CN105770261A - 一种治疗反复感冒的中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗反复感冒的中药 Download PDF

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CN105770261A
CN105770261A CN201610148587.XA CN201610148587A CN105770261A CN 105770261 A CN105770261 A CN 105770261A CN 201610148587 A CN201610148587 A CN 201610148587A CN 105770261 A CN105770261 A CN 105770261A
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曲思廉
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/34—Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/233—Bupleurum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/237—Notopterygium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/238—Saposhnikovia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/284—Atractylodes
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/34—Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/481—Astragalus (milkvetch)
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • A61K36/725—Ziziphus, e.g. jujube
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/888—Araceae (Arum family), e.g. caladium, calla lily or skunk cabbage
    • A61K36/8888—Pinellia

Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗反复感冒的中药，它是由下列原料药物按一定重量配比制成：党参、黄芪、白术、柴胡、羌活、防风、葛根、紫苏、半夏、前胡、枳壳、桔梗、甘草、大枣。本发明中药配制简单，成本低，药源广，疗效好，治愈率高，无毒副作用。治疗反复感冒有效率100％，治愈率98％，好转率2％。

Description

一种治疗反复感冒的中药
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗反复感冒的中药，属于中药技术领域。
背景技术
感冒是感受触冒风邪，邪犯卫表而导致的常见外感疾病，临床表现以鼻塞、流涕、喷嚏、咳嗽、头痛、发热、恶寒、全身不适，脉浮为其特征。感冒的病因是六淫、时行病毒侵袭人体而致病。以风邪为主因，因风为六淫之首，流动于四时之中，故外感为病，常以风为先导。外邪侵袭人体是否发病，关键在于卫气之强弱，同时与感邪的轻重有关。体虚之人，卫外不固，感受外邪常缠绵难愈，或反复发作，严重影响生活及工作。临床上许多患者因反复感冒，反复吃药打针，导致机体抵抗力下降，酿成严重后果。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术之不足，提供一种治疗反复感冒的中药，其特征在于原料药物及重量配比为：党参15-30g、黄芪15-30g、白术10-15g、柴胡15-30g、羌活10-12g、防风10-12g、葛根10-12g、紫苏6-10g、半夏9-12g、前胡10-12g、枳壳10-12g、桔梗10-12g、甘草10-12g、大枣10-12g。
优选用量：党参20g、黄芪20g、白术102g、柴胡24g、羌活10g、防风10g、葛根15g、紫苏10g、半夏9g、前胡10g、枳壳10g、桔梗10g、甘草10g、大枣10g。
本发明中药配制简单，成本低，药源广，疗效好，治愈率高，无毒副作用。
药理分析：本方所治之证是由于气虚卫弱，风寒乘袭，气虚无力达邪所致。故拟益气解表为治疗原则。方中，党参、黄芪、白术补气扶正以祛邪为君药。柴胡疏散退热；羌活、防风解表散寒，祛风胜湿止痛；葛根发表解肌，解热生津；紫苏发表散寒，行气宽中共为臣药。半夏、前胡降气祛痰；桔梗、枳壳配伍，一升一降，开宣肺气，共为佐药。甘草、大枣补中益气，缓和药性，共为使药。诸药合用，共奏益气解表，散寒除湿，祛痰降气之功效。对由于正气虚弱，反复感冒，缠绵难愈的患者可收到立竿见影的效果。
剂型及用法：本发明中药剂型为汤剂，水煎服，每日一剂，煎煮两遍。头煎加凉水800ml，浸泡两小时，武火煮沸后改文火续煎20分钟，取汁约200ml；二煎加热水800ml，武火煮沸后改文火续煎50分钟，取汁约200ml。两煎所得药汁混合，早晚饭后两小时各服200ml，温开水送服。服药期间忌食辛辣寒凉过腻食物，多喝温开水，以全身微微汗出为宜，不宜大汗。
具体实施方式：
实施例1：一种治疗反复感冒的中药，是由下列原料药物和重量配比制成：党参15-30g、黄芪15-30g、白术10-15g、柴胡15-30g、羌活10-12g、防风10-12g、葛根10-12g、紫苏6-10g、半夏9-12g、前胡10-12g、枳壳10-12g、桔梗10-12g、甘草10-12g、大枣10-12g。
实施例2：一种治疗反复感冒的中药，其中各种原料药物的优选重量配比为：党参20g、黄芪20g、白术102g、柴胡24g、羌活10g、防风10g、葛根15g、紫苏10g、半夏9g、前胡10g、枳壳10g、桔梗10g、甘草10g、大枣10g。
临床疗效总结：
一、一般资料：
共收治病人50例，年龄在12-82岁之间，其中3男性22人，女性28人。年龄12-22岁患者8例，22-42岁患者10例，40-62岁患者20例，62-82岁患者12例。病程最长者3年，最短者1年。
二、诊断标准：
1、反复感冒，每年超过10次以上，每次病程在两周左右。
、临床症状：发热、恶寒较甚，无汗，头痛，身痛，咳嗽，咳痰无力，痰白清稀，平素神疲体弱，气短懒言，反复易感，舌淡苔白，脉浮而无力。
三、疗效判定标准：
1、治愈：临床症状消失，半年之内基本不感冒。
、好转：临床症状减轻，感冒次数减少，偶尔感冒多在7天之内痊愈。
、无效：服药后症状未改变。
四、治疗效果：
服药6天为一疗程，多数患者一疗程症状消失而治愈，病程长，气虚明显的患者，需巩固治疗半疗程。50例患者中有49例痊愈，1例好转。有效率100％，治愈率98％，好转率2％。
五、典型病例：
1、刘某，女，15岁，学生。2014年12月就诊。患者一年四季反复感冒，生活起居稍有不慎，即出现发热、头痛、身痛，鼻塞流涕，咳嗽，痰白清稀。平素自觉体倦乏力，气短懒言。10天前又因感受风寒出现上述症状，自服抗感冒药，静滴抗炎药，均不见好转，体温降而复升，咳嗽无力，故来诊。查体：舌淡，苔薄白，脉浮而无力。脉证合参，辨证为体虚感冒。由于正气不足，无力达邪外出，故出现上述症状。给予上述中药服用3天，体温稳定，咳嗽、身痛等症状明显减轻。继服3天，诸症消失而痊愈。半年后随访未再感冒。
、孙某，男，75岁。2015年1月初诊。自述近两年来反复感冒，每次病程持续十多天。平素自汗、畏风、体弱无力。本次又因受凉而出现发热，头痛，恶寒，周身疼痛，咳嗽，流涕，自服多种中西药，症状时轻时重，缠绵难愈。故要求服用中药治疗。查体：舌淡、苔薄白，脉浮而无力。据其症状体征，考虑为正气内虚，无力达邪，故感冒反复发作，日久不愈。给予上述中药服用一疗程症状明显减轻，继服一疗程，诸症消失而痊愈，半年后随访未感冒。

Claims (1)

1.一种治疗反复感冒的中药，其特征在于原料药物及重量配比为：党参15-30g、黄芪15-30g、白术10-15g、柴胡15-30g、羌活10-12g、防风10-12g、葛根10-12g、紫苏6-10g、半夏9-12g、前胡10-12g、枳壳10-12g、桔梗10-12g、甘草10-12g、大枣10-12g。
CN201610148587.XA 2016-03-16 2016-03-16 一种治疗反复感冒的中药 Pending CN105770261A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107638557A (zh) * 2017-11-09 2018-01-30 侯明 一种治疗上呼吸道感染的药物及其制备方法
CN111214566A (zh) * 2020-02-24 2020-06-02 江苏省中医院 一种防疫中药组合物及其制备方法和应用
CN113521232A (zh) * 2020-04-21 2021-10-22 天士力医药集团股份有限公司 一种含有白术的中药组合物

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张奇文主编: "《幼科条辨》", 29 February 2016, 中国医药科技出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107638557A (zh) * 2017-11-09 2018-01-30 侯明 一种治疗上呼吸道感染的药物及其制备方法
CN111214566A (zh) * 2020-02-24 2020-06-02 江苏省中医院 一种防疫中药组合物及其制备方法和应用
CN113521232A (zh) * 2020-04-21 2021-10-22 天士力医药集团股份有限公司 一种含有白术的中药组合物

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Application publication date: 20160720