CN105817865B - A kind of storage station's water intaking valve pivot axle sleeve attaching/detaching apparatus and assembly and disassembly methods - Google Patents

A kind of storage station's water intaking valve pivot axle sleeve attaching/detaching apparatus and assembly and disassembly methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105817865B
CN105817865B CN201610165821.XA CN201610165821A CN105817865B CN 105817865 B CN105817865 B CN 105817865B CN 201610165821 A CN201610165821 A CN 201610165821A CN 105817865 B CN105817865 B CN 105817865B
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China
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force
shaft sleeve
hollow jack
sleeve
pivot
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CN105817865A (en
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王远飞
李冬华
王泽宇
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State Grid Xinyuan Group Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Maintenance Co of State Grid Xinyuan Group Co Ltd
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State Grid Xinyuan Group Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Maintenance Co of State Grid Xinyuan Group Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/02Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
    • B23P19/027Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same using hydraulic or pneumatic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种蓄能电站进水阀枢轴轴套拆装装置及方法,其中,该装置包括:液压泵、分流器、中空千斤顶、受力导向螺杆、组合受力套件、轴套连接螺杆;分流器连接液压泵及中空千斤顶,组合受力套件包括受力盘、与受力盘焊接组装的受力套筒,受力盘上布设有受力导向螺杆孔,受力套筒布设有连接螺杆孔。利用该装置进行轴套拆装,可以提高工作效率,减少操作人员数量,能省去在回装轴套环节的反复拆装工序,减少回装轴套时间及冷缩后的轴套在常温环境中暴露的时间,保证安装质量和轴套自身设备的安全。同时,轴套受力均匀,避免了在回装过程中因发生卡阻而需要重新拔出返工的问题,减少了枢轴轴套检修不可控的因素,保证了机组检修整体的进度。

The invention discloses a device and a method for disassembling and disassembling a shaft sleeve of an inlet valve of an energy storage power station. The screw; the flow divider is connected with the hydraulic pump and the hollow jack. The combined stress kit includes a force plate and a force sleeve welded and assembled with the force plate. The force guide screw hole is arranged on the force plate, and the force sleeve is equipped with Connection screw holes. Using this device to disassemble and assemble the shaft sleeve can improve work efficiency, reduce the number of operators, save the repeated disassembly and assembly process in the reinstallation of the shaft sleeve, reduce the time for reinstalling the shaft sleeve and reduce the temperature of the shaft sleeve after cooling in the normal temperature environment. The time of medium exposure ensures the installation quality and the safety of the bushing's own equipment. At the same time, the shaft sleeve is evenly stressed, which avoids the problem of needing to be pulled out and reworked due to jamming during the reassembly process, reduces uncontrollable factors in the maintenance of the pivot shaft sleeve, and ensures the overall progress of the maintenance of the unit.

Description

Device and method for dismounting and mounting pivot shaft sleeve of water inlet valve of energy storage power station
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electric power, in particular to a device and a method for dismounting a water inlet valve pivot shaft sleeve of an energy storage power station.
Background
At present, a pumped storage power station is taken as a prominent representative of new energy, is closely related to national policies such as energy conservation and emission reduction, environmental protection and the like, can be matched with the operation of thermal power, nuclear power and the like, optimizes the structure of a power grid and ensures the stability of the power grid. One of the main structures of the energy storage power station comprises a water diversion system, wherein the water diversion system comprises a water inlet gate, a water delivery pressure steel pipe, a water inlet valve and the like. Wherein the water inlet valve is divided into a valve body and a valve plate. The valve body is the shell of the water inlet valve, the valve body is an integral casting part, and shaft holes are arranged on two sides of the valve body for installing the valve plate shaft. The valve plate is a water inlet valve sealing component and plays a role in switching on and off water flow, and the valve plate is provided with a shaft, and the water inlet valve is opened and closed through the matching of the operating mechanism and the shaft. A shaft sleeve (namely a pivot shaft sleeve) is arranged between the valve plate shaft and the shaft hole of the valve body, so that the functions of lubricating the opening and closing actions and protecting the shaft hole from being abraded are achieved. Because the pumped storage unit needs to be adjusted according to the load every day, the unit is frequently started and stopped every day, the pivot shaft sleeve is quickly abraded, and the pivot shaft sleeve needs to be replaced after being abraded to a certain degree, so that the shaft sleeve is pulled out and installed. Because the size of axle sleeve and hole belongs to interference fit, consequently all need great power to go on smoothly in the in-process of pulling out the axle sleeve and installing, have a series of devices for the dismouting of axle sleeve for this reason.
The existing water inlet valve pivot shaft sleeve dismounting device has various parts and complex operation, so that the shaft sleeve dismounting process wastes time and labor, the uncertain factors are many, the overhauling construction period is easily influenced, and meanwhile, the cold shrinkage effect of the shaft sleeve is influenced because the complicated operation in the dismounting process causes the long time of the shaft sleeve exposed in the normal temperature environment, and the shaft sleeve dismounting is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The pivot shaft sleeve is more in dismounting preparation work, including large piece hoisting, scaffold erection and the like. The operation risk is many, like high altitude construction, cross operation, mechanical injury etc. therefore axle sleeve dismouting device structure is simpler, and the operation flow is more refined, and operating personnel is less, more helps the production safety and the maintenance quality of maintenance scene. Particularly, the pivot shaft sleeve is shrunk before being reinstalled, the shorter the reinstallation time is, the smoother the reinstallation process is, and the damage to the shaft sleeve and the shaft hole can be prevented.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a device for assembling and disassembling a pivot shaft sleeve of a water inlet valve of an energy storage power station, comprising: the hydraulic pump, the flow divider, the hollow jack, the stress guide screw, the combined stress external member and the shaft sleeve connecting screw are arranged on the hydraulic pump; the combined stress sleeve comprises a stress disc and a stress sleeve, the stress disc and the stress sleeve are welded and assembled, stress guide screw holes are distributed in the stress disc, and connecting screw holes are distributed in the stress sleeve; when the pivot shaft sleeve is pulled out, one end of the stressed guide screw penetrates through the stressed guide screw hole and the hollow jack and is fixedly connected with the valve body of the water inlet valve; the top bar of the hollow jack faces the stress disc, and the base of the hollow jack is fixed by a back cap screwed on the stress guide screw; the shaft sleeve connecting screw is inserted into the connecting screw hole, one end of the shaft sleeve connecting screw is clamped in the connecting screw hole close to one side of the stress disc through the screwed back cap, and the other end of the shaft sleeve connecting screw is connected with the pivot shaft sleeve; the hollow jack jacks up the stress disc along the stress guide screw by pressing the hydraulic pump, and the pivot shaft sleeve is pulled out by the shaft sleeve connecting screw; when the pivot shaft sleeve is installed, one end of the stressed guide screw penetrates through the hollow jack and the stressed guide screw hole and is fixedly connected to the valve body of the water inlet valve; the top bar of the hollow jack faces the stress disc, and the base of the hollow jack is fixed by a back cap screwed on the stress guide screw; after the shaft sleeve connecting screw is inserted into the connecting screw hole, one end of the shaft sleeve connecting screw is clamped in the connecting screw hole at one side far away from the stress disc through the screwed back cap and props against the pivot shaft sleeve; the hollow jack jacks up the stress disc along the stress guide screw by pressing the hydraulic pump, and the pivot shaft sleeve is jacked into the mounting position through the shaft sleeve connecting screw.
Furthermore, 4 stress guide screw holes are distributed on the stress disc.
Further, the device comprises 4 stressed guide screws and 4 hollow jacks.
Furthermore, 12 connecting screw holes are distributed on the stress sleeve.
Further, the device comprises 12 sleeve connecting screws.
The invention also provides a method for dismounting the pivot shaft sleeve of the water inlet valve of the energy storage power station, wherein the method for pulling out the pivot shaft sleeve comprises the following steps: hoisting the combined stress external member in place by using a bridge crane, and fixedly connecting a stress guide screw to the valve body of the water inlet valve after sequentially penetrating through a stress guide screw hole and a hollow jack; the top bar of the hollow jack faces the stress disc, the base of the hollow jack is fixed by a back cap screwed on the stress guide screw rod, and the back cap is used as a force application fulcrum of the hollow jack; inserting a shaft sleeve connecting screw into the connecting screw hole, wherein one end of the shaft sleeve connecting screw is clamped in the connecting screw hole close to one side of the stress disc through a screwed back cap, and the other end of the shaft sleeve connecting screw is connected with the pivot shaft sleeve, so that the combined stress external member is connected and fastened with the pivot shaft sleeve; a hydraulic pipeline is used for connecting the hydraulic pump, the shunt and the hollow jack; the hydraulic pump is pressed to enable the hollow jack to be stressed uniformly, the hollow jack jacks up the stress disc along the stress guide screw rod, and the pivot shaft sleeve is pulled out through the shaft sleeve connecting screw rod; the method of installing a pivot bushing includes: cooling the pivot shaft sleeve, hoisting the pivot shaft sleeve to the water inlet valve pivot by using a bridge crane after cooling is finished, and releasing the connection between the bridge crane and the pivot shaft sleeve; hoisting the combined stress external member in place by using a bridge crane; after the shaft sleeve connecting screw is inserted into the connecting screw hole, one end of the shaft sleeve connecting screw is clamped in the connecting screw hole at one side far away from the stress disc through the screwed back cap and props against the pivot shaft sleeve; one end of the stressed guide screw penetrates through the stressed guide screw hole and is fixedly connected to the valve body of the water inlet valve; a hollow jack penetrates through the stress guide screw, a top bar of the hollow jack faces the stress disc, and a base of the hollow jack is fixed by a back cap screwed on the stress guide screw; the heights of the back caps are adjusted to be consistent; a hydraulic pipeline is used for connecting the hydraulic pump, the shunt and the hollow jack; and the hydraulic pump is pressed to enable the hollow jack to be stressed uniformly, the hollow jack jacks up the stress disc along the stress guide screw rod, and the pivot shaft sleeve is jacked into the mounting position through the shaft sleeve connecting screw rod.
The shaft sleeve dismounting device and the shaft sleeve dismounting method for the water inlet valve pivot shaft sleeve of the energy storage power station can improve the working efficiency, reduce the number of operators, simplify the operation process, save the repeated dismounting and mounting process of the shaft sleeve loop, reduce the shaft sleeve dismounting time, reduce the time of exposing the shaft sleeve after cold contraction in the normal temperature environment, and ensure the mounting quality and the safety of the shaft sleeve self equipment. Meanwhile, the refined structure and the simplified operation steps provide guarantee for the safety production of field maintenance. In addition, utilize hydraulic pump, shunt to make the axle sleeve atress even, avoided the axle sleeve to pull out the problem of doing over again because of taking place the card to hinder at repacking in-process, reduced pivot axle sleeve and overhauld uncontrollable factor, guaranteed the holistic progress of unit maintenance.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a force application part in the device for assembling and disassembling a pivot shaft sleeve of a water inlet valve of an energy storage power station.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a combined stress sleeve in the device for assembling and disassembling the pivot shaft sleeve of the water inlet valve of the energy storage power station.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a force-bearing guide portion of the device for mounting and dismounting a water inlet valve pivot shaft sleeve of an energy storage power station.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection of the device for pulling out the pivot bush by using the device for mounting and dismounting the pivot bush of the water inlet valve of the energy storage power station according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the attachment of the pivot bushing to the apparatus for mounting and dismounting the pivot bushing of the inlet valve of the energy storage plant according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical means adopted by the invention to achieve the preset object are further described below by combining the drawings and the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the device for mounting and dismounting the pivot shaft sleeve of the water inlet valve of the energy storage power station comprises: the hydraulic pump 1, the shunt 2, the hollow jack 3, the stress guide screw rod 4, the combined stress external member 5 and the shaft sleeve connecting screw rod 6.
Further, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the force application portion. The hydraulic pump 1 is connected with a flow divider 2, and the flow divider 2 is connected with a hollow jack 3. The hydraulic pump 1 is used for providing hydraulic power, and can adopt a manual hydraulic pump or an electric hydraulic pump, and if the electric hydraulic pump is adopted, the working efficiency is further improved. The flow divider 2 is used for distributing the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic pump 1 into 4 hollow jacks 3 to ensure that the pressure of each hollow jack 3 is consistent. Correspondingly, the number of the stressed guide screw rods is 4, and the stressed guide screw rods are used for being matched with the hollow jack 3 to work. The hollow jack 3 is fixed by utilizing the hollow characteristic of the hollow jack and the stressed guide screw rod 4, and the back-tightening nut on the stressed guide screw rod 4 is used as a force application fulcrum, so that the pivot shaft sleeve can be pulled out and pressed in.
As shown in fig. 2, it is a schematic structural diagram of the force-receiving portion. The combined stress assembly 5 comprises a stress disc 51 and a stress sleeve 52, wherein the stress disc 51 and the stress sleeve 52 are welded and assembled, 4 stress guide screw holes 53 are distributed on the stress disc 51, 12 connecting screw holes 54 are distributed on the stress sleeve 52, and a hanging ring 55 is arranged on the stress sleeve 52. The bushing coupling screw 6 includes 12 corresponding to the number of the coupling screw holes 54. The eye 55 is used to maintain the orientation of the combined force sleeve 5 through the force lead screw 4 for installation.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection of the device for pulling out the pivot bush by using the device for mounting and dismounting the pivot bush of the water inlet valve of the energy storage power station according to the present invention. Usually, the inlet valve body 8 is internally provided with a pivot shaft sleeve 7 and an inlet valve pivot (not shown), and the pivot shaft sleeve 7 is sleeved outside the inlet valve pivot.
When the pivot bushing 7 is pulled out, the apparatus is first assembled. And hoisting the combined stress external member 5 in place by using a bridge crane. The stressed guide screw 4 sequentially passes through the stressed guide screw hole 53 and the hollow jack 3 and then is fixedly connected with the water inlet valve body 8. The top lever of the hollow jack 3 faces the stress disc 51, the base of the hollow jack 3 is fixed by a back cap screwed on the stress guide screw rod 4, and the back cap can be used as a force application fulcrum of the hollow jack 3. The sleeve connection screw 6 is inserted into the connection screw hole 54, one end of which is caught by the screwed back cap at the connection screw hole 54 near the side of the force receiving plate 51, and the other end is connected to the pivot sleeve 7, so that the combined force receiving sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to the pivot sleeve 7. And connecting the hydraulic pump 1, the flow divider 2 and the hollow jack 3 by using a hydraulic pipeline, and finishing the assembly of the device.
And then, shaft sleeve pulling operation is carried out, the hydraulic pump 1 is pressed, 4 hollow jacks 3 are uniformly stressed, the hollow jacks 3 jack the stress disc 51 along the stress guide screw rods 4, and the pivot shaft sleeve is pulled out through the shaft sleeve connecting screw rods 6. When the hydraulic pump 1 is pressed, whether the parts are connected and fastened needs to be checked, and after the abnormality is confirmed, the hydraulic pump 1 is continuously pressed, so that the shaft sleeve is slowly pulled out of the shaft hole. And when the stroke of the hollow jack 3 is to be exhausted, the pressure of the hydraulic pump is removed, the hollow jack 3 is moved towards the direction of the combined stress external member 5, the back cap is fastened, the hydraulic pump 1 is pressed again to enable the 4 hollow jacks 3 to be uniformly stressed, the process is repeatedly operated until the shaft sleeve is completely pulled out of the shaft hole, and the shaft sleeve pulling operation is finished.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the attachment of the pivot bushing to the apparatus for mounting and dismounting the pivot bushing of the inlet valve of the energy storage plant according to the present invention. Because the size of pivot axle sleeve 7 and the interior pre-installation position of shaft hole is interference fit, consequently before the axle sleeve repacks, need carry out cooling treatment with the axle sleeve for the external diameter size of axle sleeve reduces because of the principle of shrinkage temporarily, makes things convenient for the repacking of axle sleeve.
When the pivot shaft sleeve 7 is installed, the shaft sleeve needs to be cooled firstly, and after the cooling is finished, the shaft sleeve is hung on the water inlet valve pivot shaft by using the bridge crane, so that the connection between the bridge crane and the shaft sleeve is released. And hoisting the combined stress external member 5 in place by using a bridge crane. After the shaft sleeve connecting screw 6 is inserted into the connecting screw hole 54, one end of the connecting screw hole 54 on the side far from the stress disc 51 is clamped by a screwed back cap and is pressed against the pivot shaft sleeve 7. One end of the force-receiving guide screw 4 is passed through the force-receiving guide screw hole 53 and is fixedly connected to the inlet valve body. The hollow jack 3 penetrates through the stress guide screw rod 4, the top bar of the hollow jack 3 faces the stress disc 51, and the base of the hollow jack 3 is fixed through a back cap screwed on the stress guide screw rod 4, so that the height of the back cap is adjusted uniformly. And connecting the hydraulic pump 1, the flow divider 2 and the hollow jack 3 by using a hydraulic pipeline, and finishing the assembly of the device.
And then, the shaft sleeve is reinstalled, the hydraulic pump 1 is pressed, 4 hollow jacks 3 are uniformly stressed, the hollow jacks 3 jack the stress disc 51 along the stress guide screw rods 4, and the shaft sleeve is jacked into the installation position through the shaft sleeve connecting screw rods 6. When the hydraulic pump 1 is pressed, it is necessary to check whether or not the respective portions are connected and fastened, and after confirming that there is no abnormality, the hydraulic pump 1 is continuously pressed so that the sleeve is gradually pressed into the shaft hole. When the stroke of the hollow jack 3 is to be exhausted, the pressure of the hydraulic pump is removed, the hollow jack 3 is moved towards the direction of the combined stress external member 5, the back cap is fastened, the hydraulic pump 1 is pressed again to enable the 4 hollow jacks 3 to be stressed evenly, the process is operated repeatedly until the shaft sleeve is pressed into the shaft hole completely, and the shaft sleeve is reinstalled to finish the work.
The shaft sleeve dismounting device and the shaft sleeve dismounting method for the water inlet valve pivot shaft sleeve of the energy storage power station can improve the working efficiency, reduce the number of operators, simplify the operation process, save the repeated dismounting and mounting process of the shaft sleeve loop, reduce the shaft sleeve dismounting time, reduce the time of exposing the shaft sleeve after cold contraction in the normal temperature environment, and ensure the mounting quality and the safety of the shaft sleeve self equipment. Meanwhile, the refined structure and the simplified operation steps provide guarantee for the safety production of field maintenance. In addition, utilize hydraulic pump, shunt to make the axle sleeve atress even, avoided the axle sleeve to pull out the problem of doing over again because of taking place the card to hinder at repacking in-process, reduced pivot axle sleeve and overhauld uncontrollable factor, guaranteed the holistic progress of unit maintenance.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种蓄能电站进水阀枢轴轴套拆装装置,其特征在于,包括:液压泵(1)、分流器(2)、中空千斤顶(3)、受力导向螺杆(4)、组合受力套件(5)、轴套连接螺杆(6);其中,1. A disassembly and assembly device for the water inlet valve pivot sleeve of an energy storage power station, characterized in that it includes: a hydraulic pump (1), a flow divider (2), a hollow jack (3), a stressed guide screw (4), Combined force-bearing set (5), shaft sleeve connecting screw (6); wherein, 液压泵(1)采用手动液压泵或者电动液压泵,液压泵(1)连接分流器(2),分流器(2)连接中空千斤顶(3),组合受力套件(5)包括受力盘(51)、受力套筒(52),受力盘(51)与受力套筒(52)焊接组装,受力盘(51)上布设有受力导向螺杆孔,受力套筒(52)布设有连接螺杆孔;The hydraulic pump (1) adopts a manual hydraulic pump or an electric hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump (1) is connected to the flow divider (2), the flow divider (2) is connected to the hollow jack (3), and the combined force bearing set (5) includes the force bearing plate ( 51), force sleeve (52), force plate (51) and force sleeve (52) are welded and assembled, force plate (51) is provided with force guide screw hole, force sleeve (52) There are connecting screw holes; 在拔出枢轴轴套时,受力导向螺杆(4)的一端穿过受力导向螺杆孔、中空千斤顶(3),并固定连接于进水阀阀体;中空千斤顶(3)的顶杠朝向受力盘(51),中空千斤顶(3)的底座通过旋拧在受力导向螺杆(4)上的背帽固定;轴套连接螺杆(6)插入连接螺杆孔,其中一端通过旋拧的背帽卡住靠近受力盘(51)一侧的连接螺杆孔,另一端连接该枢轴轴套;利用压动液压泵(1)使中空千斤顶(3)沿受力导向螺杆(4)顶起受力盘(51),通过轴套连接螺杆(6)将枢轴轴套带动拔出;When pulling out the pivot bushing, one end of the stressed guide screw (4) passes through the stressed guide screw hole, the hollow jack (3), and is fixedly connected to the water inlet valve body; the top bar of the hollow jack (3) Facing the force plate (51), the base of the hollow jack (3) is fixed by the back cap screwed on the force guide screw (4); the sleeve connecting screw (6) is inserted into the hole of the connecting screw, and one end is screwed through the screw hole. The back cap clamps the connecting screw hole close to the side of the force plate (51), and the other end is connected to the pivot sleeve; the hollow jack (3) is pushed up along the force guide screw (4) by using the pressure hydraulic pump (1). Lift the force plate (51), and pull out the pivot shaft sleeve through the shaft sleeve connection screw (6); 在安装枢轴轴套时,受力导向螺杆(4)的一端穿过中空千斤顶(3)、受力导向螺杆孔,并固定连接于进水阀阀体;中空千斤顶(3)的顶杠朝向受力盘(51),中空千斤顶(3)的底座通过旋拧在受力导向螺杆(4)上的背帽固定;轴套连接螺杆(6)插入连接螺杆孔后,一端通过旋拧的背帽卡住远离受力盘(51)一侧的连接螺杆孔,并顶住枢轴轴套;利用压动液压泵(1)使中空千斤顶(3)沿受力导向螺杆(4)顶起受力盘(51),通过轴套连接螺杆(6)将枢轴轴套顶入安装位置。When installing the pivot sleeve, one end of the stressed guide screw (4) passes through the hole of the hollow jack (3) and the stressed guide screw, and is fixedly connected to the valve body of the water inlet valve; the top bar of the hollow jack (3) faces The force plate (51), the base of the hollow jack (3) is fixed by the back cap screwed on the stressed guide screw (4); after the shaft sleeve connecting screw (6) is inserted into the connecting screw hole, one end is screwed through the screwed back cap. The cap catches the connecting screw hole on the side away from the force plate (51), and withstands the pivot bushing; the hollow jack (3) is lifted up along the force guide screw (4) by using the pressure hydraulic pump (1). The force plate (51) pushes the pivot bushing into the installation position through the bushing connection screw (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的蓄能电站进水阀枢轴轴套拆装装置,其特征在于,受力盘(51)上布设有4个受力导向螺杆孔。2. The installation and disassembly device for the pivot bushing of the water inlet valve of the energy storage power station according to claim 1, characterized in that 4 stress-bearing guide screw holes are arranged on the force-receiving plate (51). 3.根据权利要求2所述的蓄能电站进水阀枢轴轴套拆装装置,其特征在于,该装置包括4根受力导向螺杆(4)、4个中空千斤顶(3)。3. The installation and disassembly device for the pivot bushing of the inlet valve of the energy storage power station according to claim 2, characterized in that the device includes 4 stressed guide screws (4) and 4 hollow jacks (3). 4.根据权利要求1所述的蓄能电站进水阀枢轴轴套拆装装置,其特征在于,受力套筒(52)布设有12个连接螺杆孔。4. The installation and disassembly device for the pivot bushing of the water inlet valve of the energy storage power station according to claim 1, characterized in that the force bearing sleeve (52) is provided with 12 connecting screw holes. 5.根据权利要求4所述的蓄能电站进水阀枢轴轴套拆装装置,其特征在于,该装置包括12根轴套连接螺杆(6)。5. The installation and disassembly device for the pivot bushing of the inlet valve of the energy storage power station according to claim 4, characterized in that the device comprises 12 bushing connecting screws (6). 6.一种利用权利要求1所述的蓄能电站进水阀枢轴轴套拆装装置进行枢轴轴套拆装的方法,其特征在于,拔出枢轴轴套的方法包括:6. A method for disassembling and assembling the pivot bushing using the pivot bushing disassembly device for the inlet valve of the energy storage power station according to claim 1, characterized in that the method for pulling out the pivot bushing comprises: 利用桥机将组合受力套件(5)吊装就位,将受力导向螺杆(4)依次穿过受力导向螺杆孔、中空千斤顶(3)后,固定连接于进水阀阀体;中空千斤顶(3)的顶杠朝向受力盘(51),中空千斤顶(3)的底座通过旋拧在受力导向螺杆(4)上的背帽固定,背帽作为中空千斤顶(3)的施力支点;将轴套连接螺杆(6)插入连接螺杆孔,其中一端通过旋拧的背帽卡住靠近受力盘(51)一侧的连接螺杆孔,另一端连接枢轴轴套,使得组合受力套件(5)与枢轴轴套连接紧固;利用液压管路连接液压泵(1)、分流器(2)及中空千斤顶(3);Use the bridge machine to hoist the combined force-bearing set (5) in place, pass the force-bearing guide screw (4) through the force-bearing guide screw hole and the hollow jack (3) in sequence, and then fix it to the water inlet valve body; the hollow jack The top bar of (3) faces the force plate (51), and the base of the hollow jack (3) is fixed by the back cap screwed on the stressed guide screw (4), and the back cap is used as the force fulcrum of the hollow jack (3) ;Insert the shaft sleeve connecting screw (6) into the connecting screw hole, one end of which is blocked by the screwed back cap on the connecting screw hole near the side of the force plate (51), and the other end is connected to the pivot bushing, so that the combination is stressed The kit (5) is fastened to the pivot sleeve; the hydraulic pump (1), flow divider (2) and hollow jack (3) are connected by hydraulic pipelines; 压动液压泵(1),使中空千斤顶(3)均匀受力,使中空千斤顶(3)沿受力导向螺杆(4)顶起受力盘(51),通过轴套连接螺杆(6)将枢轴轴套带动拔出;Press the hydraulic pump (1), so that the hollow jack (3) is evenly stressed, so that the hollow jack (3) lifts the force plate (51) along the stressed guide screw (4), and connects the screw rod (6) through the sleeve. The pivot shaft sleeve is driven to pull out; 安装枢轴轴套的方法包括:Methods for installing pivot bushings include: 对枢轴轴套进行冷却,冷却完成后利用桥机将枢轴轴套吊至进水阀枢轴上,解除桥机与枢轴轴套的连接;利用桥机将组合受力套件吊装就位;将轴套连接螺杆(6)插入连接螺杆孔后,一端通过旋拧的背帽卡住远离受力盘(51)一侧的连接螺杆孔,并顶住枢轴轴套;将受力导向螺杆(4)的一端穿过受力导向螺杆孔,并固定连接于进水阀阀体;在受力导向螺杆(4)上穿入中空千斤顶(3),中空千斤顶(3)的顶杠朝向受力盘(51),中空千斤顶(3)的底座通过旋拧在受力导向螺杆(4)上的背帽固定;将背帽高度调节一致;利用液压管路连接液压泵(1)、分流器(2)及中空千斤顶(3);Cool the pivot bushing. After the cooling is completed, use the bridge crane to lift the pivot bushing to the pivot of the water inlet valve, and release the connection between the bridge crane and the pivot bushing; use the bridge crane to hoist the combined force-bearing set in place ; After inserting the shaft sleeve connecting screw (6) into the connecting screw hole, one end is blocked by the screwed back cap away from the connecting screw hole on the side of the force plate (51), and withstands the pivot shaft sleeve; One end of the screw rod (4) passes through the stressed guide screw hole, and is fixedly connected to the valve body of the water inlet valve; the hollow jack (3) is penetrated on the stressed guide screw rod (4), and the top bar of the hollow jack (3) faces The force plate (51), the base of the hollow jack (3) is fixed by the back cap screwed on the force guide screw (4); the height of the back cap is adjusted to be consistent; the hydraulic pipeline is used to connect the hydraulic pump (1), the shunt device (2) and hollow jack (3); 压动液压泵(1),使中空千斤顶(3)均匀受力,使中空千斤顶(3)沿受力导向螺杆(4)顶起受力盘(51),通过轴套连接螺杆(6)将枢轴轴套顶入安装位置。Press the hydraulic pump (1), so that the hollow jack (3) is evenly stressed, so that the hollow jack (3) lifts the force plate (51) along the stressed guide screw (4), and connects the screw rod (6) through the sleeve. Pivot bushing jacked into installation position.
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