CN105803605A - Yarn and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Yarn and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105803605A CN105803605A CN201410838939.5A CN201410838939A CN105803605A CN 105803605 A CN105803605 A CN 105803605A CN 201410838939 A CN201410838939 A CN 201410838939A CN 105803605 A CN105803605 A CN 105803605A
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Abstract
The invention discloses yarn formed by blending wool, cony hair, bamboo fiber, superfine polyester fiber and milk fiber. By means of matching of all kinds of fiber and a corresponding preparing method, the yarn has the good properties of absorbing moisture, guiding moisture, resisting moulding, preventing worm damages and resisting and restraining bacteria.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of scribbled, belong to field of textiles, particularly relate to scribbled of a kind of Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, terylene and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pilus Caprae seu Ovis is a kind of natural animal fibres, and fiber is made up of protein, and fiber is outer just like lepidiod structure.The character of different Pilus Caprae seu Oviss depends on its fiber thickness degree and different scale structures.Fiber is more thin and surface smooth, and the fabric feeling woven is more good.It is a little: first, high-hydroscopicity.Pilus Caprae seu Ovis is extraordinary hydrophilic fibre, and dress is as snug as a bug in a rug；Second, warmth retention property.Because Pilus Caprae seu Ovis has natural crimp, it is possible to formed between many immobilising air zone as shielding；3rd, stretch-resistance.Pilus Caprae seu Ovis has extraordinary draftability and elastic recovery, and has special hair scale structure and fabulous bendability, and therefore it also has good appearance retention.Shortcoming is: first, and felting is reacted: this is the feature that Pilus Caprae seu Ovis is unique and important, and it is the phenomenon that the hair phosphorus of wool surface causes.When running into the conditions such as mechanical force (vibration friction and pressure etc.), heat and water when the hair phosphorus of wool surfaces, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis then sinks toward its root.While Pilus Caprae seu Ovis sinks, because hair phosphorus edge tangles mutually, it is impossible to recover to original length size.Thus produce to shrink seriously.When extreme, it is general that Pilus Caprae seu Ovis can be received to original size.Two is that protein fibre is thick, and rigidity is big, and single low by force, fluffy, cohesive force is poor, with half spinning or wool spinning, silk spinning, can all spin natural protein fibre product at high proportion, but be spinned and prop up slightly, and flexibility is poor, is only applicable to sweater woven etc..Three is when wool content is more than 50%, occurs that serious quality problems rolling is difficult, the uneven rate of lap rice weight is big, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning becomes to net difficulty, strip misdraft is big because fibre cohesion difference in spinning process, and spun yarn cannot use at all.
Summary of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology exists, the present invention proposes a kind of new type yarn and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of yarn, adopt Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, the rabbit hair, bamboo fibre, ultra-fine polyester fiber, milk fibre scribbled weaving form, wherein the percentage by weight of Pilus Caprae seu Ovis is 40-55%, the percentage by weight of the rabbit hair is 3-8%, the percentage by weight of ultra-fine polyester fiber is 15-25%, the percentage by weight of bamboo fibre is 5-10%, and the percentage by weight of milk fibre is 10-25%.
The rabbit hair is made up of keratin, and fine hair and coarse wool have medullary substance layer, and the medula of fine hair is single-row interrupted shape or narrow bulk, and the medula of coarse wool is wider, block in multiple row, containing air.Fiber is elongated, and color is pure white, good luster, soft fluffy, and warmth retention property is strong, but fiber crimp is few, smooth surface, and obvolvent poor performance between fiber, intensity is relatively low.The wettability power of the rabbit hair is very strong, overcast and rainy, wet season is fixed it is noted that moistureproof.If rabbit hair moisture absorption is got damp, be conducive to microbial growth to breed, make rabbit hair variable color, corruption even go rotten rotten.The rabbit hair belongs to natural protein fibre, is subject to insect pest, after particularly moisture absorption is made moist, it is easy to damage by worms.
Dacron ultrafine fiber is superfine due to fiber number, greatly reduce the rigidity of fiber, extremely soft as fabric feeling, fiber finer also increases the layer structure of silk, increase specific surface area and capillary effect, make fibrous inside reflection light finer and smoother in surface distributed, so as to have the graceful gloss as real silk, and have good moisture absorption wet dissipation.Underclothes is made with superfine fibre, comfortable, attractive in appearance, warming, ventilative, also it is significantly increased in hydrophobicity and soil resistance, utilizes its specific surface area big and soft feature can design different organizational structuries so as to more absorb solar heat energy or the body temperature that faster scatters and disappears plays effect cool in summer and warm in winter.
Ultra-fine polyester fiber is except having the characteristics such as the light resistance of polyster fibre, thermostability, resistance to mycete, the Polyester Textiles tissue that this fiber is made into is very tight, cohesive force is stronger than traditional polyster fibre, " wicking " can be produced, present wet guilding, improve the drapability of product, it is also possible to make the feel of fiber and fabric become submissive, the corresponding feel improving fabric simultaneously.
Bamboo fibre is exactly a kind of cellulose fibre extracted from the bamboo of growth naturally.At 2000 times of observed under electron microscopes, the cross section deformation of unevenness of bamboo fibre, being covered with the hole being similar to ellipse, in height hollow, capillary effect is extremely strong, can at transient absorption and transpiring moisture, in all natural fibers, the absorb-discharge humid of bamboo fibre and good permeability occupy first of five big fibers, and far infrared transmissivity is up to 0.87, it is significantly better than traditional fibre fabric, therefore meets the feature of thermal comfort.It it is 36 DEG C in temperature；When relative humidity is 100%, the regain of bamboo fibre is more than 45%, and breathability is stronger 3.5 times than cotton, is " fiber that can breathe " by good reputation, is also called " fiber queen ".
Bamboo fiber products has the effect of natural antibacterial, antibacterial, sterilization, because having a kind of unique material inside bamboo, this material is named as " bamboo a kind of jade ", has natural demodicid mite antibacterial, anti-, deodorant, insect protected function.Examine under a microscope, antibacterial in the fibre such as cotton, wooden can amount reproduction, and the antibacterial on bamboo fiber products not only can not survive for a long time, and can also disappear or reduce in the short time, and in 24 hours, bacterial death rate reaches more than 75%.The new discovery of authoritative institution of Japan adds this value-added content of product, also demonstrate that result above (cotton towel is in the easily smelly result being namely thousands of times of antibacterial and multiplying in summer) by the detection at Chinese Cotton Piece Goods product quality supervision and inspection center and Shanghai institute of microbiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.And cotton products itself do not possess antibacterial, bacteria resistance function, why mouldy, spoiled, tacky, it is simply that antibacterial is prolific result on towel.And why bamboo fiber towel does not have this phenomenon, being primarily due to its own and possess antibacterial, bacteria resistance function, antibacterial cannot breed in the above, or even cannot survive.Even if so bamboo fiber towel is not mouldy, not spoiled, not tacky in the environment of warm moist yet.
Milk fibre is using Lac Bovis seu Bubali as base stock, through a series of chemical treatment technologies such as dehydration, defat, separation and purifications so as to have linear macromolecule space structure, and then prepare into spinning solution through operations such as blended, crosslinkings, finally prepare by mechanical processing toolses such as wet spinning, solidification, dry, sizings.As the novel animal protein fibre of a kind of natural fiber different from the past and synthetic fibers, why himself contained protein can finally process fibroblast, owing in milk, protein special construction and character are determined.Milk fibre also has distinctive advantage in wearability, and in inhaling heat release, milk fibre has the microcellular structure of three-dimensional multigap, makes fiber possess characteristic cool in summer and warm in winter；In environmental protection, milk fibre is without any carcinogen, and content of formaldehyde is zero；In comfortableness, milk fibre contains several amino acids, it is possible to promoting the metabolism of human body cell, the activated protein in milk also has the function of Glycerin.
Milk fibre has the warmth retention property of the breathability of fiber crops, cotton Moisture absorption & moisture conductivity, the glossiness of silk, floss, and the strength ratio of esp milk fiber is cotton, silk is high, and its mildew-resistant, mothproof performance are well more a lot of than Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, the rabbit hair.
The preparation method of a kind of yarn, comprises the following steps: pretreatment；Mixed cotton；Shredding scutching cotton；Comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning；Mixed yarn；Drafting；Rove；Spun yarn；Winder.
The invention have benefit that: the shortcoming that the present invention is directed to traditional Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, the rabbit hair, add ultra-fine polyester fiber, bamboo fibre, milk fibre in the yarn.Ultra-fine polyester fiber can increase the cohesive force of scribbled, promotes the drapability of scribbled simultaneously；Bamboo fibre can strengthen the moisture permeability of scribbled；Milk fibre can increase the intensity of fiber；Bamboo fibre has good anti-microbial property；By the combination of ultra-fine polyester fiber, bamboo fibre, milk fibre and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, the rabbit hair, reach good moisture absorption, resistance to gone mouldy, Anti-moth-eating, antibacterial bacteriostatic performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of yarn, adopt Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, the rabbit hair, bamboo fibre, ultra-fine polyester fiber, gou-tree fibre, milk fibre scribbled weaving form, described Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, the rabbit hair, bamboo fibre, ultra-fine polyester fiber, milk fibre scribbled in the percentage by weight of Pilus Caprae seu Ovis be 52%, the percentage by weight of the rabbit hair is 5%, the percentage by weight of ultra-fine polyester fiber is 20%, the percentage by weight of bamboo fibre is 8%, and the percentage by weight of milk fibre is 15%.
The preparation method of a kind of yarn, comprises the following steps: pretreatment；Mixed cotton；Shredding scutching cotton；Comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning；Mixed yarn；Drafting；Rove；Spun yarn；Winder.
The above; it is only the present invention preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses; it is equal to replacement according to technical scheme and inventive concept thereof or is changed, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a yarn, it is characterized in that, described scribbled adopts the weaving of Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, the rabbit hair, bamboo fibre, ultra-fine polyester fiber, blended by milk fibre to form, wherein the percentage by weight of Pilus Caprae seu Ovis is 40-55%, the percentage by weight of the rabbit hair is 3-8%, the percentage by weight of ultra-fine polyester fiber is 15-25%, and the percentage by weight of bamboo fibre is 5-10%, and the percentage by weight of milk fibre is 10-25%.
2. the preparation method of a yarn, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: pretreatment；Mixed cotton；Shredding scutching cotton；Comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning；Mixed yarn；Drafting；Rove；Spun yarn；Winder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410838939.5A CN105803605A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Yarn and preparing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410838939.5A CN105803605A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Yarn and preparing method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105803605A true CN105803605A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410838939.5A Pending CN105803605A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Yarn and preparing method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106948062A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-14 | 东台市联翔纺织有限公司 | A kind of medical fabric of sterilization |
| CN112647175A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-13 | 潍坊迅纺新材料科技有限公司 | Fine denier terylene, antibacterial terylene and cotton three-component super-soft antibacterial yarn and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113445177A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-28 | 嘉兴港恒针织有限公司 | Superfine soft and dense wool fabric and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-12-30 CN CN201410838939.5A patent/CN105803605A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106948062A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-14 | 东台市联翔纺织有限公司 | A kind of medical fabric of sterilization |
| CN112647175A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-13 | 潍坊迅纺新材料科技有限公司 | Fine denier terylene, antibacterial terylene and cotton three-component super-soft antibacterial yarn and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113445177A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-28 | 嘉兴港恒针织有限公司 | Superfine soft and dense wool fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160727 |