook rod 14-3, a positioning locking hook 14-4 and a positioning locking handle 14-5. The rear end of the saddle rod 14-1 is installed on the main body plate 8-1-1 through the third pin shaft 15 and is located between the two main body plates 8-1-1, and the third pin shaft 15 is located At the rear of the second rotating shaft 10 , the saddle frame 6 is triangularly supported by the saddle frame strut 14 - 1 . The front end of the saddle pole 14-1 is hinged to the positioning hook handle 14-5 through the second pin shaft 14-2. The positioning lock hook 14-4 is fixed on the positioning hook handle 14-5 and is located in front of the second pin shaft 14-2. The second pin shaft 14-2 is fitted in the sliding groove 6-1 of the saddle frame 6, and when the saddle frame 6 rotates forward around the second rotating shaft 10, the second pin shaft 14-2 is in the sliding groove 6-1 of the saddle frame 6. Sliding in the groove 6-1, when the second pin shaft 14-2 slides to the lower limit position of the chute 6-1, the saddle frame 6 can be completely received in the storage groove 8-2; the second pin shaft 14-2 slides When reaching the upper limit position of the chute 6-1, the saddle frame support rod 14-1 supports the saddle frame 6. On the saddle frame 6, the upper end of the chute 6-1 is fixed with the hook bar 14-3 for hooking the positioning lock hook 14-4, and the saddle frame pole 14-1 is opposite to the saddle frame 6. In the supporting state, the positioning lock hook 14-4 is hooked on the hook bar 14-3, and is used to restrict the second pin shaft 14-2 from sliding downward along the slide groove 6-1, so as to restrict the saddle frame 6 from moving around. The second rotating shaft 10 rotates to realize the stable support of the saddle frame 6 by the saddle frame pole 14 - 1 . It also includes a saddle rod 16, the lower end of the saddle rod 16 is hinged to the upper end of the saddle rod 14-1 through the second pin shaft 14-2. The upper end of the saddle rod 16 is hinged to the saddle 7 through a fourth pin 17 , and the fourth pin 17 is located behind the first pin 13 . The function of the saddle rod 16 is: when the saddle frame 6 rotates around the second rotating shaft 10 and is received in the receiving groove 8-2, the second pin shaft 14-2 slides down along the chute 6-1 and passes through the saddle Strut 16 pulls the rear portion of saddle 7, makes saddle 7 keep balance in this process and finally buckles and covers on the top of two described side panels 8-1. A locking bar is installed between the side panel frames 8-1, and the locking bar is used for hooking with the hook bar 14-3, and is used for locking the positioning hook handle 14-5 in the folded state. In addition, in order to fix the position of the positioning hook handle 14-5, the positioning hook handle 14-5 and the saddle support rod 14-1 have concave-convex locking points that can engage with each other.
本实施例中,所述前叉限制机构11包括横拉杆22。所述横拉杆22的前端通过第五销轴20与所述前叉架4-1铰接,所述横拉杆22的后端通过第六销轴21与所述鞍架6的下端铰接。所述横拉杆22位于所述收纳腔8-2内。所述第五销轴20位于所述第一转轴9的上方。此结构在鞍架6与前转向架4之间形成连杆联动机构,用于限制鞍架6的定位锁柄14-5同时可以起到限制前转向架4的作用。通过驱动鞍架6以进行鞍架6与前转向架4的联动,实现电动车的整体展合,操作极为简单快捷,为使用者提供便捷。In this embodiment, the front fork limiting mechanism 11 includes a tie rod 22 . The front end of the tie rod 22 is hinged with the front fork frame 4 - 1 through the fifth pin 20 , and the rear end of the tie rod 22 is hinged with the lower end of the saddle frame 6 through the sixth pin 21 . The tie rod 22 is located in the receiving cavity 8-2. The fifth pin shaft 20 is located above the first rotating shaft 9 . This structure forms a link linkage mechanism between the saddle frame 6 and the front bogie 4 , and is used to limit the positioning lock handle 14 - 5 of the saddle frame 6 and can play the role of restricting the front bogie 4 at the same time. By driving the saddle frame 6 to carry out the linkage between the saddle frame 6 and the front bogie 4, the overall unfolding of the electric vehicle is realized, and the operation is extremely simple and fast, providing convenience for users.
本电动车的收合方式为:The folding method of this electric car is:
通过解锁所述折叠合页装置4-3将前叉立管4-2折叠,将车把分体杆从横插管上拆下,利用固定套12将两车把分体杆平行捆绑在被折叠的前叉立管4-2上。扳动定位锁柄14-5以令定位锁钩14-4与钩杆14-3脱离,推动鞍架6绕所述第二转轴10向前转动,动作的鞍架6通过横拉杆22绕所述第一转轴9向后转动,最终至鞍架6以及前转向架4收纳进入收纳槽8-2内。收纳完成后,安装在前叉立管4-2上的分体板8-1-2与主体板8-1-1体拼合成为完整的圆角矩形侧板架8-1。Fold the front fork riser 4-2 by unlocking the folding hinge device 4-3, remove the handlebar split rod from the horizontal insertion tube, use the fixing sleeve 12 to bind the two handlebar split rods in parallel Folded front fork stem 4-2. Pull the positioning lock handle 14-5 to disengage the positioning lock hook 14-4 from the hook rod 14-3, push the saddle frame 6 to rotate forward around the second rotating shaft 10, and the moving saddle frame 6 rotates around the second rotating shaft 10 through the tie rod 22. The first rotating shaft 9 rotates backward, and finally the saddle frame 6 and the front bogie 4 are stored in the storage groove 8-2. After the storage is completed, the split plate 8-1-2 installed on the front fork riser 4-2 and the main body plate 8-1-1 are combined into a complete rounded rectangular side plate frame 8-1.
上述第一转轴9、第二转轴10、第一销轴13、第二销轴14-2、第三销轴15、第四销轴17的轴线平行。The axes of the above-mentioned first rotating shaft 9 , second rotating shaft 10 , first pin shaft 13 , second pin shaft 14 - 2 , third pin shaft 15 , and fourth pin shaft 17 are parallel.
为了令折叠收纳后的电动车更加规整。所述侧板架8-1的上沿部设有用于嵌扣所述鞍座的槽口8-1-3,所述鞍架支杆14-1和鞍座支杆16是可以扣盖在所述收纳槽8-2上部的板体。鞍架6收纳进入收纳槽8-2后,鞍座7会嵌扣在槽口8-1-3上,板体构造的鞍架支杆14-1和鞍座支杆16平叠,在两块架侧板8-1之间的上部形成平面。为了提高鞍架支杆14-1和鞍座支杆16的强度,本实施例中,鞍架支杆14-1和鞍座支杆16为槽型型材制成。In order to make the electric car more regular after being folded and stored. The upper edge of the side plate frame 8-1 is provided with a notch 8-1-3 for embedding the saddle, and the saddle pole 14-1 and the saddle pole 16 can be buckled and covered. The plate body on the upper part of the storage tank 8-2. After the saddle frame 6 is accommodated into the storage groove 8-2, the saddle seat 7 can be embedded and buckled on the notch 8-1-3, and the saddle frame pole 14-1 and the saddle pole 16 of the board structure are stacked flatly. The top between the block frame side plates 8-1 forms a plane. In order to improve the strength of the saddle pole 14-1 and the saddle pole 16, in this embodiment, the saddle pole 14-1 and the saddle pole 16 are made of grooved profiles.
为了便于骑行者蹬踏,本实施例中,所述侧板架8-1的外侧面上具有凹槽8-1-4,所述凹槽8-1-4内设有可以翻转并伸出侧板架外侧面的脚踏杆18,所述脚踏杆18的前端铰接在所述侧板架8-1的凹槽8-1-4内。In order to make it easier for the rider to pedal, in this embodiment, there is a groove 8-1-4 on the outer surface of the side frame 8-1, and a groove 8-1-4 is provided in the groove 8-1-4, which can be turned over and stretched out. The pedal rod 18 on the outer surface of the side frame, the front end of the pedal rod 18 is hinged in the groove 8-1-4 of the side frame 8-1.
为了提高车架8的总体强度,本实施例中,所述车架8还包括筋体架,所述筋体架设于所述收纳槽8-2内,两块所述侧板架8-1固定在所述筋体架上。所述鞍架6的下部通过第二转轴10安装在所述筋体架上且位于两块所述侧板架8-1之间。所述鞍架支杆14-1的后端通过第三销轴15安装在所述筋体架上且位于两块所述侧板架8-1之间。所述前叉架4-1通过第一转轴9安装在所述筋体架上且位于两块所述侧板架8-1之间。In order to improve the overall strength of the vehicle frame 8, in this embodiment, the vehicle frame 8 also includes a rib frame, and the rib body is erected in the storage groove 8-2, and the two side panels 8-1 Fix it on the muscle frame. The lower part of the saddle frame 6 is installed on the rib body frame through the second rotating shaft 10 and is located between the two side frame frames 8-1. The rear end of the saddle frame pole 14-1 is installed on the rib body frame through the third pin shaft 15 and is located between the two side plate frames 8-1. The front fork frame 4-1 is installed on the rib body frame through the first rotating shaft 9 and is located between the two side frame frames 8-1.
为了便于电动车停靠,本实施例中,所述筋体架的下部铰接安装有可以转动并伸出所述侧板架8-1的电动车支架19。In order to facilitate the docking of the electric vehicle, in this embodiment, the lower part of the tendon frame is hingedly mounted with an electric vehicle bracket 19 that can rotate and extend out of the side panel frame 8-1.
本发明以“瑞士军刀”作为设计灵感,将本发明中的鞍架和前叉比作“刀具”,则鞍架和前叉以及其上安装的其它组件均可以被收纳进入作为“刀柄”的车架内。从而令本发明具有以下效果:The present invention takes the "Swiss Army Knife" as design inspiration, compares the saddle frame and front fork in the present invention to a "knife", then the saddle frame, front fork and other components installed on it can be accommodated as a "knife handle" inside the frame. Thereby make the present invention have following effect:
外形时尚美观,本发明与传统折叠电动车相比,外形简约时尚,更加符合现代人们的审美。折叠后的电动车外形则更加简约大气,呈长柄状。The appearance is fashionable and beautiful. Compared with the traditional folding electric vehicle, the present invention has a simple and fashionable appearance, which is more in line with the aesthetics of modern people. The shape of the folded electric vehicle is more simple and atmospheric, in the shape of a long handle.
方便载携,本发明所述的电动车折叠后呈表面平滑的长柄状,不会与外界物体剐蹭,对搭载空间要求低,更适合搭载或者携带。It is convenient to carry. The electric vehicle of the present invention has a long handle with a smooth surface after being folded. It will not be scratched by external objects, has low requirements for carrying space, and is more suitable for carrying or carrying.
使用寿命长,本发明所述的电动车折叠后,电动车的几乎所有部件均收纳在两块侧板架之间,侧板架对电动车的部件起到保护作用,防止重物挤压,避免车架整体构造变形受损。The service life is long. After the electric vehicle described in the present invention is folded, almost all the components of the electric vehicle are stored between the two side panels. The side panels protect the components of the electric vehicle and prevent heavy objects from being squeezed. Avoid deformation and damage to the overall structure of the frame.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
本实施例与实施例一相比,区别结构特征有:Compared with Embodiment 1, the distinguishing structural features of this embodiment are:
前叉结构:前叉包括前叉架和前叉立管,前轮安装在前叉的下端,车把安装在前叉立管的上端。前叉立管是中部安装有锁紧套的伸缩杆。车把安装在前叉立管的上端并可以旋转至与前叉立管平行,以便于收纳,前叉立管上、用于安装车把处安装有用于定位车把的插销。前叉限制机构为安装在车架上的定位销以及前叉上与定位销配合的销孔。Front fork structure: the front fork includes a front fork frame and a front fork standpipe, the front wheel is installed at the lower end of the front fork, and the handlebar is installed at the upper end of the front fork standpipe. The front fork stem is a telescopic rod with a locking sleeve installed in the middle. The handlebar is installed on the upper end of the front fork standpipe and can be rotated to be parallel with the front fork standpipe for easy storage. On the front fork standpipe, a latch for positioning the handlebar is installed at the place where the handlebar is installed. The front fork limiting mechanism is a positioning pin installed on the vehicle frame and a pin hole matched with the positioning pin on the front fork.
鞍架结构:本实施例中的鞍架是截面为圆形的直杆,本鞍架的下部通过第二转轴安装在车架上,并可以利用鞍架定位组件进行定所锁紧。鞍架的上端安装鞍座,鞍座可以向鞍架的一侧翻转,以令鞍座可以与鞍架一同被收纳在收纳槽内。本实施例中,鞍座通过螺栓安装在鞍架的上端,松动螺栓,安装即可向鞍架的侧方向翻转。本实施例中的所述螺栓为蝶形螺栓。Saddle frame structure: the saddle frame in this embodiment is a straight bar with a circular cross-section. The lower part of the saddle frame is installed on the vehicle frame through the second rotating shaft, and can be fixed and locked by the saddle frame positioning component. A saddle is installed on the upper end of the saddle frame, and the saddle can be turned over to one side of the saddle frame so that the saddle can be stored together with the saddle frame in the storage groove. In this embodiment, the saddle is installed on the upper end of the saddle frame through bolts, and the bolts are loosened, and the saddle can be turned over to the side of the saddle frame after installation. The bolts in this embodiment are butterfly bolts.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610240039.XA CN105818911B (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | A kind of electric motor bicycle with folding |
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| CN201610240039.XA CN105818911B (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | A kind of electric motor bicycle with folding |
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| CN105818911B CN105818911B (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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| WO2017025063A1 (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-02-16 | 北京一英里科技有限公司 | Foldable electric vehicle and collapsible frame |
| CN106476954A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-03-08 | 福建工程学院 | Novel intelligent portable electric trolley |
| CN106627929A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-05-10 | 北京英里科技有限公司 | Foldable electric bicycle and bicycle frame thereof |
| WO2020049412A1 (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2020-03-12 | Antonio Schiavone | Folding bicycle |
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| CN205059871U (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2016-03-02 | 大斧智能科技(常州)有限公司 | Foldable electric scooter support |
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| CN205059873U (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2016-03-02 | 大斧智能科技(常州)有限公司 | Foldable electric scooter front -wheel mechanism |
| CN205707076U (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-11-23 | 赵烽 | A kind of Electric bicycle taken down the exhibits |
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| CN203450274U (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-02-26 | 曹唯 | Foldable electric bicycle |
| CN204296979U (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-29 | 邱树元 | Folding electric dynamic balancing dual-purpose bicycle |
| CN205059871U (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2016-03-02 | 大斧智能科技(常州)有限公司 | Foldable electric scooter support |
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| CN205707076U (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-11-23 | 赵烽 | A kind of Electric bicycle taken down the exhibits |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2017025063A1 (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-02-16 | 北京一英里科技有限公司 | Foldable electric vehicle and collapsible frame |
| CN106627929A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-05-10 | 北京英里科技有限公司 | Foldable electric bicycle and bicycle frame thereof |
| CN106627928A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-05-10 | 北京英里科技有限公司 | Foldable frame for scooter |
| CN106627929B (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2023-07-07 | 北京一英里科技有限公司 | Foldable electric scooter and frame thereof |
| CN106476954A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-03-08 | 福建工程学院 | Novel intelligent portable electric trolley |
| WO2020049412A1 (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2020-03-12 | Antonio Schiavone | Folding bicycle |
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|---|---|
| CN105818911B (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180824 Address after: 221700 electric vehicle industrial park in Fengxian County, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Applicant after: JIANGSU XINCHENG ELECTRIC VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 300202 No. 5 gate 211, Tianjin, Hexi District. Applicant before: Zhao Feng |
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Effective date of registration: 20190626 Address after: 221700 First Floor of the Comprehensive Office Building of Fengxian Electric Vehicle Industrial Park, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: XUZHOU ZONGSHEN ELECTRIC VEHICLE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 221700 electric vehicle industrial park in Fengxian County, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Patentee before: JIANGSU XINCHENG ELECTRIC VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20181009 Effective date of abandoning: 20251226 |
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