CN105816771A - 一种治疗慢性鼻炎的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗慢性鼻炎的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗慢性鼻炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量份配比为:鱼腥草10‑30份,白芷10‑20份,连翘10‑20份,鹅不食草5‑15份,石菖蒲10‑20份,鸡血藤10‑20份,麦冬10‑20份,麻黄5‑15份,桑叶10‑20份,苍耳子10‑20份,天麻5‑15份,天花粉10‑20份,桂枝10‑20份,蔓荆子5‑15份,山茱萸10‑20份,白蒺藜10‑20份,夏枯草10‑20份,黄柏5‑15份,百部10‑20份,茜草10‑20份,木通5‑15份,紫苏10‑20份,甘草5‑15份。本发明中药组合物具有清热解毒、祛风散寒、化痰通窍、平肝清肺的功效,其治疗慢性鼻炎疗效显著,作用可靠。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种传统草药的未确定结构的医用配制品,尤其是一种治疗慢性鼻炎的中药组合物。
背景技术
慢性鼻炎是鼻粘膜下组织因为病毒感染、病菌感染、刺激物刺激等,导致鼻粘膜或粘膜下组织受损,所引起的慢性炎症。通常表现为鼻塞,流清水涕,鼻痒,喉部不适,咳嗽等症状。鼻炎不单只是影响鼻子,同时还会影响咽喉和眼睛,影响人的睡眠质量、听力以及学习能力。目前,临床上治疗慢性鼻炎一般采用口服抗生素类药物和局部使用糖皮质激素鼻喷雾剂,虽然可有效缓解病情,但长期使用,易产生依赖性,停药后易复发,治标不治本。
中医认为,慢性鼻炎多因脏腑功能失调,再加上外感风寒,邪气侵袭鼻窍而致。此病往往缠绵难愈,一则是正虚而邪恋,二则是外邪久客,化火灼津而痰浊阻塞鼻窍。
根据中医理论,针对慢性鼻炎的发病机理,以祛除寒邪、辛温通窍为治则,进行辩证配伍组方,以达到标本兼治的目的。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中采用口服抗生素类药物和局部使用糖皮质激素鼻喷雾剂治疗慢性鼻炎存在治标不治本及停药后易复发的不足,本发明提供一种配制方便、疗效显著、作用可靠、无副作用的治疗慢性鼻炎的中药组合物。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种治疗慢性鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:鱼腥草10-30份,白芷10-20份,连翘10-20份,鹅不食草5-15份,石菖蒲10-20份,鸡血藤10-20份,麦冬10-20份,麻黄5-15份,桑叶10-20份,苍耳子10-20份,天麻5-15份,天花粉10-20份,桂枝10-20份,蔓荆子5-15份,山茱萸10-20份,白蒺藜10-20份,夏枯草10-20份,黄柏5-15份,百部10-20份,茜草10-20份,木通5-15份,紫苏10-20份,甘草5-15份。
本发明的优选技术方案是:一种治疗慢性鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:鱼腥草20份,白芷15份,连翘15份,鹅不食草10份,石菖蒲15份,鸡血藤15份,麦冬15份,麻黄10份,桑叶15份,苍耳子15份,天麻10份,天花粉15份,桂枝15份,蔓荆子10份,山茱萸15份,白蒺藜15份,夏枯草15份,黄柏10份,百部15份,茜草15份,木通10份,紫苏15份,甘草10份。
本发明中药组合物是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下,精选药物组方。本发明中药组合物中:鱼腥草具有清热解毒、排脓消痈、利尿通淋的功效;白芷具有解表散寒、祛风通窍、活血止痛、燥湿止带、消肿排脓的功效;连翘具有清热解毒、散结消肿的功效;鹅不食草具有祛风通窍、解毒消肿的功效;石菖蒲具有化痰开窍、化湿行气、祛风利痹、消肿止痛的功效;鸡血藤具有补血活血、舒经通络的功效;麦冬具有养阴生津、润肺清心的功效;麻黄具有发汗解表、宣肺平喘、利水消肿的功效;桑叶具有疏散风热、清肺润燥、清肝明目、凉血止血的功效;苍耳子具有散风寒、通鼻窍、祛风湿、止痒的功效;天麻具有熄风止痉、平肝潜阳、祛风通络的功效;天花粉具有生津止渴、降火润燥、排脓消肿的功效;桂枝具有发汗解肌、温经通脉、助阳化气、散寒止痛的功效;蔓荆子具有疏散风热、清利头目的功效;山茱萸具有补益肝肾、涩精固脱的功效;白蒺藜具有平肝解郁、活血祛风、明目、止痒的功效;夏枯草具有清肝明目、清热利尿、散结消肿的功效;黄柏具有清热燥湿、泻火除蒸、解毒疗疮的功效;百部具有润肺下气、止咳、杀虫的功效;茜草具有凉血止血、祛瘀通经的功效;木通具有泻火行水、通利血脉、通经下乳的功效;紫苏具有降气消痰、平喘、润肠的功效;甘草具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、调和诸药的功效。本发明组合物中的药物组分经辩证配伍,在作用上相辅相成,具有协同作用,共奏清热解毒、祛风散寒、化痰通窍、平肝清肺之功效,对慢性鼻炎达到标本兼治的目的。
本发明组合物的组分均采用天然的中药原料,其配制简便、药源广、成本低。其遵循中医的处方用药原则,各种组分药物采用水煎服用。经临床应用验证,其疗效显著,作用可靠,药性平和,未出现毒副作用,总有效率92.2%,治愈率达70.3%。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例
1
一种治疗慢性鼻炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:鱼腥草20g,白芷15g,连翘15g,鹅不食草10g,石菖蒲15g,鸡血藤15g,麦冬15g,麻黄10g,桑叶15g,苍耳子15g,天麻10g,天花粉15g,桂枝15g,蔓荆子10g,山茱萸15g,白蒺藜15g,夏枯草15g,黄柏10g,百部15g,茜草15g,木通10g,紫苏15g,甘草10g。
实施例
2
一种治疗慢性鼻炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:鱼腥草30g,白芷10g,连翘20g,鹅不食草5g,石菖蒲20g,鸡血藤10g,麦冬20g,麻黄5g,桑叶20g,苍耳子10g,天麻15g,天花粉10g,桂枝20g,蔓荆子5g,山茱萸20g,白蒺藜10g,夏枯草20g,黄柏5g,百部20g,茜草10g,木通15g,紫苏10g,甘草15g。
实施例
3
一种治疗慢性鼻炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:鱼腥草10g,白芷20g,连翘10g,鹅不食草15g,石菖蒲10g,鸡血藤20g,麦冬10g,麻黄15g,桑叶10g,苍耳子20g,天麻5g,天花粉20g,桂枝10g,蔓荆子15g,山茱萸10g,白蒺藜20g,夏枯草10g,黄柏15g,百部10g,茜草20g,木通5g,紫苏20g,甘草5g。
实施例
4
一种治疗慢性鼻炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:鱼腥草23g,白芷12g,连翘18g,鹅不食草7g,石菖蒲18g,鸡血藤12g,麦冬18g,麻黄7g,桑叶18g,苍耳子12g,天麻13g,天花粉12g,桂枝18g,蔓荆子7g,山茱萸18g,白蒺藜12g,夏枯草18g,黄柏7g,百部18g,茜草12g,木通13g,紫苏12g,甘草13g。
实施例
5
一种治疗慢性鼻炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:鱼腥草17g,白芷18g,连翘12g,鹅不食草13g,石菖蒲12g,鸡血藤18g,麦冬12g,麻黄13g,桑叶12g,苍耳子18g,天麻7g,天花粉18g,桂枝12g,蔓荆子13g,山茱萸12g,白蒺藜18g,夏枯草12g,黄柏13g,百部12g,茜草18g,木通7g,紫苏18g,甘草7g。
本发明实施例中的中药组合物按常规的水煎法制取药剂。具体方法如下:将组方的中药原料放入容器中,加冷水漫过药面,浸泡15~20分钟,再加水没过药面约6厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸前采用武火煎煮,沸后用文火煎煮20~30分钟;第二次煎煮,加水没过药面约6厘米,水沸后煎煮15~20分钟。两次煎煮去渣取汁,合并。
本发明以实施例1所给出的一种治疗慢性鼻炎的中药组合物,做临床疗效总结如下:
一、一般性资料:本发明中药组合物应用于临床观察病例64例,其中男34例,女30例,年龄20~60岁。
二、诊断标准:
1、以长期持续鼻塞,或间歇性、交替性鼻塞,鼻涕量多为主要症状;或伴有头昏、记忆力下降、失眠、耳鸣、耳内闭塞感等症;
2、病程较长,疲劳、感寒后症状加重;易并发耳胀、耳闭;
3、鼻腔检查粘膜充血,呈红色或暗红色,鼻粘膜肿胀以下鼻甲为主;
4、应与鼻鼽、鼻渊相鉴别。
三、用法用量:临床应用时,一天一剂,水煎两遍取汁约400ml,分早、晚两次温热服用,五天为一疗程。
四、疗效标准:
1、治愈:鼻塞、流涕等症状消失,鼻腔检查正常;
2、好转:鼻塞、流涕等症状减轻,局部体征明显改善;
3、未愈:症状和体征无明显改善。
五、治疗效果:该临床观察病例中,服药5-10个疗程,治愈45例,好转14例,未愈5例。治疗期间未发生毒副作用。
六、典型病例:
病例1:王某,男,26岁。就诊自述:2年前就患有间歇性鼻塞,流鼻涕,鼻音重,并未重视。近半年来,症状加重,尤其在疲劳或运动后。期间服用过很多抗生素类西药,疗效并不明显,总是反复发作。服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂4个疗程后,自觉鼻塞、流涕等症状明显好转;继续服用3个疗程,症状消失,治愈。
病例2:万某,女,47岁。就诊自述;长期鼻塞声重,鼻涕量多,并伴有发热、头痛,咽痛等症状,总是感觉没有精神。服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂5个疗程,鼻塞、头痛等症状显著减轻,精神大有好转;续服3个疗程后,各症状消失,治愈。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗慢性鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:鱼腥草10-30份,白芷10-20份,连翘10-20份,鹅不食草5-15份,石菖蒲10-20份,鸡血藤10-20份,麦冬10-20份,麻黄5-15份,桑叶10-20份,苍耳子10-20份,天麻5-15份,天花粉10-20份,桂枝10-20份,蔓荆子5-15份,山茱萸10-20份,白蒺藜10-20份,夏枯草10-20份,黄柏5-15份,百部10-20份,茜草10-20份,木通5-15份,紫苏10-20份,甘草5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗慢性鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:鱼腥草20份,白芷15份,连翘15份,鹅不食草10份,石菖蒲15份,鸡血藤15份,麦冬15份,麻黄10份,桑叶15份,苍耳子15份,天麻10份,天花粉15份,桂枝15份,蔓荆子10份,山茱萸15份,白蒺藜15份,夏枯草15份,黄柏10份,百部15份,茜草15份,木通10份,紫苏15份,甘草10份。
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