CN105771796A - Granulator - Google Patents
Granulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105771796A CN105771796A CN201610278723.7A CN201610278723A CN105771796A CN 105771796 A CN105771796 A CN 105771796A CN 201610278723 A CN201610278723 A CN 201610278723A CN 105771796 A CN105771796 A CN 105771796A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting knife
- cylinder
- piston
- support
- sieve plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a granulator which comprises a squeezing device, a cutter device and a driving device. The squeezing device comprises a first support, a squeezing barrel, a screen plate and a piston, the squeezing barrel is mounted on the first support, the screen plate is mounted on the front end face of the squeezing barrel, a row of through holes are transversely distributed in the screen plate, a feeding port is formed above the squeezing barrel, a feeding hopper is mounted above the feeding port, the piston is positioned in the squeezing barrel, and the tail of the piston is connected with the driving device. An arc-shaped retaining plate is arranged on the piston, length of the arc-shaped retaining plate is greater than that of the feeding port, the cutter device comprises a second support, a cutter fixing barrel and multiple cutters, the cutter fixing barrel is mounted on the second support and at the front end of the squeezing device, the cutters are lath-shaped, extend along the axial direction of the cutter fixing barrel and are uniformly distributed around the cutter fixing barrel, cutting edges of the cutters extend to the surface of the screen plate, and the cutter fixing barrel and the squeezing barrel are axially perpendicular. The granulator is simple in structure, and granules manufactured by the granulator are uniform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of granulation machine.
Background technology
Granulation machine is in order to humidity powder is developed into required granule, it is possible to bulk siccative is ground into required granule.All very extensive in the application of all trades and professions, in the technical process that magnet ring produces, the first step is through granulation machine powder process, but existing granulation machine structure is complicated on the market, and machining accuracy is high, and cost is high, and needs to be equipped with corresponding lubricating system, is not easy to maintenance.And also often there is the phenomenon that gets stuck in present granulation machine.Further, there is the problem that the granular size produced differs in existing granulation machine, causes that the phenomenon that dispensing is uneven occurs in subsequent production.
Summary of the invention
A kind of granulation machine that it is an object of the invention to provide, solves above-mentioned one or multiple of the prior art.
nullThe invention provides a kind of granulation machine，Including extruding device、Cutter and driving device，Extruding device includes the first support、Packing cylinder、Sieve plate and piston，Packing cylinder is arranged on the first support，The front end face of packing cylinder is provided with sieve plate，On sieve plate, cross direction profiles has an exhausting hole，Packing cylinder is opened above charging aperture，Charging aperture is arranged above feed hopper，Piston is positioned at packing cylinder，The afterbody of piston connects driving device，For driving piston to move reciprocatingly in packing cylinder，Piston is provided with arc-shaped baffle，The length of arc-shaped baffle is more than the length of charging aperture，Cutter includes the second support，The fixing cylinder of cutting knife and cutting knife，The fixing cylinder of cutting knife is installed on the secondary support bracket，The fixing cylinder of cutting knife is rotatably mounted to the front end of extruding device，Near sieve plate，Cutting knife is lath-shaped，Axially extending along the fixing cylinder of cutting knife，Cutting knife is provided with multiple，It is uniformly distributed around the fixing cylinder of cutting knife，The blade of cutting knife extends to the Ban Mianchu of sieve plate，The fixing cylinder of cutting knife is axial and packing cylinder is axially vertical.
A kind of granulation machine provided by the invention, it is possible to material carries out pelletize, and grain forming difficulty is little, and operating noise is relatively low, can be effectively improved work efficiency, and energy consumption is relatively low, can effectively reduce production cost；Simple in construction, sustainable stably works, it is not necessary to corresponding lubricating system, and machine is reliable, does not have stall, phenomenon waited indefinitely by card.And, the Rotation Design of cutting knife, can effectively produce granule of the same size, it is to avoid the phenomenon that dispensing is uneven occurs in subsequent production.
In some embodiments, driving device includes rotating disk, little gear, decelerator, motor and connecting rod, rotating disk is arranged on bearing block by rotating shaft, rotating disk is provided with gear wheel, gear wheel matches with little gear, and little gear is fixed on the output revolving shaft of decelerator, and the input rotating shaft of decelerator is connected with the output revolving shaft of motor, connecting rod one end is connected with the afterbody of piston, eccentric being arranged on rotating disk in one end.During work, kinetic energy is passed to little gear after being slowed down by decelerator by motor, and little gear, by engaging with gear wheel, makes rotating disk rotate, and rotating disk drives piston to move reciprocatingly by connecting rod.
In some embodiments, being provided with safety guard outside the fixing cylinder of cutting knife, cutting knife is fixed cylinder and cutter cover in inside by safety guard, and safety guard and corresponding position, sieve plate position are open ports.Safety in guarantee equipment work process, it is to avoid accidentally injure workman.
In some embodiments, the fixing cylinder of cutting knife is connected with motor by rotating shaft.Motor drives the fixing cylinder of cutting knife to rotate, and cutting knife is in rotary mode, can manufacture granule of the same size.
In some embodiments, the second frame bottom is provided with powder collection storehouse.Collect the granule manufactured.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of granulation machine of a kind of embodiment provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the sieve plate of a kind of embodiment provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the piston of a kind of embodiment provided by the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the present invention is described in more detail:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the invention discloses a kind of granulation machine, including extruding device, cutter and driving device.Extruding device includes the first support 11, packing cylinder 12, sieve plate 13 and piston 14, packing cylinder 12 is arranged on the first support 11, the front end face of packing cylinder 12 is provided with sieve plate 13 by bolt, on sieve plate 13, cross direction profiles has an exhausting hole 15, packing cylinder 12 is opened above charging aperture 16, and charging aperture 16 is arranged above feed hopper 17, and piston 14 is positioned at packing cylinder 12, the afterbody of piston 14 connects driving device, is used for driving piston 14 to move reciprocatingly in packing cylinder 12.Being provided with arc-shaped baffle 18 on piston 14, the length of arc-shaped baffle 18 is more than the length of charging aperture 16.During work, driving device drives piston 14 to move reciprocatingly in packing cylinder 12, and when piston 14 travels forward, material is extruded by piston 14, and material is extruded into graininess from sieve plate 13.Further, charging aperture 16 can be blocked by arc-shaped baffle 18, it is prevented that material spills from the other end of piston 14.When piston 14 rearward movement, material enters packing cylinder 12 from piston 14 front end, extrudes next time.
Cutter includes the second support 21, and cutting knife fixes cylinder 22 and cutting knife 23, and the fixing cylinder 22 of cutting knife is rotatably mounted on the second support 21, and the fixing cylinder 22 of cutting knife is rotatably mounted to the front end of extruding device, near sieve plate 13.The fixing cylinder 22 of cutting knife is connected with motor by rotating shaft.Motor drives the fixing cylinder 22 of cutting knife to rotate, and cutting knife 23 is in rotary mode, can manufacture short granule of the same size.Cutting knife 23 is lath-shaped, and axially extending along the fixing cylinder 22 of cutting knife, cutting knife 23 is provided with multiple, is uniformly distributed around the fixing cylinder 22 of cutting knife, and the blade of cutting knife 23 extends to the Ban Mianchu of sieve plate 13, and the fixing cylinder of cutting knife 22 is axial and packing cylinder 12 is axially vertical.The fixing cylinder 22 of cutting knife is outside is provided with safety guard 24, and fixing for cutting knife cylinder 22 and cutting knife 23 are covered on inside by safety guard 24, and safety guard 24 and corresponding position, sieve plate 13 position are open ports.Safety in guarantee equipment work process, it is to avoid accidentally injure workman.Bottom second support 21, powder collection storehouse 25 is installed.Collect the granule manufactured.
Driving device includes rotating disk 31, little gear 32, decelerator 33, motor 34 and connecting rod 35, rotating disk 31 is arranged on bearing block 37 by rotating shaft, rotating disk 31 is provided with gear wheel 36, gear wheel 36 matches with little gear 32, little gear 32 is fixed on the output revolving shaft of decelerator 33, the input rotating shaft of decelerator 33 is connected with the output revolving shaft of motor 34, and connecting rod 35 one end is connected with the afterbody of piston 14, eccentric being arranged on rotating disk 31 in one end.During work, kinetic energy is passed to little gear 32 after being slowed down by decelerator 33 by motor 34, and little gear 32, by engaging with gear wheel 36, makes rotating disk 31 rotate, and rotating disk 31 drives piston 14 to move reciprocatingly by connecting rod 35.
A kind of granulation machine provided by the invention, it is possible to material carries out pelletize, and grain forming difficulty is little, and operating noise is relatively low, can be effectively improved work efficiency, and energy consumption is relatively low, can effectively reduce production cost；Simple in construction, sustainable stably works, it is not necessary to corresponding lubricating system, and machine is reliable, does not have stall, phenomenon waited indefinitely by card.And, the Rotation Design of cutting knife 23, can effectively produce granule of the same size, it is to avoid the phenomenon that dispensing is uneven occurs in subsequent production.
First support the 11, second support 21, the fixing motor of cylinder 22 of connection cutting knife, powder collection storehouse 25, bearing block 37, decelerator 33, motor 34 are installed on a body 4.Further, install successively from the front end of body 4 to rear end: cutter, extruding device and driving device.
During work, start motor 34, make rotating disk 31 rotate, when, after rotating disk 31 uniform rotation, by feeding funnel to packing cylinder 12 feeding, just can material be extruded.Start the motor connecting the fixing cylinder 22 of cutting knife, just by cutting knife 23, the granule of extrusion can be cut, be cut into an equal amount of short granule.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, it is also possible to making some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- null1. a granulation machine，It is characterized in that，Including extruding device、Cutter and driving device，Described extruding device includes the first support (11)、Packing cylinder (12)、Sieve plate (13) and piston (14)，Described packing cylinder (12) is arranged on described first support (11)，The front end face of described packing cylinder (12) is provided with described sieve plate (13)，The upper cross direction profiles of described sieve plate (13) has an exhausting hole (15)，Described packing cylinder (12) is opened above charging aperture (16)，Described charging aperture (16) is arranged above feed hopper (17)，Described piston (14) is positioned at described packing cylinder (12)，The afterbody of described piston (14) connects described driving device，For driving described piston (14) to move reciprocatingly in described packing cylinder (12)，Described piston (14) is provided with arc-shaped baffle (18)，The length of described arc-shaped baffle (18) is more than the length of described charging aperture (16)，Described cutter includes the second support (21), cutting knife fixes cylinder (22) and cutting knife (23), cutting knife is fixed cylinder (22) and is rotatably mounted on described second support (21), described cutting knife is fixed cylinder (22) and is rotatably mounted to the front end of described extruding device, near described sieve plate (13), described cutting knife (23) is lath-shaped, axially extending along the fixing cylinder (22) of described cutting knife, described cutting knife (23) is provided with multiple, it is uniformly distributed around the fixing cylinder (22) of described cutting knife, the blade of described cutting knife (23) extends to the Ban Mianchu of described sieve plate (13), it is axially axially vertical with described packing cylinder (12) that cylinder (22) fixed by described cutting knife.
- 2. a kind of granulation machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described driving device includes rotating disk (31), little gear (32), decelerator (33), motor (34) and connecting rod (35), described rotating disk (31) is arranged on bearing block (37) by rotating shaft, described rotating disk (31) is provided with gear wheel (36), described gear wheel (36) matches with described little gear (32), described little gear (32) is fixed on the output revolving shaft of described decelerator (33), the input rotating shaft of described decelerator (33) is connected with the output revolving shaft of described motor (34), described connecting rod (35) one end is connected with the afterbody of described piston (14), eccentric being arranged on described rotating disk (31) in one end.
- 3. a kind of granulation machine according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; described cutting knife is fixed cylinder (22) outside and is provided with safety guard (24); fixing for described cutting knife cylinder (22) and described cutting knife (23) are covered on inside by described safety guard (24), and described safety guard (24) and described sieve plate (13) corresponding position, position are open ports.
- 4. a kind of granulation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cutting knife is fixed cylinder (22) and is connected with motor by rotating shaft.
- 5. a kind of granulation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described second support (21) bottom is provided with powder collection storehouse (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610278723.7A CN105771796A (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Granulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610278723.7A CN105771796A (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Granulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105771796A true CN105771796A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
Family
ID=56399044
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610278723.7A Pending CN105771796A (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Granulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105771796A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106334494A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-01-18 | 重庆市南川区庆岩福利碱厂 | Pelleting collecting device |
| CN109366785A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-22 | 江西华硕包装有限公司 | Plastic granulator is used in mesh pocket production |
| CN111230969A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-05 | 重庆开洲九鼎牧业科技开发有限公司 | A feed pellet processing device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201325195Y (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-10-14 | 蒋勤 | Charcoal rod making machine |
| JP2013000940A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2013-01-07 | Takahama Industry Co Ltd | Extrusion molding machine for manufacturing wood pellet |
| CN104226195A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-24 | 无锡市华牧机械有限公司 | Rotary cutter type granulator |
| CN104941513A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-30 | 安徽大地节能科技有限公司 | Double-discharging granulator |
-
2016
- 2016-04-28 CN CN201610278723.7A patent/CN105771796A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201325195Y (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-10-14 | 蒋勤 | Charcoal rod making machine |
| JP2013000940A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2013-01-07 | Takahama Industry Co Ltd | Extrusion molding machine for manufacturing wood pellet |
| CN104226195A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-24 | 无锡市华牧机械有限公司 | Rotary cutter type granulator |
| CN104941513A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-30 | 安徽大地节能科技有限公司 | Double-discharging granulator |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106334494A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-01-18 | 重庆市南川区庆岩福利碱厂 | Pelleting collecting device |
| CN106334494B (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-09-21 | 重庆市南川区庆岩福利碱厂 | It is granulated collection device |
| CN109366785A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-22 | 江西华硕包装有限公司 | Plastic granulator is used in mesh pocket production |
| CN111230969A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-05 | 重庆开洲九鼎牧业科技开发有限公司 | A feed pellet processing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160720 |