Climb building auxiliary goods transporting device
Technical field
The invention belongs to power assisting device, specifically one climbs building auxiliary goods transporting device.
Background technology
At present, existing stairs-mover is mainly through increasing wheel diameter or adopting the mode of triangle train to realize climbing building function, but the existing usual structure of these equipment is complex, need to adopt at least four wheel to carry out climbing building, floor space is big, be not suitable for stair climbing in little space, be more not suitable for auxiliary loading in restricted clearance;In addition, for express delivery delivery, the floor courier having elevator is transported goods by elevator, and to there is no the floor of elevator, then needing the carrying that courier works hard, in today that net purchase is become increasingly prosperous, the article of a lot of weights also can be bought by the mode of shopping online, so both add the burden of courier, and goods is easily caused damage by handling process;Further, existing courier is after transporting goods, it is necessary to calls in turn or sends note, in addition, also having some couriers is the saving time, ride electromobile while calling, extremely dangerous, particularly in cold winter, outdoor is called colder, it is unfavorable for the healthy of courier, accordingly, it would be desirable to the building auxiliary goods transporting device of climbing that centralized express mail is transported carries out further research design.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of compact conformation, can the disposable transport goods more than 50kg, common daily resident living demand can not only be met, express delivery work also can be met the demand of most of express delivery transmitting-receiving station, reduce transport point greatly and take time, improve efficiency, thus greatly reducing cost;And it is avoided that courier inputs in turn in outdoor and dialing numbers, save the time.
Climb building auxiliary goods transporting device, including:
Power transmission shaft, climbs building walking mechanism being respectively arranged at two ends with of power transmission shaft, climbs building walking mechanism and includes triangular supports, be respectively provided with in three ends of triangular form support one can the scroll wheel of rotation, triangular supports rotates together with power transmission shaft;
Handrail, is a framework, and the bottom of framework and power transmission shaft are fixed, power transmission shaft bottom framework in rotatable;Or fix a transmission shaft shell at the middle part of power transmission shaft, transmission shaft shell and power transmission shaft are fixed by bearing, and handrail is fixed on outside transmission shaft shell;
Loading mechanism, is located at the below or above of power transmission shaft,
Actuating unit, is fixed on handrail and is connected with power transmission shaft by drive mechanism.
By the goods transporting device of the present invention, it is possible to achieve the transport to Different Weight goods, when lighter in weight, both can realize either directly through handrail pulling;Increase along with weight, it is possible to actuating unit, drive mechanism assisted movement under, alleviate the quantity of motion of bearer, and coordinate the scroll wheel that triangle manner arranges, easily climb building.
Further, between described actuating unit and described drive mechanism, it is provided with the gear of selector, so according to the weight of contained goods, different gears can be selected.
Further, described gear includes worm gear and the worm screw matched, and worm gear is placed on the outside of described power transmission shaft and is rotated by worm screw.
Further, described selector includes shift fork and at least four gear, two the first gears are located on described worm screw, another two the second gear is located on power input shaft, first gear and the second gear are engageable, second gear is provided with the spline that can move along worm screw face on worm screw, and shift fork realizes spline and the combination of the first gear for driving spline to move, and then is transmitted power to worm screw by power input shaft.
Further, for the ease of smooth gearshift, between two adjacent the second gears, it is provided with lock unit.
Further, described actuating unit is two cylinder, and the crankshaft end of electromotor is fixed with flywheel, and flywheel is connected on described power input shaft by clutch.
Further, described drive mechanism is located in housing.
Further, in order to ensure safety, it is possible to arrange brake on power transmission shaft.
Further, being provided with controller, code reader and messaging controller, code reader and messaging controller and be connected with controller respectively on described handrail, controller is PLC.
Further, described handrail is additionally provided with display device, display device is connected with controller to show the information that code reader scans, the Message Entry System of controller and express company or sender can pass through wireless network can realize remote information transmission, and Message Entry System is mainly the inquiry to relevant informations such as express delivery addressee's odd numbers;Further, it is also possible to arrange the program called, after inquiring addressee's phone, controller controls to call to notify addressee, it is possible to arrange microphone on handrail, and controller controls microphone and plays sound notification addressee.
Or, described device also includes watch, watch can realize bar code scanning, watch and mobile phone pairing, bar code data application program it is provided with in mobile phone, data-application or by 4G communication network is inquired about phone number corresponding to bar code by data-application to remote server and realizes auto dialing according to bar code, the telephone number of the addressee that typing express delivery odd numbers is corresponding in remote server or data-application, such courier can pass through bluetooth earphone and namely realize call, help courier liberation both hands, or when speeling stairway, auxiliary device speeling stairway on the other hand, another side can realize call, the very convenient courier of help simultaneously saves delivery period, input number after need not transporting goods again in turn and dial.
Further, described loading mechanism is support board, or loading frame, and the bottom of handrail is connected beyond power transmission shaft and by bearing pin with support board, the position-limit mechanism being connected with handrail it is provided with at handrail bottom part down, to ensure that support board rotates to set angle energy stop motion, it is achieved the storage to support board, it is ensured that when this goods transporting device is idle, take up room little, conveniently taking, position-limit mechanism can be fixing plate fixing on bearing pin, is turned to the upset of the stopping after set angle for support board.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) overall simple in construction, structure is comparatively compact, and what coordinate triangle climbs building walking mechanism, can realize loading upstairs, operates steadily quickly.
(2) setting climbing building walking mechanism of two parts triangle, it is to avoid the complexity that 4 wheel structures are arranged, meanwhile, steady when can ensure that again operation.
(3) by arranging controller and code reader on goods transporting device, it is achieved to quickly the transferring of odd numbers on quick despatch, the easy-to-look-up addressee to express delivery, and be quickly sent to addressee by messaging controller, it is not necessary to courier manually sends note one by one.
(4) by arranging the watch of scannable barcode, and match with mobile phone, it is possible to achieve inquire about phone number corresponding to odd numbers and can realize automatically dialing, the both hands of liberation courier, save the time for courier.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the installation diagram that the present invention is overall.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of part-structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of transmission system.
The schematic diagram of Tu4Shi Pa building walking mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of brake in the present invention.
Wherein, 1 triangular supports, 2 power input shafts, 3 worm screw housings, 4 support boards, 5 brakes, 6 connect axle, 7 clutches, 8 shift forks, 9 flywheels, 10 electromotors, 11 gearbox bodys, 12 handrails, 13 stulls, 14 turbine bodies, 15 worm screw 16 worm gears.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Climb building auxiliary goods transporting device, as it is shown in figure 1, include:
Power transmission shaft, building walking mechanism is climbed being respectively arranged at two ends with of power transmission shaft, climb building walking mechanism and include triangular supports 1, being respectively provided with one in three ends of triangular form support 1 can the scroll wheel of rotation, scroll wheel is fixed with triangular supports 1 by connecting axle 6, triangular supports 1 rotates together with power transmission shaft, as shown in Figure 4;
Handrail 12, is a framework, is provided with multiple support stull 13 in the middle part of framework, and the bottom of framework and power transmission shaft are fixed, power transmission shaft bottom framework in rotatable;Or being placed in a transmission shaft shell at the middle part of power transmission shaft, transmission shaft shell and power transmission shaft are fixed by bearing, and handrail 12 is fixed on outside transmission shaft shell;In addition, power transmission shaft is provided with brake 5, adopts electromagnetic brake, electromagnetic brake is placed on power transmission shaft, as shown in Figure 5, such brake is prior art, is not explained, and can adopt rich space board, electromagnetic brake is connected with controller equally, controller is connected with the button being located on handrail 12, and after pressing the button, controller controls electromagnetic brake and brakes.
Loading mechanism, is located at the below or above of power transmission shaft,
Actuating unit, is fixed on handrail and is connected with power transmission shaft by drive mechanism.
By the goods transporting device of the present invention, it is possible to achieve the transport to Different Weight goods, when lighter in weight, both can realize either directly through handrail pulling;Increase along with weight, it is possible to actuating unit, drive mechanism assisted movement under, alleviate the quantity of motion of bearer, and coordinate the scroll wheel that triangle manner arranges, easily climb building.
Between described actuating unit and described drive mechanism, it is provided with the gear of selector, so according to the weight of contained goods, different gears can be selected.
Described gear includes worm gear 16 and the worm screw 15 matched, and worm gear 16 is placed on the outside of described power transmission shaft and is rotated by worm screw 15.
Described selector includes shift fork 8 and at least four gear, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, two the first gears are located on described worm screw 15, another two the second gear is located on power input shaft 2, first gear and the second gear are engageable, second gear is provided with the spline that can move along worm screw 15 surface on worm screw 15, shift fork realizes spline and the combination of the first gear for driving spline to move, and then transmitted power to worm screw 15 by power input shaft 2, for the ease of smooth gearshift, between two adjacent the second gears, it is provided with lock unit.
Described actuating unit is that small-sized or medium-sized two cylinder gasoline engines are as electromotor, start and close and better control, the crankshaft end of electromotor 10 is fixed with flywheel 9, flywheel 9 is connected on described power input shaft by clutch, described drive mechanism is located in housing, specifically having the worm screw housing 3 of turbine body 14, cladding worm screw 15, turbine body 14 is fixing with transmission shaft shell to be connected, and above clutch, variator can also be bought in being made by manufacturers or users.
Worm gear 16 is fixed on power transmission shaft, makes power transmission shaft rotate together along with worm gear.Worm gear 16 matches with worm screw 15, worm screw 15 drive worm gear 16 to rotate, thus driving power transmission shaft to rotate.The other end that worm screw 15 is anodontia is connected with selector.Selector is made up of two gears, interior external splines, shift fork.During beginning, two the first gears dally on worm screw 15, and namely pinion rotation can not drive worm screw 15 to rotate, and spline is fixed on worm screw 15, and worm screw 15 is followed spline and rotates, but spline can move left and right on worm screw 15, and shift fork 8 and interior external splines are for two gear central authorities.During gearshift, shift fork, toward a lateral movement, drives spline to equidirectional motion simultaneously, makes spline and first gear combine, and pinion rotation drives spline to rotate, and spline drives worm screw 15 to rotate.When initial position replied by shift fork 8, spline and the first gear is driven to separate, so that power cannot be passed to worm screw by the first gear.
Fixing two the second gears at power input shaft 2, so as to the bent axle following electromotor rotates together, utilize the two the second gear, two gears for gear coordinate, and transfer power on gear.Before electromotor 10 with power input shaft 2, install a friction type clutch device additional.Engine flywheel 9 is the driving link of clutch, and the clutch plate with friction plate borrows free-sliding spline to be connected with driven shaft (i.e. the driving shaft of variator) with driven hub.Clutch plate is then pressed on flywheel end face by holddown spring.Namely motor torque passes on clutch plate by the rubbing action between flywheel 9 and clutch plate contact surface, more thus in driven shaft and power train, a series of parts pass to driving wheel.The thrust of holddown spring is more big, then the torque that clutch can transmit is also more big, utilizes clutch and selector to realize gearshift function, it is achieved thereby that the assist function of stairs-mover ensure that kinetic force better adapts to climb building demand.
Being provided with controller, code reader and messaging controller, code reader and messaging controller on described handrail 12 to be connected with controller respectively, controller is PLC.
Described handrail 12 is additionally provided with display device, display device is connected with controller to show the information that code reader scans, the Message Entry System of controller and express company or sender can pass through wireless network can realize remote information transmission, and Message Entry System is mainly the inquiry to relevant informations such as express delivery addressee's odd numbers;Further, it is also possible to arrange the program called, after inquiring addressee's phone, controller controls to call to notify addressee, it is possible to arrange microphone on handrail, and controller controls microphone and plays sound notification addressee.
Or, described goods transporting device also includes the watch being worn on courier's hand, watch can realize bar code scanning, watch and mobile phone pairing, bar code data application program it is provided with in mobile phone, data-application or by 4G communication network is inquired about phone number corresponding to bar code by data-application to remote server and realizes auto dialing according to bar code, the telephone number of the addressee that typing express delivery odd numbers is corresponding in remote server or data-application, such courier can pass through bluetooth earphone and namely realize call, help courier liberation both hands, or when speeling stairway, auxiliary device speeling stairway on the other hand, another side can realize call, the very convenient courier of help simultaneously saves delivery period, input number after need not transporting goods again in turn and dial.
Described loading mechanism is support board 4, or loading frame, the bottom of handrail is connected beyond power transmission shaft and by bearing pin with support board, is provided with the position-limit mechanism being connected with handrail at handrail bottom part down, to ensure that support board 4 rotates to set angle energy stop motion, realize the storage to support board, ensure, when this goods transporting device is idle, to take up room little, conveniently take, position-limit mechanism can be fixing plate fixing on bearing pin, is turned to the upset of the stopping after set angle for support board.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention; be not whole embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention; any amendment of being made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Except technical characteristic described in description, all the other technical characteristics are those skilled in the art's known technology, and in order to highlight the innovative characteristics of the present invention, above-mentioned technical characteristic does not repeat them here.