CN105780994B - The accentric support steel frame composite floor and its construction method of Self-resetting after a kind of shake - Google Patents
The accentric support steel frame composite floor and its construction method of Self-resetting after a kind of shake Download PDFInfo
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种震后自复位的偏心支撑钢框架组合楼板,包括柱、支撑、消能梁段、加劲肋、外伸端板和预制楼板、螺杆式连接件、预埋螺杆、混凝土板、压型钢板和分布钢筋;所述非消能梁段一端与支撑采用焊接连接、非消能梁段另一端与柱均采用焊接连接;所述消能梁段与非消能梁段通过端部外伸端板并采用高强螺栓连接;所述消能梁段上设置加劲肋;所述螺杆式连接件焊接在非消能梁段的翼缘上,并在非消能梁段上铺设压型钢板;所述压型钢板上布置预埋螺杆和分布钢筋,并浇筑混凝土板;所述预制楼板通过预埋螺杆与混凝土板连接。本发明具有受力合理、构造简单、施工方便和震后可快速修复等优点,适用于高层及超高层结构,应用前景广阔。
The invention relates to an eccentrically supported steel frame composite floor slab self-resetting after an earthquake, including columns, supports, energy-dissipating beam sections, stiffening ribs, overhanging end plates and prefabricated floor slabs, screw-type connectors, embedded screws, concrete slabs, Profiled steel plates and distributed steel bars; one end of the non-energy dissipating beam section is connected to the support by welding, and the other end of the non-energy dissipating beam section is connected to the column by welding; the energy dissipating beam section and the non-energy dissipating beam section pass through the end The end plates are extended and connected with high-strength bolts; stiffeners are set on the energy-dissipating beam section; the screw-type connectors are welded on the flange of the non-energy-dissipating beam section, and pressure profiles are laid on the non-energy-dissipating beam section Steel plates; pre-embedded screws and distributed steel bars are arranged on the profiled steel plates, and concrete slabs are poured; the prefabricated floor slabs are connected to the concrete slabs through pre-embedded screws. The invention has the advantages of reasonable stress, simple structure, convenient construction, quick repair after earthquake, etc., is suitable for high-rise and super high-rise structures, and has broad application prospects.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种震后自复位的偏心支撑钢框架的组合楼板,属于结构工程技术领域,适用于高层及超高层钢结构中。The invention relates to a combined floor slab of eccentrically supported steel frame that self-resets after an earthquake, belongs to the technical field of structural engineering, and is suitable for high-rise and super high-rise steel structures.
背景技术Background technique
偏心支撑钢框架结构是一种比较理想的结构抗侧力体系,具有刚度大、抗震性能好、受力性能合理等优点,性能优于纯框架结构和中心支撑框架结构。偏心支撑钢框架结构主要由消能梁段、非消能梁段、支撑和柱等构件组成,如图1所示。其中,在支撑与柱、支撑与梁或支撑与支撑之间形成的一段短梁称为消能梁段。在使用功能上,消能梁段可作为普通梁,为结构提供刚度并支撑楼板;多遇地震下,偏心支撑钢框架具有较高的抗侧移能力,能简单地满足结构的抗侧移要求,并具有良好的变形能力;罕遇地震下,消能梁段相当于结构的“保险丝”,在主体结构进入非弹性状态前率先进入屈服并耗能,即结构通过消能梁段的剪切屈服或弯曲屈服来耗散大量的地震能量,最大限度地减小主体结构在地震中的损伤,并保证支撑在整个过程中不发生屈曲。The eccentrically braced steel frame structure is an ideal structural lateral force resistance system, which has the advantages of high rigidity, good seismic performance, and reasonable mechanical performance, and its performance is superior to that of pure frame structures and centrally braced frame structures. The eccentrically braced steel frame structure is mainly composed of energy-dissipating beam sections, non-energy-dissipating beam sections, supports and columns, as shown in Figure 1. Among them, a short beam formed between a support and a column, a support and a beam, or a support and a support is called an energy-dissipating beam section. In terms of function, the energy-dissipating beam section can be used as an ordinary beam to provide rigidity for the structure and support the floor slab; under frequent earthquakes, the eccentrically supported steel frame has a high ability to resist lateral movement, which can simply meet the requirements of the structure for anti-lateral movement , and has good deformation capacity; under rare earthquakes, the energy-dissipating beam section is equivalent to the "fuse" of the structure. Yield or bending yield to dissipate a large amount of seismic energy, minimize the damage of the main structure in the earthquake, and ensure that the support does not buckle during the entire process.
当消能梁段发生非弹性变形时,可能会引起其上部及与非消能梁段连接处的混凝土楼板开裂,且传统的消能梁段与非消能梁段为一根整梁,当消能梁段发生损伤或破坏时,非消能梁段端部也可能发生屈服或破坏,对结构的使用功能及合理性造成一定影响,不利于震后及时有效的修复。另外,当消能梁段上也有现浇组合楼板,其承载能力较大,使结构很难保证构件的屈服仅出现在消能梁段上。When the energy-dissipating beam section undergoes inelastic deformation, it may cause cracks on the upper part and the concrete floor at the joint with the non-energy-dissipating beam section, and the traditional energy-dissipating beam section and the non-energy-dissipating beam section are a whole beam. When the energy-dissipated beam section is damaged or destroyed, the end of the non-energy-dissipated beam section may also yield or fail, which will have a certain impact on the use function and rationality of the structure, and is not conducive to timely and effective repair after the earthquake. In addition, when there is also a cast-in-situ composite floor on the energy-dissipating beam section, its bearing capacity is relatively large, which makes it difficult for the structure to ensure that the yield of components only occurs on the energy-dissipating beam section.
对于非消能梁段,沿全长均可能为负弯矩区,如图2所示。当负弯矩区的组合楼板在变形、温度效应或收缩徐变下,钢梁与混凝土的组合作用会使混凝土受拉。由于钢梁与混凝土主要通过螺杆式连接件和预埋螺杆连接,当连接件与混凝土间的相互约束得不到有效释放时,所产生的拉应力可能会使混凝土楼板开裂,对组合楼板的耐久性产生不利影响,同时也不利于震后修复。此外,连接件需能使非消能梁段与组合楼板能共同作用,提高其承载能力。For non-energy dissipated beam sections, there may be a negative moment zone along the entire length, as shown in Figure 2. When the composite floor in the negative moment zone is under deformation, temperature effect or shrinkage creep, the combination of steel beams and concrete will make the concrete tension. Since steel beams and concrete are mainly connected by screw-type connectors and embedded screws, when the mutual restraint between connectors and concrete cannot be effectively released, the resulting tensile stress may crack the concrete floor and affect the durability of the composite floor. It is not conducive to the post-earthquake restoration at the same time. In addition, the connectors need to enable the non-energy-dissipating beam sections to work together with the composite floor to increase their bearing capacity.
综上所述,对消能梁段组合楼板,宜保证不会发生混凝土楼板破坏,并在满足承载能力及可简单更换的要求时,尽量降低其承载能力,以达到预期的耗能目的;对非消能梁段上的组合楼板,宜考虑混凝土板可能发生的开裂。因此,偏心支撑钢框架结构目前缺少一种用于非消能梁段和可更换消能梁段上的新型组合楼板,从而制约了偏心支撑钢框架结构的推广和应用。在满足结构抗震能力及震后修复能力的同时,需保证混凝土在整个过程不被破坏,To sum up, for energy-dissipating beam-segment composite floors, it is advisable to ensure that no concrete floor damage occurs, and when meeting the requirements of bearing capacity and simple replacement, its bearing capacity should be reduced as far as possible to achieve the expected energy consumption purpose; For the composite floor slab on the non-energy dissipating beam section, the possible cracking of the concrete slab should be considered. Therefore, the eccentrically braced steel frame structure currently lacks a new composite floor slab for non-energy-dissipating beam sections and replaceable energy-dissipating beam sections, which restricts the promotion and application of eccentrically braced steel frame structures. While satisfying the structure's seismic capacity and post-earthquake repair capacity, it is necessary to ensure that the concrete is not damaged throughout the process.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明主要提供一种震后自复位的偏心支撑钢框架组合楼板,其目的在于解决现有结构中消能梁段与非消能梁段变形过大时所引起的楼板破坏的技术问题,保证地震作用下混凝土楼板能自复位到初始状态且不发生损伤及破坏,并提高震后修复能力和快速恢复使用功能。本发明的消能梁段上方采用预制楼板与预埋螺杆相连,可使得消能梁段在发生非弹性变形时其上部楼板不发生破坏,且不会对周围楼板产生不利影响;消能梁段与非消能梁段采用高强螺栓连接,可在震后对损伤构件进行快速修复;螺杆式连接件能有效的减小非消能梁段上混凝土板的开裂,有利于提高非消能梁段与混凝土间的共同作用,并增大非消能梁段的承载能力。本发明具有受力合理、构造简单、施工方便和震后可快速修复等优点,应用前景广阔。The present invention mainly provides an eccentrically supported steel frame composite floor slab self-resetting after an earthquake, and its purpose is to solve the technical problem of floor slab damage caused by excessive deformation of energy-dissipating beam sections and non-energy-dissipating beam sections in the existing structure, ensuring The concrete floor slab can self-reset to its original state under the action of an earthquake without damage and damage, and improve the post-earthquake repair ability and quick recovery function. The upper part of the energy-dissipating beam section of the present invention is connected with a prefabricated floor slab and a pre-embedded screw, so that the upper floor of the energy-dissipating beam section will not be damaged when inelastic deformation occurs, and will not have adverse effects on the surrounding floors; the energy-dissipating beam section High-strength bolts are used to connect the non-energy dissipating beam section, which can quickly repair the damaged components after the earthquake; the screw-type connector can effectively reduce the cracking of the concrete slab on the non-energy dissipating beam section, which is conducive to improving the performance of the non-energy dissipating beam section. It interacts with concrete and increases the bearing capacity of non-energy dissipated beam sections. The invention has the advantages of reasonable stress, simple structure, convenient construction, rapid repair after an earthquake, etc., and has broad application prospects.
本发明采用的技术方案为:一种震后自复位的偏心支撑钢框架组合楼板,包括消能梁段组合楼板、非消能梁段组合楼板、支撑和柱;所述消能梁段组合楼板包括消能梁段、加劲肋、外伸端板和预制楼板;所述的非消能梁段组合楼板包括非消能梁段、螺杆式连接件、混凝土板、预埋螺杆、分布钢筋和压型钢板;所述非消能梁段一端与支撑采用焊接连接、非消能梁段另一端与柱均采用焊接连接;所述消能梁段与非消能梁段通过端部外伸端板并采用高强螺栓连接;所述消能梁段上设置加劲肋;所述螺杆式连接件焊接在非消能梁段的翼缘上,并在非消能梁段上铺设压型钢板;所述压型钢板上布置预埋螺杆和分布钢筋,并浇筑混凝土板;所述预制楼板通过预埋螺杆与混凝土板连接。The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a self-resetting eccentrically supported steel frame composite floor after an earthquake, including energy-dissipating beam section composite floor, non-energy-dissipating beam section composite floor, supports and columns; the energy-dissipating beam section composite floor It includes energy-dissipating beam sections, stiffeners, overhanging end plates and prefabricated floor slabs; the non-energy-dissipating beam-section composite floor includes non-energy-dissipating beam sections, screw-type connectors, concrete slabs, embedded screws, distributed steel bars and compression Type steel plate; one end of the non-energy dissipating beam section is connected to the support by welding, and the other end of the non-energy dissipating beam section is connected to the column by welding; And high-strength bolts are used to connect; the energy-dissipating beam section is provided with stiffening ribs; the screw-type connector is welded on the flange of the non-energy-dissipating beam section, and profiled steel plates are laid on the non-energy-dissipating beam section; Embedded screw rods and distributed steel bars are arranged on the profiled steel plate, and a concrete slab is poured; the prefabricated floor slab is connected with the concrete slab through the embedded screw rods.
本发明的一种震后自复位偏心支撑钢框架组合楼板的施工方法,具体步骤如下:The construction method of a kind of post-earthquake self-resetting eccentrically supported steel frame composite floor of the present invention, the specific steps are as follows:
a. 在工厂制作外伸端板式消能梁段、非消能梁段、支撑、柱和预制楼板,并将螺杆焊于非消能梁段上翼缘板;a. Manufacture the extended end-plate energy-dissipating beam sections, non-energy-dissipating beam sections, supports, columns and prefabricated floor slabs in the factory, and weld the screw rods to the upper flange plates of the non-energy-dissipating beam sections;
b. 非消能梁段与消能梁段通过外伸端板和高端螺栓现场连接;b. The non-energy-dissipating beam section and the energy-dissipating beam section are connected on-site through the extended end plate and high-end bolts;
c. 非消能梁段现场安装就位且在上部铺设压型钢板后,焊接预埋螺杆,并在螺杆和预埋螺杆上套低弹模材料套筒,螺帽拧紧后再套低弹模材料套筒;c. After the non-energy dissipating beam section is installed on site and the profiled steel plate is laid on the upper part, the embedded screw is welded, and the low elastic modulus material sleeve is put on the screw and the pre-embedded screw, and the low elastic modulus is put on after the nut is tightened. material sleeve;
d. 绑扎混凝土板钢筋;d. Binding concrete slab reinforcement;
e. 浇注混凝土板;e. Pouring concrete slabs;
f. 将预制楼板盖在消能梁段上方;f. Cover the prefabricated slab above the energy-dissipating beam section;
g. 现浇混凝土与预制楼板之间采用沥青麻丝填充。g. Fill the gap between the cast-in-place concrete and the prefabricated floor with asphalt hemp.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. 由于现浇混凝土板与非消能梁段间的连接件能发生自由滑动,可有效的释放混凝土中可能产生的拉应力,从而减小混凝土板的开裂;1. Since the connection between the cast-in-place concrete slab and the non-energy-dissipating beam section can slide freely, the tensile stress that may be generated in the concrete can be effectively released, thereby reducing the cracking of the concrete slab;
2. 该种连接件能提高非消能梁段与混凝土间的共同作用能力,由此增大非消能梁段的承载能力;2. This kind of connector can improve the interaction capacity between the non-energy dissipating beam section and concrete, thereby increasing the bearing capacity of the non-energy dissipating beam section;
3. 非消能梁段上的组合楼板可增大其抗弯承载力,而消能梁段上仅采用预制楼板且不与其相连,可进一步保证消能梁段在发生塑性变形时非消能梁段仍处于弹性,使偏心支撑钢框架的屈服仅发生在消能梁段;3. The composite floor on the non-energy-dissipating beam section can increase its flexural bearing capacity, while the energy-dissipating beam section only uses prefabricated floor slabs and is not connected to it, which can further ensure that the energy-dissipating beam section is non-energy-dissipating when plastic deformation occurs The beam section is still in elasticity, so that the yield of the eccentrically braced steel frame only occurs in the energy-dissipating beam section;
4. 当结构遭遇罕遇地震后,非消能梁段组合楼板及预制楼板在变形后能自复位到初始状态且不发生破坏,仅需更换损伤或破坏的消能梁段即可迅速恢复结构的使用功能及抗震能力,实现可观的经济效益。4. When the structure encounters a rare earthquake, the non-energy-dissipating beam section composite floor and the prefabricated floor slab can self-reset to the initial state after deformation without damage, and the structure can be quickly restored only by replacing the damaged or damaged energy-dissipating beam section Excellent use function and anti-seismic ability to achieve considerable economic benefits.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是偏心支撑钢框架结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an eccentrically supported steel frame structure.
图2是消能梁段和非消能梁段可能发生的弯矩图。Figure 2 is a possible bending moment diagram for energy-dissipated beam sections and non-energy-dissipated beam sections.
图3是外伸端板式消能梁段。Fig. 3 is the energy-dissipating beam section of the overhanging end plate.
图4是非消能梁段。Figure 4 is a non-energy dissipating beam section.
图5是本发明的偏心支撑钢框架组合楼板的剖面图。Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the eccentrically supported steel frame composite floor of the present invention.
图6是本发明的偏心支撑钢框架组合楼板的平面图。Figure 6 is a plan view of the eccentrically supported steel frame composite floor of the present invention.
图7是本发明的偏心支撑钢框架组合楼板的轴测图。Fig. 7 is an axonometric view of the eccentrically supported steel frame composite floor of the present invention.
图8是本发明的预制楼板平面图。Figure 8 is a plan view of the prefabricated floor slab of the present invention.
图中:1—消能梁段;2—加劲肋;3—外伸端板;4—高强螺栓;5—非消能梁段;6—螺杆式连接件;7—混凝土板;8—预埋螺杆;9—预制楼板;10—沥青麻丝;11—分布钢筋;12—支撑;13—柱;14—螺杆;15—螺帽;16—低弹模材料套筒;17—压型钢板。In the figure: 1—energy dissipating beam section; 2—stiffener; 3—overhanging end plate; 4—high strength bolt; 5—non-energy dissipating beam section; 6—screw type connector; 7—concrete slab; Buried screw; 9—prefabricated floor; 10—asphalt hemp; 11—distributed reinforcement; 12—support; 13—column; 14—screw; 15—nut; 16—low elastic modulus material sleeve; 17—profiled steel plate .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步的描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
一种震后自复位的偏心支撑钢框架组合楼板,包括消能梁段组合楼板、非消能梁段组合楼板、支撑12和柱13;所述消能梁段组合楼板包括消能梁段1、加劲肋2、外伸端板3和预制楼板9;所述的非消能梁段组合楼板包括非消能梁段5、螺杆式连接件6、混凝土板7、预埋螺杆8、分布钢筋11和压型钢板17;所述非消能梁段5一端与支撑12采用焊接连接、非消能梁段5另一端与柱13均采用焊接连接;所述消能梁段1与非消能梁段5通过端部外伸端板3并采用高强螺栓4连接;所述消能梁段1上设置加劲肋2;所述螺杆式连接件6焊接在非消能梁段5的翼缘上,非消能梁段5上铺设压型钢板17,并在消能梁段上方预留预制楼板9的位置;所述压型钢板上布置预埋螺杆8和分布钢筋11,并浇筑混凝土板7;所述预制楼板9通过预埋螺杆8与混凝土板7连接。A post-earthquake self-resetting eccentrically supported steel frame composite floor, including energy-dissipating beam section composite floor, non-energy-dissipating beam section composite floor, support 12 and column 13; the energy-dissipating beam section composite floor includes energy-dissipating beam section 1 , stiffeners 2, overhanging end plates 3 and prefabricated floor slabs 9; the non-energy-dissipating beam section composite floor includes non-energy-dissipating beam sections 5, screw-type connectors 6, concrete slabs 7, embedded screws 8, distributed steel bars 11 and profiled steel plate 17; one end of the non-energy-dissipating beam section 5 is connected to the support 12 by welding, and the other end of the non-energy-dissipating beam section 5 is connected to the column 13 by welding; the energy-dissipating beam section 1 is connected to the non-energy-dissipating beam section The beam section 5 is connected by high-strength bolts 4 through the extended end plate 3; the energy-dissipating beam section 1 is provided with stiffeners 2; the screw-type connector 6 is welded on the flange of the non-energy-dissipating beam section 5 , the profiled steel plate 17 is laid on the non-energy-dissipating beam section 5, and the position of the prefabricated floor 9 is reserved above the energy-dissipating beam section; the pre-embedded screw 8 and the distributed steel bar 11 are arranged on the profiled steel plate, and the concrete slab 7 is poured ; The prefabricated floor 9 is connected with the concrete slab 7 through the embedded screw 8 .
如图3所示,外伸端板式消能梁段由消能梁段1、加劲肋2和外伸端板3组合,并通过高强螺栓4与的非消能梁段的外伸端板3连接(如图4中)。在结构遭遇地震作用后,可仅通过更换外伸端板式消能梁段即可快速恢复结构的功能。As shown in Figure 3, the extended end-plate energy-dissipating beam section is composed of an energy-dissipating beam section 1, a stiffener 2, and an extending end plate 3, and is connected to the extending end plate 3 of the non-energy-dissipating beam section through high-strength bolts 4 connection (as in Figure 4). After the structure is subjected to an earthquake, the function of the structure can be quickly restored only by replacing the overhanging end-plate energy-dissipating beam section.
如图4所示,将螺杆式连接件6焊接在非消能梁段5的翼缘上,螺杆式连接件6包括螺杆14和螺帽15。在螺杆上套低弹模材料套筒16,将螺帽拧紧并套低弹模材料套筒16。螺杆式连接件应具有足够的抗拔刚度,各套筒的厚度应综合考虑非消能梁段与混凝土板的变形等因素。As shown in FIG. 4 , the screw-type connecting piece 6 is welded on the flange of the non-energy dissipating beam section 5 , and the screw-type connecting piece 6 includes a screw rod 14 and a nut 15 . Cover the low elastic modulus material sleeve 16 on the screw, tighten the nut and cover the low elastic modulus material sleeve 16 . Screw-type connectors should have sufficient pull-out stiffness, and the thickness of each sleeve should take into account factors such as the deformation of non-energy-dissipating beam sections and concrete slabs.
将柱、支撑、消能梁段和非消能梁段固定后,铺设压型钢板17,并在消能梁段上方预留预制楼板位置;压型钢板上布置预埋螺杆8和分布钢筋11,且在预埋螺杆上套低弹模材料套筒16,随后浇筑混凝土板7,如图6和图7。预埋楼板9上开有孔洞(如图8所示),并通过预埋螺杆与现浇混凝土相连。在现浇混凝土板与预制楼板中间预留间隙,用沥青麻丝10填充,有利于消能梁段变形时预制楼板的转动。After the columns, supports, energy-dissipating beam sections and non-energy-dissipating beam sections are fixed, profiled steel plates 17 are laid, and a prefabricated floor position is reserved above the energy-dissipating beam sections; pre-embedded screws 8 and distributed steel bars 11 are arranged on the profiled steel plates , and cover the low elastic modulus material sleeve 16 on the pre-embedded screw, and then pour the concrete slab 7, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 . There are holes (as shown in Fig. 8 ) on the pre-embedded floor slab 9, and are connected with the cast-in-place concrete through the pre-embedded screw. A gap is reserved between the cast-in-situ concrete slab and the prefabricated floor slab and filled with asphalt hemp 10, which is beneficial to the rotation of the prefabricated floor slab when the energy dissipation beam section is deformed.
本发明的施工方法为:Construction method of the present invention is:
本发明所述的震后自复位的偏心支撑组合楼板,其施工方法如下:由工厂制作的外伸端板式消能梁段、柱、支撑和预制楼板,以及焊有螺杆式连接件的非消能梁段,运至现场安装完毕。铺设压型钢板并焊接预埋螺杆后,在螺杆式连接件和预埋螺杆上,根据相对滑移需求套上不同厚度的低弹模套筒。绑扎混凝土板钢筋并浇筑混凝土板,从而形成如图6所示的非消能梁段组合楼板,并将预制楼板盖在现浇混凝土板上,最后用沥青麻丝填充现浇混凝土板与预制板间的间隙,即可形成如图5所示的震后自复位的偏心支撑钢框架组合楼板。The construction method of the post-earthquake self-resetting eccentric support composite floor of the present invention is as follows: outstretched end-plate type energy-dissipating beam sections, columns, supports and prefabricated floor slabs made by the factory, and non-dissipating slabs welded with screw-type connectors Energy beam section, transported to the site for installation. After the profiled steel plate is laid and the embedded screw is welded, low elastic modulus sleeves of different thicknesses are placed on the screw connector and the embedded screw according to the relative sliding requirements. Bind the reinforcement bars of the concrete slab and pour the concrete slab to form a non-energy dissipating beam section composite floor as shown in Figure 6, and cover the prefabricated floor slab on the cast-in-place concrete slab, and finally fill the cast-in-place concrete slab and the prefabricated slab with asphalt hemp The gap between them can form the self-resetting eccentrically supported steel frame composite floor slab after the earthquake as shown in Figure 5.
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