CN105805865B - Side mounting method of semiconductor refrigeration module - Google Patents

Side mounting method of semiconductor refrigeration module Download PDF

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CN105805865B
CN105805865B CN201410855559.2A CN201410855559A CN105805865B CN 105805865 B CN105805865 B CN 105805865B CN 201410855559 A CN201410855559 A CN 201410855559A CN 105805865 B CN105805865 B CN 105805865B
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semiconductor refrigeration
working surface
housing
fin
heat exchange
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高希成
王定远
刘杰
栾明业
孙珺超
裴玉哲
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Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开一种半导体制冷模块的侧面安装方法,该半导体制冷模块主要由第一换热系统、第二换热系统、半导体制冷片和外壳构成,所述外壳围成中空腔,所述半导体制冷片包括第一工作表面和第二工作表面;所述中空腔被纵向设置的至少一个隔板,分割为至少两个腔室;所述半导体制冷片被限制于部分腔室内,和/或所述半导体制冷片的第一工作表面和第二工作表面被分别限制于不同的腔室内;所述方法包括,将所述外壳集成到抽油烟机主烟道外壳上的步骤。通过将两个换热系统的物理隔离,提高能量利用效率。

Figure 201410855559

The invention discloses a side installation method of a semiconductor refrigeration module. The semiconductor refrigeration module is mainly composed of a first heat exchange system, a second heat exchange system, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet and a casing, the casing encloses a hollow cavity, and the semiconductor refrigeration The sheet includes a first working surface and a second working surface; the hollow cavity is divided into at least two chambers by at least one partition arranged longitudinally; the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is confined in part of the chamber, and/or the The first working surface and the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet are respectively confined in different chambers; the method includes the step of integrating the casing into the casing of the main flue of the range hood. By physically isolating the two heat exchange systems, the energy utilization efficiency is improved.

Figure 201410855559

Description

半导体制冷模块的侧面安装方法Side Mounting Method of Semiconductor Refrigeration Module

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种半导体制冷模块的侧面安装方法。The invention relates to a side mounting method of a semiconductor refrigeration module.

背景技术Background technique

在厨房灶台边做饭烹饪是一件辛苦的家务劳动,特别是在夏天,原本炎热的天气加上灶具发出的热量,让厨房内工作环境十分严酷。Cooking beside the kitchen stove is a hard housework, especially in summer. The hot weather and the heat from the stove make the working environment in the kitchen very harsh.

为了解决厨房温度过高的问题,有人在厨房中安装风扇或者空调,然而风扇吹风制冷效果一般,而且会影响燃气灶正常工作,也存在安全隐患。由于厨房特殊的油烟环境,一般风扇使用一段时间后,风扇附着大量的油灰,很难清洗,也会造成厨房环境的污染。In order to solve the problem of overheating in the kitchen, some people install fans or air conditioners in the kitchen. However, the cooling effect of fans is average, and it will affect the normal operation of the gas stove, and there are also potential safety hazards. Due to the special lampblack environment in the kitchen, after the fan has been used for a period of time, a large amount of putty is attached to the fan, which is difficult to clean and also causes pollution to the kitchen environment.

在厨房中安装空调设备,一方面存在成本问题,另一方面也会存在难以清洗的问题,空调换热器表面附着油烟后,还存在制冷效果下降的问题。The installation of air-conditioning equipment in the kitchen, on the one hand, has the problem of cost, and on the other hand, there is also the problem of difficulty in cleaning. After the oil fume is attached to the surface of the air-conditioning heat exchanger, there is also a problem that the cooling effect is reduced.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决现有技术存在的,在厨房中使用空调成本较高,且难以清洗和温度调节效果低下等问题,本发明提供一种半导体制冷模块,并将其安装和应用到抽油烟机中。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, such as high cost of using an air conditioner in a kitchen, difficulty in cleaning and low temperature adjustment effect, the present invention provides a semiconductor refrigeration module, which is installed and applied to a range hood.

作为本发明的一个方面,涉及一种半导体制冷模块的侧面安装方法,该半导体制冷模块主要由第一换热系统、第二换热系统、半导体制冷片和外壳构成,所述外壳围成中空腔,所述半导体制冷片包括第一工作表面和第二工作表面;所述中空腔被纵向设置的至少一个隔板,分割为至少两个腔室;所述半导体制冷片被限制于部分腔室内,和/或所述半导体制冷片的第一工作表面和第二工作表面被分别限制于不同的腔室内;所述第一换热系统包括所述半导体制冷片的第一工作表面和第一翅片;所述第二换热系统包括所述半导体制冷片的第二工作表面和第二翅片;所述第一翅片和所述第二翅片被限制于不同的腔室内;每个限制有第一翅片或第二翅片的腔室,在所述外壳对应设有出风口和进风口,所述方法包括,将所述外壳集成到抽油烟机主烟道外壳上的步骤。As an aspect of the present invention, it relates to a side installation method of a semiconductor refrigeration module, the semiconductor refrigeration module is mainly composed of a first heat exchange system, a second heat exchange system, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet and a casing, and the casing encloses a hollow cavity , the semiconductor refrigerating sheet includes a first working surface and a second working surface; the hollow cavity is divided into at least two chambers by at least one partition plate arranged longitudinally; the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is limited in part of the cavity, And/or the first working surface and the second working surface of the semiconducting sheet are respectively confined in different chambers; the first heat exchange system includes the first working surface and the first fin of the semiconducting sheet ; the second heat exchange system includes the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration fin and the second fin; the first fin and the second fin are confined in different chambers; each confinement has In the cavity of the first fin or the second fin, an air outlet and an air inlet are correspondingly provided in the casing, and the method includes the step of integrating the casing into the casing of the main flue of the range hood.

具体地,所述将所述外壳集成到抽油烟机主烟道外壳上是指,将外壳集成到抽油烟机主烟道外壳上正前方。Specifically, the integration of the casing into the casing of the main flue of the range hood refers to the integration of the casing into the casing of the main flue of the range hood directly in front of the casing.

具体来讲,所述将外壳集成到抽油烟机主烟道外壳上是指,将外壳粘接于主烟道外壳,或使用松紧环将半导体制冷模块固定于主烟道外壳。Specifically, the integration of the casing into the main flue casing of the range hood refers to adhering the casing to the main flue casing, or using an elastic ring to fix the semiconductor refrigeration module to the main flue casing.

作为优选,所述外壳与所述抽油烟机水平外壳之间的距离为n,其中,n大于零。Preferably, the distance between the casing and the horizontal casing of the range hood is n, where n is greater than zero.

作为具体实施方式之一,所述中空腔被纵向设置的一个隔板,分割为两个腔室。As one of the specific embodiments, the hollow cavity is divided into two chambers by a partition plate arranged longitudinally.

作为具体实施例之一,所述半导体制冷片的第一工作表面和第二工作表面被分别限制于两个腔室内;所述第一换热系统包括所述半导体制冷片的第一工作表面和第一翅片;所述第二换热系统包括所述半导体制冷片的第二工作表面和第二翅片;所述第一换热系统和所述第二换热系统被分别限制于两个腔室内;每个腔室,在所述外壳对应设有出风口和进风口。As one of the specific embodiments, the first working surface and the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet are respectively confined in two chambers; the first heat exchange system includes the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet and the the first fin; the second heat exchange system includes the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration fin and the second fin; the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system are respectively limited to two In the chamber; each chamber is provided with an air outlet and an air inlet correspondingly in the casing.

具体地,所述第一换热系统包括半导体制冷片的第一工作表面、第一翅片、第一进风口、第一风扇和第一出风口;所述第二换热系统包括半导体制冷片的第二工作表面、第二翅片、第二风扇、第二进风口和第二出风口。Specifically, the first heat exchange system includes a first working surface of a semiconductor refrigeration fin, a first fin, a first air inlet, a first fan and a first air outlet; the second heat exchange system includes a semiconductor refrigeration fin The second working surface, the second fin, the second fan, the second air inlet and the second air outlet.

更具体地,所述第一出风口和所述第二出风口,一个被设置于所述外壳的前侧面,另一个被设置于所述外壳的顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;所述第一进风口被设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;所述第二进风口被设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面。More specifically, one of the first air outlet and the second air outlet is arranged on the front side of the housing, and the other is arranged on the top surface, bottom surface, rear side, left side or the right side; the first air inlet is arranged on the top, bottom, rear, left or right side; the second air inlet is arranged on the top, bottom, rear, left or right side.

作为具体实施方式之一,所述中空腔被纵向设置的两个隔板,分割为三个腔室。As one of the specific implementations, the hollow cavity is divided into three chambers by two partitions arranged longitudinally.

作为具体实施例之一,所述半导体制冷片被限制于中间的腔室内;所述第一换热系统包括所述半导体制冷片的第一工作表面和第一翅片;所述第二换热系统包括所述半导体制冷片的第二工作表面和第二翅片;所述第一翅片被限制于中间的腔室,所述第二翅片包括两组翅片,分别被限制于两侧的腔室内;每个腔室,在所述外壳对应设有出风口和进风口。As one of the specific embodiments, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is confined in the middle chamber; the first heat exchange system includes a first working surface and a first fin of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet; the second heat exchange system The system includes a second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration fin and a second fin; the first fin is confined to the middle chamber, and the second fin includes two sets of fins, which are respectively confined to two sides In the chamber; each chamber is provided with an air outlet and an air inlet correspondingly in the casing.

具体地,所述第一换热系统包括半导体制冷片的第一工作表面、第一翅片、第一进风口、第一风扇和第一出风口;所述第二换热系统包括半导体制冷片的第二工作表面、热管、第二翅片、第二风扇、第二进风口和第二出风口。Specifically, the first heat exchange system includes a first working surface of a semiconductor refrigeration fin, a first fin, a first air inlet, a first fan and a first air outlet; the second heat exchange system includes a semiconductor refrigeration fin The second working surface, the heat pipe, the second fin, the second fan, the second air inlet and the second air outlet.

更具体地,所述第一出风口和所述第二出风口中,一个被设置于所述外壳的前侧面,另一个被设置于所述外壳的顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;所述第一进风口被设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;所述第二进风口被设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面。More specifically, one of the first air outlet and the second air outlet is arranged on the front side of the casing, and the other is arranged on the top, bottom, rear and left sides of the casing. or the right side; the first air inlet is arranged on the top surface, bottom surface, rear side, left side or right side; the second air inlet is arranged on the top surface, bottom surface, rear side, left side or the right side.

作为具体实施例之一,所述半导体制冷片的第一工作表面被限制于一侧腔室内,第二工作表面被限制于中间腔室内;所述第一换热系统包括所述半导体制冷片的第一工作表面和第一翅片;所述第二换热系统包括所述半导体制冷片的第二工作表面和第二翅片;所述第一翅片被限制于一侧腔室,所述第二翅片包括两组翅片,分别被限制于中间腔室内和另一侧腔室内;每个腔室,在所述外壳对应设有出风口和进风口。As one of the specific embodiments, the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is restricted in one side chamber, and the second working surface is restricted in the middle chamber; the first heat exchange system includes the semiconductor refrigeration sheet a first working surface and a first fin; the second heat exchange system includes a second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration fin and a second fin; the first fin is confined to a side chamber, the The second fin includes two groups of fins, which are respectively confined in the middle chamber and the other side chamber; and each chamber is provided with an air outlet and an air inlet correspondingly in the housing.

具体地,所述第一换热系统包括半导体制冷片的第一工作表面、第一翅片、第一进风口、第一风扇和第一出风口;所述第二换热系统包括半导体制冷片的第二工作表面、热管、第二翅片、第二风扇、第二进风口和第二出风口。Specifically, the first heat exchange system includes a first working surface of a semiconductor refrigeration fin, a first fin, a first air inlet, a first fan and a first air outlet; the second heat exchange system includes a semiconductor refrigeration fin The second working surface, the heat pipe, the second fin, the second fan, the second air inlet and the second air outlet.

更具体地,所述第一出风口和所述第二出风口中,一个被设置于所述外壳的前侧面,另一个被设置于所述外壳的顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;所述第一进风口被设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;所述第二进风口被设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面。More specifically, one of the first air outlet and the second air outlet is arranged on the front side of the casing, and the other is arranged on the top, bottom, rear and left sides of the casing. or the right side; the first air inlet is arranged on the top surface, bottom surface, rear side, left side or right side; the second air inlet is arranged on the top surface, bottom surface, rear side, left side or the right side.

作为本发明的另一个方面,涉及一种半导体制冷模块,该半导体制冷模块主要由第一换热系统、第二换热系统、半导体制冷片和外壳构成,所述外壳围成中空腔,所述半导体制冷片包括第一工作表面和第二工作表面;所述中空腔被纵向设置的至少一个隔板,分割为至少两个腔室;所述半导体制冷片被限制于部分腔室内,和/或所述半导体制冷片的第一工作表面和第二工作表面被分别限制于不同的腔室内;所述第一换热系统包括所述半导体制冷片的第一工作表面和第一翅片;所述第二换热系统包括所述半导体制冷片的第二工作表面和第二翅片;所述第一翅片和所述第二翅片被限制于不同的腔室内;每个限制有第一翅片或第二翅片的腔室,在所述外壳对应设有出风口和进风口。As another aspect of the present invention, it relates to a semiconductor refrigeration module, the semiconductor refrigeration module is mainly composed of a first heat exchange system, a second heat exchange system, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet and a casing, the casing encloses a hollow cavity, and the The semiconductor refrigeration sheet includes a first working surface and a second working surface; the hollow cavity is divided into at least two chambers by at least one partition plate arranged longitudinally; the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is confined in part of the chamber, and/or The first working surface and the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet are respectively confined in different chambers; the first heat exchange system includes the first working surface and the first fin of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet; the The second heat exchange system includes a second working surface of the refrigerating fin and a second fin; the first fin and the second fin are confined in different chambers; each confines a first fin In the cavity of the fin or the second fin, an air outlet and an air inlet are correspondingly arranged in the casing.

作为本发明的第三个方面,涉及一种抽油烟机,所述抽油烟机包括前述的半导体制冷模块。As a third aspect of the present invention, it relates to a range hood comprising the aforementioned semiconductor refrigeration module.

作为本发明的第四个方面,涉及一种半导体制冷模块的制备方法,该半导体制冷模块主要由第一换热系统、第二换热系统、半导体制冷片和外壳构成,所述外壳围成中空腔,所述半导体制冷片包括第一工作表面和第二工作表面;所述第一换热系统包括所述半导体制冷片的第一工作表面和第一翅片,所述第二换热系统包括所述半导体制冷片的第二工作表面和第二翅片,所述方法包括,用纵向设置的至少一个隔板,将所述中空腔分割为至少两个腔室的步骤。As a fourth aspect of the present invention, it relates to a method for preparing a semiconductor refrigeration module. The semiconductor refrigeration module is mainly composed of a first heat exchange system, a second heat exchange system, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet and a casing, and the casing encloses a hollow space. cavity, the semiconducting refrigerating sheet includes a first working surface and a second working surface; the first heat exchange system includes a first working surface and a first fin of the semiconducting refrigerating sheet, and the second heat exchange system includes For the second working surface and the second fin of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, the method includes the step of dividing the hollow cavity into at least two chambers with at least one partition plate arranged longitudinally.

所述方法还可以包括,将所述半导体制冷片限制于部分腔室内,和/或将所述半导体制冷片的第一工作表面和第二工作表面分别限制于不同的腔室内的步骤。The method may further include the steps of confining the cryocooler chip within a portion of the chamber, and/or confining the first working surface and the second working surface of the cryocooler chip into different chambers, respectively.

所述方法还可以包括,将所述第一翅片和所述第二翅片限制于不同的腔室内的步骤。The method may further include the step of confining the first fin and the second fin into different chambers.

作为实施例之一,每个限制有第一翅片或第二翅片的腔室,在所述外壳对应开设出风口和进风口。As one of the embodiments, each cavity limited by the first fin or the second fin is provided with an air outlet and an air inlet corresponding to the casing.

作为本发明的第五个方面,涉及一种半导体制冷模块的底部安装方法,该半导体制冷模块主要由第一换热系统、第二换热系统、半导体制冷片和外壳构成,所述外壳围成中空腔,所述半导体制冷片包括第一工作表面和第二工作表面;所述中空腔被纵向设置的至少一个隔板,分割为至少两个腔室;所述半导体制冷片被限制于部分腔室内,和/或所述半导体制冷片的第一工作表面和第二工作表面被分别限制于不同的腔室内;所述第一换热系统包括所述半导体制冷片的第一工作表面和第一翅片;所述第二换热系统包括所述半导体制冷片的第二工作表面和第二翅片;所述第一翅片和所述第二翅片被限制于不同的腔室内;每个限制有第一翅片或第二翅片的腔室,在所述外壳对应设有出风口和进风口,所述方法包括,将所述外壳集成到抽油烟机水平外壳上的步骤。As a fifth aspect of the present invention, it relates to a bottom installation method for a semiconductor refrigeration module. The semiconductor refrigeration module is mainly composed of a first heat exchange system, a second heat exchange system, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet and a casing, and the casing encloses a A hollow cavity, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet includes a first working surface and a second working surface; the hollow cavity is divided into at least two chambers by at least one partition plate arranged longitudinally; the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is limited to part of the cavity indoors, and/or the first working surface and the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet are respectively confined to different chambers; the first heat exchange system includes the first working surface and the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet fins; the second heat exchange system includes a second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration fin and a second fin; the first fin and the second fin are confined within different chambers; each A cavity limited by the first fin or the second fin is provided with an air outlet and an air inlet corresponding to the casing, and the method includes the step of integrating the casing into the horizontal casing of the range hood.

具体地,所述将外壳集成到抽油烟机水平外壳上是指,将外壳集成到抽油烟机水平外壳正前方。Specifically, the integration of the housing into the horizontal housing of the range hood refers to integrating the housing into the front of the horizontal housing of the range hood.

具体来讲,所述将外壳集成到抽油烟机水平外壳上是指,在所述外壳和抽油烟机水平外壳之间设置嵌入件,将所述外壳和抽油烟机水平外壳分别固定于嵌入件的上下两侧,使得所述外壳与抽油烟机水平外壳之间保留一定的空隙。所述嵌入件可以是U形支架。Specifically, the integration of the casing into the horizontal casing of the cooker hood means that an insert is arranged between the casing and the horizontal casing of the cooker hood, and the casing and the horizontal casing of the cooker hood are respectively fixed to the insert. the upper and lower sides of the hood, so that a certain gap is reserved between the casing and the horizontal casing of the range hood. The insert may be a U-shaped bracket.

具体地,所述将所述外壳集成到抽油烟机水平外壳上是指,在半导体制冷模块外壳两侧壁设支撑杆,该支撑杆下端固定于抽油烟机外壳,使得半导体制冷模块外壳与抽油烟机水平外壳之间保留一定的空隙。Specifically, the integration of the housing into the horizontal housing of the range hood means that support rods are provided on both side walls of the semiconductor refrigeration module housing, and the lower ends of the support rods are fixed to the range hood housing, so that the housing of the semiconductor refrigeration module is connected to the range hood housing. A certain gap is reserved between the horizontal casings of the range hood.

作为本发明的第六个方面,涉及一种半导体制冷模块的冷热风隔离方式,该半导体制冷模块主要由第一换热系统、第二换热系统、半导体制冷片和外壳构成,所述外壳围成中空腔,所述半导体制冷片包括第一工作表面和第二工作表面,所述第一换热系统包括所述半导体制冷片的第一工作表面和第一翅片;所述第二换热系统包括所述半导体制冷片的第二工作表面和第二翅片;通过用纵向设置的至少一个隔板,将所述中空腔分割为至少两个腔室;将所述半导体制冷片限制于部分腔室内,和/或将所述半导体制冷片的第一工作表面和第二工作表面分别限制于不同的腔室内;将所述第一翅片和所述第二翅片限制于不同的腔室内;以及,使得每个限制有第一翅片或第二翅片的腔室,在所述外壳对应设置出风口和进风口,实现半导体制冷模块的冷热风隔离。As a sixth aspect of the present invention, it relates to a cold and hot air isolation method for a semiconductor refrigeration module. The semiconductor refrigeration module is mainly composed of a first heat exchange system, a second heat exchange system, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet and a casing. Enclosing a hollow cavity, the semiconductor refrigeration fin includes a first working surface and a second working surface, the first heat exchange system includes a first working surface and a first fin of the semiconductor refrigeration fin; the second heat exchanger The thermal system includes the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet and the second fin; the hollow cavity is divided into at least two chambers by using at least one partition plate arranged in the longitudinal direction; the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is limited to Part of the cavity, and/or confine the first working surface and the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet to different cavities respectively; confine the first fin and the second fin to different cavities Indoors; and, making each chamber limited with the first fin or the second fin, correspondingly set an air outlet and an air inlet in the outer casing, so as to realize the isolation of cold and hot air of the semiconductor refrigeration module.

本发明实施例至少实现了如下有益效果:The embodiments of the present invention achieve at least the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明提供的半导体制冷模块,结构设计简单紧凑,制造简单,而且成本低;1. The semiconductor refrigeration module provided by the present invention has simple and compact structure design, simple manufacture and low cost;

2、本发明将装有半导体制冷模块的模块壳体安装于抽油烟机外壳的水平外壳上或主烟道外壳上,其均不占用抽油烟机外壳内腔的容积,因此不影响抽油烟机外壳内部结构,而抽油烟机清洗时,只需将模块外壳从抽油烟机外壳上取下来,即可方便清洗,因此其不仅易于安装拆卸,且易于清洗维护。2. In the present invention, the module housing equipped with the semiconductor refrigeration module is installed on the horizontal housing of the range hood housing or on the main flue housing, which does not occupy the volume of the inner cavity of the range hood housing, so it does not affect the range hood. The inner structure of the shell is not only easy to install and disassemble, but also easy to clean and maintain.

3、通过将两个换热系统的物理隔离,有效提高了能量的利用效率。3. By physically isolating the two heat exchange systems, the energy utilization efficiency is effectively improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例之一的半导体制冷模块俯视示意图;1 is a schematic top view of a semiconductor refrigeration module according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例之一的半导体制冷模块右视图;2 is a right side view of a semiconductor refrigeration module according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例之一的半导体制冷模块内部结构正视图;3 is a front view of the internal structure of a semiconductor refrigeration module according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例之一的半导体制冷模块外壳三维示意图;4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a semiconductor refrigeration module housing according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例之二的半导体制冷模块俯视示意图;5 is a schematic top view of the semiconductor refrigeration module according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例之二的半导体制冷模块右视图;6 is a right side view of the semiconductor refrigeration module according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例之二的半导体制冷模块内部结构正视图;7 is a front view of the internal structure of the semiconductor refrigeration module according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例之二的半导体制冷模块外壳三维示意图;8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a semiconductor refrigeration module housing according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例之三的半导体制冷模块俯视示意图;9 is a schematic top view of a semiconductor refrigeration module according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图10为本发明实施例之三的半导体制冷模块右视图;10 is a right side view of the semiconductor refrigeration module according to the third embodiment of the present invention;

图11为本发明实施例之三的半导体制冷模块内部结构正视图;11 is a front view of the internal structure of the semiconductor refrigeration module according to the third embodiment of the present invention;

图12为本发明实施例之三的半导体制冷模块外壳三维示意图;12 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a semiconductor refrigeration module housing according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图13为本发明实施例之四的半导体制冷模块俯视示意图;13 is a schematic top view of a semiconductor refrigeration module according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

图14为本发明实施例之四的半导体制冷模块右视图;14 is a right side view of the semiconductor refrigeration module according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention;

图15为本发明实施例之四的半导体制冷模块内部结构正视图;15 is a front view of the internal structure of the semiconductor refrigeration module according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention;

图16为本发明实施例之四的半导体制冷模块外壳三维示意图;16 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a semiconductor refrigeration module housing according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

图17为本发明半导体制冷模块安装于抽油烟机水平外壳的立体图;17 is a perspective view of the semiconductor refrigeration module of the present invention installed on the horizontal casing of the range hood;

图18为本发明将半导体制冷模块安装于抽油烟机主烟道外壳的立体图。FIG. 18 is a perspective view of installing the semiconductor refrigeration module on the main flue casing of the range hood according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,以使本领域的技术人员可以更好的理解本发明并能予以实施,但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and implement it, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.

本发明实施例提供了半导体制冷模块和外部集成该制冷模块的抽油烟机。半导体制冷模块,基于半导体制冷片,并配合使用翅片换热,通过风扇将半导体制冷片通电产生的冷量或热量吹出。可为用户产生一个局部的冷环境或热环境,满足人的舒适性要求。半导体制冷片有两个工作表面,上端为第一工作表面,下端为第二工作表面,当第一工作表面为热端时,第二工作表面为冷端;当第一工作表面为冷端时,第二工作表面为热端。半导体制冷模块可以与抽油烟机外部集成,可集成到抽油烟机外壳水平部分上端或集成到抽油烟机主烟道外壳正面。制冷模块可独立工作,也可与抽油烟机智能联动。Embodiments of the present invention provide a semiconductor refrigeration module and a range hood externally integrated with the refrigeration module. The semiconductor cooling module is based on semiconductor cooling fins, and is combined with fins for heat exchange, and the cooling or heat generated by the energization of the semiconductor cooling fins is blown out through a fan. It can generate a local cold environment or hot environment for users to meet the comfort requirements of people. The semiconductor refrigeration chip has two working surfaces, the upper end is the first working surface, and the lower end is the second working surface. When the first working surface is the hot end, the second working surface is the cold end; when the first working surface is the cold end , the second working surface is the hot end. The semiconductor refrigeration module can be integrated with the outside of the cooker hood, can be integrated into the upper end of the horizontal part of the cooker hood shell, or integrated into the front of the shell of the main flue of the cooker hood. The refrigeration module can work independently, or can be intelligently linked with the range hood.

本发明所提供半导体制冷模块的一个突出特点在于,其第一换热系统和第二换热系统实现了部分,甚至是全部物理隔离,可以有效防止半导体制冷片所产生热能和冷能的双向流动,提高能量的利用效率,降低电能消耗。A prominent feature of the semiconductor refrigeration module provided by the present invention is that the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system are partially or even completely physically isolated, which can effectively prevent the bidirectional flow of heat energy and cold energy generated by the semiconductor refrigeration sheet. , improve energy utilization efficiency and reduce power consumption.

一具体实施方式中,制冷模块工作模式有凉爽模式和温暖模式两种:当按下凉爽模式时,半导体制冷片上端为冷端,下端为热端,模块前方出风口出冷风;当按下温暖模式时,半导体制冷片上端为热端,下端为冷端,模块正前方出风口出热风。以下,以凉爽模式为例进行说明。In a specific embodiment, the cooling module has two working modes: cool mode and warm mode: when the cool mode is pressed, the upper end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is the cold end, the lower end is the hot end, and the air outlet in front of the module emits cold air; In mode, the upper end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip is the hot end, the lower end is the cold end, and the air outlet in front of the module emits hot air. Hereinafter, the cool mode will be described as an example.

本发明提供一种半导体制冷模块,该半导体制冷模块主要由第一换热系统120、第二换热系统121、半导体制冷片106和外壳100构成,所述外壳100围成中空腔107,所述半导体制冷片106包括第一工作表面和第二工作表面;所述中空腔107被纵向设置的至少一个隔板122,分割为至少两个腔室;所述半导体制冷片106被限制于部分腔室内,和/或所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第二工作表面被分别限制于不同的腔室内;所述第一换热系统120包括所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第一翅片109;所述第二换热系统121包括所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面和第二翅片110;所述第一翅片109和所述第二翅片110被限制于不同的腔室内;每个限制有第一翅片109或第二翅片110的腔室,在所述外壳100对应设有出风口和进风口。The present invention provides a semiconductor refrigeration module, the semiconductor refrigeration module is mainly composed of a first heat exchange system 120, a second heat exchange system 121, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and a casing 100, the casing 100 encloses a hollow cavity 107, the The semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 includes a first working surface and a second working surface; the hollow cavity 107 is divided into at least two chambers by at least one partition 122 arranged longitudinally; the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 is limited in part of the cavity , and/or the first working surface and the second working surface of the semiconducting sheet 106 are respectively confined in different chambers; the first heat exchange system 120 includes the first working surface and the second working surface of the semiconducting sheet 106 The first fin 109; the second heat exchange system 121 includes the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration fin 106 and the second fin 110; the first fin 109 and the second fin 110 are restricted In different chambers; each chamber limited by the first fins 109 or the second fins 110 is provided with an air outlet and an air inlet in the housing 100 .

作为实施例1,参照图1-图4,所述中空腔107被纵向设置的一个隔板122,分割为两个腔室。所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第二工作表面被分别限制于两个腔室内;所述第一换热系统120包括所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第一翅片109;所述第二换热系统121包括所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面和第二翅片110;所述第一换热系统120和所述第二换热系统121被分别限制于两个腔室内;每个腔室,在所述外壳100对应设有出风口和进风口。As Embodiment 1, referring to FIGS. 1-4 , the hollow cavity 107 is divided into two chambers by a partition 122 arranged longitudinally. The first working surface and the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 are respectively confined in two chambers; the first heat exchange system 120 includes the first working surface and the first fin of the semiconductor cooling sheet 106 109; the second heat exchange system 121 includes the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and the second fins 110; the first heat exchange system 120 and the second heat exchange system 121 are respectively limited to Inside the two chambers; each chamber is provided with an air outlet and an air inlet correspondingly in the housing 100 .

具体地,所述第一换热系统120包括半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面、第一翅片109、第一进风口102、第一风扇108和第一出风口101;所述第二换热系统121包括半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面、第二翅片110、第二风扇112、第二进风口113和第二出风口114。Specifically, the first heat exchange system 120 includes the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106, the first fins 109, the first air inlet 102, the first fan 108 and the first air outlet 101; the second heat exchanger The thermal system 121 includes the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 , the second fins 110 , the second fan 112 , the second air inlet 113 and the second air outlet 114 .

更具体地,所述第一出风口101和所述第二出风口114,一个被设置于所述外壳100的前侧面,另一个被设置于所述外壳100的顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;所述第一进风口102被设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;所述第二进风口113被设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面。More specifically, one of the first air outlet 101 and the second air outlet 114 is arranged on the front side of the housing 100 , and the other is arranged on the top surface, bottom surface, rear side, Left side or right side; the first air inlet 102 is arranged on the top, bottom, rear, left or right side; the second air inlet 113 is arranged on the top, bottom, rear Side, left or right side.

具体来讲,所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面辅以第一导热基片104,所述第一翅片109与所述第一导热基片104热接触;所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面辅以第二导热基片105,所述第二翅片110与所述第二导热基片105热接触。Specifically, the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 is supplemented by a first thermally conductive substrate 104, and the first fins 109 are in thermal contact with the first thermally conductive substrate 104; The second working surface is supplemented by a second thermally conductive substrate 105 , and the second fins 110 are in thermal contact with the second thermally conductive substrate 105 .

作为实施例2,参照图5-图8,所述中空腔107被纵向设置的一个隔板122,分割为两个腔室。所述半导体制冷片106被限制于其中一个腔室内;所述第一换热系统120包括所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第一翅片109;所述第二换热系统121包括所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面和第二翅片110;所述第一翅片109和所述第二翅片110被限制于不同的腔室内;每个腔室,在所述外壳100对应设有出风口和进风口。As Embodiment 2, referring to FIGS. 5-8 , the hollow cavity 107 is divided into two chambers by a partition 122 arranged longitudinally. The semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 is confined in one of the chambers; the first heat exchange system 120 includes the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and the first fins 109; the second heat exchange system 121 includes The second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and the second fins 110; the first fins 109 and the second fins 110 are confined in different chambers; each chamber, in the housing 100 corresponds to an air outlet and an air inlet.

具体地,所述第一换热系统120包括半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面、第一翅片109、第一进风口102、第一风扇108和第一出风口101;所述第二换热系统121包括半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面、热管111、第二翅片110、第二风扇112、第二进风口113和第二出风口114。Specifically, the first heat exchange system 120 includes the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106, the first fins 109, the first air inlet 102, the first fan 108 and the first air outlet 101; the second heat exchanger The thermal system 121 includes a second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 , a heat pipe 111 , a second fin 110 , a second fan 112 , a second air inlet 113 and a second air outlet 114 .

更具体地,所述第一出风口101和所述第二出风口114中,一个被设置于所述外壳100的前侧面,另一个被设置于所述外壳100的顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;所述第一进风口102被设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;所述第二进风口113被设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面。More specifically, among the first air outlet 101 and the second air outlet 114 , one is provided on the front side of the housing 100 , and the other is provided on the top, bottom, and rear sides of the housing 100 . , left side or right side; the first air inlet 102 is arranged on the top, bottom, rear, left or right side; the second air inlet 113 is arranged on the top, bottom, Rear side, left side or right side.

具体来讲,所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面辅以第一导热基片104,所述第一翅片109与所述第一导热基片104热接触;所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面辅以第二导热基片105,所述第二翅片110通过热管与所述第二导热基片105热接触。Specifically, the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 is supplemented by a first thermally conductive substrate 104, and the first fins 109 are in thermal contact with the first thermally conductive substrate 104; The second working surface is supplemented by a second thermally conductive substrate 105, and the second fins 110 are in thermal contact with the second thermally conductive substrate 105 through a heat pipe.

限制有所述半导体制冷片106的腔室内还可以设有支撑体115,所述支撑体115顶面设容纳槽,所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面容纳于所述容纳槽内。所述支撑体115为热的不良导体,所述支撑体115设有热管孔,所述热管111贯穿所述热管孔。A support body 115 may also be provided in the chamber bounded by the semiconductor refrigeration chip 106 , a receiving groove is formed on the top surface of the support body 115 , and the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 106 is received in the receiving groove. The support body 115 is a poor conductor of heat, the support body 115 is provided with a heat pipe hole, and the heat pipe 111 penetrates through the heat pipe hole.

作为实施例3,参照图9-图12,所述中空腔107被纵向设置的至少两个隔板122,分割为至少三个腔室。具体来讲,所述中空腔107被纵向设置的两个隔板122,分割为三个腔室。As Embodiment 3, referring to FIGS. 9-12 , the hollow cavity 107 is divided into at least three chambers by at least two partitions 122 arranged longitudinally. Specifically, the hollow cavity 107 is divided into three chambers by two partitions 122 arranged longitudinally.

所述半导体制冷片106被限制于中间的腔室内;所述第一换热系统120包括所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第一翅片109;所述第二换热系统121包括所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面和第二翅片110;所述第一翅片109被限制于中间的腔室,所述第二翅片110包括两组翅片,分别被限制于两侧的腔室内;每个腔室,在所述外壳100对应设有出风口和进风口。The semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 is confined in the middle chamber; the first heat exchange system 120 includes the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and the first fins 109; the second heat exchange system 121 includes The second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and the second fins 110; the first fins 109 are limited to the middle chamber, and the second fins 110 include two groups of fins, which are respectively limited to In the chambers on both sides; each chamber is provided with an air outlet and an air inlet correspondingly in the casing 100 .

具体地,所述第一换热系统120包括半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面、第一翅片109、第一进风口102、第一风扇108和第一出风口101;所述第二换热系统121包括半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面、热管111、第二翅片110、第二风扇112、第二进风口113和第二出风口114。Specifically, the first heat exchange system 120 includes the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106, the first fins 109, the first air inlet 102, the first fan 108 and the first air outlet 101; the second heat exchanger The thermal system 121 includes a second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 , a heat pipe 111 , a second fin 110 , a second fan 112 , a second air inlet 113 and a second air outlet 114 .

更具体地,所述第一出风口101和所述第二出风口114中,一个被设置于所述外壳100的前侧面,另一个被设置于所述外壳100的顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;所述第一进风口102被设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;所述第二进风口113被设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面。More specifically, among the first air outlet 101 and the second air outlet 114 , one is provided on the front side of the housing 100 , and the other is provided on the top, bottom, and rear sides of the housing 100 . , left side or right side; the first air inlet 102 is arranged on the top, bottom, rear, left or right side; the second air inlet 113 is arranged on the top, bottom, Rear side, left side or right side.

具体来说,所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面辅以第一导热基片104,所述第一翅片109与所述第一导热基片104热接触;所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面辅以第二导热基片105,所述第二翅片110通过热管与所述第二导热基片105热接触。Specifically, the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 is supplemented by a first thermally conductive substrate 104, and the first fins 109 are in thermal contact with the first thermally conductive substrate 104; The second working surface is supplemented by a second thermally conductive substrate 105, and the second fins 110 are in thermal contact with the second thermally conductive substrate 105 through a heat pipe.

所述中间腔室内还可以设有支撑体115,所述支撑体115顶面设容纳槽,所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面容纳于所述容纳槽内。所述支撑体115为热的不良导体,所述支撑体115设有热管孔,所述热管111贯穿所述热管孔。A support body 115 may also be provided in the intermediate chamber, a top surface of the support body 115 is provided with an accommodating groove, and the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 106 is accommodated in the accommodating groove. The support body 115 is a poor conductor of heat, the support body 115 is provided with a heat pipe hole, and the heat pipe 111 penetrates through the heat pipe hole.

作为实施例4,参照图13-图16,所述中空腔107被纵向设置的两个隔板122,分割为三个腔室。As Example 4, referring to FIGS. 13-16 , the hollow cavity 107 is divided into three chambers by two partitions 122 arranged longitudinally.

所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面被限制于一侧腔室内,第二工作表面被限制于中间腔室内;所述第一换热系统120包括所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第一翅片109;所述第二换热系统121包括所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面和第二翅片110;所述第一翅片109被限制于一侧腔室,所述第二翅片110包括两组翅片,分别被限制于中间腔室内和另一侧腔室内;每个腔室,在所述外壳100对应设有出风口和进风口。The first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 is confined in one side chamber, and the second working surface is confined in the middle chamber; the first heat exchange system 120 includes the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and the first fin 109; the second heat exchange system 121 includes the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and the second fin 110; the first fin 109 is limited to one side of the chamber, so The second fin 110 includes two groups of fins, which are respectively confined in the middle chamber and the other side chamber; each chamber is provided with an air outlet and an air inlet corresponding to the housing 100 .

具体地,所述第一换热系统120包括半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面、第一翅片109、第一进风口102、第一风扇108和第一出风口101;所述第二换热系统121包括半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面、热管111、第二翅片110、第二风扇112、第二进风口113和第二出风口114。Specifically, the first heat exchange system 120 includes the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106, the first fins 109, the first air inlet 102, the first fan 108 and the first air outlet 101; the second heat exchanger The thermal system 121 includes a second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 , a heat pipe 111 , a second fin 110 , a second fan 112 , a second air inlet 113 and a second air outlet 114 .

更具体地,所述第一出风口101和所述第二出风口114中,一个被设置于所述外壳100的前侧面,另一个被设置于所述外壳100的顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;所述第一进风口102被设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;所述第二进风口113被设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面。More specifically, among the first air outlet 101 and the second air outlet 114 , one is provided on the front side of the housing 100 , and the other is provided on the top, bottom, and rear sides of the housing 100 . , left side or right side; the first air inlet 102 is arranged on the top, bottom, rear, left or right side; the second air inlet 113 is arranged on the top, bottom, Rear side, left side or right side.

具体来讲,所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面辅以第一导热基片104,所述第一翅片109与所述第一导热基片104热接触;所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面辅以第二导热基片105,所述第二翅片110通过热管与所述第二导热基片105热接触。Specifically, the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 is supplemented by a first thermally conductive substrate 104, and the first fins 109 are in thermal contact with the first thermally conductive substrate 104; The second working surface is supplemented by a second thermally conductive substrate 105, and the second fins 110 are in thermal contact with the second thermally conductive substrate 105 through a heat pipe.

实施例1-4所示的半导体制冷模块,设于所述外壳100前侧面的出风口可以设有导风栅格103。作为优选,所述进风口和所述出风口可以均设置导风栅格103。In the semiconductor refrigeration module shown in Embodiments 1-4, the air outlet provided on the front side of the casing 100 may be provided with an air guide grid 103 . Preferably, both the air inlet and the air outlet may be provided with air guide grilles 103 .

实施例1-4所示的半导体制冷模块,所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面与第一导热基片104之间可以辅以导热硅脂200。;所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面与第二导热基片105之间也可以辅以导热硅脂201。In the semiconductor refrigeration modules shown in Embodiments 1-4, thermal conductive silicone grease 200 may be supplemented between the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and the first thermally conductive substrate 104 . ; The second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and the second thermal conductive substrate 105 may also be supplemented with thermal conductive silicone grease 201 .

实施例1-4所示的半导体制冷模块,所述第一换热系统120还可以包括第一进风风嘴117和第一出风风嘴118。In the semiconductor refrigeration module shown in Embodiments 1-4, the first heat exchange system 120 may further include a first air inlet nozzle 117 and a first air outlet nozzle 118 .

本发明还提供一种抽油烟机,所述抽油烟机包括前述的半导体制冷模块。The present invention also provides a range hood comprising the aforementioned semiconductor refrigeration module.

作为实施例5,涉及实施例1-4所述半导体制冷模块的制备方法,该半导体制冷模块主要由第一换热系统120、第二换热系统121、半导体制冷片106和外壳100构成,所述外壳100围成中空腔107,所述半导体制冷片106包括第一工作表面和第二工作表面;所述第一换热系统120包括所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第一翅片109,所述第二换热系统121包括所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面和第二翅片110,所述方法包括,用纵向设置的至少一个隔板122,将所述中空腔107分割为至少两个腔室的步骤。As Embodiment 5, it relates to the preparation method of the semiconductor refrigeration module described in Embodiments 1-4. The semiconductor refrigeration module is mainly composed of a first heat exchange system 120 , a second heat exchange system 121 , a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and a housing 100 . The shell 100 encloses a hollow cavity 107, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 includes a first working surface and a second working surface; the first heat exchange system 120 includes a first working surface and a first fin of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 sheet 109, the second heat exchange system 121 includes the second working surface of the refrigerating sheet 106 and the second fin 110, the method includes, with at least one partition 122 disposed longitudinally, the hollow cavity 107 The step of dividing into at least two chambers.

所述方法还可以包括,将所述半导体制冷片106限制于部分腔室内,和/或将所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第二工作表面分别限制于不同的腔室内的步骤。The method may further include the steps of confining the refrigerating chip 106 in a portion of the chamber, and/or confining the first working surface and the second working surface of the refrigerating chip 106 in different chambers, respectively.

所述方法还可以包括,将所述第一翅片109和所述第二翅片110限制于不同的腔室内的步骤。The method may also include the step of confining the first fin 109 and the second fin 110 to different chambers.

作为实施例之一,每个限制有第一翅片109或第二翅片110的腔室,在所述外壳100对应开设出风口和进风口。As one of the embodiments, each cavity limited by the first fins 109 or the second fins 110 is provided with an air outlet and an air inlet corresponding to the housing 100 .

作为具体实施方式之一,用一个纵向设置的隔板122,将所述中空腔107分割为两个腔室。As one of the specific implementations, a longitudinally arranged partition 122 is used to divide the hollow cavity 107 into two chambers.

作为具体实施例之一,所述方法还包括,将所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第二工作表面分别限制于两个腔室内;所述第一换热系统120包括所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第一翅片109;所述第二换热系统121包括所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面和第二翅片110;所述第一换热系统120和所述第二换热系统121被分别限制于两个腔室内;每个腔室,在所述外壳100对应设有出风口和进风口。As one of the specific embodiments, the method further includes: confining the first working surface and the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 in two chambers respectively; the first heat exchange system 120 includes the semiconductor The first working surface and the first fins 109 of the refrigeration sheet 106; the second heat exchange system 121 includes the second working surface and the second fins 110 of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106; the first heat exchange system 120 and the second heat exchange system 121 are respectively confined in two chambers; each chamber is provided with an air outlet and an air inlet correspondingly in the housing 100 .

具体地,所述方法还包括,将所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面、第一翅片109、第一进风口102、第一风扇108和第一出风口101构成所述第一换热系统120;将所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面、第二翅片110、第二风扇112、第二进风口113和第二出风口114构成所述第二换热系统121。Specifically, the method further includes: forming the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 , the first fins 109 , the first air inlet 102 , the first fan 108 and the first air outlet 101 to form the first heat exchanger. Thermal system 120 : The second heat exchange system 121 is constituted by the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 , the second fins 110 , the second fan 112 , the second air inlet 113 and the second air outlet 114 .

具体地,所述方法还包括,将所述第一出风口101和所述第二出风口114中的一个设置于所述外壳100的前侧面,另一个设置于所述外壳100的顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;将所述第一进风口102设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;以及,将所述第二进风口113设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面。Specifically, the method further includes: arranging one of the first air outlet 101 and the second air outlet 114 on the front side of the housing 100 , and the other on the top surface of the housing 100 , bottom surface, rear side, left side or right side; the first air inlet 102 is arranged on the top surface, bottom surface, rear side, left side or right side; and the second air inlet 113 is arranged on the top, bottom, rear, left or right side.

具体地,所述方法还包括,在所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面辅以第一导热基片104,使得所述第一翅片109与所述第一导热基片104热接触;在所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面辅以第二导热基片105,使得所述第二翅片110与所述第二导热基片105热接触。Specifically, the method further includes, supplementing the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 with a first thermally conductive substrate 104, so that the first fins 109 are in thermal contact with the first thermally conductive substrate 104; A second thermally conductive substrate 105 is supplemented on the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 , so that the second fins 110 are in thermal contact with the second thermally conductive substrate 105 .

作为具体实施例之一,所述方法还包括,将所述半导体制冷片106限制于其中一个腔室内;所述第一换热系统120包括所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第一翅片109;所述第二换热系统121包括所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面和第二翅片110;将所述第一翅片109和所述第二翅片110限制于不同的腔室内;每个腔室,在所述外壳100对应设置出风口和进风口。As one specific embodiment, the method further includes: confining the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 in one of the chambers; the first heat exchange system 120 includes a first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and a first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 . Fins 109; the second heat exchange system 121 includes the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and the second fins 110; the first fins 109 and the second fins 110 are limited to different In each chamber, an air outlet and an air inlet are correspondingly arranged in the casing 100 .

具体地,所述方法还包括,将所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面、第一翅片109、第一进风口102、第一风扇108和第一出风口101构成所述第一换热系统120;将所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面、热管111、第二翅片110、第二风扇112、第二进风口113和第二出风口114构成所述第二换热系统121。Specifically, the method further includes: forming the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 , the first fins 109 , the first air inlet 102 , the first fan 108 and the first air outlet 101 to form the first cooling device. Thermal system 120; the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106, the heat pipe 111, the second fin 110, the second fan 112, the second air inlet 113 and the second air outlet 114 constitute the second heat exchange system 121.

具体地,所述方法还包括,将所述第一出风口101和所述第二出风口114中的一个设置于所述外壳100的前侧面,另一个设置于所述外壳100的顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;将所述第一进风口102设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;以及将所述第二进风口113设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面。Specifically, the method further includes: arranging one of the first air outlet 101 and the second air outlet 114 on the front side of the housing 100 , and the other on the top surface of the housing 100 , Bottom surface, rear side, left side or right side; the first air inlet 102 is arranged on the top surface, bottom surface, rear side, left side or right side; and the second air inlet 113 is arranged on the Top, bottom, rear, left or right side.

具体地,所述方法还包括,在所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面辅以第一导热基片104,使得所述第一翅片109与所述第一导热基片104热接触;在所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面辅以第二导热基片105,使得所述第二翅片110通过热管与所述第二导热基片105热接触。Specifically, the method further includes, supplementing the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 with a first thermally conductive substrate 104, so that the first fins 109 are in thermal contact with the first thermally conductive substrate 104; The second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 is supplemented with a second thermally conductive substrate 105, so that the second fins 110 are in thermal contact with the second thermally conductive substrate 105 through a heat pipe.

具体地,所述方法还包括,在限制有所述半导体制冷片106的腔室内设置支撑体115,所述支撑体115顶面设容纳槽,使得所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面容纳于所述容纳槽内。所述支撑体115为热的不良导体,所述支撑体115设置热管孔,使得所述热管111贯穿所述热管孔。Specifically, the method further includes: arranging a support body 115 in the chamber where the semiconductor refrigeration chip 106 is confined, and a receiving groove is provided on the top surface of the support body 115 so that the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 106 can accommodate in the accommodating groove. The support body 115 is a poor conductor of heat, and a heat pipe hole is provided on the support body 115 so that the heat pipe 111 penetrates through the heat pipe hole.

作为具体实施方式之一,用纵向设置的至少两个隔板122,将所述中空腔107分割为至少三个腔室。具体来讲,用纵向设置的两个隔板122,将所述中空腔107分割为三个腔室。As one of the specific embodiments, the hollow cavity 107 is divided into at least three chambers by at least two partitions 122 arranged longitudinally. Specifically, the hollow cavity 107 is divided into three chambers by two longitudinally arranged partitions 122 .

作为具体实施例之一,所述方法还包括,将所述半导体制冷片106限制于中间的腔室内;所述第一换热系统120包括所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第一翅片109;所述第二换热系统121包括所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面和第二翅片110;将所述第一翅片109限制于中间的腔室,所述第二翅片110包括两组翅片,分别限制于两侧的腔室内;每个腔室,在所述外壳100对应设置出风口和进风口。As one of the specific embodiments, the method further includes: confining the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 in a middle chamber; the first heat exchange system 120 includes a first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and a first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 . Fins 109; the second heat exchange system 121 includes the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration fin 106 and the second fins 110; the first fins 109 are confined to the middle chamber, the second The fins 110 include two groups of fins, which are respectively confined in the chambers on both sides; for each chamber, an air outlet and an air inlet are correspondingly provided in the housing 100 .

具体地,所述方法还包括,将所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面、第一翅片109、第一进风口102、第一风扇108和第一出风口101构成所述第一换热系统120;将所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面、热管111、第二翅片110、第二风扇112、第二进风口113和第二出风口114构成所述第二换热系统121。Specifically, the method further includes: forming the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 , the first fins 109 , the first air inlet 102 , the first fan 108 and the first air outlet 101 to form the first cooling device. Thermal system 120; the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106, the heat pipe 111, the second fin 110, the second fan 112, the second air inlet 113 and the second air outlet 114 constitute the second heat exchange system 121.

具体地,所述方法还包括,将所述第一出风口101和所述第二出风口114中的一个设置于所述外壳100的前侧面,另一个设置于所述外壳100的顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;将所述第一进风口102设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;以及,将所述第二进风口113设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面。Specifically, the method further includes: arranging one of the first air outlet 101 and the second air outlet 114 on the front side of the housing 100 , and the other on the top surface of the housing 100 , bottom surface, rear side, left side or right side; the first air inlet 102 is arranged on the top surface, bottom surface, rear side, left side or right side; and the second air inlet 113 is arranged on the top, bottom, rear, left or right side.

具体地,所述方法还包括,在所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面辅以第一导热基片104,使得所述第一翅片109与所述第一导热基片104热接触;在所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面辅以第二导热基片105,使得所述第二翅片110与所述第二导热基片105热接触。Specifically, the method further includes, supplementing the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 with a first thermally conductive substrate 104, so that the first fins 109 are in thermal contact with the first thermally conductive substrate 104; A second thermally conductive substrate 105 is supplemented on the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 , so that the second fins 110 are in thermal contact with the second thermally conductive substrate 105 .

具体地,所述方法还包括,在所述中间腔室内设置支撑体115,所述支撑体115顶面设容纳槽,将所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面容纳于所述容纳槽内。所述支撑体115设置热管孔,将所述热管111贯穿所述热管孔。Specifically, the method further includes: arranging a support body 115 in the intermediate chamber, a accommodating groove on the top surface of the supporting body 115, and accommodating the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 106 in the accommodating groove . The support body 115 is provided with a heat pipe hole, and the heat pipe 111 is inserted through the heat pipe hole.

作为具体实施例之一,将所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面限制于一侧腔室内,第二工作表面限制于中间腔室内;所述第一换热系统120包括所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第一翅片109;所述第二换热系统121包括所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面和第二翅片110;将所述第一翅片109限制于一侧腔室,所述第二翅片110包括两组翅片,分别限制于中间腔室内和另一侧腔室内;每个腔室,在所述外壳100对应设置出风口和进风口。As one of the specific embodiments, the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 is confined in one side chamber, and the second working surface is confined in the middle chamber; the first heat exchange system 120 includes the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 of the first working surface and the first fin 109; the second heat exchange system 121 includes the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration fin 106 and the second fin 110; the first fin 109 is limited to For one side chamber, the second fin 110 includes two groups of fins, which are respectively confined in the middle chamber and the other side chamber; for each chamber, an air outlet and an air inlet are correspondingly provided in the housing 100 .

具体地,所述方法还包括,将所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面、第一翅片109、第一进风口102、第一风扇108和第一出风口101构成所述第一换热系统120;将所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面、热管111、第二翅片110、第二风扇112、第二进风口113和第二出风口114构成所述第二换热系统121。Specifically, the method further includes: forming the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 , the first fins 109 , the first air inlet 102 , the first fan 108 and the first air outlet 101 to form the first cooling device. Thermal system 120; the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106, the heat pipe 111, the second fin 110, the second fan 112, the second air inlet 113 and the second air outlet 114 constitute the second heat exchange system 121.

具体地,所述方法还包括,将所述第一出风口101和所述第二出风口114中的一个设置于所述外壳100的前侧面,另一个设置于所述外壳100的顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;将所述第一进风口102设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;以及,将所述第二进风口113设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面。Specifically, the method further includes: arranging one of the first air outlet 101 and the second air outlet 114 on the front side of the housing 100 , and the other on the top surface of the housing 100 , bottom surface, rear side, left side or right side; the first air inlet 102 is arranged on the top surface, bottom surface, rear side, left side or right side; and the second air inlet 113 is arranged on the top, bottom, rear, left or right side.

具体地,所述方法还包括,在所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面辅以第一导热基片104,使得所述第一翅片109与所述第一导热基片104热接触;在所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面辅以第二导热基片105,使得所述第二翅片110与所述第二导热基片105热接触。Specifically, the method further includes, supplementing the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 with a first thermally conductive substrate 104, so that the first fins 109 are in thermal contact with the first thermally conductive substrate 104; A second thermally conductive substrate 105 is supplemented on the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 , so that the second fins 110 are in thermal contact with the second thermally conductive substrate 105 .

作为实施例6,涉及一种半导体制冷模块的底部安装方法,该半导体制冷模块主要由第一换热系统120、第二换热系统121、半导体制冷片106和外壳100构成,所述外壳100围成中空腔107,所述半导体制冷片106包括第一工作表面和第二工作表面;所述中空腔107被纵向设置的至少一个隔板122,分割为至少两个腔室;所述半导体制冷片106被限制于部分腔室内,和/或所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第二工作表面被分别限制于不同的腔室内;所述第一换热系统120包括所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第一翅片109;所述第二换热系统121包括所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面和第二翅片110;所述第一翅片109和所述第二翅片110被限制于不同的腔室内;每个限制有第一翅片109或第二翅片110的腔室,在所述外壳100对应设有出风口和进风口,所述方法包括,将所述外壳100集成到抽油烟机水平外壳313上的步骤。As the sixth embodiment, it relates to a bottom installation method of a semiconductor refrigeration module. The semiconductor refrigeration module is mainly composed of a first heat exchange system 120, a second heat exchange system 121, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and a casing 100. The casing 100 surrounds into a hollow cavity 107, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 includes a first working surface and a second working surface; the hollow cavity 107 is divided into at least two chambers by at least one partition 122 arranged longitudinally; the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 is confined in part of the chamber, and/or the first working surface and the second working surface of the refrigerating sheet 106 are respectively confined in different chambers; the first heat exchange system 120 includes the refrigerating sheet 106 of the first working surface and the first fins 109; the second heat exchange system 121 includes the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and the second fins 110; the first fins 109 and the The second fins 110 are confined in different chambers; each chamber limited by the first fins 109 or the second fins 110 is provided with an air outlet and an air inlet correspondingly in the housing 100 , and the method includes , the step of integrating the casing 100 into the horizontal casing 313 of the range hood.

具体地,所述将外壳100集成到抽油烟机水平外壳313上是指,将外壳100集成到抽油烟机水平外壳313正前方。Specifically, the integration of the housing 100 into the horizontal housing 313 of the range hood refers to the integration of the housing 100 into the horizontal housing 313 of the range hood directly in front of the housing 100 .

具体来讲,所述将外壳100集成到抽油烟机水平外壳313上是指,在所述外壳100和抽油烟机水平外壳313之间设置嵌入件,将所述外壳100和抽油烟机水平外壳313分别固定于嵌入件的上下两侧,使得所述外壳100与抽油烟机水平外壳313之间保留一定的空隙。所述嵌入件可以是U形支架317。Specifically, the integration of the housing 100 into the horizontal housing 313 of the range hood means that an insert is arranged between the housing 100 and the horizontal housing 313 of the range hood, and the housing 100 and the horizontal housing 313 of the range hood are integrated 313 are respectively fixed on the upper and lower sides of the insert, so that a certain gap is reserved between the casing 100 and the horizontal casing 313 of the range hood. The insert may be a U-shaped bracket 317 .

具体地,所述将所述外壳100集成到抽油烟机水平外壳313上是指,在半导体制冷模块外壳100两侧壁设支撑杆,该支撑杆下端固定于抽油烟机外壳,使得半导体制冷模块外壳100与抽油烟机水平外壳313之间保留一定的空隙。Specifically, the integration of the housing 100 into the horizontal housing 313 of the range hood means that support rods are provided on both side walls of the semiconductor refrigeration module housing 100, and the lower ends of the support rods are fixed to the range hood housing, so that the semiconductor refrigeration module A certain gap is reserved between the housing 100 and the horizontal housing 313 of the range hood.

图17是半导体制冷模块与抽油烟机水平外壳集成三维示意图。可以看出,半导体制冷模块可以和抽油烟机外部集成,可以集成到抽油烟机外壳上,优先集成到抽油烟机水平外壳正前方。Fig. 17 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the integration of the semiconductor refrigeration module and the horizontal casing of the range hood. It can be seen that the semiconductor refrigeration module can be integrated with the outside of the range hood, and can be integrated into the housing of the range hood, preferably in front of the horizontal housing of the range hood.

抽油烟机151外壳包括抽油烟机水平外壳313和抽油烟机主烟道外壳310。抽油烟机主烟道为316。如图13所示,半导体制冷模块150外部集成到抽油烟机151水平外壳313上,当然不限于外部集成到正前方。抽油烟机控制面板315可以给半导体制冷模块150发出电控指令,或半导体制冷模块自带控制面板进行自控。在一具体实施方式中,设计的冷热端进风口都位于半导体制冷模块150下端,则需要使得模块外壳100底面与抽油烟机水平外壳313之间保持一定距离,而非紧密接触,以保持进风口能与外界空气相通。比如,模块下端以焊接或其他方式配置U形支架317,支架左右和前方一体或分段,使支架后段为空,保证进风。或者,在半导体制冷模块外壳100两侧壁设支撑杆,该支撑杆下端固定于抽油烟机外壳,使得半导体制冷模块外壳100与抽油烟机水平外壳313之间保留一定的空隙。The housing of the range hood 151 includes a horizontal housing 313 of the range hood and a housing 310 of the main flue of the range hood. The main flue of the range hood is 316. As shown in FIG. 13 , the semiconductor refrigeration module 150 is externally integrated into the horizontal casing 313 of the range hood 151 , and of course it is not limited to external integration to the front. The range hood control panel 315 can issue electrical control commands to the semiconductor refrigeration module 150, or the semiconductor refrigeration module has its own control panel for automatic control. In a specific embodiment, the designed air inlets at the cold and hot ends are located at the lower end of the semiconductor refrigeration module 150, so it is necessary to keep a certain distance between the bottom surface of the module housing 100 and the horizontal housing 313 of the range hood, rather than in close contact, so as to keep the air inlet. The tuyere can communicate with the outside air. For example, a U-shaped bracket 317 is configured at the lower end of the module by welding or other methods, and the left and right and front of the bracket are integrated or segmented, so that the rear part of the bracket is empty to ensure air intake. Alternatively, support rods are provided on both side walls of the semiconductor refrigeration module housing 100 , and the lower ends of the support rods are fixed to the range hood housing, so that a certain gap is reserved between the semiconductor refrigeration module housing 100 and the range hood horizontal housing 313 .

具体地,本实施例所安装的半导体制冷模块可以是实施例1-4任一所述的半导体制冷模块。Specifically, the semiconductor refrigeration module installed in this embodiment may be the semiconductor refrigeration module described in any one of Embodiments 1-4.

作为实施例7,涉及一种半导体制冷模块的侧面安装方法,该半导体制冷模块主要由第一换热系统120、第二换热系统121、半导体制冷片106和外壳100构成,所述外壳100围成中空腔107,所述半导体制冷片106包括第一工作表面和第二工作表面;所述中空腔107被纵向设置的至少一个隔板122,分割为至少两个腔室;所述半导体制冷片106被限制于部分腔室内,和/或所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第二工作表面被分别限制于不同的腔室内;所述第一换热系统120包括所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第一翅片109;所述第二换热系统121包括所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面和第二翅片110;所述第一翅片109和所述第二翅片110被限制于不同的腔室内;每个限制有第一翅片109或第二翅片110的腔室,在所述外壳100对应设有出风口和进风口,所述方法包括,将所述外壳100集成到抽油烟机主烟道外壳310上的步骤。As the seventh embodiment, it relates to a side installation method of a semiconductor refrigeration module. The semiconductor refrigeration module is mainly composed of a first heat exchange system 120, a second heat exchange system 121, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and a casing 100, and the casing 100 surrounds into a hollow cavity 107, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 includes a first working surface and a second working surface; the hollow cavity 107 is divided into at least two chambers by at least one partition 122 arranged longitudinally; the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 is confined in part of the chamber, and/or the first working surface and the second working surface of the refrigerating sheet 106 are respectively confined in different chambers; the first heat exchange system 120 includes the refrigerating sheet 106 of the first working surface and the first fins 109; the second heat exchange system 121 includes the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and the second fins 110; the first fins 109 and the The second fins 110 are confined in different chambers; each chamber limited by the first fins 109 or the second fins 110 is provided with an air outlet and an air inlet correspondingly in the housing 100 , and the method includes , the step of integrating the casing 100 into the main flue casing 310 of the range hood.

具体地,所述将所述外壳100集成到抽油烟机主烟道外壳310上是指,将外壳100集成到抽油烟机主烟道外壳310上正前方。Specifically, the integration of the casing 100 into the main flue casing 310 of the range hood refers to the integration of the casing 100 into the main flue casing 310 of the range hood directly in front of the casing.

具体来讲,所述将外壳100集成到抽油烟机主烟道外壳310上是指,将外壳100粘接于主烟道外壳310,或使用松紧环将半导体制冷模块固定于主烟道外壳310。Specifically, the integration of the casing 100 into the main flue casing 310 of the range hood refers to adhering the casing 100 to the main flue casing 310, or using an elastic ring to fix the semiconductor refrigeration module to the main flue casing 310 .

作为优选,所述外壳100与所述抽油烟机水平外壳313之间的距离为n,其中,n大于零。Preferably, the distance between the housing 100 and the horizontal housing 313 of the range hood is n, where n is greater than zero.

图18是半导体制冷模块与抽油烟机主烟道外壳集成三维示意图。可以看出,半导体制冷模块150可以与抽油烟机151外部集成,可以集成到抽油烟机主烟道外壳310上,优先集成到主烟道外壳310正前方。具体地,可以是将半导体制冷模块150粘接于主烟道外壳310,也可以是使用松紧环将半导体制冷模块150固定于主烟道外壳310,还可以是其他可以将半导体制冷模块150固定于主烟道外壳310的方式。在一具体实施方式中,当半导体制冷模块150外部集成到抽油烟机主烟道外壳310上,模块冷热端进风均从下方进入,热风从上部吹出,此时,需要该半导体制冷模块150下端与抽油烟机水平外壳313之间保持适当的距离,以便进风口能够与外界空气相通。18 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the integration of the semiconductor refrigeration module and the main flue casing of the range hood. It can be seen that the semiconductor refrigeration module 150 can be integrated with the outside of the range hood 151 , can be integrated into the main flue casing 310 of the range hood, and is preferably integrated directly in front of the main flue casing 310 . Specifically, the semiconductor refrigeration module 150 can be adhered to the main flue casing 310, or the semiconductor refrigeration module 150 can be fixed to the main flue casing 310 by using an elastic ring, or other methods can be used to fix the semiconductor refrigeration module 150 to the main flue casing 310. Main flue casing 310 way. In a specific embodiment, when the semiconductor refrigeration module 150 is externally integrated into the main flue casing 310 of the range hood, both the cold and hot ends of the module enter from below, and the hot air blows out from the top. At this time, the semiconductor refrigeration module 150 is required. An appropriate distance is maintained between the lower end and the horizontal casing 313 of the range hood, so that the air inlet can communicate with the outside air.

具体地,本实施例所安装的半导体制冷模块可以是实施例1-4任一所述的半导体制冷模块。Specifically, the semiconductor refrigeration module installed in this embodiment may be the semiconductor refrigeration module described in any one of Embodiments 1-4.

本发明的发明点在于,提供一种半导体制冷模块的冷热风隔离方式,该半导体制冷模块主要由第一换热系统120、第二换热系统121、半导体制冷片106和外壳100构成,所述外壳100围成中空腔107,所述半导体制冷片106包括第一工作表面和第二工作表面,所述第一换热系统120包括所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第一翅片109;所述第二换热系统121包括所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面和第二翅片110;通过用纵向设置的至少一个隔板122,将所述中空腔107分割为至少两个腔室;将所述半导体制冷片106限制于部分腔室内,和/或将所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第二工作表面分别限制于不同的腔室内;将所述第一翅片109和所述第二翅片110限制于不同的腔室内;以及,使得每个限制有第一翅片109或第二翅片110的腔室,在所述外壳100对应设置出风口和进风口,实现半导体制冷模块的冷热风隔离。The invention of the present invention is to provide a cold and hot air isolation method for a semiconductor refrigeration module. The semiconductor refrigeration module is mainly composed of a first heat exchange system 120 , a second heat exchange system 121 , a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and a housing 100 . The shell 100 encloses a hollow cavity 107 , the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 includes a first working surface and a second working surface, and the first heat exchange system 120 includes a first working surface and a first fin of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 sheet 109; the second heat exchange system 121 includes the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and the second fins 110; the hollow cavity 107 is divided into at least one two chambers; confine the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 in part of the chamber, and/or confine the first working surface and the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 to different chambers respectively; A fin 109 and the second fin 110 are confined in different chambers; and, so that each chamber limited by the first fin 109 or the second fin 110 is provided with an air outlet in the housing 100 And the air inlet to realize the cold and hot air isolation of the semiconductor refrigeration module.

作为具体实施方式之一,所述中空腔107被纵向设置的一个隔板122,分割为两个腔室。As one of the specific embodiments, the hollow cavity 107 is divided into two chambers by a partition 122 arranged longitudinally.

作为具体实施例之一,所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第二工作表面被分别限制于两个腔室内;所述第一换热系统120包括所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第一翅片109;所述第二换热系统121包括所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面和第二翅片110;所述第一换热系统120和所述第二换热系统121被分别限制于两个腔室内;每个腔室,在所述外壳100对应设有出风口和进风口。As one of the specific embodiments, the first working surface and the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 are respectively confined in two chambers; the first heat exchange system 120 includes the first working surface of the semiconductor cooling sheet 106 . The working surface and the first fins 109; the second heat exchange system 121 includes the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and the second fins 110; the first heat exchange system 120 and the second heat exchange system The thermal system 121 is respectively confined in two chambers; each chamber is provided with an air outlet and an air inlet correspondingly in the housing 100 .

具体地,所述第一换热系统120包括半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面、第一翅片109、第一进风口102、第一风扇108和第一出风口101;所述第二换热系统121包括半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面、第二翅片110、第二风扇112、第二进风口113和第二出风口114。Specifically, the first heat exchange system 120 includes the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106, the first fins 109, the first air inlet 102, the first fan 108 and the first air outlet 101; the second heat exchanger The thermal system 121 includes the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 , the second fins 110 , the second fan 112 , the second air inlet 113 and the second air outlet 114 .

更具体地,所述第一出风口101和所述第二出风口114,一个被设置于所述外壳100的前侧面,另一个被设置于所述外壳100的顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;所述第一进风口102被设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;所述第二进风口113被设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面。More specifically, one of the first air outlet 101 and the second air outlet 114 is arranged on the front side of the housing 100 , and the other is arranged on the top surface, bottom surface, rear side, Left side or right side; the first air inlet 102 is arranged on the top, bottom, rear, left or right side; the second air inlet 113 is arranged on the top, bottom, rear Side, left or right side.

作为具体实施例之一,所述半导体制冷片106被限制于其中一个腔室内;所述第一换热系统120包括所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第一翅片109;所述第二换热系统121包括所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面和第二翅片110;所述第一翅片109和所述第二翅片110被限制于不同的腔室内;每个腔室,在所述外壳100对应设有出风口和进风口。As one of the specific embodiments, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 is confined in one of the chambers; the first heat exchange system 120 includes a first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and a first fin 109; the The second heat exchange system 121 includes the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and the second fins 110; the first fins 109 and the second fins 110 are confined in different chambers; each In the chamber, an air outlet and an air inlet are correspondingly provided in the housing 100 .

具体地,所述第一换热系统120包括半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面、第一翅片109、第一进风口102、第一风扇108和第一出风口101;所述第二换热系统121包括半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面、热管111、第二翅片110、第二风扇112、第二进风口113和第二出风口114。Specifically, the first heat exchange system 120 includes the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106, the first fins 109, the first air inlet 102, the first fan 108 and the first air outlet 101; the second heat exchanger The thermal system 121 includes a second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 , a heat pipe 111 , a second fin 110 , a second fan 112 , a second air inlet 113 and a second air outlet 114 .

更具体地,所述第一出风口101和所述第二出风口114中,一个被设置于所述外壳100的前侧面,另一个被设置于所述外壳100的顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;所述第一进风口102被设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;所述第二进风口113被设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面。More specifically, among the first air outlet 101 and the second air outlet 114 , one is provided on the front side of the housing 100 , and the other is provided on the top, bottom, and rear sides of the housing 100 . , left side or right side; the first air inlet 102 is arranged on the top, bottom, rear, left or right side; the second air inlet 113 is arranged on the top, bottom, Rear side, left side or right side.

具体来讲,所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面可以辅以第一导热基片104,所述第一翅片109与所述第一导热基片104热接触;1所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面也可以辅以第二导热基片105,所述第二翅片110与所述第二导热基片105热接触。Specifically, the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 can be supplemented by a first thermally conductive substrate 104, and the first fins 109 are in thermal contact with the first thermally conductive substrate 104; 1. the semiconductor refrigeration sheet The second working surface of 106 may also be supplemented by a second thermally conductive substrate 105 with which the second fins 110 are in thermal contact.

具体来讲,限制有所述半导体制冷片106的腔室内可以设有支撑体115,所述支撑体115顶面设容纳槽,所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面容纳于所述容纳槽内。所述支撑体115为热的不良导体,所述支撑体115设有热管孔,所述热管111贯穿所述热管孔。Specifically, a support body 115 may be provided in the chamber where the semiconductor refrigeration chip 106 is limited, a receiving groove is formed on the top surface of the support body 115, and the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 106 is accommodated in the receiving groove Inside. The support body 115 is a poor conductor of heat, the support body 115 is provided with a heat pipe hole, and the heat pipe 111 penetrates through the heat pipe hole.

作为具体实施方式之一,所述中空腔107被纵向设置的两个隔板122,分割为三个腔室。As one of the specific embodiments, the hollow cavity 107 is divided into three chambers by two partitions 122 arranged longitudinally.

作为具体实施例之一,所述半导体制冷片106被限制于中间的腔室内;所述第一换热系统120包括所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第一翅片109;所述第二换热系统121包括所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面和第二翅片110;所述第一翅片109被限制于中间的腔室,所述第二翅片110包括两组翅片,分别被限制于两侧的腔室内;每个腔室,在所述外壳100对应设有出风口和进风口。As one of the specific embodiments, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 is confined in the middle chamber; the first heat exchange system 120 includes the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and the first fins 109; the The second heat exchange system 121 includes the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 and the second fins 110; the first fins 109 are confined to the middle chamber, and the second fins 110 include two groups The fins are respectively confined in the chambers on both sides; each chamber is provided with an air outlet and an air inlet correspondingly in the casing 100 .

具体地,所述第一换热系统120包括半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面、第一翅片109、第一进风口102、第一风扇108和第一出风口101;所述第二换热系统121包括半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面、热管111、第二翅片110、第二风扇112、第二进风口113和第二出风口114。Specifically, the first heat exchange system 120 includes the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106, the first fins 109, the first air inlet 102, the first fan 108 and the first air outlet 101; the second heat exchanger The thermal system 121 includes a second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 , a heat pipe 111 , a second fin 110 , a second fan 112 , a second air inlet 113 and a second air outlet 114 .

更具体地,所述第一出风口101和所述第二出风口114中,一个被设置于所述外壳100的前侧面,另一个被设置于所述外壳100的顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;所述第一进风口102被设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;所述第二进风口113被设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面。More specifically, among the first air outlet 101 and the second air outlet 114 , one is provided on the front side of the housing 100 , and the other is provided on the top, bottom, and rear sides of the housing 100 . , left side or right side; the first air inlet 102 is arranged on the top, bottom, rear, left or right side; the second air inlet 113 is arranged on the top, bottom, Rear side, left side or right side.

作为具体实施方式之一,所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面被限制于一侧腔室内,第二工作表面被限制于中间腔室内;所述第一换热系统120包括所述半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面和第一翅片109;所述第二换热系统121包括所述半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面和第二翅片110;所述第一翅片109被限制于一侧腔室,所述第二翅片110包括两组翅片,分别被限制于中间腔室内和另一侧腔室内;每个腔室,在所述外壳100对应设有出风口和进风口。As one of the specific implementations, the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 is confined in one side chamber, and the second working surface is confined in the middle chamber; the first heat exchange system 120 includes the semiconductor refrigeration sheet The first working surface of the fin 106 and the first fin 109; the second heat exchange system 121 includes the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration fin 106 and the second fin 110; the first fin 109 is limited In one side chamber, the second fin 110 includes two groups of fins, which are respectively confined in the middle chamber and the other side chamber; each chamber is provided with an air outlet and an air inlet correspondingly in the housing 100 . tuyere.

具体地,所述第一换热系统120包括半导体制冷片106的第一工作表面、第一翅片109、第一进风口102、第一风扇108和第一出风口101;所述第二换热系统121包括半导体制冷片106的第二工作表面、热管111、第二翅片110、第二风扇112、第二进风口113和第二出风口114。Specifically, the first heat exchange system 120 includes the first working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106, the first fins 109, the first air inlet 102, the first fan 108 and the first air outlet 101; the second heat exchanger The thermal system 121 includes a second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 106 , a heat pipe 111 , a second fin 110 , a second fan 112 , a second air inlet 113 and a second air outlet 114 .

更具体地,所述第一出风口101和所述第二出风口114中,一个被设置于所述外壳100的前侧面,另一个被设置于所述外壳100的顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;所述第一进风口102被设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面;所述第二进风口113被设置于顶面、底面、后侧面、左侧面或右侧面。More specifically, among the first air outlet 101 and the second air outlet 114 , one is provided on the front side of the housing 100 , and the other is provided on the top, bottom, and rear sides of the housing 100 . , left side or right side; the first air inlet 102 is arranged on the top, bottom, rear, left or right side; the second air inlet 113 is arranged on the top, bottom, Rear side, left side or right side.

以上所述实施例仅是为充分说明本发明而所举的较佳的实施例,本发明的保护范围不限于此。本技术领域的技术人员在本发明基础上所作的等同替代或变换,均在本发明的保护范围之内。本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为准。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or transformations made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims.

Claims (11)

1. A side mounting method of a semiconductor refrigeration module is disclosed, the semiconductor refrigeration module mainly comprises a first heat exchange system (120), a second heat exchange system (121), semiconductor refrigeration pieces (106) and a shell (100), wherein the shell (100) encloses a hollow cavity (107), and the semiconductor refrigeration pieces (106) comprise a first working surface and a second working surface; the hollow cavity (107) is divided into at least two chambers by at least one partition plate (122) which is arranged longitudinally; the semiconductor chilling plate (106) is limited in a partial chamber; the first heat exchange system (120) comprises first working surfaces of the semiconductor chilling plates (106) and first fins (109); the second heat exchange system (121) comprises second working surfaces of the semiconductor chilling plates (106) and second fins (110); the first fin (109) and the second fin (110) are confined within different chambers; each chamber limited with a first fin (109) or a second fin (110) is correspondingly provided with an air outlet and an air inlet on the shell (100), the semiconductor refrigeration device is characterized in that a supporting body (115) is arranged in the chamber limited with the semiconductor refrigeration sheet (106), the top surface of the supporting body (115) is provided with a containing groove, the second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet (106) is contained in the containing groove, the supporting body (115) is a poor thermal conductor, the supporting body (115) is provided with a heat pipe hole, and the second working surface is in thermal contact with the second fin (110) through a heat pipe (111) penetrating through the heat pipe hole; the method includes the step of integrating the housing (100) onto a range hood main flue housing (310).
2. The side mounting method of claim 1 wherein said integrating the housing (100) into the range hood main flue housing (310) is directly forward of integrating the housing (100) into the range hood main flue housing (310).
3. The side mounting method of claim 1, wherein said integrating the housing (100) into the range hood main flue housing (310) comprises adhesively attaching the housing (100) to the main flue housing (310) or using a tension ring to secure the semiconductor refrigeration module to the main flue housing (310).
4. The side mounting method of claim 1, wherein the distance between the housing (100) and the horizontal range hood housing (313) is n, wherein n is greater than zero.
5. A side mounting method according to claim 1, wherein the hollow chamber (107) is divided into two chambers by a partition (122) arranged longitudinally, and the semiconductor chilling plate (106) is confined in one of the chambers.
6. The side mounting method of claim 5, wherein the first heat exchange system (120) comprises a first working surface of the semiconductor chilling plate (106), a first fin (109), a first air inlet (102), a first fan (108), and a first air outlet (101); the second heat exchange system (121) comprises a second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet (106), a heat pipe (111), a second fin (110), a second fan (112), a second air inlet (113) and a second air outlet (114).
7. The side mounting method according to claim 6, wherein the first outlet (101) and the second outlet (114) are disposed one on a front side of the housing (100) and the other on a top, bottom, rear, left, or right side of the housing (100); the first air inlet (102) is arranged on the top surface, the bottom surface, the rear side surface, the left side surface or the right side surface; the second air inlet (113) is arranged on the top surface, the bottom surface, the rear side surface, the left side surface or the right side surface.
8. The side mounting method according to claim 1, wherein the hollow chamber (107) is divided into three chambers by two partitions (122) arranged longitudinally.
9. The side mounting method of claim 8, wherein said semiconductor chilling plate (106) is confined within a central chamber;
the first heat exchange system (120) comprises first working surfaces of the semiconductor chilling plates (106) and first fins (109);
the second heat exchange system (121) comprises second working surfaces of the semiconductor chilling plates (106) and second fins (110);
the first fin (109) is limited in the middle cavity, and the second fin (110) comprises two groups of fins which are respectively limited in the cavities at two sides;
each chamber is correspondingly provided with an air outlet and an air inlet on the shell (100).
10. The side mounting method of claim 9, wherein the first heat exchange system (120) comprises a first working surface of the semiconductor chilling plate (106), a first fin (109), a first air inlet (102), a first fan (108), and a first air outlet (101); the second heat exchange system (121) comprises a second working surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet (106), a heat pipe (111), a second fin (110), a second fan (112), a second air inlet (113) and a second air outlet (114).
11. The side mounting method according to claim 10, wherein one of the first outlet (101) and the second outlet (114) is provided on a front side surface of the housing (100), and the other is provided on a top surface, a bottom surface, a rear side surface, a left side surface or a right side surface of the housing (100); the first air inlet (102) is arranged on the top surface, the bottom surface, the rear side surface, the left side surface or the right side surface; the second air inlet (113) is arranged on the top surface, the bottom surface, the rear side surface, the left side surface or the right side surface.
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