CN105788235A - Internet of things-based highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligent control system and method - Google Patents
Internet of things-based highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligent control system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides an Internet of things-based highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligent control system and method. The system includes an intelligent resource integration module, an intelligent control module and an information output module; the data resource integration module is used for constructing a digital highway three-dimensional model and a road resource database and making the digital highway three-dimensional model and the road resource database correlated with each other; the intelligent control module performs accident pre-warning against highway traffic emergencies according to the data resource integration module and information acquired from external equipment, selecting a first emergency handling plan from formulated emergency handling plans according to information related to the emergencies which is acquired from the external equipment, and outputting processed information by means of an information output module. With the Internet of things-based highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligent control system and method provided by the technical schemes of the invention adopted, potential safety hazards brought by a situation that various kinds of equipment control systems are relatively independent from each other, unsmooth in information communication and slow to respond to emergencies under a conventional management mode can be eliminated. The control system and method have high intellectualization degree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of highway communication integrated management control technology, particularly relate to a kind of highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system based on Internet of Things and method.
Background technology
Owing to highway can adapt to the growth requirement of industrialization and urbanization, in recent years, country has started to pay attention to the construction of also Efforts To Develop transport information, make China's Freeway Infrastructure have rapid development, strengthen the operation management of highway on this basis and information service can improve the operation management level of highway further.
At present, expansion along with domestic highway mechanical and electrical monitoring hardware system construction scale, configuration categories and number of devices at road monitoring outfield hardware device get more and more, under Routine Management pattern, such as vehicle checker, weather detector, video camera etc. are generally adopted to realize the abundant collection of freeway traffic information, a large amount of advices plates, changeable-message sign and the speed(-)limit sign arranged by roadside carries out information issue, and part operation management unit also establishes close ties with local transit broadcasting station.
But, under above-mentioned Routine Management pattern, due to relatively independent between various kinds of equipment control system, the information communication between them is not smooth, and delay of response during solution of emergent event exists bigger potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system based on Internet of Things and method, it is possible to delay of response when solving under Routine Management pattern because of relatively independent between various kinds of equipment control system, transport information confusing communication, solution of emergent event and the security hidden trouble that exists.
A kind of highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system based on Internet of Things provided by the invention, including: data resource integrated module, intelligent control module and message output module；
Described data resource integrated module, is used for setting up Digital Highway threedimensional model and path resource data base, and makes described path resource data base and described Digital Highway threedimensional model interrelated；Described Digital Highway threedimensional model is for representing the overall picture of highway, and described path resource data base includes road basic data and traffic road condition data；
Described intelligent control module, for carrying out the accident early warning of highway communication accident according to described data resource integrated module and the information that collects from external equipment, from the emergency disposal prediction scheme formulated, select the first emergency disposal prediction scheme according to the information relevant to described highway communication accident collected from described external equipment, and process described highway communication accident according to described first emergency disposal prediction scheme；
Described message output module, for exporting the information after described intelligent control module processes.
The highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system based on Internet of Things that the embodiment of the present invention provides, Digital Highway threedimensional model and path resource data base is set up by data resource integrated module, the disposal progress of highway communication accident is accurately monitored and processed to intelligent control module in real time, and message output module exports the information after intelligent control module processes in real time.Technical scheme provided by the invention, can when the processing procedure of highway communication accident, rational management emergency resources, accurately monitor event disposes progress in real time, dynamic publishing real-time road condition information, finally slow down vehicle accident, reduce the coverage of accident, improve the traffic capacity and the safety of road traffic, thus solve because of various kinds of equipment control that system is relatively independent, information communication is smooth, solution of emergent event time delay of response and the security hidden trouble that exists.
A kind of highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligent control method based on Internet of Things provided by the invention, including:
Set up Digital Highway threedimensional model and path resource data base, and make described path resource data base and described Digital Highway threedimensional model interrelated；Described Digital Highway threedimensional model is for representing the overall picture of highway, and described path resource data base includes road basic data and traffic road condition data；
The accident early warning of highway communication accident is carried out according to described Digital Highway threedimensional model and described path resource data base and the information that collects from external equipment, from the emergency disposal prediction scheme formulated, select the first emergency disposal prediction scheme according to the information relevant to described highway communication accident collected from described external equipment, and process described highway communication accident according to described first emergency disposal prediction scheme；
Export the information of the information that described accident early warning obtains, the information of described first emergency disposal prediction scheme and described highway communication accident after treatment.
nullThe highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligent control method based on Internet of Things that the embodiment of the present invention provides，By setting up and associate Digital Highway threedimensional model and path resource data base，And contingent highway communication accident is carried out accident early warning by the related roads information that combination collects from external equipment，When there is highway communication accident，The first emergency disposal prediction scheme can be selected from the emergency disposal prediction scheme formulated and be carried out，The last technical scheme information about highway communication accident released by means of external equipment，Effective joint-action mechanism is defined between the peripheral control system adopted，Make the information communication between each department timely，Can rational management emergency resources，Accurately monitor the disposal progress of highway communication accident in real time，The traffic information that dynamic publishing is real-time，Solve security hidden trouble that may be present under existing management mode.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the present invention structural representation based on the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system embodiment one of Internet of Things；
Fig. 2 is the present invention structural representation based on the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system embodiment two of Internet of Things；
Fig. 3 is the present invention flow chart based on the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligent control method embodiment one of Internet of Things；
Fig. 4 is the present invention flow chart based on the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligent control method embodiment two of Internet of Things.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
In recent years, along with transport information construction is increasingly paid attention to by country, the infrastructure making China's highway has had and has developed rapidly, operation management and information service to highway there has also been further reinforcement, it is embodied in: domestic highway mechanical and electrical monitoring hardware system construction scale constantly expands, configuration categories and the number of devices of road monitoring outfield hardware device are all more and more, generally adopt vehicle checker, weather detector, the outfield hardware devices such as video camera realize the collection of freeway traffic information, by arranging substantial amounts of advices plate on roadside, changeable-message sign and speed(-)limit sign realize real-time Traffic information demonstration, simultaneously, part operation management unit and local transit broadcasting station also establish close ties, further enhance operation management and the information service of highway.
But, the Management and Operation Model of above-mentioned routine still suffers from great number of issues, such as, work alone owing to various kinds of equipment controls system, communication for transport information is obstructed, make when there is traffic incident, highway operation administration section solution of emergent event delay of response, there is bigger potential safety hazard.Specifically, it is possible to be described in detail from following two aspect.
First: highway operation intellectual management degree is low, Information Service Level needs to be improved further.
On the one hand, owing to the monitoring level of integrated system under Routine Management pattern is not high enough, application effect is good not, the various types of peripheral devices on highway is made to control system relatively independent, effective joint-action mechanism it is formed without between them, the function causing monitoring system is restricted, the due function of Peripheral unit control system can not be given full play to, once road occurs abnormal conditions, also tend to be require over manual operation to process accordingly, that is, existing management control system can not provide the traffic control strategy of solution of emergent event automatically, intelligence degree is low.
On the other hand, in freeway network transport information and point duty scheduling aspect, do not have due to freeway management department and traffic and urban road network etc. set up effective communication mechanism, make freeway management department can not grasp adjacent segments or the various data of surrounding cities traffic along the line in time, traffic, it is not easy to carry out the scientific dispatch of comprehensive traffic, can not traffic organization to highway rapidly, traffic control or some accidents respond, effective means cannot be adopted to carry out coordinating timely to control and dredge, certain difficulty is brought to comprehensive traffic commander and managerial decision.
Second: traffic monitoring, control management aspect not directly perceived.
For roadside variable information board, image the management of first-class external equipment, current way is that icon is inserted in the relevant position on two-dimensional map, is realized monitoring and the function of management by icons association.But, this way makes when distributing traffic information, it is impossible to intuitively, visually to the external equipment arranged on roadside carry out information inquiry, display and control, it is impossible to promotes display effect details, have impact on the efficiency of traffic control and management.
Meanwhile, in view of technology of Internet of things, three-dimensional visualization and computer networking technology have had quick development, they can greatly liberate labour force in new management mode, solve under Routine Management pattern because system is independent, make that information communication is smooth, solution of emergent event delay of response, and it being likely to bring the problems such as bigger potential safety hazard, it controls management for innovation highway communication, raising highway operation management level provide technical support.
Therefore, the present invention complies with the development in epoch, make full use of the new and high technology of above-mentioned advanced person, establish the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system based on Internet of Things, when there is highway communication event, highway communication emergency policy and handling process can be formulated rapidly, improve the security hidden trouble that presently, there are, improve intelligent level and operation management, the emergency disposal ability of highway operation administration section.
Fig. 1 is the present invention structural representation based on the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system embodiment one of Internet of Things.As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system based on Internet of Things provided by the invention, including: data resource integrated module 11, intelligent control module 12 and message output module 13.
Data resource integrated module 11, is used for setting up Digital Highway threedimensional model and path resource data base, and makes described path resource data base and described Digital Highway threedimensional model interrelated；Wherein, Digital Highway threedimensional model is for representing the overall picture of highway, and path resource data base includes road basic data and traffic road condition data.
Concrete, data resource integrated module 11, by the road condition datas such as road basic data, road crowding, vehicle accident are integrated, solve because of system structure and format differences cause data can not intercommunication share problem, simultaneously, Digital Highway threedimensional model owing to setting up has associated with path resource data base, so, data resource integrated module is that the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system based on Internet of Things provided by the invention carries out three dimensional display and Based Intelligent Control operation provides data basis.
Intelligent control module 12, for carrying out the accident early warning of highway communication accident according to data resource integrated module 11 and the information that collects from external equipment, from the emergency disposal prediction scheme formulated, select the first emergency disposal prediction scheme according to the information relevant to described highway communication accident collected from described external equipment, and process described highway communication accident according to described first emergency disposal prediction scheme.
Intelligent control module 12 is based on the main business of the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system of Internet of Things and performs module, the accident early warning of highway communication accident can be carried out according to data resource integrated module 11 and the road collected from external equipment and transport information, and can inquiry roads transport information along the line.When there is the highway communication accident such as vehicle accident, fire, intelligent control module 12 intelligence can also inquire about its details, and from the emergency disposal prediction scheme formulated, select the first emergency disposal prediction scheme according to the information relevant to highway communication accident collected from external equipment, the described highway communication accident of generation is disposed in time according to the first emergency disposal prediction scheme.It should be noted that the first emergency disposal prediction scheme here refers to the emergency disposal scheme of the best.
Actually, when there is traffic incident along the line in highway, first details that can be shown by all kinds of external equipments, highway communication accident, are made staff select the first emergency disposal prediction scheme targetedly, greatly increase the operation management level of highway.Concrete, its details are checked by the event type in sudden highway list of thing, including: type of fault, affect track, section occurs, initial terminate pile No., time of origin, event level, information source, the described content relevant to accident, can automatic reduction highway communication burst accident on-the-spot, for decision Analysis.The monitoring camera near position is there is by transferring highway communication accident in three-dimensional scenic, click can eject monitor in real time image, make monitor video be provided with locus sense, it is achieved three-dimensional scenic be automatically positioned and with the fusion of dynamic video, thus having understood condition of road surface.
Message output module 13, for exporting the information after described intelligent control module processes.
The result of intelligent control module 12 is exported by message output module 13, it is simple to highway operation administration section grasps the traffic of roadside in real time, thus making rational decision-making.
Utilize the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system based on Internet of Things that the present embodiment provides, the specific embodiments of highway operation management be may be summarized to be three steps: first, build Digital Highway threedimensional model, and all information relevant to highway geospatial location are integrated, form comprehensive library, namely, path resource data base, and make path resource data base associate with the relevant information in Digital Highway threedimensional model, form the true 3-dimensional digital highway with traffic integrated information application function；Secondly, the basis of true 3-dimensional digital the model of highway is set up the routine work data-interfaces such as monitoring system, Fare Collection System, emergency resources deposit, thus setting up the network that thing thing is connected between road, vehicle, emergency stock resource etc.；Finally, the corresponding Disposal Strategies for the highway communication accident being likely to occur on highway carries out parameter configuration, checks and transfer the monitor video near accident, formulates emergency policy and processing scheme.
The highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system based on Internet of Things that the present embodiment provides, Digital Highway threedimensional model and path resource data base is set up by data resource integrated module, the disposal progress of highway communication accident is accurately monitored and processed to intelligent control module in real time, message output module exports the information after intelligent control module processes in real time, can when processing highway communication accident, rational management emergency resources, accurate monitoring events in real time disposes progress, dynamic publishing real-time road condition information, finally slow down vehicle accident, reduce accident impact scope, improve the traffic capacity and the safety of road traffic, thus solving because various kinds of equipment control system is relatively independent, information communication is not smooth, delay of response during solution of emergent event and the security hidden trouble that exists.
Further, in the above-described embodiments, data resource integrated module 11, specifically for creating according to Road Design data, assembling according to highway construction specification, show described Digital Highway threedimensional model by three-dimensional geographic information system platform；Wherein, described road basis packet is drawn together: roadbed, road surface, bridge tunnel contain data, affiliated facility, service area, charge station, greening, electromechanical facility etc.；Described traffic road condition data includes: road crowding, road closed, maintenance construction, traffic control, vehicle accident, weather data etc..
Due to Digital Highway three-dimensional modeling, require to combine closely with design data, reduction highway scheme truly, reproduce the overall picture of highway truly, so, when setting up Digital Highway threedimensional model, highway assembly is created according to Road Design data, according to highway construction specification, each highway assembling components is got up, and be presented in true three-dimensional scenic by three-dimensional geographic information system (3DGeographicInformationSystem is called for short 3DGIS) platform.
The overall picture of highway is primarily referred to as the affiliated facility on roadside, and the affiliated facility on roadside refers mainly to the pumping equipment relevant with road, safety devices, protective equipment, monitor and control facility, communications service, toll facility, greening installation, service facility, handling facility, lighting installation, fire fighting device, ventilation equipment, ferry harbour, intersection, vegetable plot, nursery, boundary marker, peg, milestone, boundary tablet etc..
The Digital Highway threedimensional model making foundation reduces highway scheme, the specific implementation that reproduces highway overall picture truly and is: by collecting traffic engineering design drawing or the investigation of on-the-spot real road, obtain highway uses the kind of traffic engineering road affiliated facility, quantity, situation, utilize 3DMAX or other modeling tools to build required single road affiliated facility model, then road affiliated facility model is automatically or semi-automatically added in true three-dimensional road scene along the arrangement of trend of road with independent model.
Based on the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system of Internet of Things, by researching and developing data-interface, the multi-source heterogeneous data such as road basic data, traffic road condition data are implement resource integration, promoted that the intercommunication of data is shared.Wherein, road basis packet is drawn together: roadbed, road surface, bridge tunnel contain data, affiliated facility, service area, charge station, greening, electromechanical facility etc.；Traffic road condition data includes: road crowding, road closed, maintenance construction, traffic control, vehicle accident, weather data etc..
Further, in embodiment one provided by the invention, intelligent control module 12 is additionally operable to formulate different emergency disposal prediction schemes according to data resource integrated module 11 with the information collected from external equipment.
Highway communication accident can be divided into level Four according to its controllability, the order of severity, urgency, sensitivity and coverage: one-level the common event, two grades of heavier events, three grades of matters of aggravation and level Four especially severe event.
One-level the common event refers to and causes below 3 people dead, or severely injured below 10 people, or the event of 10,000,000 yuan of economic losses directly below.
Two grades of heavier events refer to and cause below more than 3 people 10 people dead, or it is more than 10 people severely injured below 50 people, or the event of more than 10,000,000 yuan 50,000,000 yuan economic losses directly below, or it is loaded with the vehicle generation vehicle accident of Dangerous Chemical Substances or Hazardous Chemicals inflammable, explosive, it is necessary to transfer and resettle urgently the event of personnel.
Three grades of matters of aggravation refer to and cause below more than 10 people 30 people dead, or it is more than 50 people severely injured below 100 people, or the event of more than 50,000,000 yuan 100,000,000 yuan economic losses directly below, or it is loaded with the vehicle generation vehicle accident of Dangerous Chemical Substances or Hazardous Chemicals inflammable, explosive, it is necessary to transfer and resettle urgently the event of below more than 50,000 people 100,000 people.
Level Four especially severe event refers to and causes more than 30 people dead, or more than 100 people event of severe injury or more than 100,000,000 yuan direct economic losses, or it is loaded with the vehicle generation vehicle accident of Dangerous Chemical Substances or Hazardous Chemicals inflammable, explosive, it is necessary to transfer and resettle urgently the event of more than 100,000 people.
Intelligent control module formulates different grades of emergency disposal prediction scheme so that when there is highway communication accident according to the rank of highway communication accident and data resource integrated module and the information that collects from external equipment, it is possible to therefrom select the emergency disposal prediction scheme of the best timely it to be disposed.
Fig. 2 is the present invention structural representation based on the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system embodiment two of Internet of Things.The system of the present embodiment is on the basis of system shown in Figure 1, and further, intelligent control module 12 may include that accident confirmation unit 121, emergency information link up unit 122 and emergency information release unit 123.
Wherein, accident confirmation unit 121, for confirming described highway communication accident by the image and accident scene retrieving for examination CCTV camera；
Emergency information links up unit 122, for being linked up the information of described highway communication accident by telephone contact, transmitter receiver report or SMS notification and traffic police, hospital, fire-fighting and road administration department；
Emergency information release unit 123, for releasing the relevant information of described highway communication accident by described message output module.
When there is highway communication accident, highway communication accident is processed by intelligent control module 12 according to the first emergency disposal prediction scheme, need through three steps: first, the details of highway communication accident are confirmed by means of external equipment, concrete, confirmed by the image and accident scene retrieving for examination CCTV camera；Secondly, linked up with traffic police, hospital, fire-fighting and road administration department by modes such as telephone contact, transmitter receiver report or SMS notifications, traffic police, hospital, fire-fighting and road administration department is made to will be understood that the relevant information of highway communication accident in the very first time, and remind and scheduling near emergency center, Traffic Warden Subteam, send trailer, ambulance to rush towards scene；Finally, when there is highway communication accident, need the relevant information of described highway communication accident to be released by message output module 13 in the very first time, the personnel that maybe will go on a journey for other vehicles travelled on road provide reference information, thus going on a journey for driver safety, dispatch driving provides good guarantee.
In the above-described embodiments, described emergency information release unit 123, specifically for being issued the relevant information of described highway communication accident by the variable information board on real road, relevant leader and the director of highway administration department is notified by sending SMS, by Traffic Announcement radio station, trip site for service, microblog is to traffic department and goes out administrative staff and issues the relevant information of described highway communication accident, and makes the information that on Digital Highway threedimensional model, three-dimensional advices plate is issued keep consistent in real time with the information of variable information board issue on real road.
The information of highway communication accident issues situation, it is directly connected to the traffic capacity of traffic network, concrete, relevant information by highway communication accident described in the real road along the line upper variable information board real-time release arranged, and then other Vehicle By-pass on guide road or go slowly, relevant leader and the director of highway administration department is notified by sending SMS, comprehensive traffic commander can be carried out for leader and decision-making provides information support, by Traffic Announcement radio station, trip site for service, microblog is to traffic department and goes out administrative staff and issues the relevant information of highway communication accident, administrative staff can be used and select line mode according to sufficient transport information, and finally keep information and the information realtime uniform of variable information board issue on real road that on Digital Highway threedimensional model, three-dimensional advices plate is issued.
Variable information board is the important information distribution apparatus of highway monitoring system, the issue that it is responsible on highway the information such as transport information, weather information, policy propaganda.Under three-dimensional scenic, call the three-dimensional advices plate details page near accident, check advices plate attribute information, and information issue can be carried out on advices plate, remind each traffic platform, the network platform, the many-sided details understanding advices plate issue all sidedly of supervision department, improve the traffic capacity of freeway network, provide guarantee for driver safety trip, dispatch driving.
The highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system based on Internet of Things that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by data resource integrated module, the combined effect of intelligent control module and message output module, provide intelligentized traffic control linkage scheme, define corresponding traffic intelligent control system, improve traffic monitoring operation management ability, improve road traffic control ability, improve response and the disposal ability of monitoring system, decrease the manual operation flow process of management personnel, shorten the traffic control response cycle, for road management, person provides convenience, further, should based on the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system of Internet of Things for slowing down vehicle accident, reduce accident impact and have certain help, it is favorably improved the traffic capacity and the safety of road traffic.
Fig. 3 is the present invention flow chart based on the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligent control method embodiment one of Internet of Things.As it is shown on figure 3, a kind of highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligent control method based on Internet of Things provided by the invention, including:
Step 301: set up Digital Highway threedimensional model and path resource data base, and make described path resource data base and described Digital Highway threedimensional model interrelated；Described Digital Highway threedimensional model is for representing the overall picture of highway, and described path resource data base includes road basic data and traffic road condition data；
Step 302: carry out the accident early warning of highway communication accident according to described Digital Highway threedimensional model and described path resource data base and the information that collects from external equipment, from the emergency disposal prediction scheme formulated, select the first emergency disposal prediction scheme according to the information relevant to described highway communication accident collected from described external equipment, and process described highway communication accident according to described first emergency disposal prediction scheme；
Step 303: export the information of the information that described accident early warning obtains, the information of described first emergency disposal prediction scheme and described highway communication accident after treatment.
The highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligent control method based on Internet of Things that the present embodiment provides, adopts the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system based on Internet of Things shown in Fig. 1, and its specific implementation is similar with the description in system embodiment, repeats no more herein.
The highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligent control method based on Internet of Things that the embodiment of the present invention provides, first pass through foundation and associate Digital Highway threedimensional model and path resource data base, then in conjunction with the related roads information collected from external equipment, contingent highway communication accident is carried out accident early warning, when there is highway communication accident, the first emergency disposal prediction scheme can be selected from the emergency disposal prediction scheme formulated and be carried out, finally by external equipment, the information about highway communication accident be released.The technical scheme that the present embodiment provides, effective joint-action mechanism is defined between the peripheral control system adopted, information communication between each department is timely, can rational management emergency resources, accurately monitor the disposal progress of highway communication accident in real time, the traffic information that dynamic publishing is real-time, solves security hidden trouble that may be present under existing management mode.
In the above-described embodiments, set up Digital Highway threedimensional model, specifically include: create according to Road Design data, assemble according to highway construction specification, and displayed by three-dimensional geographic information system platform；Described road basic data, including: roadbed, road surface, bridge tunnel contain data, affiliated facility, service area, charge station, greening, electromechanical facility；Described traffic road condition data, including: road crowding, road closed, maintenance construction, traffic control, vehicle accident, weather data.
On the basis of said method embodiment one, the present invention based on the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligent control method of Internet of Things, also includes: formulate different emergency disposal prediction schemes according to described Digital Highway threedimensional model and described path resource data base and the information relevant from described highway communication accident that collects from external equipment.
Fig. 4 is the present invention flow chart based on the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligent control method embodiment two of Internet of Things.The present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, the detailed description to step 302.Concrete, described in step 302 processes described highway communication accident according to described first emergency disposal prediction scheme, specifically includes:
Step 3021: confirm described highway communication accident by the image and accident scene retrieving for examination CCTV camera；
Step 3022: linked up the information of described highway communication accident by telephone contact, transmitter receiver report or SMS notification and traffic police, hospital, fire-fighting and road administration department；
Step 3022: the relevant information of described highway communication accident is released by described external equipment.
Further, step 3022 specifically includes again: issued the relevant information of described highway communication accident by the variable information board on real road, relevant leader and the director of highway administration department is notified by sending SMS, by Traffic Announcement radio station, trip site for service, microblog is to traffic department and goes out administrative staff and issues the relevant information of described highway communication accident, and makes the information that on described Digital Highway threedimensional model, three-dimensional advices plate is issued keep consistent in real time with the information of variable information board issue on described real road.
The highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligent control method based on Internet of Things that the embodiment of the present invention provides, provide intelligentized traffic control linkage scheme, define corresponding traffic intelligent control system, improve traffic monitoring operation management ability and road traffic control ability, improve the response of monitoring system and disposal ability further, decreasing the manual operation flow process of management personnel, shorten the traffic control response cycle, the operation management carrying out highway communication for road management person is provided convenience.
Last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, it is not intended to limit；Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that: the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or wherein some or all of technical characteristic is carried out equivalent replacement；And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that including: data resource integrated module, intelligent control module and message output module；
Described data resource integrated module, is used for setting up Digital Highway threedimensional model and path resource data base, and makes described path resource data base and described Digital Highway threedimensional model interrelated；Described Digital Highway threedimensional model is for representing the overall picture of highway, and described path resource data base includes road basic data and traffic road condition data；
Described intelligent control module, for carrying out the accident early warning of highway communication accident according to described data resource integrated module and the information that collects from external equipment, from the emergency disposal prediction scheme formulated, select the first emergency disposal prediction scheme according to the information relevant to described highway communication accident collected from described external equipment, and process described highway communication accident according to described first emergency disposal prediction scheme；
Described message output module, for exporting the information after described intelligent control module processes.
2. the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described data resource integrated module, specifically for creating according to Road Design data, assembling according to highway construction specification, show described Digital Highway threedimensional model by three-dimensional geographic information system platform；
Described road basic data, including: roadbed, road surface, bridge tunnel contain data, affiliated facility, service area, charge station, greening, electromechanical facility；Described traffic road condition data, including: road crowding, road closed, maintenance construction, traffic control, vehicle accident, weather data.
3. the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described intelligent control module, is additionally operable to formulate different emergency disposal prediction schemes according to described data resource integrated module with the information collected from external equipment.
4. the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described intelligent control module, for processing described highway communication accident according to described first emergency disposal prediction scheme, specifically includes:
Accident confirmation unit, for confirming described highway communication accident by the image and accident scene retrieving for examination CCTV camera；
Emergency information links up unit, for being linked up the information of described highway communication accident by telephone contact, transmitter receiver report or SMS notification and traffic police, hospital, fire-fighting and road administration department；
Emergency information release unit, for releasing the relevant information of described highway communication accident by described message output module.
5. the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligence control system based on Internet of Things according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described emergency information release unit, specifically for being issued the relevant information of described highway communication accident by the variable information board on real road, relevant leader and the director of highway administration department is notified by sending SMS, by Traffic Announcement radio station, trip site for service, microblog is to traffic department and goes out administrative staff and issues the relevant information of described highway communication accident, and for making the information that the information that on described Digital Highway threedimensional model, three-dimensional advices plate is issued is issued with variable information board on described real road keep consistent in real time.
6. the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligent control method based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that including:
Set up Digital Highway threedimensional model and path resource data base, and make described path resource data base and described Digital Highway threedimensional model interrelated；Described Digital Highway threedimensional model is for representing the overall picture of highway, and described path resource data base includes road basic data and traffic road condition data；
The accident early warning of highway communication accident is carried out according to described Digital Highway threedimensional model and described path resource data base and the information that collects from external equipment, from the emergency disposal prediction scheme formulated, select the first emergency disposal prediction scheme according to the information relevant to described highway communication accident collected from described external equipment, and process described highway communication accident according to described first emergency disposal prediction scheme；
Export the information of the information that described accident early warning obtains, the information of described first emergency disposal prediction scheme and described highway communication accident after treatment.
7. the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligent control method based on Internet of Things according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described set up Digital Highway threedimensional model, specifically include: create according to Road Design data, assemble according to highway construction specification, and displayed by three-dimensional geographic information system platform；
Described road basic data, including: roadbed, road surface, bridge tunnel contain data, affiliated facility, service area, charge station, greening, electromechanical facility；Described traffic road condition data, including: road crowding, road closed, maintenance construction, traffic control, vehicle accident, weather data.
8. the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligent control method based on Internet of Things according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include:
Different emergency disposal prediction schemes is formulated according to described Digital Highway threedimensional model and described path resource data base and the information relevant from described highway communication accident that collects from external equipment.
9. the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligent control method based on Internet of Things according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described according to the described first emergency disposal prediction scheme described highway communication accident of process, specifically includes:
Described highway communication accident is confirmed by the image and accident scene retrieving for examination CCTV camera；
The information of described highway communication accident is linked up by telephone contact, transmitter receiver report or SMS notification and traffic police, hospital, fire-fighting and road administration department；
By described external equipment, the relevant information of described highway communication accident is released.
10. the highway three-dimensional adaptive intelligent control method based on Internet of Things according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described the relevant information of described highway communication accident released by described external equipment, is specifically included:
The relevant information of described highway communication accident is issued by the variable information board on real road, relevant leader and the director of highway administration department is notified by sending SMS, by Traffic Announcement radio station, trip site for service, microblog is to traffic department and goes out administrative staff and issues the relevant information of described highway communication accident, and for making the information that on described Digital Highway threedimensional model, three-dimensional advices plate is issued keep consistent in real time with the information of variable information board issue on described real road.
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