CN105787102B - Searching method, device and the device for search - Google Patents

Searching method, device and the device for search Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105787102B
CN105787102B CN201610158469.7A CN201610158469A CN105787102B CN 105787102 B CN105787102 B CN 105787102B CN 201610158469 A CN201610158469 A CN 201610158469A CN 105787102 B CN105787102 B CN 105787102B
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data
search
mapping relations
target
master data
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CN105787102A (en
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林建素
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Beijing Sogou Technology Development Co Ltd
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Beijing Sogou Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610158469.7A priority Critical patent/CN105787102B/en
Publication of CN105787102A publication Critical patent/CN105787102A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/106254 priority patent/WO2017157040A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor

Abstract

This application provides a kind of searching method, device and for the device of search, the searching method includes preprocessing process and search process, preprocessing process includes: acquisition target data, establishes the mapping relations under each scene from master data to subdata for each search scene;Wherein, the master data and the subdata belong to the target data, and the subdata has with the master data and is associated with;Described search process includes: to respond the searching request of user's triggering, obtains initial key word relevant to described search request;According to the corresponding master data of the initial key word and mapping relations relevant to the master data, search obtains having with the master data associated from data;It is merged by the master data and from data, obtains target acquisition data.Using the embodiment of the present application, search efficiency can be improved, promote the search experience of user.

Description

Searching method, device and the device for search
Technical field
This application involves data searching technology field, in particular to a kind of searching method, a kind of searcher and one kind Device for search.
Background technique
Currently, with information technology make rapid progress, more and more users start adapt to internet come carry out study and Work, also therefore, nearly all user all involve how the knowledge that oneself needs is searched using internet.Ordinary circumstance Under, the keyword according to user's input is different, and each search engine can search content relevant to keyword and return to User.
Summary of the invention
But inventor has found in the course of the research, in the prior art, user inputs a keyword, and server only can The search of related content is carried out with a keyword, the content that this allows for retrieving is very more, and user may only need Want the related content of one aspect.For example, user, which inputs " port Embarrassing ", is used as keyword search, may only be intended to inquiry should The box office information of film, and server then all can search out all the elements relevant to " port Embarrassing " to come, for example, the master of " port Embarrassing " It drills, the film comment information etc. of " port Embarrassing ".This allows for user and also needs to interact again with search engine server once Or it repeatedly can just search the interior perhaps as a result, making search efficiency lower of oneself demand.
Based on this, this application provides a kind of search plans, for solving in the prior art since search result is not easy Meet the lower problem of search efficiency caused by user's actual need, and then the search experience of user can also be promoted.
Present invention also provides a kind of searchers, to guarantee the realization and application of the above method in practice.
The embodiment of the present application also discloses a kind of searching method, this method comprises: preprocessing process and search process, In, the preprocessing process includes:
Obtain target data;
The mapping relations under each scene from master data to subdata are established for each search scene;Wherein, the master data Belong to the target data with the subdata, and the subdata has with the master data and is associated with;
Described search process includes:
The searching request of user's triggering is responded, initial key word relevant to described search request is obtained;
According to the corresponding master data of the initial key word and mapping relations relevant to the master data, search obtain with The master data has associated from data;
It is merged by the master data and from data, obtains target acquisition data.
It is wherein, described to establish the mapping relations under each scene from master data to subdata for each search scene, comprising:
Corresponding main label is determined for master data, and, corresponding subtab is determined for subdata;
For each master data, reflecting for the subtab registered from principal mark with the master data with associated subdata is established Penetrate relationship;
Correspondingly, described close according to the corresponding master data of the initial key word and mapping relevant to the master data System, search obtain having with the master data associated from data, comprising:
The mapping relations that inquiry obtains main label and the initial key word matches are searched for as target mapping relations The corresponding target data of main label of the target mapping relations is obtained as the corresponding master data of the initial key word;
Obtaining according to the target mapping relations has associated subtab with the main label, and searches for and obtain the son The corresponding target data of label is associated from data as having with the master data.
Wherein, the mapping relations that the inquiry obtains that main label and the initial key word match are mapped as target closes System, comprising:
When the mapping relations that main label and the initial key word that inquiry obtains match are multiple,
The historical search data of preset search condition is determined for compliance with from the historical search of user record;
The mapping relations that the historical search data is related to are determined as target mapping relations.
Wherein, the preprocessing process further include:
The search frequency being related to according to each mapping relations is that the mapping relations determine corresponding temperature;Described search frequency Secondary to be used to indicate in the corresponding master data of each mapping relations and from data, user searches further for after searching master data From the number of data;
It is mapped correspondingly, the inquiry obtains the mapping relations that main label and the initial key word match as target Relationship, comprising:
When the mapping relations that main label and the initial key word that inquiry obtains match are multiple,
The mapping relations for meeting preset heat condition are chosen according to the corresponding temperature of each mapping relations as target mapping pass System.
Wherein, described search process further include:
Client is sent to using the target acquisition data as a search result items to show.
Wherein, described to be sent to client using the target acquisition data as a search result items to show, it wraps It includes:
The aiming field content of the slave data in the target acquisition data is obtained, the aiming field content meets from number According to preset field condition;
The aiming field content from data and the master data are merged, are sent to visitor as a search result items Family end is to show.
Wherein, described to be sent to client using the target acquisition data as a search result items to show, it wraps It includes:
The simplified summary of the slave data in the target acquisition data is obtained, and according to described raw from the preservation address of data At the link from data;
Merge described from the simplified summary of data, the link from data and the master data, is searched for as one Result items are sent to client to show.
Wherein, described to be sent to client using the target acquisition data as a search result items to show, it wraps It includes:
A mark in using the master data in the target acquisition data and from data as described search result items Label page is sent to client to show.
The embodiment of the present application also discloses a kind of searcher, comprising: pretreatment unit and search unit, wherein described Pretreatment unit includes:
Target data module is obtained, for obtaining target data;
Mapping relations module is established, for establishing the mapping under each scene from master data to subdata for each search scene Relationship;Wherein, the master data and the subdata belong in the target data, and the subdata and the master data have It is relevant;
Described search unit includes:
Initial key word module is obtained, it is related to obtain described search request for the searching request for triggering in response to user Initial key word;
Data module is searched for, for according to the corresponding master data of the initial key word and the relevant mapping of the master data Relationship, search obtain having with the master data associated from data;
Merging data module obtains target acquisition data for merging by the master data and from data.
It is wherein, described to establish mapping relations module, comprising:
Determine label submodule, for determining corresponding main label for master data, and, it is determined for subdata corresponding Subtab;
Opening relationships submodule is established and is registered with the master data from principal mark with associated for being directed to each master data The mapping relations of the subtab of subdata;
Correspondingly, described search data module, comprising:
Submodule is inquired, obtains mapping relations that main label and the initial key word match as target for inquire Mapping relations;
First search submodule, obtains the corresponding target data conduct of main label of the target mapping relations for searching for The corresponding master data of the initial key word;
Subtab submodule is obtained, there is associated son with the main label for obtaining according to the target mapping relations Label;
Second search submodule obtains the corresponding target data of the subtab as with the master data for search and has It is related from data.
Wherein, the inquiry submodule includes:
Determine data submodule, the mapping relations that the main label and the initial key word for obtaining when inquiry match When being multiple, the historical search data of preset search condition is determined for compliance with from the historical search of user record;
Determine mapping relations submodule, the mapping relations for the historical search data to be related to are determined as target and reflect Penetrate relationship.
It is wherein, described to establish mapping relations unit further include:
Determine temperature module, the search frequency for being related to according to each mapping relations is that the mapping relations determine correspondence Temperature;The described search frequency is for indicating that user is searching in the corresponding master data of each mapping relations and from data The number from data is searched further for after master data;
Correspondingly, the inquiry submodule is specifically used for:
When the mapping relations that main label and the initial key word that inquiry obtains match are multiple, according to each mapping The corresponding temperature of relationship chooses the mapping relations for meeting preset heat condition as target mapping relations.
Wherein, described search unit further include:
Send data module, for using the target acquisition data as a search result items be sent to client so as to Display.
Wherein, the transmission data module specifically includes:
Object content submodule is obtained, for obtaining the aiming field content of the slave data in the target acquisition data, The aiming field content meets the preset field condition from data;
First merges submodule, for merging the aiming field content from data and the master data, as one A search result items are sent to client to show.
Wherein, the transmission data module specifically includes:
Simplified summary submodule is obtained, for obtaining the simplified summary of the slave data in the target acquisition data, and according to The link from data is generated from the address that saves of data according to described;
Second merge submodule, for by described from the simplified summary of data, the link from data and the main number According to merging, client is sent to as a search result items to show.
Wherein, the transmission data module is specifically used for:
A mark in using the master data in the target acquisition data and from data as described search result items Label page is sent to client to show.
The embodiment of the present application also discloses a kind of device for search, includes memory and one or one Above program, one of them perhaps more than one program be stored in memory and be configured to by one or one with It includes the instruction for performing the following operation that upper processor, which executes the one or more programs:
Obtain target data;
The mapping relations under each scene from master data to subdata are established for each search scene;Wherein, the master data Belong to the target data with the subdata, and the subdata has with the master data and is associated with;
The searching request of user's triggering is responded, initial key word relevant to described search request is obtained;
According to the corresponding master data of the initial key word and mapping relations relevant to the master data, search obtain with The master data has associated from data;
It is merged by the master data and from data, obtains target acquisition data.
In the embodiment of the present application, the mapping relations being provided between master data and subdata due to first passing through label in advance, And then can be when the initial key word of user hits the main label in some mapping relations, server is not only by the main label pair The master data answered still regard subdata corresponding with the associated subtab of the main label as target as target acquisition data Search data return to user.In this way, can be so that search result more likely meets the actual demand of user, and then reduce User is in search and the interaction times of server can also promote the experience of user to promote data search efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present application, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings His attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the searching method embodiment of the application;
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the illustrative displaying interface schematic diagram of a search result items in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 is the structural block diagram of the searcher embodiment of the application;
Fig. 5 is a kind of block diagram of searcher shown according to an exemplary embodiment in the application;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of server in the embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the application, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of flow chart of searching method embodiment of the application is shown, the present embodiment may include this method Include: preprocessing process and search process, wherein following steps:
Step 101: obtaining target data, the target data may include at least one field.
The embodiment of the present application can be applied on server, for example, connecting and being obtained from third party with third party To the server of initial data.In the present embodiment, server can obtain target data first.Wherein, target data i.e. from The initial data that third party gets.For example, from the initial data that the database of portal website " sohu.com " is got, alternatively, The initial data got from the database of search engine " search dog search ", etc..Here initial data may include one or Multiple fields, for example, the data 1 in relation to " film information ", may include " movie name ", " film protagonist " and " film scoring " Three fields, corresponding three field values " port Embarrassing ", " Xu Zheng, Zhao Wei " and " 8.3 " of these three fields are exactly the number of data 1 According to content.For another example the data 2 in relation to box office receipts, may include " the box office amount of money " this field, the field value of the field " 1,900,000,000 " are the data content of data 2.Certainly, above content all only examples, in order to which those skilled in the art are to number of targets According to there is a clearer understanding, the restriction to the application should not be construed as.
Specifically, acquisition target data may include:
Step A1: initial data is obtained from third party.
Firstly, the server in the present embodiment first gets initial data from third party.These initial data can be never Same third party obtains, since different third-party data save rule or the possible difference of data source, same class The data of type, may be not identical when obtaining from different third parties.For example, for " film scoring " this data, The film scoring of data " port Embarrassing " is 8.3 in virtual community network " bean cotyledon " net, and " is discussed the ends of the earth in another virtual community network The film scoring of data " port Embarrassing " is then 7.9 in altar ".Certainly, above-mentioned numerical value all only examples, for those skilled in the art couple Target data has a clearer understanding, should not be construed as the restriction to the application.
Step A2: being target data by each initial data separate storage.
Then, the initial data separate storage got from different third parties is target by the server in the present embodiment Data.As can be seen that in the present embodiment, being independent of each other between each initial data.For example, in step A1 The different films scorings got from different third parties do not carry out any processing to the two, but mutual separate storage.
Step 102: establishing the mapping relations under each scene from master data to subdata for each search scene.
Then, a part of number can also be can choose using each independent data in target data as master data According to as master data, then establish under each search scene from master data to the related subdata of master data Mapping relations.Wherein, the search scene in the present embodiment, it can be understood as the corresponding scene of a search-type.Specific real Shi Shi, those skilled in the art can classify in advance for target data, for example, can be divided into according to data type: " amusement Data ", " news data ", " sports data ", " weather data ", etc..So correspondingly, search scene can also be respectively " recreation data search scene ", " news data search scene ", " sports data search scene ", " weather data search scene ", Etc..It is understood that those skilled in the art for data and search scene classification when, can be according to the one of user As demand divide.For example, data " Liu Xiang's 110 hurdles are won the championship ", can be divided in " sports data ", can also be drawn Divide in " news data ", it is, of course, also possible to be divided in " sports data " and " news data " simultaneously.
After determining search scene, one or more master datas under each search scene are just then determined.Specific When implementation, each data under the scene can be determined as master data and establish a mapping relations;It is of course also possible to With reference to factors such as user demands, determine some data for meeting user demand as master data under some scene.So, phase It answers, having other associated one or more data with master data is subdata.Specifically, those skilled in the art can Independently to be selected all or part of data under a search scene as the main number under the search scene according to actual scene According in turn, then needing and the other parts data that are associated of master data are all determined as subdata.
Specifically, this step 102 can specifically include:
Step B1: determining corresponding main label for each master data, and, corresponding sub- mark is determined for subdata Label.
Specifically, by mapping relations are established between a master data and which or which subdata, it can be with reference to user's Historical search data determines, when realizing the association between data, correlation tag realization can be used.For example, being directed to main number According to " film information ", which includes the field " port Embarrassing " of movie name, then by searching for relevant historical search data, Can determine: in the case where some searches for scene, user has not only browsed the encyclopaedia class letter of " port Embarrassing " after search key " port Embarrassing " Breath, including movie reviews and film duration etc.;The ticket information of " port Embarrassing " has also been browsed, including has booked tickets and purchase by group ticket booking online Deng;Historical search data also shows that user is also interested in the film review information of " port Embarrassing ", has also browsed the comment letter of bean cotyledon net Breath.So, for the data " film information ", field therein " movie name " can be used as to main label, meanwhile, choose number According to " brief introduction " field in " encyclopaedia category information ", and, " booking " field in data " ticket information " respectively as from label, To by establishing correlation tag " port Embarrassing-brief introduction+booking ", Lai Jianli master data " film information " respectively with two subdatas Association between " encyclopaedia category information ", " ticket information ".In use, if user searches for movie name, such as " A Fanda ", Can " film information " of " A Fanda ", " ticket information " and " encyclopaedia category information " be combined together and return to user.
For another example by searching for relevant historical search data after user's search key " Chinatown vote buying ", it can be true Fixed: the more interested content of the user not only includes data " ticket information ", user's comment information also online to bean cotyledon (content that user checks includes data " comment information ") interested, therefore can be by " the Chinatown-in master data film information Vote buying " field is closed as main label using " comment " field in data " comment information " as from label, and by establishing Join label " Chinatown-vote buying+comment ", between Lai Jianli data " film information " and " ticket information ", and " comment information " Association.In use, if user searches for " Chinatown vote buying ", so that it may at the same main label " Chinatown vote buying " is corresponding Master data " ticket information of Chinatown ", and, user is returned to from corresponding be combined together from data " comment information " of label.
Step B2: being directed to each master data, and establishing to register from principal mark with the master data there is the son of associated subdata to mark The mapping relations of label.
So, after determining the corresponding label of each data, for the master data and son for needing to establish mapping relations Corresponding main label and subtab are associated by data respectively.Specifically, server can be by each correlation tag The corresponding same data list item saved as in tables of data is associated with to realize.For example, correlation tag " port Embarrassing-comment ", then table Master data " movie name " the associated subdata for showing entitled " port Embarrassing " is " film comment ", this also illustrates user in search electricity When the Embarrassing of shadow port, it is also possible to it is interested in the comment information of port Embarrassing, so when server can search for " port Embarrassing " in user, by port Embarrassing Comment information return to user together;For another example for correlation tag " port Embarrassing-booking ", then it represents that entitled " port Embarrassing's " Master data " movie name " associated subdata is " film booking ", this also illustrates user when searching for film port Embarrassing, it is also possible to It is interested in the Ticketing information of port Embarrassing, so when server can also search for " port Embarrassing " in user, by the comment information one of port Embarrassing It rises and returns to user.
As it can be seen that those skilled in the art be arranged master data it is relevant with which subdata when, can be according to historical data In the information that is most interested in of the user demand that counts or user be configured.Certainly, under different search scenes, even if It is same search key, under different users or different demands, user may also can browse different search results, So identical master data can also be associated with different subdatas under different search scenes.Therefore, the embodiment of the present application Which subdata and without limitation should be associated with for a master data, this nor affects on the realization of the embodiment of the present application.
It is that each search scene is established under each scene from master data to subdata in the preprocessing process of practical application Mapping relations can also include: after step B2
Step B3: the search frequency being related to according to each mapping relations is that the mapping relations determine corresponding temperature;Institute The search frequency is stated for indicating in the corresponding master data of each mapping relations and from data, user is to search master data laggard One step searches for the number from data.
The historical search information of user is got in historical search data, to reflect according to historical search information to determine Penetrate the corresponding search frequency of relationship.Wherein, the search frequency can be indicated in the corresponding master data of each mapping relations and from data In, user searches further for the number from data after searching master data.For example, some users obtain data " electricity in search After shadow information ", data " box office receipts " and encyclopaedia class data " movie reviews " are further browsed, then counting all users The number from data " box office receipts " and " movie reviews ", such as one are searched further for after search master data " film information " It shares 189 times, and searches further for adding up to 153 times from the number of data " film comment ".Referring again to each mapping relations The size of the frequency is searched for calculate the corresponding temperature of each mapping relations, the search frequency can be uniformly normalized to 1 in practice Specific value between~100 is compared.So, it is establishing from master data " film information " to from data " film ticket After mapping relations between room " and " movie reviews ", so that it may by the corresponding hot value 87.5 of the mapping relations and the mapping Relationship is corresponding to be saved, and can also to the hot value 72.6 of the mapping relations from data " film comment " from master data " movie name " It is saved with corresponding with corresponding mapping relations.
101~step 102 of above step is the preprocessing process in the embodiment of the present application, is built using step 101 and 102 It out after basic data layer and mapping relations layer, is searched for subsequent if there is user triggers, server can be with reference to having built Vertical mapping relations scan for, it is hereby achieved that more likely meeting the search data of user demand.
Step 103: in response to the searching request of user's triggering, obtaining initial key word relevant to described search request.
In the case where there is user to trigger searching request, the initial key word of this search is got.For example, user inputs " port Embarrassing " is scanned for, to search the relevant information of the film.
Step 104: according to the corresponding master data of the initial key word and mapping relations relevant to the master data, searching Rope obtains having with the master data associated from data.
So, the server in the present embodiment get initial key word and search for obtain corresponding master data after, Unlike the prior art, server is also according to mapping relations relevant to the master data, to search for obtain and the master data With associated from data, and this is also regard as search result from data.
Specifically, this step may include step C1~step C3:
Step C1: inquiry obtains the mapping relations that main label and the initial key word match and maps pass as target System.
Firstly, establishing the mapping relations under each search scene from master data to subdata, and save in preprocessing process In mapping relations library;In search process, server from the mapping relations library pre-established, inquiry with the presence or absence of some or Main label in certain mapping relations matches with the initial key word, if so, obtaining matched mapping relations, and conduct Target mapping relations.For example, it is assumed that the initial key word of user's input is " port Embarrassing ", then, whether server can then be inquired and deposit Main label in some or certain mapping relations is " port Embarrassing ".For example, in the presence of from master data " movie name " to from data " electricity The mapping relations of film review opinion ", the main label in correlation tag " port Embarrassing-comment " and " port Embarrassing-booking " which is related to It is respectively " comment " and " booking ", the initial pass that main label " port Embarrassing " therein just inputs with user from label for " port Embarrassing " Keyword matching, then map as target to the mapping relations from data " film comment " from master data " movie name " using this and close System.
It is understood that assume to have the main label of multiple mapping relations all to match with the search key of user's input, Step C1 may include:
Step D1: when the mapping relations that the main label and the initial key word that inquiry obtains match are multiple, from The historical search data of preset search condition is determined for compliance in the historical search record of the user.
In this step, when inquiry obtained main label and the mapping relations that the initial key word matches are multiple When, server first gets the historical search record of active user, these historical searches record can reflect out user in history Browsing content in searching times may further determine the preference of the user.Therefore, a searching bar can be preset Part, for example, which user further consults from the numbers of data most after searching for some master data in historical search record It is more.For example, the user consults the movie name after search movie name every time in the historical search record of active user The number of the box office information of title is most, then, data " box office receipts " will determine as meeting preset search condition in this step Historical search data.
Step D2: the mapping relations that the historical search data is related to are determined as target mapping relations.
Further, then by data " box office receipts " those referred to mapping relations it is determined as target mapping relations, and It is not related to the search process that those of data " box office receipts " mapping relations are then not involved in the later period.
There are also a kind of situations in practical applications, in the case where step 102 further includes step B3, it is assumed that have multiple mappings The main label of relationship is all matched with the search key of user's input, then step C1 can be with are as follows:
Step E: when the mapping relations that the main label and the initial key word that inquiry obtains match are multiple, according to The corresponding temperature of each mapping relations chooses the mapping relations for meeting preset heat condition as target mapping relations.
In practical applications, the temperature for the mapping relations that those of match with initial key word is got first.For example, needle To from master data " movie name " to the mapping relations from data " box office receipts " and " film performer ", temperature 87, and from It is 65 that master data " movie name ", which is arrived from the mapping relations of data " film comment ",.
A temperature condition can be preset in practical applications, such as the highest mapping relations of temperature are reflected as target Penetrate relationship.Then server can be ranked up according to the sequence of temperature from big to small for these matched mapping relations, and will The mapping relations for coming foremost are determined as target mapping relations.Certainly, can also will come in practice preceding N (N be greater than zero and Less than the integer of the total number of matched mapping relations) a mapping relations are all used as target mapping relations.
Step C2: search obtains the corresponding target data of main label of the target mapping relations as the initial key The corresponding master data of word.
In this step, server will then search for main label " port Embarrassing " corresponding target data as master data, the master Data are the corresponding data of initial key word of user's input.
Step C3: obtaining according to the target mapping relations has associated subtab with the main label, and searches for It is associated from data as having with the master data to the corresponding target data of the subtab.
After determining master data, server can be associated referring next to having in target mapping relations with main label Subtab, continue searching target data corresponding with subtab be used as and master data specifically it is associated from data.Assuming that target is reflected The correlation tag that the relationship of penetrating is related to is " port Embarrassing-comment " and " port Embarrassing-booking ", then, server will continue to search son therein Label " comment " and " booking " corresponding subdata.As it can be seen that target acquisition data that server is searched at this while including The comment information and Ticketing information of film port Embarrassing.Certainly, this is only with correlation tag " port Embarrassing-comment " and " port Embarrassing-purchase It is illustrated for ticket ", in practical applications, correlation tag " port Embarrassing-box office ", " port Embarrassing-brief introduction " etc. can also be set, or Other correlation tags are arranged according to user demand by person.
It can be found one by one from data by this multiple mapping relations is corresponding respectively.It will also be appreciated that server It can be from first finding out in correlation tag all main labels in mapping relations and from label, then unified search main label and from label Corresponding master data and from data, sequence among these has no effect on the realization of the application.
It subsequently enters step 105: being merged by the master data and from data, obtain target acquisition data.
Server after searching, the master data that initial key word can will be used to scan for, and, with master data Slave data with mapping relations, merge.In practical applications, master data and from data, it is possible to which some fields are It is duplicate, for example, have field " performer " in target acquisition data " movie reviews ", and in target acquisition data " film comment ", Also there is field " film performer ", then can delete extra field during merging master data and from data, only retain one It is a.It is of course also possible to simply directly data be merged, without any processing.
103~step 105 of above step is exactly the search process in the present embodiment.The search process is established pretreated On the basis of journey, but it is independent of each other again with preprocessing process.
After step 105, can also include:
Step 106: being sent to client using the target acquisition data as a search result items to show.
In turn, the target acquisition data including master data and from data is sent to client to search target by server Rope data show user as a search result items.Specifically, can be using target acquisition data as a search result Be sent to client to show, for example, master data is data 1, and from data include data 2 and data 3, then by data 1, Data 2 and data 3 are all used as target acquisition data, show use in a manner of a search result items in search results pages Family.
In practical applications, this step has several implementations, the first implementation may include step F1~step F2:
Step F1: the aiming field content of the slave data in the target acquisition data, the aiming field content are obtained Meet the preset field condition from data.
In this step, if the slave data content for including in target acquisition data is too many, boundary is shown in view of client The limitation in face, server can preset field condition of the screening from data.For example, by some from data in field value Hold most fields as aiming field, then server can only obtain the content of the aiming field as in aiming field Hold.
Step F2: the master data in the aiming field content and the target acquisition data from data is merged, and is made Client is sent to for a search result items to show.
Then server again by from data aiming field content and master data merge, and by the number after merging It is shown according to client is sent to as a search result items.In this way, because having chosen most important field from data Content, so that it may both facilitate user's browsing from the content of data, and also save the space of client display interface.
In practical applications, second of implementation of this step may include step G1~step G2:
Step G1: obtaining the simplified summary of the slave data in the target acquisition data, and, according to described from data It saves address and generates the link from data.
Server can also first be screened to therein from data after obtaining target acquisition data, be obtained from number According to simplified summary.Wherein, simplified summary can be the corresponding content of that least field of the field value from data.Then For server further according to from the preservation address of data, generation, which can be clicked, checks the completely link from data.
Step G2: merge described from the simplified summary of data, the link from data and the master data, as one A search result items are sent to client to show.
Server will merge from the simplified summary of data and link and corresponding master data search as one again Rope result items are sent to client and are shown.In this way, user both can see the summary info from data, can also pass through Clickthrough browses the letter both saved the display space of client completely from data and also facilitated user's quick obtaining useful Breath.
In practical applications, the third implementation of this step may include step H:
Step H: in using the master data in the target acquisition data and from data as described search result items One Shipping Options Page is sent to client to show.
Server can also determine correspondence according to master data and from the number of data after obtaining target acquisition data Multi-tag, each of multi-tag Shipping Options Page may be used to show a master data or one from data here.When So, it also can be set and show several master datas in a Shipping Options Page or from data, it is therefore an objective to show these data in client After end, user can browse different data by the switching between multi-tag.It can be convenient user in this way to select certainly Oneself interested browsing data, can promote the search experience of user.
Specifically, the multi-tag of respectively one search result items illustratively shows that interface shows with reference to shown in Fig. 2 and 3 It is intended to.Specifically, assuming that search port Embarrassing has obtained 3 data, data 1 and data 2 belong to encyclopaedia category information, and data 3 belong to Ticketing information, then data 1 and 2 can be arranged in a Shipping Options Page and show by server, and data 3 then can be set another It is shown in a Shipping Options Page.Switching can be realized by virtual push button 1 and virtual push button 2 between each Shipping Options Page.In Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 In, virtual push button is that white indicates that current virtual button is effective status, is then expressed as hidden state for grey.
It should be noted that being merged by the master data and from data in the embodiment of the present application, obtaining target search Data, the and when target acquisition data is sent to client as a search result items to show, can will be described Master data and all the elements from data are shown in search with regard to can also only show the partial content of master data in result items And/or the partial content from data;It can be shown by master data and from data according to identical format, it can also be by main number It is shown in different formats according to from data;Herein and with no restrictions, any to be constituted by master data and from data merging The form of target acquisition data, both falls within the protection scope of the application.
As it can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the mapping being provided between master data and subdata due to first passing through label in advance Relationship, and then can be when the initial key word of user hits the main label in some mapping relations, server is not only by the master The corresponding master data of label still makees subdata corresponding with the associated subtab of the main label as target acquisition data User is returned to for target acquisition data.In this way, can so that search result more likely meets the actual demand of user, into And user is reduced in search and the interaction times of server can also promote the experience of user to promote data search efficiency.
For the aforementioned method embodiment, for simple description, therefore, it is stated as a series of action combinations, still Those skilled in the art should understand that the application is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the application, it is certain Step can be performed in other orders or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that, it is described in the specification Embodiment belong to preferred embodiment, necessary to related actions and modules not necessarily the application.
Corresponding with method provided by a kind of searching method embodiment of above-mentioned the application, referring to fig. 4, the application also provides A kind of searcher embodiment, in the present embodiment, the apparatus may include: pretreatment unit 40 and search unit 41, In, the pretreatment unit 40 may include:
Target data module 401 is obtained, for obtaining target data;Wherein, the target data may include at least one A field;With mapping relations module 402 is established, for establishing under each scene from master data to subdata for each search scene Mapping relations;Wherein, the master data and the subdata belong to the target data, and the subdata and the main number It is associated with according to having.
Wherein, which may include: acquisition raw data module, for obtaining from third party Initial data;With memory module, for being target data by each initial data separate storage.
And described search unit 41 may include:
Initial key word module 411 is obtained, the searching request for triggering in response to user obtains described search and requests phase The initial key word of pass;Data module 412 is searched for, for according to the corresponding master data of the initial key word and the master data Relevant mapping relations, search obtain having with the master data associated from data;With merging data module 413, for inciting somebody to action It the master data and is merged from data, obtains target acquisition data.
Wherein, described search unit 41 can also include:
Data module 414 is sent, for being sent to client for the target acquisition data as a search result items To show.
Wherein, the transmission data module 414 can specifically include:
Object content submodule is obtained, for obtaining the aiming field content of the slave data in the target acquisition data, The aiming field content meets the preset field condition from data;With, first merge submodule, for by described from data Aiming field content and the master data merge, and are sent to client as a search result items to show.
Wherein, the transmission data module 414 can specifically include:
Simplified summary submodule is obtained, for obtaining the simplified summary of the slave data in the target acquisition data, and according to The link from data is generated from the address that saves of data according to described;With second merges submodule, for will be described from data Simplified summary, the link from data and the master data merge, as a search result items be sent to client with Just it shows.
Wherein, the transmission data module 414 specifically can be used for:
A mark in using the master data in the target acquisition data and from data as described search result items Label page is sent to client to show.
In a specific embodiment, described to establish mapping relations module 402, may include:
Determine label submodule, for determine label be each master data determine corresponding main label, and, for son Data determine corresponding subtab;With, opening relationships submodule, for being directed to each master data, establish from principal mark register with The mapping relations of the associated subtab with subdata of the master data;
Correspondingly, described search data module 412, may include:
Submodule is inquired, obtains mapping relations that main label and the initial key word match as target for inquire Mapping relations;First search submodule obtains the corresponding target data work of main label of the target mapping relations for searching for For the corresponding master data of the initial key word;Obtain subtab submodule, for according to the target mapping relations obtain with The main label has associated subtab;With, second search submodule, for search for obtain the corresponding target of the subtab Data are associated from data as having with the master data.
Wherein, the inquiry submodule can specifically include:
Determine data submodule, the mapping relations that the main label and the initial key word for obtaining when inquiry match When being multiple, the historical search data of preset search condition is determined for compliance with from the historical search of user record;With determination Mapping relations submodule, the mapping relations for the historical search data to be related to are determined as target mapping relations.
Wherein, the mapping relations module 402 of establishing can also include:
Determine temperature module, the search frequency for being related to according to each mapping relations is that the mapping relations determine correspondence Temperature;The described search frequency is for indicating that user is searching in the corresponding master data of each mapping relations and from data The number from data is searched further for after master data.
Correspondingly, the inquiry submodule specifically can be used for:
When the mapping relations that main label and the initial key word that inquiry obtains match are multiple, according to each mapping The corresponding temperature of relationship chooses the mapping relations for meeting preset heat condition as target mapping relations.
As it can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the mapping being provided between master data and subdata due to first passing through label in advance Relationship, and then can be when the initial key word of user hits the main label of some mapping relations, server is not only by the principal mark Corresponding master data is signed as target acquisition data, it will also subdata also conduct corresponding with the associated subtab of the main label Target acquisition data returns to user.In this way, can be so that search result more likely meets the actual demand of user, in turn User is reduced in search and the interaction times of server can also promote the experience of user to promote data search efficiency.
The embodiment of the present application also discloses a kind of device for search, may include have memory and one or More than one program, perhaps more than one program is stored in memory and is configured to by one or one for one of them It includes the instruction for performing the following operation that a above processor, which executes the one or more programs:
The preprocessing process includes:
Obtain target data;
The mapping relations under each scene from master data to subdata are established for each search scene;Wherein, the master data Belong to the target data with the subdata, and the subdata has with the master data and is associated with;
Described search process includes:
The searching request of user's triggering is responded, initial key word relevant to described search request is obtained;
According to the corresponding master data of the initial key word and mapping relations relevant to the master data, search obtain with The master data has associated from data;
It is merged by the master data and from data, obtains target acquisition data.
About the device in above-described embodiment, wherein modules execute the concrete mode of operation in related this method Embodiment in be described in detail, no detailed explanation will be given here.
Fig. 5 is shown according to an exemplary embodiment a kind of for generating the block diagram of the device 800 of candidate word.For example, Device 800 can be mobile phone, computer, digital broadcasting terminal, messaging device, game console, tablet device, doctor Treat equipment, body-building equipment, personal digital assistant etc..
Referring to Fig. 5, device 800 may include following one or more components: processing component 802, memory 804, power supply Component 806, multimedia component 808, audio component 810, the interface 812 of input/output (I/O), sensor module 814, and Communication component 816.
The integrated operation of the usual control device 800 of processing component 802, such as with display, telephone call, data communication, phase Machine operation and record operate associated operation.Processing element 802 may include that one or more processors 820 refer to execute It enables, to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described above.In addition, processing component 802 may include one or more modules, just Interaction between processing component 802 and other assemblies.For example, processing component 802 may include multi-media module, it is more to facilitate Interaction between media component 808 and processing component 802.
Memory 804 is configured as storing various types of data to support the operation in equipment 800.These data are shown Example includes the instruction of any application or method for operating on device 800, contact data, and telephone book data disappears Breath, picture, video etc..Memory 804 can be by any kind of volatibility or non-volatile memory device or their group It closes and realizes, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) is erasable to compile Journey read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash Device, disk or CD.
Power supply module 806 provides electric power for the various assemblies of device 800.Power supply module 806 may include power management system System, one or more power supplys and other with for device 800 generate, manage, and distribute the associated component of electric power.
Multimedia component 808 includes the screen of one output interface of offer between described device 800 and user.One In a little embodiments, screen may include liquid crystal display (LCD) and touch panel (TP).If screen includes touch panel, screen Curtain may be implemented as touch screen, to receive input signal from the user.Touch panel includes one or more touch sensings Device is to sense the gesture on touch, slide, and touch panel.The touch sensor can not only sense touch or sliding action Boundary, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.In some embodiments, more matchmakers Body component 808 includes a front camera and/or rear camera.When equipment 800 is in operation mode, such as screening-mode or When video mode, front camera and/or rear camera can receive external multi-medium data.Each front camera and Rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focusing and optical zoom capabilities.
Audio component 810 is configured as output and/or input audio signal.For example, audio component 810 includes a Mike Wind (MIC), when device 800 is in operation mode, when such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode, microphone is matched It is set to reception external audio signal.The received audio signal can be further stored in memory 804 or via communication set Part 816 is sent.In some embodiments, audio component 810 further includes a loudspeaker, is used for output audio signal.
I/O interface 812 provides interface between processing component 802 and peripheral interface module, and above-mentioned peripheral interface module can To be keyboard, click wheel, button etc..These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button and lock Determine button.
Sensor module 814 includes one or more sensors, and the state for providing various aspects for device 800 is commented Estimate.For example, sensor module 814 can detecte the state that opens/closes of equipment 800, and the relative positioning of component, for example, it is described Component is the display and keypad of device 800, and sensor module 814 can be with 800 1 components of detection device 800 or device Position change, the existence or non-existence that user contacts with device 800,800 orientation of device or acceleration/deceleration and device 800 Temperature change.Sensor module 814 may include proximity sensor, be configured to detect without any physical contact Presence of nearby objects.Sensor module 814 can also include optical sensor, such as CMOS or ccd image sensor, at As being used in application.In some embodiments, which can also include acceleration transducer, gyro sensors Device, Magnetic Sensor, pressure sensor or temperature sensor.
Communication component 816 is configured to facilitate the communication of wired or wireless way between device 800 and other equipment.Device 800 can access the wireless network based on communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G or their combination.In an exemplary implementation In example, communication component 816 receives broadcast singal or broadcast related information from external broadcasting management system via broadcast channel. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 further includes near-field communication (NFC) module, to promote short range communication.Example Such as, NFC module can be based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, ultra wide band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies are realized.
In the exemplary embodiment, device 800 can be believed by one or more application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), number Number processor (DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are realized, for executing the above method.
In the exemplary embodiment, a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium including instruction, example are additionally provided It such as include the memory 804 of instruction, above-metioned instruction can be executed by the processor 820 of device 800 to complete the above method.For example, The non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium can be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, tape, floppy disk With optical data storage devices etc..
A kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium, when the instruction in the storage medium is by the processing of mobile terminal Device execute when so that mobile terminal be able to carry out a kind of searching method this method comprises:
Preprocessing process and search process, wherein
The preprocessing process includes: acquisition target data;For each search scene establish under each scene from master data to The mapping relations of subdata;Wherein, the master data and the subdata belong to the target data, and the subdata and institute Stating master data has association;
Described search process includes: to respond the searching request of user's triggering, is obtained relevant to described search request initial Keyword;According to the corresponding master data of the initial key word and mapping relations relevant to the master data, search obtain with The master data has associated from data;It is merged by the master data and from data, obtains target acquisition data.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of server in the embodiment of the present invention.The server 1900 can be different because of configuration or performance And generate bigger difference, may include one or more central processing units (central processing units, CPU) 1922 (for example, one or more processors) and memory 1932, one or more storage application programs 1942 or data 1944 storage medium 1930 (such as one or more mass memory units).Wherein, memory 1932 It can be of short duration storage or persistent storage with storage medium 1930.Be stored in storage medium 1930 program may include one or More than one module (diagram does not mark), each module may include to the series of instructions operation in server.Further Ground, central processing unit 1922 can be set to communicate with storage medium 1930, and storage medium 1930 is executed on server 1900 In series of instructions operation.
Server 1900 can also include one or more power supplys 1926, one or more wired or wireless nets Network interface 1950, one or more input/output interfaces 1958, one or more keyboards 1956, and/or, one or More than one operating system 1941, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM Etc..
Those skilled in the art after considering the specification and implementing the invention disclosed here, will readily occur to of the invention its Its embodiment.The present invention is directed to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention, these modifications, purposes or Person's adaptive change follows general principle of the invention and including the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the disclosure Or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, and true scope and spirit of the invention are by following Claim is pointed out.
It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise structure already described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and And various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the present invention is limited only by the attached claims
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (17)

1. a kind of searching method, which is characterized in that this method comprises: preprocessing process and search process, wherein
The preprocessing process includes:
Obtain target data;The target data is the initial data obtained from third party;
The mapping relations under each scene from master data to subdata are established for each search scene;Wherein, the master data and institute It states subdata and belongs to the target data, and the subdata has with the master data and is associated with;
Described search process includes:
The searching request of user's triggering is responded, initial key word relevant to described search request is obtained;
According to the corresponding master data of the initial key word and mapping relations relevant to the master data, search obtain with it is described Master data has associated from data;
It is merged by the master data and from data, obtains target acquisition data.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein described establish under each scene for each search scene from main number According to the mapping relations for arriving subdata, comprising:
Corresponding main label is determined for master data, and, corresponding subtab is determined for subdata;
For each master data, the mapping for establishing the subtab registered from principal mark with the master data with associated subdata is closed System;
Correspondingly, it is described according to the corresponding master data of the initial key word and mapping relations relevant to the master data, it searches Rope obtains having with the master data associated from data, comprising:
The mapping relations that inquiry obtains main label and the initial key word matches are as target mapping relations, and search obtains The corresponding target data of main label of the target mapping relations is as the corresponding master data of the initial key word;
Obtaining according to the target mapping relations has associated subtab with the main label, and searches for and obtain the subtab Corresponding target data is associated from data as having with the master data.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the inquiry obtains main label and the initial key word phase Matched mapping relations are as target mapping relations, comprising:
When the mapping relations that main label and the initial key word that inquiry obtains match are multiple,
The historical search data of preset search condition is determined for compliance with from the historical search of user record;
The mapping relations that the historical search data is related to are determined as target mapping relations.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the preprocessing process further include:
The search frequency being related to according to each mapping relations is that the mapping relations determine corresponding temperature;The described search frequency is used In expression in the corresponding master data of each mapping relations and from data, user is searched further for after searching master data from number According to number;
Correspondingly, the inquiry, which obtains the mapping relations that main label and the initial key word match, maps pass as target System, comprising:
When the mapping relations that main label and the initial key word that inquiry obtains match are multiple,
The mapping relations for meeting preset heat condition are chosen as target mapping relations according to the corresponding temperature of each mapping relations.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein described search process further include:
Client is sent to using the target acquisition data as a search result items to show.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described tie the target acquisition data as a search Fruit is sent to client to show, comprising:
The aiming field content of the slave data in the target acquisition data is obtained, the aiming field content meets from data Preset field condition;
The aiming field content from data and the master data are merged, are sent to client as a search result items To show.
7. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described tie the target acquisition data as a search Fruit is sent to client to show, comprising:
The simplified summary of the slave data in the target acquisition data is obtained, and generates institute from the preservation address of data according to described State the link from data;
Merge described from the simplified summary of data, the link from data and the master data, as a search result Item is sent to client to show.
8. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described tie the target acquisition data as a search Fruit is sent to client to show, comprising:
A Shipping Options Page in using the master data in the target acquisition data and from data as described search result items Client is sent to show.
9. a kind of searcher characterized by comprising pretreatment unit and search unit, wherein the pretreatment unit packet It includes:
Target data module is obtained, for obtaining target data;The target data is the initial data obtained from third party;
Mapping relations module is established, is closed for establishing the mapping under each scene from master data to subdata for each search scene System;Wherein, the master data and the subdata belong to the target data, and the subdata and the master data have pass Connection;
Described search unit includes:
Initial key word module is obtained, it is relevant just to obtain described search request for the searching request for triggering in response to user Beginning keyword;
Data module is searched for, for closing according to the corresponding master data of the initial key word and the relevant mapping of the master data System, search obtain having with the master data associated from data;
Merging data module obtains target acquisition data for merging by the master data and from data.
10. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described to establish mapping relations module, comprising:
Determine label submodule, for determining corresponding main label for master data, and, corresponding son is determined for subdata Label;
Opening relationships submodule, for being directed to each master data, establishing to register from principal mark has associated subnumber with the master data According to subtab mapping relations;
Correspondingly, described search data module, comprising:
Submodule is inquired, obtains main label and mapping relations that the initial key word matches are as target mapping for inquire Relationship;
First search submodule obtains described in the corresponding target data conduct of main label of the target mapping relations for searching for The corresponding master data of initial key word;
Subtab submodule is obtained, there is associated sub- mark with the main label for obtaining according to the target mapping relations Label;
Second search submodule, obtaining the corresponding target data of the subtab as with the master data for search has pass The slave data of connection.
11. device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the inquiry submodule includes:
Determine data submodule, the mapping relations that the main label and the initial key word for obtaining when inquiry match are more When a, the historical search data of preset search condition is determined for compliance with from the historical search of user record;
Determine mapping relations submodule, the mapping relations for the historical search data to be related to are determined as target mapping and close System.
12. device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that described to establish mapping relations unit further include:
Determine temperature module, the search frequency for being related to according to each mapping relations is that the mapping relations determine corresponding heat Degree;The described search frequency is for indicating that user is searching main number in the corresponding master data of each mapping relations and from data The number from data is searched further for after;
Correspondingly, the inquiry submodule is specifically used for:
When the mapping relations that main label and the initial key word that inquiry obtains match are multiple, according to each mapping relations Corresponding temperature chooses the mapping relations for meeting preset heat condition as target mapping relations.
13. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described search unit further include:
Data module is sent, is shown for being sent to client using the target acquisition data as a search result items Show.
14. device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the transmission data module specifically includes:
Object content submodule is obtained, it is described for obtaining the aiming field content of the slave data in the target acquisition data Aiming field content meets the preset field condition from data;
First merges submodule, for being searched as one by the aiming field content from data and master data merging Rope result items are sent to client to show.
15. device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the transmission data module specifically includes:
Simplified summary submodule is obtained, for obtaining the simplified summary of the slave data in the target acquisition data, and according to institute It states from the address that saves of data and generates the link from data;
Second merges submodule, for closing described from the simplified summary of data, the link from data and the master data And client is sent to show as a search result items.
16. device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the transmission data module is specifically used for:
A Shipping Options Page in using the master data in the target acquisition data and from data as described search result items Client is sent to show.
17. a kind of device for search, which is characterized in that it include memory and one or more than one program, Perhaps more than one program is stored in memory and is configured to be executed by one or more than one processor for one of them The one or more programs include the instruction for performing the following operation:
Obtain target data;The target data is the initial data obtained from third party;
The mapping relations under each scene from master data to subdata are established for each search scene;Wherein, the master data and institute It states subdata and belongs to the target data, and the subdata has with the master data and is associated with;
The searching request of user's triggering is responded, initial key word relevant to described search request is obtained;
According to the corresponding master data of the initial key word and mapping relations relevant to the master data, search obtain with it is described Master data has associated from data;
It is merged by the master data and from data, obtains target acquisition data.
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