CN105792113B - NFC method, intelligent information terminal, intelligent terminal and NFC communication system - Google Patents
NFC method, intelligent information terminal, intelligent terminal and NFC communication system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105792113B CN105792113B CN201610313211.XA CN201610313211A CN105792113B CN 105792113 B CN105792113 B CN 105792113B CN 201610313211 A CN201610313211 A CN 201610313211A CN 105792113 B CN105792113 B CN 105792113B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种NFC通信方法、智能信息终端、智能终端和NFC通信系统。The invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to an NFC communication method, an intelligent information terminal, an intelligent terminal and an NFC communication system.
背景技术Background technique
近场通信技术(Near Field Communication,简称NFC)作为具有竞争力的短距离无线通信技术,具有通信距离短、连接建立时间短、工作能耗需求低、安全性高、网络拓扑结构简单、成本低廉、方便易用和直观性强等特点,并且与现有非接触智能卡技术相互兼容,非常适合应用于移动智能终端的非接触式服务,实现财务信息或敏感的个人信息等重要数据的快速交换。As a competitive short-distance wireless communication technology, Near Field Communication (NFC) has the advantages of short communication distance, short connection establishment time, low energy consumption requirements, high security, simple network topology, and low cost. , easy to use and intuitive, and compatible with the existing contactless smart card technology, it is very suitable for contactless services applied to mobile smart terminals, and realizes the rapid exchange of important data such as financial information or sensitive personal information.
NFC传输优于红外和蓝牙传输方式。作为一种面向消费者的交易机制,NFC比红外更快、更可靠而且简单得多。与蓝牙相比,NFC面向近距离交易,适用于交换财务信息或敏感的个人信息等重要数据;蓝牙能够弥补NFC通信距离不足的缺点,适用于较长距离数据通信。因此,NFC和蓝牙可互为补充、共同存在。NFC transmission is superior to infrared and Bluetooth transmission methods. As a consumer-facing transaction mechanism, NFC is faster, more reliable and much simpler than infrared. Compared with Bluetooth, NFC is oriented to close-range transactions and is suitable for exchanging important data such as financial information or sensitive personal information; Bluetooth can make up for the shortcoming of NFC communication distance and is suitable for longer-distance data communication. Therefore, NFC and Bluetooth can complement each other and co-exist.
事实上,快捷轻型的NFC协议可以用于引导两台设备之间的蓝牙配对过程,促进了蓝牙的使用。在相关技术中,在NFC静态标签模式下,带有NFC芯片的移动终端靠近另一个带有NFC静态标签的移动终端,后者直接传递蓝牙或WIFI端口状态给前者,然后再根据蓝牙或WIFI端口状态直接建立蓝牙或WIFI连接,最后通过蓝牙或WIFI实现数据通信。In fact, the fast and lightweight NFC protocol can be used to guide the Bluetooth pairing process between two devices, facilitating the use of Bluetooth. In the related technology, in the NFC static tag mode, a mobile terminal with an NFC chip is close to another mobile terminal with an NFC static tag, and the latter directly transmits the status of the Bluetooth or WIFI port to the former, and then according to the status of the Bluetooth or WIFI port The status directly establishes a Bluetooth or WIFI connection, and finally realizes data communication through Bluetooth or WIFI.
现有技术中的这种将NFC技术与其他传输方式相结合的数据通信方法,并没有实现真正意义上的基于NFC技术的数据传输。此外,蓝牙、WIFI技术等传输方式存在安全隐患,无法保证支付类业务应用的安全性。对于业务运营来说,过多依托终端配置、环境因素,致使近场通信即服务(NFC as a service)的运营存在不确定性。The data communication method in the prior art that combines the NFC technology with other transmission methods does not realize data transmission based on the NFC technology in the true sense. In addition, there are security risks in transmission methods such as Bluetooth and WIFI technology, which cannot guarantee the security of payment business applications. For business operations, relying too much on terminal configuration and environmental factors leads to uncertainty in the operation of NFC as a service.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,提出了一种NFC通信方法、智能信息终端、智能终端和NFC通信系统。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and proposes an NFC communication method, an intelligent information terminal, an intelligent terminal and an NFC communication system.
根据本发明的一方面,提供了一种NFC通信方法,包括:According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of NFC communication method is provided, comprising:
与智能终端建立NFC长连接链路;Establish an NFC long connection link with the smart terminal;
将原始数据包拆分为若干个子数据包:Split the original packet into several subpackets:
将各所述子数据包通过所述NFC长连接链路依次发送给所述智能终端,以供所述智能终端接收全部所述子数据包并将接收到的全部所述子数据包整合成所述原始数据包。Each of the sub-data packets is sent to the smart terminal sequentially through the NFC long connection link, so that the smart terminal receives all the sub-data packets and integrates all the received sub-data packets into the Describe the original data packet.
可选地,所述与智能终端建立NFC长连接链路的步骤之前还包括:Optionally, before the step of establishing the NFC long connection link with the intelligent terminal, it also includes:
对智能终端进行身份认证;Authenticate the identity of the smart terminal;
在所述智能终端通过身份认证之后,则执行所述与智能终端建立NFC长连接链路的步骤。After the smart terminal passes the identity authentication, the step of establishing an NFC permanent connection link with the smart terminal is executed.
可选地,在智能终端通过身份认证之后,还包括:Optionally, after the smart terminal passes the identity authentication, it also includes:
接收所述智能终端的应用类别指令;receiving an application category instruction of the smart terminal;
根据所述应用类别指令从信息管理平台获取相应的原始数据包。Obtain the corresponding original data package from the information management platform according to the application category instruction.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种NFC通信方法,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of NFC communication method is provided, comprising:
与智能信息终端建立NFC长连接链路;Establish an NFC long connection link with an intelligent information terminal;
通过所述NFC长连接链路接收所述智能信息终端发送的若干个子数据包;Receive several sub-packets sent by the intelligent information terminal through the NFC long connection link;
将接收到的全部所述子数据包整合成原始数据包。All the received sub-packets are integrated into an original data package.
可选地,所述与所述智能信息终端建立NFC长连接链路的步骤之前还包括:Optionally, before the step of establishing an NFC long connection link with the intelligent information terminal, it also includes:
向所述智能信息终端发送身份信息,以供所述智能信息终端对所述智能终端进行身份认证;sending identity information to the smart information terminal for the smart information terminal to authenticate the smart terminal;
在所述智能终端通过身份认证之后,则执行所述与智能信息终端建立NFC长连接链路的步骤。After the smart terminal passes the identity authentication, the step of establishing an NFC permanent connection link with the smart information terminal is executed.
可选地,在智能终端通过身份认证之后,还包括:Optionally, after the smart terminal passes the identity authentication, it also includes:
向所述智能信息终端发送应用类别指令,以供所述智能信息终端根据所述应用类别指令从信息管理平台获取相应的原始数据包,并将原始数据包拆分为若干个子数据包。Sending an application category instruction to the intelligent information terminal, so that the intelligent information terminal obtains the corresponding original data packet from the information management platform according to the application category instruction, and splits the original data packet into several sub-packets.
根据本发明的又一方面,提供了一种智能信息终端,包括:According to yet another aspect of the present invention, an intelligent information terminal is provided, including:
第一链路建立模块,用于与所述智能终端建立NFC长连接链路;A first link establishment module, configured to establish an NFC long connection link with the smart terminal;
数据拆分模块,用于将原始数据包拆分为若干个子数据包:The data splitting module is used to split the original data packet into several sub-packets:
NFC芯片,用于将各所述子数据包通过所述NFC长连接链路依次发送给所述智能终端,以供所述智能终端接收全部所述子数据包并将接收到的全部所述子数据包整合成所述原始数据包。The NFC chip is used to send each of the sub-packets to the smart terminal sequentially through the NFC long connection link, so that the smart terminal can receive all the sub-packets and send all the received sub-packets The data packets are integrated into the original data packets.
可选地,还包括:Optionally, also include:
身份认证模块,用于对智能终端进行身份认证;The identity authentication module is used to authenticate the identity of the smart terminal;
所述第一链路建立模块具体用于在所述智能终端通过身份认证之后,与所述智能终端建立NFC长连接链路;The first link establishment module is specifically used to establish an NFC long connection link with the intelligent terminal after the intelligent terminal passes identity authentication;
所述NFC芯片还用于在所述智能终端通过身份认证之后,接收所述智能终端的应用类别指令;The NFC chip is also used to receive an application category instruction of the smart terminal after the smart terminal passes identity authentication;
所述智能信息终端还包括:The intelligent information terminal also includes:
数据获取模块,用于根据所述应用类别指令从信息管理平台获取相应的原始数据包。The data obtaining module is used to obtain the corresponding original data package from the information management platform according to the application category instruction.
根据本发明的又一方面,提供了一种智能终端,包括:According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a smart terminal is provided, including:
第二链路建立模块,用于与所述智能信息终端建立NFC长连接链路;The second link establishment module is used to establish an NFC long connection link with the intelligent information terminal;
智能卡,用于通过所述NFC长连接链路接收所述智能信息终端发送的若干个子数据包;A smart card, configured to receive several sub-packets sent by the intelligent information terminal through the NFC long connection link;
整合模块,用于将接收到的全部所述子数据包整合成原始数据包。An integration module, configured to integrate all the received sub-packets into original data packets.
可选地,还包括:Optionally, also include:
身份信息发送模块,用于向所述智能信息终端发送身份信息,以供所述智能信息终端对所述智能终端进行身份认证;An identity information sending module, configured to send identity information to the smart information terminal, so that the smart information terminal can authenticate the smart terminal;
所述第二链路建立模块具体用于在所述智能终端通过身份认证之后,与智能信息终端建立NFC长连接链路;The second link establishment module is specifically used to establish an NFC long connection link with an intelligent information terminal after the intelligent terminal passes identity authentication;
所述智能卡还用于在所述智能终端通过身份认证之后,向所述智能信息终端发送应用类别指令,以供所述智能信息终端根据所述应用类别指令从信息管理平台获取相应的原始数据包,并将原始数据包拆分为若干个子数据包。The smart card is also used to send an application category command to the smart information terminal after the smart terminal passes the identity authentication, so that the smart information terminal can obtain the corresponding original data packet from the information management platform according to the application category command , and split the original packet into several subpackets.
根据本发明的又一方面,提供了一种NFC通信系统,包括:上述的智能信息终端和上述的智能终端。According to yet another aspect of the present invention, an NFC communication system is provided, including: the above-mentioned smart information terminal and the above-mentioned smart terminal.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明提供了一种NFC通信方法、智能信息终端、智能终端和NFC通信系统,其中该NFC通信方法包括:与智能终端建立NFC长连接链路;将原始数据包拆分为若干个子数据包:将各子数据包通过NFC长连接链路依次发送给智能终端,以供智能终端接收全部子数据包并将接收到的全部子数据包整合成原始数据包。本发明的技术方案可实现仅基于NFC芯片以将大容量的原始数据包发送给智能终端。在本发明中,由于原始数据包的传递仅基于NFC协议,因而具备较高的安全性。此外,该NFC通信方法不仅适用于具备NFC芯片的智能终端,也适用于不具备NFC芯片的智能终端,因而突破了终端、环境因素的限制,为NFC as aservice的规范运营奠定基础,同时有效扩展不具备NFC芯片的智能终端用户的NFC使用模式,有利于用户的平滑过渡。The present invention provides an NFC communication method, an intelligent information terminal, an intelligent terminal and an NFC communication system, wherein the NFC communication method includes: establishing an NFC long connection link with an intelligent terminal; splitting an original data packet into several sub-data packets: Each sub-packet is sent to the smart terminal sequentially through the NFC long connection link, so that the smart terminal receives all the sub-packets and integrates all the received sub-packets into the original data package. The technical scheme of the present invention can realize sending large-capacity original data packets to intelligent terminals only based on the NFC chip. In the present invention, because the transmission of the original data packet is only based on the NFC protocol, it has relatively high security. In addition, this NFC communication method is not only applicable to smart terminals with NFC chips, but also to smart terminals without NFC chips, so it breaks through the limitations of terminals and environmental factors, lays the foundation for the standardized operation of NFC as a service, and effectively expands The NFC usage mode of smart terminal users who do not have NFC chips is conducive to the smooth transition of users.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例一提供的一种NFC通信方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an NFC communication method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例二提供的一种NFC通信方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an NFC communication method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例三提供的一种NFC通信方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an NFC communication method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例四提供的一种NFC通信方法的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an NFC communication method provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例五提供的一种智能信息终端的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent information terminal provided by Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例五提供的一种智能终端的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart terminal provided by Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图对本发明提供的一种NFC通信方法、智能信息终端、智能终端和NFC通信系统进行详细描述。In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, an NFC communication method, an intelligent information terminal, an intelligent terminal and an NFC communication system provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一Embodiment one
图1为本发明实施例一提供的一种NFC通信方法的流程图,如图1所示,该NFC通信方法基于带有NFC芯片的智能信息终端,用于实现仅利用NFC芯片将大容量的原始数据发送给该带有智能卡的智能终端,该NFC通信方法包括:Fig. 1 is a flow chart of an NFC communication method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the NFC communication method is based on an intelligent information terminal with an NFC chip, and is used to transfer a large-capacity The original data is sent to the smart terminal with the smart card, and the NFC communication method includes:
步骤101:与智能终端建立NFC长连接链路。Step 101: Establish an NFC permanent connection link with the smart terminal.
与现有技术中采用短连接方式进行NFC通信不同的是,本发明中,智能信息终端通过第一链路建立模块与智能终端建立NFC长连接链路。基于该NFC长连接链路,NFC芯片可连续发送多个符合NFC通信标准的数据包。Different from the short connection mode used in the prior art for NFC communication, in the present invention, the intelligent information terminal establishes an NFC long connection link with the intelligent terminal through the first link establishment module. Based on the NFC long connection link, the NFC chip can continuously send multiple data packets conforming to the NFC communication standard.
步骤102:将原始数据包拆分为若干个子数据包。Step 102: Split the original data packet into several sub-data packets.
基于NFC通信标准,NFC标签其仅能存储小容量数据,即NFC芯片每次仅能传递的一个小容量数据包。而在现实信息通信过程中,需要传递的数据包的容量远大于NFC芯片的最大容量。Based on the NFC communication standard, NFC tags can only store small-capacity data, that is, only one small-capacity data packet that the NFC chip can transmit each time. In the actual information communication process, the capacity of the data packet to be transmitted is much larger than the maximum capacity of the NFC chip.
在步骤102中,为实现利用NFC芯片传递大容量数据包,则智能信息终端将大容量的原始数据包拆分为若干个容量小于NFC芯片的最大容量的子数据包,此时,单个的子数据包可被存储于NFC芯片内。In step 102, in order to realize utilizing the NFC chip to transmit large-capacity data packets, the intelligent information terminal splits the large-capacity original data packets into several sub-packets whose capacity is less than the maximum capacity of the NFC chip. Data packets can be stored in the NFC chip.
步骤103:将各子数据包通过NFC长连接链路依次发送给智能终端,以供智能终端接收全部子数据包并将接收到的全部子数据包整合成原始数据包。Step 103: Send each sub-packet to the smart terminal sequentially through the NFC long connection link, so that the smart terminal receives all the sub-packets and integrates all the received sub-packets into an original data package.
需要说明的是,在步骤101建立NFC长连接链路的过程中,智能信息终端和智能终端会对数据通信过程中的一些控制信息进行协商,例如:NFC长连接链路持续时长、原始数据包的拆分算法、子数据包的整合算法。It should be noted that during the process of establishing the NFC long-connection link in step 101, the intelligent information terminal and the intelligent terminal will negotiate some control information in the data communication process, such as: the duration of the NFC long-connection link, the original data packet The splitting algorithm and the sub-packet integration algorithm.
在步骤103中,智能信息终端中的NFC芯片向智能终端中的智能卡发送子数据包时对应的模式有两种。其一,当智能卡(例如:SWP-SIM卡)中包含有NFC芯片时,则智能信息终端中的NFC芯片处于卡模拟模式(NFC芯片作为动态标签),相应地智能卡中的NFC芯片处于读卡器模式,智能卡中的NFC芯片通过NFC长连接链路逐个读取智能信息终端中NFC芯片上的子数据包。其二,当智能卡(例如:JAVA卡)中不包含有NFC芯片时,则智能信息终端中的NFC芯片处于读卡器模式(NFC芯片作为动态读卡器),处于读卡器模式的NFC芯片通过NFC长连接链路将子数据包逐个写入至智能卡中。In step 103, there are two corresponding modes when the NFC chip in the smart information terminal sends the sub-packet to the smart card in the smart terminal. First, when the smart card (for example: SWP-SIM card) contains an NFC chip, the NFC chip in the smart information terminal is in the card simulation mode (the NFC chip is used as a dynamic label), and the NFC chip in the smart card is in the card reading mode accordingly. In the device mode, the NFC chip in the smart card reads the sub-packets on the NFC chip in the smart information terminal one by one through the NFC long connection link. Second, when the smart card (for example: JAVA card) does not contain an NFC chip, the NFC chip in the smart information terminal is in the card reader mode (the NFC chip is used as a dynamic card reader), and the NFC chip in the card reader mode Write the sub-packets into the smart card one by one through the NFC long connection link.
在接收到全部子数据包后,智能终端根据在建立NFC长连接链路过程中所协商的子数据包的整合算法,将全部子数据包整合成原始数据包。After receiving all the sub-packets, the smart terminal integrates all the sub-packets into the original data package according to the sub-packet integration algorithm negotiated during the establishment of the NFC long-connection link.
通过上述步骤101~步骤103,可实现仅基于NFC芯片将大容量的原始数据包发送给智能终端。在本发明中,由于原始数据包的传递仅基于NFC协议,因而具备较高的安全性。此外,该NFC通信方法不仅适用于具备NFC芯片的智能终端,也适用于不具备NFC芯片的智能终端,因而突破了终端、环境因素的限制,为NFC as a service的规范运营奠定基础,同时有效扩展不具备NFC芯片的智能终端用户的NFC使用模式,有利于用户的平滑过渡。Through the above steps 101 to 103, it is possible to send a large-capacity original data packet to the smart terminal only based on the NFC chip. In the present invention, because the transmission of the original data packet is only based on the NFC protocol, it has relatively high security. In addition, this NFC communication method is not only applicable to smart terminals with NFC chips, but also to smart terminals without NFC chips, thus breaking through the limitations of terminals and environmental factors, laying the foundation for the standardized operation of NFC as a service, and effectively Expand the NFC usage mode of smart terminal users who do not have NFC chips, which is conducive to the smooth transition of users.
实施例二Embodiment two
图2为本发明实施例二提供的一种NFC通信方法的流程图,如图2所示,该NFC通信方法基于带有NFC芯片的智能信息终端,该NFC通信方法包括:Fig. 2 is the flow chart of a kind of NFC communication method that the present invention embodiment 2 provides, as shown in Fig. 2, this NFC communication method is based on the intelligent information terminal with NFC chip, and this NFC communication method comprises:
步骤201:对智能终端进行身份认证。Step 201: Perform identity authentication on the smart terminal.
在步骤201中,智能信息终端获取智能终端的身份信息,并基于获取到的身份信息以对智能终端进行身份认证。In step 201, the smart information terminal acquires the identity information of the smart terminal, and performs identity authentication on the smart terminal based on the acquired identity information.
其中,当智能终端中的智能卡包含有NFC芯片时,则可智能终端可采用NFC静态标签的方式将其身份信息进行存储,此时智能信息终端中的NFC芯片可以处于卡模拟模式以读取静态标签中的身份信息。当智能终端中的智能卡不包含有NFC芯片时,则可以通过相应的身份信息发送模块向智能信息终端发送身份信息。Among them, when the smart card in the smart terminal contains an NFC chip, the smart terminal can store its identity information in the form of an NFC static tag. At this time, the NFC chip in the smart information terminal can be in the card simulation mode to read the static Identity information in the label. When the smart card in the smart terminal does not contain an NFC chip, the identity information can be sent to the smart information terminal through the corresponding identity information sending module.
若智能终端没有通过身份认证,则向智能终端反馈身份认证失败的信息;若智能终端通过身份认证,则继续执行下述步骤202。If the smart terminal does not pass the identity authentication, feed back the information that the identity authentication fails to the smart terminal; if the smart terminal passes the identity authentication, continue to execute the following step 202 .
步骤202:接收智能终端的应用类别指令。Step 202: Receive an application category instruction of the smart terminal.
在步骤202中,智能终端发送的应用类别指令包括一般两类:信息推送指令和信息查询指令。In step 202, the application category instructions sent by the smart terminal include generally two types: information push instructions and information query instructions.
步骤203:根据应用类别指令从信息管理平台获取相应的原始数据包。Step 203: Obtain the corresponding original data package from the information management platform according to the instruction of the application category.
在步骤203中,智能信息终端可从信息管理平台中获取与信息推送指令向对应的推送信息的原始数据包,或者从信息管理平台中查询到与信息查询指令相对应的查询信息的原始数据包。In step 203, the intelligent information terminal can obtain the original data packet of the push information corresponding to the information push instruction from the information management platform, or query the original data packet of the query information corresponding to the information query instruction from the information management platform .
步骤204:与智能终端建立NFC长连接链路。Step 204: Establish an NFC permanent connection link with the smart terminal.
对于本实施例中步骤204具体内容,可参见上述实施例一中对步骤101的描述。For the specific content of step 204 in this embodiment, refer to the description of step 101 in the first embodiment above.
需要说明的是,本实施例中步骤204可以先于步骤202执行,或与步骤202同时执行。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, step 204 may be performed prior to step 202, or may be performed simultaneously with step 202.
步骤205:将原始数据包拆分为若干个子数据包。Step 205: Split the original data packet into several sub-data packets.
步骤206:将各子数据包通过NFC长连接链路依次发送给智能终端,以供智能终端接收全部子数据包并将接收到的全部子数据包整合成原始数据包。Step 206: Send each sub-packet to the smart terminal sequentially through the NFC long connection link, so that the smart terminal receives all the sub-packets and integrates all the received sub-packets into an original data package.
对于本实施例中步骤205和步骤206的具体内容,可参见上述实施例一中对步骤102和步骤103的描述。For the specific content of step 205 and step 206 in this embodiment, refer to the description of step 102 and step 103 in the first embodiment above.
由上述内容可见,本发明的技术方案可以实现智能信息终端和智能终端之间信息的安全交互。It can be seen from the above content that the technical solution of the present invention can realize the safe interaction of information between intelligent information terminals and intelligent terminals.
实施例三Embodiment three
图3为本发明实施例三提供的一种NFC通信方法的流程图,如图3所示,该NFC通信方法基于带有智能卡的智能终端,用于实现从带有NFC芯片的智能信息终端获取大容量数据包,该NFC通信方法包括:Fig. 3 is a flow chart of an NFC communication method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, the NFC communication method is based on an intelligent terminal with a smart card, and is used to obtain information from an intelligent information terminal with an NFC chip. Large-capacity data packets, the NFC communication method includes:
步骤301:与智能信息终端建立NFC长连接链路。Step 301: Establish an NFC permanent connection link with an intelligent information terminal.
在步骤301中,智能信息终端和智能终端会对数据通信过程中的一些控制信息进行协商,例如:NFC长连接链路持续时长、原始数据包的拆分算法、子数据包的整合算法,并基于协商结果在智能终端与智能信息终端之间建立相应的NFC长连接链路。In step 301, the intelligent information terminal and the intelligent terminal will negotiate some control information in the data communication process, such as: the duration of the NFC long-connection link, the splitting algorithm of the original data packet, the integration algorithm of the sub-data packet, and Based on the negotiation result, a corresponding NFC permanent connection link is established between the smart terminal and the smart information terminal.
步骤302:通过NFC长连接链路接收智能信息终端发送的若干个子数据包。Step 302: Receive several sub-packets sent by the intelligent information terminal through the NFC permanent connection link.
基于NFC通信标准,NFC标签其仅能存储小容量数据,即NFC芯片每次仅能传递的一个小容量数据包。而在现实信息通信过程中,需要传递的数据包的容量远大于NFC芯片的最大容量。Based on the NFC communication standard, NFC tags can only store small-capacity data, that is, only one small-capacity data packet that the NFC chip can transmit each time. In the actual information communication process, the capacity of the data packet to be transmitted is much larger than the maximum capacity of the NFC chip.
为此,智能信息终端会将大容量的原始数据包拆分为若干个容量小于NFC芯片的最大容量的子数据包,此时,单个的子数据包可被存储于NFC芯片内。For this reason, the intelligent information terminal will split the large-capacity original data packet into several sub-packets whose capacity is smaller than the maximum capacity of the NFC chip. At this time, a single sub-packet can be stored in the NFC chip.
接着,智能信息终端中的NFC芯片通过NFC长连接链路向智能终端中的智能卡逐个发送子数据包。智能信息终端中的NFC芯片发送数据包的过程中时对应的模式有两种。其一,当智能卡(例如:SWP-SIM卡)中包含有NFC芯片时,则智能信息终端中的NFC芯片处于卡模拟模式(NFC芯片作为动态标签),相应地智能卡中的NFC芯片处于读卡器模式,智能卡中的NFC芯片通过NFC长连接链路逐个读取智能信息终端中NFC芯片上的子数据包。其二,当智能卡(例如:JAVA卡)中不包含有NFC芯片时,则智能信息终端中的NFC芯片处于读卡器模式(NFC芯片作为动态读卡器),处于读卡器模式的NFC芯片通过NFC长连接链路将子数据包逐个写入至智能卡中。Next, the NFC chip in the smart information terminal sends sub-data packets one by one to the smart card in the smart terminal through the NFC long connection link. There are two corresponding modes when the NFC chip in the intelligent information terminal is sending data packets. First, when the smart card (for example: SWP-SIM card) contains an NFC chip, the NFC chip in the smart information terminal is in the card simulation mode (the NFC chip is used as a dynamic label), and the NFC chip in the smart card is in the card reading mode accordingly. In the device mode, the NFC chip in the smart card reads the sub-packets on the NFC chip in the smart information terminal one by one through the NFC long connection link. Second, when the smart card (for example: JAVA card) does not contain an NFC chip, the NFC chip in the smart information terminal is in the card reader mode (the NFC chip is used as a dynamic card reader), and the NFC chip in the card reader mode Write the sub-packets into the smart card one by one through the NFC long connection link.
步骤303:将接收到的全部子数据包整合成原始数据包。Step 303: Combine all received sub-packets into original data packets.
智能终端根据在建立NFC长连接链路过程中所协商的子数据包的整合算法,将全部子数据包整合成原始数据包。The smart terminal integrates all sub-packets into original data packets according to the sub-packet integration algorithm negotiated during the establishment of the NFC permanent connection link.
通过上述步骤301~步骤303,可实现仅基于NFC技术将大容量的原始数据包发送给智能终端。在本发明中,由于原始数据包的传递仅基于NFC协议,因而具备较高的安全性。此外,该NFC通信方法不仅适用于具备NFC芯片的智能终端,也适用于不具备NFC芯片的智能终端,因而突破了终端、环境因素的限制,为NFC as a service的规范运营奠定基础,同时有效扩展不具备NFC芯片的智能终端用户的NFC使用模式,有利于用户的平滑过渡。Through the above steps 301 to 303, it is possible to send a large-capacity original data packet to the smart terminal only based on the NFC technology. In the present invention, because the transmission of the original data packet is only based on the NFC protocol, it has relatively high security. In addition, this NFC communication method is not only applicable to smart terminals with NFC chips, but also to smart terminals without NFC chips, thus breaking through the limitations of terminals and environmental factors, laying the foundation for the standardized operation of NFC as a service, and effectively Expand the NFC usage mode of smart terminal users who do not have NFC chips, which is conducive to the smooth transition of users.
实施例四Embodiment four
图4为本发明实施例四提供的一种NFC通信方法的流程图,如图4所示,该NFC通信方法基于带有智能卡的智能终端,该该NFC通信方法包括:FIG. 4 is a flow chart of an NFC communication method provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the NFC communication method is based on an intelligent terminal with a smart card, and the NFC communication method includes:
步骤401:向智能信息终端发送身份信息,以供智能信息终端对智能终端进行身份认证。Step 401: Send identity information to the smart information terminal for the smart information terminal to authenticate the smart terminal.
在步骤401中,当智能终端中的智能卡包含有NFC芯片时,则可智能终端可采用NFC静态标签的方式将其身份信息进行存储,此时智能信息终端中的NFC芯片可以处于卡模拟模式以读取静态标签中的身份信息。当智能终端中的智能卡不包含有NFC芯片时,则可以通过相应的身份信息发送模块向智能信息终端发送身份信息。In step 401, when the smart card in the smart terminal contains an NFC chip, the smart terminal can store its identity information in the form of an NFC static label. At this time, the NFC chip in the smart information terminal can be in card emulation mode to Read the identity information in the static tag. When the smart card in the smart terminal does not contain an NFC chip, the identity information can be sent to the smart information terminal through the corresponding identity information sending module.
若智能终端没有通过身份认证,则智能终端会接收到向智能终端反馈的身份认证失败的信息;若智能终端通过身份认证,则继续执行下述步骤402。If the smart terminal does not pass the identity authentication, the smart terminal will receive information that the identity authentication fails to be fed back to the smart terminal; if the smart terminal passes the identity authentication, continue to execute the following step 402 .
步骤402:向智能信息终端发送应用类别指令,以供智能信息终端根据应用类别指令从信息管理平台获取相应的原始数据包,并将原始数据包拆分为若干个子数据包。Step 402: Send the application category instruction to the intelligent information terminal, so that the intelligent information terminal obtains the corresponding original data packet from the information management platform according to the application category instruction, and splits the original data packet into several sub-packets.
在步骤402中,智能终端发送的应用类别指令包括一般两类:信息推送指令和信息查询指令。此时,智能信息终端可从信息管理平台中获取与信息推送指令向对应的推送信息的原始数据包,或者从信息管理平台中查询到与信息查询指令相对应的查询信息的原始数据包,并在将大容量的原始数据包拆分为若干个适用于NFC协议传递的小容量子数据包。In step 402, the application category instructions sent by the smart terminal include generally two types: information push instructions and information query instructions. At this time, the intelligent information terminal can obtain the original data packet of the push information corresponding to the information push instruction from the information management platform, or query the original data packet of the query information corresponding to the information query instruction from the information management platform, and The large-capacity original data packet is split into several small-capacity sub-packets suitable for NFC protocol delivery.
步骤403:与智能信息终端建立NFC长连接链路。Step 403: Establish an NFC permanent connection link with the intelligent information terminal.
需要说明的是,步骤403可先于步骤202执行,或与步骤402同时执行。It should be noted that step 403 may be performed prior to step 202, or may be performed simultaneously with step 402.
步骤404:通过NFC长连接链路接收智能信息终端发送的若干个子数据包。Step 404: Receive several sub-packets sent by the intelligent information terminal through the NFC permanent connection link.
步骤405:将接收到的全部子数据包整合成原始数据包。Step 405: Combine all received sub-packets into original data packets.
对于本实施例中步骤404和步骤405的具体内容,可参见上述实施例一中对步骤302和步骤303的描述。For the specific content of step 404 and step 405 in this embodiment, refer to the description of step 302 and step 303 in the first embodiment above.
由上述内容可见,本发明的技术方案可以实现智能信息终端和智能终端之间信息的安全交互。It can be seen from the above content that the technical solution of the present invention can realize the safe interaction of information between intelligent information terminals and intelligent terminals.
实施例五Embodiment five
图5为本发明实施例五提供的一种智能信息终端的结构示意图,如图5所示,该智能信息终端用于实现上述实施例一和实施例二所提供的NFC通信方法,该智能信息终端包括:第一链路建立模块1、数据拆分模块2和NFC芯片3。其中,第一链路建立模块1用于与智能终端建立NFC长连接链路;数据拆分模块2用于将原始数据包拆分为若干个子数据包,NFC芯片3用于将各子数据包通过NFC长连接链路依次发送给智能终端,以供智能终端接收全部子数据包并将接收到的全部子数据包整合成原始数据包。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent information terminal provided in Embodiment 5 of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, the intelligent information terminal is used to implement the NFC communication method provided in the first and second embodiments above. The terminal includes: a first link establishment module 1 , a data splitting module 2 and an NFC chip 3 . Wherein, the first link establishment module 1 is used for establishing the NFC long connection link with the intelligent terminal; the data splitting module 2 is used for splitting the original data packet into several sub-packets, and the NFC chip 3 is used for splitting each sub-packet The NFC long connection link is sent to the smart terminal in turn, so that the smart terminal can receive all the sub-packets and integrate all the received sub-packets into the original data package.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的第一链路建立模块1用于执行上述实施例一中的步骤101以及实施例二中的步骤204,本实施例中的数据拆分模块2用于执行上述实施例一中的步骤102以及实施例二中的步骤205,本实施例中的NFC芯片3用于执行上述实施例一中的步骤102以及实施例二中的步骤206,对于本实施例中第一链路建立模块1、数据拆分模块2和NFC芯片3的描述,可参见上述实施例一和实施例二中相应内容,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the first link establishment module 1 in this embodiment is used to execute step 101 in the first embodiment and step 204 in the second embodiment, and the data splitting module 2 in this embodiment is used to execute Step 102 in the above-mentioned embodiment one and step 205 in the second embodiment, the NFC chip 3 in this embodiment is used to perform step 102 in the above-mentioned embodiment one and step 206 in the second embodiment, for this embodiment For descriptions of the first link establishment module 1 , the data splitting module 2 and the NFC chip 3 , refer to the corresponding content in the first and second embodiments above, and will not be repeated here.
本实施例提供的智能信息终端可实现仅基于NFC芯片3将大容量的原始数据包发送给智能终端。在本发明中,由于原始数据包的传递仅基于NFC协议,因而具备较高的安全性。The intelligent information terminal provided in this embodiment can send a large-capacity original data packet to the intelligent terminal only based on the NFC chip 3 . In the present invention, because the transmission of the original data packet is only based on the NFC protocol, it has relatively high security.
可选地,该智能信息终端还包括:身份认证模块4,该身份认证模块4用于对智能终端进行身份认证。此时,第一链路建立模块1具体用于在智能终端通过身份认证之后,与智能终端建立NFC长连接链路。Optionally, the intelligent information terminal further includes: an identity authentication module 4, which is used to authenticate the identity of the intelligent terminal. At this time, the first link establishing module 1 is specifically configured to establish an NFC permanent connection link with the smart terminal after the smart terminal passes identity authentication.
进一步可选地,NFC芯片3还用于在智能终端通过身份认证之后,接收智能终端的应用类别指令。此时,智能信息终端还包括:数据获取模块5,数据获取模块5用于根据应用类别指令从信息管理平台6获取相应的原始数据包。Further optionally, the NFC chip 3 is also used to receive an application category instruction of the smart terminal after the smart terminal passes identity authentication. At this time, the intelligent information terminal further includes: a data acquisition module 5, which is used to acquire corresponding original data packets from the information management platform 6 according to the instruction of the application category.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的身份认证模块4用于执行上述实施例二中的步骤201,本实施例中的数据获取模块5用于执行上述实施例二中的步骤203。对于本实施例中身份认证模块4和数据获取模块5的描述,可参见上述实施例一和实施例二中相应内容,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the identity authentication module 4 in this embodiment is used to execute step 201 in the second embodiment above, and the data acquisition module 5 in this embodiment is used to execute step 203 in the second embodiment above. For the description of the identity authentication module 4 and the data acquisition module 5 in this embodiment, reference may be made to the corresponding content in the first and second embodiments above, and details are not repeated here.
由上述内容可见,本实施例提供的智能信息终端可以实现与智能终端之间信息的安全交互。It can be seen from the foregoing that the intelligent information terminal provided in this embodiment can implement secure information interaction with the intelligent terminal.
实施例六Embodiment six
图6为本发明实施例六提供的一种智能终端的结构示意图,如图6所示,该智能终端用于实现上述实施例三和实施例四所提供的NFC通信方法,该智能终端包括:第二链路建立模块7、智能卡8和整合模块9。其中,第二链路建立模块7用于与智能信息终端建立NFC长连接链路;智能卡8用于通过NFC长连接链路接收智能信息终端发送的若干个子数据包;整合模块9用于将接收到的全部子数据包整合成原始数据包。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent terminal provided in Embodiment 6 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the intelligent terminal is used to implement the NFC communication method provided in Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 4 above. The intelligent terminal includes: Second link establishment module 7 , smart card 8 and integration module 9 . Wherein, the second link establishment module 7 is used to establish the NFC long connection link with the intelligent information terminal; the smart card 8 is used to receive several sub-packets sent by the intelligent information terminal through the NFC long connection link; the integration module 9 is used to receive All received subpackets are integrated into the original packet.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的第二链路建立模块7用于执行上述实施例三中的步骤301以及实施例四中的403,本实施例中的智能卡8用于执行上述实施例三中的步骤302以及实施例四中的404,本实施例中的整合模块9用于执行上述实施例三中的步骤303以及实施例四中的405。对于本实施例中第二链路建立模块7、智能卡8和整合模块9的描述,可参见上述实施例三和实施例四中相应内容,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the second link establishment module 7 in this embodiment is used to execute step 301 in the above third embodiment and step 403 in the fourth embodiment, and the smart card 8 in this embodiment is used to execute the above third embodiment Step 302 in the above-mentioned embodiment and step 404 in the fourth embodiment, the integration module 9 in this embodiment is used to execute the step 303 in the above-mentioned third embodiment and 405 in the fourth embodiment. For the description of the second link establishment module 7, the smart card 8 and the integration module 9 in this embodiment, refer to the corresponding content in the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment above, and will not repeat them here.
可选地,该智能终端还包括:身份信息发送模块10,用于向智能信息终端发送身份信息,以供智能信息终端对智能终端进行身份认证。此时,第二链路建立模块7具体用于在智能终端通过身份认证之后,与智能信息终端建立NFC长连接链路。Optionally, the smart terminal further includes: an identity information sending module 10, configured to send the identity information to the smart information terminal, so that the smart information terminal can authenticate the smart terminal. At this time, the second link establishment module 7 is specifically configured to establish an NFC long connection link with the intelligent information terminal after the intelligent terminal passes the identity authentication.
进一步可选地,智能卡8还用于在智能终端通过身份认证之后,向智能信息终端发送应用类别指令,以供智能信息终端根据应用类别指令从信息管理平台6获取相应的原始数据包,并将原始数据包拆分为若干个子数据包。Further optionally, the smart card 8 is also used to send an application category command to the smart information terminal after the smart terminal passes the identity authentication, so that the smart information terminal can obtain the corresponding original data packet from the information management platform 6 according to the application category command, and send The original data packet is split into several sub-packets.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的身份信息发送模块10用于执行上述实施例四中的步骤401,具体内容可参见上述实施例四中的相应内容,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the identity information sending module 10 in this embodiment is used to execute step 401 in the fourth embodiment above. For specific content, please refer to the corresponding content in the fourth embodiment above, which will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,本实施例中身份信息发送模块10可以与智能卡8机能在一起,即在智能卡8中写入智能终端的身份信息,以供智能信息终端中的NFC芯片3进行读取。此时,可有效降低智能终端的结构复杂度,降低智能终端的生产成本。It should be noted that in this embodiment, the identity information sending module 10 can function together with the smart card 8, that is, the identity information of the smart terminal can be written into the smart card 8 for the NFC chip 3 in the smart information terminal to read. In this case, the structural complexity of the smart terminal can be effectively reduced, and the production cost of the smart terminal can be reduced.
由上述内容可见,本实施例提供的智能终端可以实现与智能信息终端之间信息的安全交互。It can be seen from the above content that the smart terminal provided in this embodiment can implement secure interaction of information with the smart information terminal.
实施例七Embodiment seven
本发明实施例七提供了一种NFC通信系统,包括:智能信息终端和智能终端,其中,该智能信息终端采用上述实施例五中的智能信息终端,该智能终端采用上述实施例六中的智能终端,具体内容可参见上述实施例五和实施例六中的描述,此处不再赘述。Embodiment 7 of the present invention provides an NFC communication system, including: an intelligent information terminal and an intelligent terminal, wherein the intelligent information terminal adopts the intelligent information terminal in the fifth embodiment above, and the intelligent terminal adopts the intelligent information terminal in the sixth embodiment above. For the specific content of the terminal, refer to the descriptions in Embodiment 5 and Embodiment 6 above, and details are not repeated here.
可以理解的是,以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。It can be understood that, the above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments adopted for illustrating the principle of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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