CN105793653A - 用于供暖锅炉的换热器 - Google Patents

用于供暖锅炉的换热器 Download PDF

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CN105793653A
CN105793653A CN201480050367.2A CN201480050367A CN105793653A CN 105793653 A CN105793653 A CN 105793653A CN 201480050367 A CN201480050367 A CN 201480050367A CN 105793653 A CN105793653 A CN 105793653A
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heat exchanger
prismatic
pipeline section
inner chamber
water
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CN105793653B (zh
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何塞-路易斯·柯登-乌比奥拉
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/12Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
    • F24H1/14Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form
    • F24H1/145Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form using fluid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/34Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/34Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side
    • F24H1/36Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side the water chamber including one or more fire tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H8/00Fluid heaters characterised by means for extracting latent heat from flue gases by means of condensation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0005Details for water heaters
    • F24H9/001Guiding means
    • F24H9/0026Guiding means in combustion gas channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/08Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D7/082Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration
    • F28D7/085Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration in the form of parallel conduits coupled by bent portions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/1615Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits being inside a casing and extending at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the casing; the conduits crossing the conduit for the other heat exchange medium
    • F28D7/1623Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits being inside a casing and extending at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the casing; the conduits crossing the conduit for the other heat exchange medium with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/163Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
    • F28D7/1653Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having a square or rectangular shape
    • F28D7/1661Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having a square or rectangular shape with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/1684Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/1684Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • F28D7/1692Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits having a non-circular cross-section with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/02Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
    • F28F1/04Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular polygonal, e.g. rectangular
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/001Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/22Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0024Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for combustion apparatus, e.g. for boilers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Abstract

如名称所示,本发明涉及用于供暖锅炉的换热器,所述换热器由外部的棱形框架(1)、燃烧器(2)和排气管道(3)构成,其特征在于,包括由多个管段(5)构成的管块(4),所述管段(5)沿水平和垂直方向彼此相对地设置,彼此等距离隔开并且集成在棱形壳体(6)中,在所述多个管段之间创建水的闭合回路,在所述多个管段上留空,形成由导流板(7)隔开的不同层面从而控制燃烧产生的气体的流入和流出,按照要求引导所述气体通过所述不同层面,沿着所述气体的路径捕获热量从而快速加热所述回路中的水,而不会损失卡路里,并且尽可能减少燃料消耗。

Description

用于供暖锅炉的换热器
技术领域
本发明涉及用于供暖锅炉的换热器,这些供暖锅炉由外部的棱形框架、燃烧器和排气管道构成,该换热器的特点是包括由多个管段构成的管块,所述多个管段沿水平和垂直方向彼此相对放置,彼此等距离间隔并且集成在棱形壳体中,在所述多个管段之间创建水的闭合回路,在所述多个管段上留空,形成由导流板隔开的不同层面从而控制燃烧产生的气体的流入和流出,按照要求引导所述气体通过所述不同层面,沿着所述气体的路径捕获热量从而快速加热所述回路中的水,而不会损失卡路里,并且尽可能减少燃料消耗,因而使得所述换热器是更加环保。
所公开的本发明具有的优点在于,使用任何类型的燃料都能提供高的加热效率,并且增加使用寿命而无需维护。
背景技术
所有锅炉由三部分构成:燃烧器,在该燃烧器中发生燃烧并且能量从燃料中释放;排气装置,燃烧气体从该排气装置释放出;锅炉主体或锅炉本身,其是发生热交换并因而加热水的容器。
当前,根据使用任何可能的机会来确保对在燃料中存储的所有能量的使用,当加热水时尽可能减少热量损失来获得高的效率,实现了新的技术来节省在锅炉中的燃料。
这是通过若干简易方法实现,其中一个方法是使用凝结潜热,即使用当水从气态转变为液态时释放的能量。
当燃烧发生时,蒸汽自然地产生。旧式锅炉将蒸汽视为没有用的气体,并通过排气管道将蒸汽轻易排放,从而浪费了这种蒸汽;然而,新的冷凝式锅炉使用这种蒸汽,其将蒸汽凝结并且使用凝结过程中获得的能量来加热包含在锅炉中的水。
为了进一步提高效率,一些锅炉将水的温度限定在50℃左右。这种选择增加了锅炉的启动时间,但是大大减低了它在低功率时所需的消耗,同时促进了凝结。
根据专利ES2136609的节能技术,公开了一种供暖装置,其包括使用潜热的缩合催化剂,使得在缩合催化剂中流通的热排放气体或烟雾将它们的热量传递到采暖系统水。
西班牙实用新型U201130149提供了另一种方案,该方案描述了一种乡村炉子,其由矩形的棱形主体构成,在该棱形主体中,至少作为前面的部分具有之字型外形,该外形具有交错的轮廓,其提供了一种获得位于炉体的下部区域的,通常由木头的燃烧产生的热量的方法。
发明内容
为了提供能显著节能的方案,设计了一种用于供暖锅炉的换热器,其特征在于,包括由多个管段构成的管块,所述多个管段沿水平和垂直方向彼此相对放置,彼此等距离间隔并且集成在带有导流板的棱形壳体中。
所述管块不需要任何维护,且可以拆卸以便清洁或更换。
所述棱形壳体包括两个90°折叠的侧板,以及前后两个基板,所述两个基板包含与所述多个管段相符的凹部,所述多个管段将其端部插入所述凹部中,形成用于水回路的内腔,在所述内腔的顶部包含用于热水出口的连接件,并且在所述内腔的底部包含用于冷水入口的底部连接件。
所述导流板由矩形板构成,其可以按照需要移动通过垂直放置于所述棱形壳体的四端的侧板。可以对所述导流板导向,以增加或减少所述气体在管状块内的传播时间。
当燃烧器的火焰是使用任何类型的燃料产生时,在燃烧中瞬间生成气体和烟雾。所述气体在所述导流板的位置的引导下,上升并且交替进出各层面的管,在所述气体传播几米的距离直到从所述排气管道排出的同时,将热量传递到所述内腔中个水回路,并且快速地加热水。
通过使用穿过由各层面的管创建的回路的燃烧气体和烟雾,由于水被同时加热以启动,产生显著的节能,因此可以实现高的效率。
发明优点
根据本发明所公开的用于供暖锅炉的换热器相对于当前可用的换热器具有若干优势,其中,最重要的优势在于,它包括多个沿水平和垂直方向彼此相对放置的多个管段,这些管段集成在棱形壳体中,创建用于封闭的水回路的内腔,在该内腔的顶部具有用于热水出口的连接件,并且在该内腔的底部具有用于水出口的底部连接件。
另一个同样重要的优势在于所述换热器包含导流板,所述导流板位于垂直地设置在所述棱形壳体的端部的侧板之间,其可以依照需要移动。
另一个重要的优势在于由导流板隔开的各层面的管的设置创建了用于燃烧产生的气体和烟雾的交替穿行的管道,在启动的同时加热水并且提供显著的节能。
最后,进一步的优势在于所述换热器无需维护,并且可以拆卸以便更换或清洁。
附图说明
下面参照以下附图对本发明的优选实施例进行的描述有助于更好地理解本发明:
图1为本发明的用于供暖锅炉的换热器的透视图;
图2为本发明的用于供暖锅炉的换热器的主视图、俯视图和侧视图;
图3为展示了管状块的构造细节的透视图;
图4为本发明的带有换热器的锅炉的剖视图,其展示了穿过由管段形成的各层面的气体和烟雾的循环。
具体实施方式
一种用于供暖锅炉的换热器,包含外部的棱形框架(1)、燃烧器(2)和排气管道(3),其特征在于,包含由多个管段(5)构成的管块(4),所述管段(5)沿水平和垂直方向彼此相对放置,彼此等距离间隔并且与导流板(7)一起集成在棱形壳体(6)中。
该棱形壳体(6)包括两个90°折叠的侧板(8)和前后两个板(9),该前后两个板(9)设有与多个管段(5)相符的凹部(10),多个管段将其端部插入该凹部中,定义用于水回路的内腔(11),在该内腔的顶部包含热水出口连接件(12),并且在该内腔的底部包含冷水入口连接件(13)。
所述导流板(7)由矩形板构成,该矩形板可以按照需要移动通过垂直放置于棱形壳体(6)的四端的侧板(14)。
权利要求书(按照条约第19条的修改)
1.一种用于供暖锅炉的换热器,由外部的棱形框架(1)、燃烧器(2)和排气管道(3)构成,其特征在于,包括由多个管段(5)构成的管块(4),所述管段(5)沿水平和垂直方向彼此相对放置,彼此等距隔开并且与导流板(7)一起集成在棱形壳体(6)中,其中,所述棱形壳体(6)包括两个以90°折叠的侧板(8)和前后两个板(9),所述导流板(7)由矩形板构成,该矩形板可以按照需要移动以穿过垂直放置于棱形壳体(6)的四端的侧板(14)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于供暖锅炉的换热器,其特征在于,所述前后两个板(9)包含与所述多个管段(5)相符的凹部(10),所述多个管段将其端部插入所述凹部中,形成用于水回路的内腔(11),在该内腔一部分的顶部包含热水出口连接件(12),并且在底部包含冷水入口连接件(13)。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于供暖锅炉的换热器,由外部棱形框架(1)、燃烧器(2)和排气管道(3)构成,其特征在于,包括由多个管段(5)构成的管块(4),所述管段(5)沿水平和垂直方向彼此相对放置,彼此等距隔开并且与导流板(7)一起集成在棱形壳体(6)中。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于供暖锅炉的换热器,其特征在于,所述棱形壳体(6)包括两个以90°折叠的侧板(8)和前后两个板(9),所述前后两个板(9)包含与所述多个管段(5)相符的凹部(10),所述多个管段将其端部插入所述凹部中,形成用于水回路的内腔(11),在该内腔一部分的顶部包含热水出口连接件(12),并且在底部包含冷水入口连接件(13)。
3.根据前面权利要求所述的用于供暖锅炉的换热器,其特征在于,所述导流板(7)由矩形板构成,该矩形板可以通过垂直放置于棱形壳体(6)的四端的侧板(14)而按照需要移动。
CN201480050367.2A 2013-07-12 2014-07-10 用于供暖锅炉的换热器 Expired - Fee Related CN105793653B (zh)

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