A kind of industrial refuse cracking incineration tail gas dust removing treatment system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of industrial refuse cracking incineration tail gas dust removing treatment system, belong to the exhaust-gas treatment field in field of Environment Protection.
Background technology
Rubbish can be carried out minimizing, resource and harmless treatment to have by industrial refuse and incineration technology, can reduce the features such as garbage loading embeading floor space in a large number and receive publicity.The built garbage burning factory 68 in the whole nation (except Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan) at present, disposal ability reaches 33000 ton per days, and burning disposal rate is risen to current 12.9% by 2.9% in 2013.Due to the particularity of industrial refuse, inevitably resulting from substantial amounts of gaseous contaminant in burning process, wherein dust is a kind of main atmosphere pollution, if effectively not administering, environment will be caused severe contamination, and being detrimental to health.Carrying the pellet not being particle diameter less than 10 μm, especially the particle diameter pellet less than 2.5 μm is the main reason forming haze, it is possible to directly, in people's suction body, entered alveolar, and human health damage is very big.
Dust collection method commonly used at present mainly has airtight process of cleaning, bag dust-removing method, high-pressure electrostatic method and wet method retrogradation.But said method is general not good to the removal effect of the particle diameter pellet less than 2.5 μm.
Summary of the invention
For prior art Problems existing, the present invention provides a kind of industrial refuse cracking incineration tail gas dust removing treatment system, and this system includes tail gas cooling tower, multiple filtration tower, laminates bag dust collector, biological affine gas wash tower, tail gas recirculation system, air-introduced machine, air compressor machine, dust tower, aerator etc.;nullThe tail gas produced in rubbish cracking incinerator connects the air intake of tail gas cooling tower by pipeline,The gas outlet of tail gas cooling tower connects the air inlet of multiple filtration tower bottom by pipeline,Dust mouth bottom tail gas cooling tower connects the left side dust inlet of dust tower by pipeline,The gas outlet of multiple filtration top of tower side connects the first air intake on the left of laminates bag dust collector by pipeline,The gas outlet, right side of laminates bag dust collector connects the bottom air intake of biological affine gas wash tower by pipeline,The gas outlet, top of biological affine gas wash tower connects the air intake of tail gas recirculation system by pipeline,The gas outlet of tail gas recirculation system connects air-introduced machine by pipeline,The air outlet of air-introduced machine connects exhaust emission pipeline,The gas outlet of air compressor machine connects the air intake on laminates bag dust collector top by pipeline,The dust mouth of laminates bag dust collector connects the dust inlet of dust tower by pipeline,The air intake vent of tail gas recirculation system connects aerator by pipeline;Wherein, installing chiller and flying dust discharger in tail gas cooling tower, design temperature is 50 DEG C-80 DEG C;Include tail gas inside multiple filtration tower from bottom to top successively and enter relief area, tail gas reaction zone, tail gas discharges relief area, tower bottom region is that tail gas enters relief area, top of tower region is that tail gas discharges relief area, reaction zone is on average divided into 4 layers from bottom to top, every floor height 40cm, it is followed successively by active carbon layer, silica gel particle layer, Fructus Citri grandis cortex and attapulgite soil layer, interlayer is separated by fine metal mesh, every layer, reaction zone all includes draw-in groove three groups parallel, vertical separation 10cm between draw-in groove, often group draw-in groove places stuffing box, stuffing box height 8cm, fill out respectively in stuffing box and put active carbon filler every layer corresponding, silica gel particle filler, pomelo peel filler, attapulgite filler;Biological affine gas wash tower is internal is the stainless steel structure with Os Draconis, wherein secure 3 layers of biological convergence filter membrane side by side, filter membrane is attached with high activity ball saccharomyces cerevisiae, Rhodosporidium toruloides and Moraxella streptococcus etc., its biological activity process can produce substantial amounts of affinity biological slime, pellet in waste gas is when passing through, fully can be infiltrated by affinity biological slime, occur between granule to converge effect, progressively aggregate into larger-diameter particulate matter and be adhered in mucus, realize the removal of pellet by changing the biological filter membrane that converges.
Further, the particle diameter of the pellet that biological convergence filter membrane can be removed is minimum is 0.5 μm.
Further, arranging electrostatic equipment in dust tower, the voltage of electrostatic equipment is 220v;Tail gas recirculation system place is provided with tail gas automatic on-line monitoring instrument.
Further, arranged in series three layers cloth bag in laminates bag dust collector.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:
(1) technique taste removal purification efficiency is high, and multiple filtration tower absorption resistance coefficient is less, energy consumption is low, be not easy obstruction, later stage replacement operation is easy to maintenance, operation cost is low.
(2) present treatment system is effective especially to the removal of nominal particle size particulate matter, after this process system processes, in tail gas, the clearance of the particle diameter particulate matter less than 2.5 μm reaches more than 99.5%, and the clearance of the particle diameter particulate matter less than 0.5 μm reaches more than 99.0%.
(3) use of present treatment system processes material energy-saving environmental protection, nontoxic, and the garbage of collection all can accomplish unified recycling.
(4) multiple filtration Deethanizer design novel structure, simple to operate, changes material convenient and swift.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is industrial refuse cracking incineration tail gas dust removing treatment system schematic diagram.
1-tail gas cooling tower, 2-multiple filtration tower, 3-laminates bag dust collector, 4-biological affine gas wash tower, 5-tail gas recirculation system, 6-air-introduced machine, 7-air compressor machine, 8-dust tower, 9-aerator.
Fig. 2 is multiple filtration tower schematic diagram.
21-tail gas enters relief area, 22-active carbon layer, 23-silica gel particle, 24-Fructus Citri grandis cortex, 25-attapulgite soil layer, 26-tail gas discharge relief area, 27-wire netting, 28-draw-in groove, 29-stuffing box.
Detailed description of the invention
Industrial refuse cracking incineration tail gas as shown in Figure 1 processes system, and this system includes tail gas cooling tower 1, multiple filtration tower 2, laminates bag dust collector 3, biological affine gas wash tower 4, tail gas recirculation system 5, air-introduced machine 6, air compressor machine 7, dust tower 8, aerator 9.The tail gas produced in cracking incinerator connects the air intake of tail gas cooling tower 1 by pipeline, and the tail gas from incinerator initially enters tail gas cooling tower 1, and exhaust temperature is down to 50 DEG C-80 DEG C, to meet the requirement of follow-up bag-type dusting.Cooling down in tail gas cooling tower 1 to spray in tail gas cooling tower 1 after water is atomized by compressed air and directly contact with tail gas, the height of tail gas cooling tower arranges sufficiently high to guarantee that the atomized water sprayed into can evaporate completely.While cooling, in tail gas, the dust of part falls in the hopper at the bottom of tail gas cooling tower, then delivers in dust tower 8 through conveyer.Dust mouth bottom tail gas cooling tower 1 connects the left side dust inlet of dust tower 8 by pipeline, the gas outlet of tail gas cooling tower 1 connects the air inlet bottom multiple filtration tower 2 by pipeline, tail gas enters into relief area bottom multiple filtration tower 2, by relief area through being placed in the absorption of activated carbon in the stuffing box 29 on draw-in groove 28, silica gel particle, pomelo peel, attapulgite, eliminate the partial particulate thing and some penetrating odors that exist in tail gas.The gas outlet of multiple filtration tower 2 top-side connects the first air intake on the left of laminates bag dust collector 3 by pipeline, the gas outlet of air compressor machine 7 connects the air intake on laminates bag dust collector 3 top by pipeline, tail gas from multiple filtration tower 2, after the absorption of activated carbon, pomelo peel, silica gel particle and attapulgite, enter back into laminates bag dust collector 3, remaining particulate matter in tail gas, attapulgite, the activated carbon that sprays into are each attached to filter bag surface, form a metafiltration cake.When tail gas is by after laminates bag dust collector 3, it is attached to the flying dust of filter bag outer surface and compresses Air Reverse through air compressor machine 7 and be blown into and enter in dust tower 8.nullThe gas outlet, right side of laminates bag dust collector 3 connects the bottom air intake of biological affine gas wash tower 4 by pipeline,Biological affine gas wash tower 4 is internal is the stainless steel structure with Os Draconis,Wherein secure 3 layers of biological convergence filter membrane side by side,Filter membrane is attached with high activity ball saccharomyces cerevisiae、Rhodosporidium toruloides and Moraxella streptococcus etc.,Its biological activity process can produce substantial amounts of affinity biological slime,Pellet in waste gas is when passing through,Fully can be infiltrated by affinity biological slime,A thin liquid adhesive layer is formed with the plane that contacts of mucus at pellet,Pellet in adhesive layer attracts each other,Make the pellet in adhesive layer denser,Particulate matter can be produced in local converge effect and make the coverage of this effect constantly expand,Progressively aggregate into larger-diameter particulate matter and be adhered in mucus,The removal of pellet is realized by changing the biological filter membrane that converges.The gas outlet, top of biological affine gas wash tower 4 connects the air intake of tail gas recirculation system 5 by pipeline, when tail gas enters in tail gas recirculation system 5, on-line monitoring system is started working, result according to display, tail gas up to standard opens in line pipeline, tail gas has in line pipeline to discharge after flowing through air-introduced machine 6, the result of display has abnormal numerical value, then close in line pipeline, open recirculation conduit, now aerator starts toward air-supply in system, and tail gas mixes with fresh air along recirculation conduit and is fed again in tail gas cooling tower 1.The gas outlet of tail gas recirculation system 5 connects air-introduced machine 6 by pipeline, and the air outlet of air-introduced machine 6 connects exhaust emission pipeline.The air intake vent of tail gas recirculation system 5 connects aerator 9 by pipeline.nullWherein,Multiple filtration tower 2 includes tail gas and enters relief area 21、Active carbon layer 22、Silica gel particle 23、Fructus Citri grandis cortex 24、Attapulgite soil layer 25、Tail gas discharges relief area 26、Wire netting 27、Draw-in groove 28、Stuffing box 29,In multiple filtration tower 2, reactive moieties is on average divided into 4 layers from bottom to top,Every floor height 40cm,For active carbon layer 22、Silica gel particle layer 23、Fructus Citri grandis cortex 24 and attapulgite soil layer 25,Every layer of centre is separated 27 by fine metal mesh,Tower bottom region is that tail gas enters relief area 21,Top of tower region is that tail gas discharges relief area 26,Identical design is had at each layer of reactive moieties,Including draw-in groove 28 three groups parallel,The long 5cm of draw-in groove 28,28 vertical separation 10cm of draw-in groove,Often group draw-in groove places stuffing box 29,The high 8cm of stuffing box 29,It is made up of filler bar,Fill out respectively in stuffing box 29 and put filler every layer corresponding,Activated carbon、Silica gel particle、Pomelo peel、Attapulgite;The built-in three layers tabular bandlet of laminates bag dust collector 3, three layers cloth bag series arrangement.Arranging electrostatic equipment in dust tower 8, the voltage of electrostatic equipment is 220v;Tail gas recirculation system 5 place is provided with tail gas automatic on-line monitoring instrument.
After this process system processes, in tail gas, the clearance of the particle diameter particulate matter less than 2.5 μm reaches more than 99.5%, and the clearance of the particle diameter particulate matter less than 0.5 μm reaches more than 99.0%.