CN105769144A - Anesthesia vital sign monitoring and controlling system - Google Patents
Anesthesia vital sign monitoring and controlling system Download PDFInfo
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- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 8
- 239000011551 heat transfer agent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 7
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Abstract
一种麻醉生命体征监测控制系统，包括麻醉生命体征采集检测设备、呼吸控制设备、麻醉药物注射控制设备、手术区影像采集设备、语音传呼设备、移动控制端和互联网PC控制端；所述麻醉生命体征采集检测设备直接作用于患者，通过传感器采集患者的生命体征信息，并且在输出端连接互联网PC控制端，所述互联网PC控制端同步移动控制端；所述呼吸控制设备一端连接患者鼻腔，通过压力传感器采集患者呼吸信息，另一端连接互联网PC控制端；所述麻醉药物注射控制设备一端与患者注射部位连接，另一端连接互联网PC控制端；所述手术区影像采集设备和语音传呼设备设置在患者病房内，采集病房内患者的实时状态信息及语音信息，输出端连接互联网PC控制端。
Anesthesia vital signs monitoring and control system, including anesthesia vital signs collection and detection equipment, breathing control equipment, anesthesia drug injection control equipment, operation area image acquisition equipment, voice paging equipment, mobile control terminal and Internet PC control terminal; The sign collection and detection equipment directly acts on the patient, collects the vital sign information of the patient through the sensor, and connects the Internet PC control terminal at the output end, and the Internet PC control terminal is synchronized with the mobile control terminal; one end of the breathing control device is connected to the nasal cavity of the patient, and through The pressure sensor collects the respiratory information of the patient, and the other end is connected to the Internet PC control terminal; one end of the anesthetic drug injection control device is connected to the patient's injection site, and the other end is connected to the Internet PC control end; the operation area image acquisition device and voice paging device are set in In the patient ward, the real-time status information and voice information of the patients in the ward are collected, and the output end is connected to the Internet PC control end.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及医用麻醉控制技术领域，尤其是涉及一种麻醉生命体征监测控制系统。 The invention relates to the technical field of medical anesthesia control, in particular to an anesthesia vital sign monitoring and control system.
背景技术 Background technique
麻醉是施行手术时或进行诊断性检查操作为消除疼痛、保障病人安全、创造良好的手术条件而采取的各种方法，亦用于控制疼痛。进行手术或诊断性检查操作时，病人会感到疼痛，需要用麻醉药或其他方式使之暂时失去知觉。手术或检查操作还可引起精神紧张和反射性不良反应，如胃肠道手术可引起恶心、呕吐。长时间的不舒适的体位(如俯卧位)，可增加病人的不适和痛苦。因此应使病人在舒适、安静的环境中，在对不良刺激无反应、暂时失去记忆的情况下接受手术。 Anesthesia is a variety of methods used to eliminate pain, ensure patient safety, and create good surgical conditions during operations or diagnostic inspections, and is also used to control pain. During a surgical or diagnostic test, the patient experiences pain and needs to be temporarily rendered unconscious with anesthesia or other means. Surgery or inspection operations can also cause mental stress and reflex adverse reactions, such as gastrointestinal surgery can cause nausea and vomiting. Prolonged uncomfortable positions (such as prone position) can increase the patient's discomfort and pain. Therefore, patients should be operated in a comfortable and quiet environment without any response to adverse stimuli and temporary loss of memory.
麻醉学主要包括临床麻醉学、急救复苏医学、重症监测治疗学、疼痛诊疗学和其他相关医学及其机制的研究，是一门研究麻醉、镇痛、急救复苏及重症医学的综合性学科。麻醉科医师的职责在于保证病人在无痛安全的前提下，和手术医师共同完成手术。现代的麻醉学范畴已不局限于手术室内，包括特殊临床麻醉、急慢性疼痛诊疗及门诊ICU心肺脑复苏和癌痛治疗及血管痉挛性疾病的治疗等，现代麻醉的技术和完善的监护系统可以确保正常病人麻醉手术期间的安全，但由于病人的特殊病情和每个人对麻醉药耐受和反应不同就要求麻醉科医师随时采取应急的措施，同时就增加了要承担的风险，好的麻醉师在临床是急缺的，但是在临床当中，往往是几个患者共用一个麻醉医师，麻醉师不仅不要观察患者的各项生命体征，又要对其进行监测注射等，而患者往往不都在同一个病房内，有时候距离较远，需要一个麻醉师不停的穿梭，不仅大大增加了精力和体力的消耗，而且效率低下，优秀的麻醉师往往得不到最全面的发挥。 Anesthesiology mainly includes clinical anesthesiology, emergency resuscitation medicine, intensive care monitoring therapy, pain diagnosis and treatment, and other related medicine and its mechanism research. It is a comprehensive subject that studies anesthesia, analgesia, emergency resuscitation and intensive care medicine. The duty of the anesthesiologist is to complete the operation together with the surgeon under the premise of ensuring that the patient is painless and safe. The scope of modern anesthesiology is not limited to the operating room, including special clinical anesthesia, acute and chronic pain diagnosis and treatment, outpatient ICU cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation, cancer pain treatment and treatment of vasospasm diseases, etc. Modern anesthesia technology and perfect monitoring system can To ensure the safety of normal patients during anesthesia surgery, but due to the special condition of the patient and the different tolerance and response of each person to anesthetics, anesthesiologists are required to take emergency measures at any time, and at the same time, the risks to be borne are increased. Good anesthesiologists It is urgently needed in clinical practice, but in clinical practice, several patients often share one anesthesiologist. The anesthesiologist not only does not observe the patient's vital signs, but also monitors and injects them, and the patients are often not all at the same time. In a ward, sometimes the distance is far away, and an anesthesiologist is required to shuttle continuously, which not only greatly increases the energy and physical consumption, but also is inefficient, and excellent anesthesiologists often cannot get the most comprehensive performance.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了克服背景技术中的不足，本发明公开了一种麻醉生命体征监测控制系统。 In order to overcome the deficiencies in the background technology, the present invention discloses an anesthesia vital sign monitoring control system.
为了实现所述发明目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：一种麻醉生命体征监测控制系统，包括麻醉生命体征采集检测设备、呼吸控制设备、麻醉药物注射控制设备、手术区影像采集设备、语音传呼设备、移动控制端和互联网PC控制端；所述麻醉生命体征采集检测设备直接作用于患者，通过传感器采集患者的生命体征信息，并且在麻醉生命体征采集检测设备的输出端连接互联网PC控制端，所述互联网PC控制端同步移动控制端；所述呼吸控制设备一端连接患者鼻腔，通过压力传感器采集患者呼吸信息，另一端连接互联网PC控制端；所述麻醉药物注射控制设备一端与患者注射部位连接，另一端连接互联网PC控制端；所述手术区影像采集设备和语音传呼设备设置在患者病房内，采集病房内患者的实时状态信息及语音信息，输出端连接互联网PC控制端。 In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an anesthesia vital signs monitoring and control system, including anesthesia vital signs collection and detection equipment, breathing control equipment, anesthesia drug injection control equipment, operation area image acquisition equipment, and voice paging equipment , a mobile control terminal and an Internet PC control terminal; the anesthesia vital sign collection and detection device directly acts on the patient, collects the patient's vital sign information through a sensor, and connects the Internet PC control terminal at the output end of the anesthesia vital sign collection and detection device, so The Internet PC control terminal synchronizes with the mobile control terminal; one end of the breathing control device is connected to the patient's nasal cavity, and the patient's breathing information is collected through a pressure sensor, and the other end is connected to the Internet PC control terminal; one end of the anesthetic drug injection control device is connected to the patient's injection site, The other end is connected to the Internet PC control terminal; the operation area image acquisition equipment and voice paging equipment are set in the patient ward to collect real-time status information and voice information of patients in the ward, and the output end is connected to the Internet PC control terminal.
为了进一步的改进其技术方案，本发明所述麻醉生命体征采集检测设备采集的生命体征信息包括血压、心率、血氧、心电、肌肉放松程度和痛觉丧失程度。 In order to further improve its technical solution, the vital sign information collected by the anesthesia vital sign collection and detection device of the present invention includes blood pressure, heart rate, blood oxygen, electrocardiogram, degree of muscle relaxation, and degree of pain loss.
为了进一步的改进其技术方案，本发明所述互联网PC控制端包括中央处理模块、信息输入控制模块、数据存储模块、显示模块、监控模块、语音对讲模块、计时模块、麻醉药物注射控制模块和人机交互模块； In order to further improve its technical scheme, the Internet PC control terminal of the present invention includes a central processing module, an information input control module, a data storage module, a display module, a monitoring module, a voice intercom module, a timing module, an anesthetic drug injection control module and Human-computer interaction module;
中央处理模块接收麻醉生命体征采集检测设备和呼吸控制设备采集到的传感信息；信息输入控制模块对上述传感信息进行数据清洗和预处理，数据存储模块存储信息输入控制模块传输过来的转换后的传感信息； The central processing module receives the sensory information collected by the anesthesia vital signs collection and detection equipment and the respiratory control equipment; the information input control module performs data cleaning and preprocessing on the above sensory information, and the data storage module stores the converted information transmitted from the input control module. sensor information;
显示模块用于设备内容及信息的显示； The display module is used to display device content and information;
人机交互模块用于麻醉药物给药方案的设定或确认，设备的运行及停止，报警的设置及止鸣，所述的给药方案包括药液量、注射时间、注射次数； The human-computer interaction module is used for the setting or confirmation of the anesthetic drug administration plan, the operation and stop of the equipment, the setting of the alarm and the cessation of the sound. The drug administration plan includes the amount of the drug solution, the injection time, and the number of injections;
麻醉药物注射控制模块用于控制麻醉药物的药液量、注射时间、注射次数；麻醉药物注射控制模块与计时模块连接； The anesthetic drug injection control module is used to control the liquid volume, injection time and injection times of the anesthetic drug; the anesthetic drug injection control module is connected with the timing module;
监控模块和语音对讲模块用于控制手术区影像采集设备和语音传呼设备采集到的影像信息和语音信息； The monitoring module and voice intercom module are used to control the image information and voice information collected by the image acquisition equipment and voice paging equipment in the operation area;
所述中央处理模块用于接收整个控制系统的指令信息，并发送指令给相应的模块。 The central processing module is used to receive instruction information of the entire control system, and send instructions to corresponding modules.
为了进一步的改进其技术方案，本发明所述控制系统还包括报警设备，所述互联网PC控制端内还设置有报警模块，报警模块连接中央处理模块，当信息输入控制模块接收到的传感信息超过预定值时，启动报警模块，报警模块驱动报警设备进行报警。 In order to further improve its technical solution, the control system of the present invention also includes an alarm device, and an alarm module is also arranged in the control terminal of the Internet PC, and the alarm module is connected to the central processing module. When the sensor information received by the information input control module When the preset value is exceeded, the alarm module is started, and the alarm module drives the alarm equipment to give an alarm.
为了进一步的改进其技术方案，本发明所述互联网PC控制端的各个模块与移动控制端内的各个模块同步。 In order to further improve its technical solution, each module of the Internet PC control terminal described in the present invention is synchronized with each module in the mobile control terminal.
为了进一步的改进其技术方案，本发明一个患者对应一套麻醉生命体征采集检测设备、呼吸控制设备和麻醉药物注射控制设备；一个移动控制端和互联网PC控制端同时对应若干套相应的上述设备。 In order to further improve its technical solution, one patient in the present invention corresponds to a set of anesthesia vital sign collection and detection equipment, breathing control equipment and anesthetic drug injection control equipment; a mobile control terminal and an Internet PC control terminal correspond to several sets of corresponding above-mentioned equipment at the same time.
为了进一步的改进其技术方案，本发明一个患者对应一个或多个手术区影像采集设备，一个移动控制端和互联网PC控制端同时对应若干个手术区影像采集设备。 In order to further improve its technical solution, one patient in the present invention corresponds to one or more image acquisition devices in the operating area, and a mobile control terminal and an Internet PC control end correspond to several image acquisition devices in the operating area at the same time.
为了进一步的改进其技术方案，本发明一个语音传呼设备对应一个或多个患者，一个移动控制端和互联网PC控制端同时对应若干个语音传呼设备。 In order to further improve its technical solution, one voice paging device of the present invention corresponds to one or more patients, and a mobile control terminal and an Internet PC control terminal correspond to several voice paging devices at the same time.
由于采用了上述技术方案，本发明具有如下有益效果：本发明所述麻醉生命体征监测控制系统，可以上手机界面上同时监控多个患者的临床状态，了解患者在麻醉手术中各项生命体征、参数状态、术区视频状态，并在手机界面上加以控制药物注射速度、呼吸参数，并辅以语音呼叫指导术区工作人员及患者，从而达到安全、精确的多患者监护，减少麻醉医生的工作强度，节约人力成本。 Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the anesthesia vital signs monitoring and control system of the present invention can simultaneously monitor the clinical status of multiple patients on the mobile phone interface, and understand the various vital signs, Parameter status, video status of the operation area, and control the drug injection speed and breathing parameters on the mobile phone interface, supplemented by voice calls to guide the staff and patients in the operation area, so as to achieve safe and accurate multi-patient monitoring and reduce the work of anesthesiologists Strength, saving labor costs.
另外，本发明所述麻醉生命体征监测控制系统，一个移动控制端和互联网PC控制端可以同时对应多个麻醉生命体征采集检测设备、呼吸控制设备和麻醉药物注射控制设备、手术区影像采集设备和语音传呼设备，从而实现一个麻醉医师对应多个患者，大部分动作可以由护士代劳，更加节约人力成本，使一个优秀的麻醉医师能够发挥更大的作用。 In addition, in the anesthesia vital signs monitoring and control system of the present invention, a mobile control terminal and an Internet PC control terminal can simultaneously correspond to a plurality of anesthesia vital signs collection and detection equipment, breathing control equipment and anesthesia drug injection control equipment, operation area image acquisition equipment and Voice paging equipment, so that one anesthesiologist can correspond to multiple patients, and most of the actions can be performed by nurses, which saves labor costs and enables an excellent anesthesiologist to play a greater role.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明麻醉生命体征监测控制系统的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of anesthesia vital signs monitoring and control system of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
通过下面的实施例可以详细的解释本发明，公开本发明的目的旨在保护本发明范围内的一切技术改进。 The present invention can be explained in detail through the following examples, and the purpose of disclosing the present invention is to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention.
一种麻醉生命体征监测控制系统，包括麻醉生命体征采集检测设备、呼吸控制设备、麻醉药物注射控制设备、手术区影像采集设备、语音传呼设备、移动控制端和互联网PC控制端；所述麻醉生命体征采集检测设备直接作用于患者，通过传感器采集患者的生命体征信息，并且在麻醉生命体征采集检测设备的输出端连接互联网PC控制端，所述互联网PC控制端同步移动控制端；所述呼吸控制设备一端连接患者鼻腔，通过压力传感器采集患者呼吸信息，另一端连接互联网PC控制端；所述麻醉药物注射控制设备一端与患者注射部位连接，另一端连接互联网PC控制端；所述手术区影像采集设备和语音传呼设备设置在患者病房内，采集病房内患者的实时状态信息及语音信息，输出端连接互联网PC控制端。 Anesthesia vital signs monitoring and control system, including anesthesia vital signs collection and detection equipment, breathing control equipment, anesthesia drug injection control equipment, operation area image acquisition equipment, voice paging equipment, mobile control terminal and Internet PC control terminal; The sign collection and detection device directly acts on the patient, collects the vital sign information of the patient through the sensor, and connects the Internet PC control terminal at the output end of the anesthesia vital sign collection and detection device, and the Internet PC control terminal is synchronized with the mobile control terminal; the breathing control One end of the device is connected to the patient's nasal cavity, the patient's respiratory information is collected through a pressure sensor, and the other end is connected to the Internet PC control terminal; one end of the anesthetic drug injection control device is connected to the patient's injection site, and the other end is connected to the Internet PC control terminal; the image acquisition of the operation area The equipment and voice paging equipment are set in the patient ward to collect the real-time status information and voice information of the patients in the ward, and the output end is connected to the Internet PC control end.
所述麻醉生命体征采集检测设备采集的生命体征信息包括血压、心率、血氧、心电、肌肉放松程度和痛觉丧失程度。 The vital sign information collected by the anesthesia vital sign collection and detection device includes blood pressure, heart rate, blood oxygen, electrocardiogram, degree of muscle relaxation, and degree of pain loss.
所述互联网PC控制端包括中央处理模块、信息输入控制模块、数据存储模块、显示模块、监控模块、语音对讲模块、计时模块、麻醉药物注射控制模块和人机交互模块； The Internet PC control terminal includes a central processing module, an information input control module, a data storage module, a display module, a monitoring module, a voice intercom module, a timing module, an anesthetic drug injection control module and a human-computer interaction module;
中央处理模块接收麻醉生命体征采集检测设备和呼吸控制设备采集到的传感信息；信息输入控制模块对上述传感信息进行数据清洗和预处理，数据存储模块存储信息输入控制模块传输过来的转换后的传感信息； The central processing module receives the sensory information collected by the anesthesia vital signs collection and detection equipment and the respiratory control equipment; the information input control module performs data cleaning and preprocessing on the above sensory information, and the data storage module stores the converted information transmitted from the input control module. sensor information;
显示模块用于设备内容及信息的显示； The display module is used to display device content and information;
人机交互模块用于麻醉药物给药方案的设定或确认，设备的运行及停止，报警的设置及止鸣，所述的给药方案包括药液量、注射时间、注射次数； The human-computer interaction module is used for the setting or confirmation of the anesthetic drug administration plan, the operation and stop of the equipment, the setting of the alarm and the cessation of the sound. The drug administration plan includes the amount of the drug solution, the injection time, and the number of injections;
麻醉药物注射控制模块用于控制麻醉药物的药液量、注射时间、注射次数；麻醉药物注射控制模块与计时模块连接； The anesthetic drug injection control module is used to control the liquid volume, injection time and injection times of the anesthetic drug; the anesthetic drug injection control module is connected with the timing module;
监控模块和语音对讲模块用于控制手术区影像采集设备和语音传呼设备采集到的影像信息和语音信息； The monitoring module and voice intercom module are used to control the image information and voice information collected by the image acquisition equipment and voice paging equipment in the operation area;
所述中央处理模块用于接收整个控制系统的指令信息，并发送指令给相应的模块。 The central processing module is used to receive instruction information of the entire control system, and send instructions to corresponding modules.
所述控制系统还包括报警设备，所述互联网PC控制端内还设置有报警模块，报警模块连接中央处理模块，当信息输入控制模块接收到的传感信息超过预定值时，启动报警模块，报警模块驱动报警设备进行报警。 The control system also includes an alarm device, an alarm module is also arranged in the control terminal of the Internet PC, the alarm module is connected to the central processing module, and when the sensing information received by the information input control module exceeds a predetermined value, the alarm module is started and the alarm The module drives the alarm device to alarm.
所述互联网PC控制端的各个模块与移动控制端内的各个模块同步。 Each module of the Internet PC control terminal is synchronized with each module in the mobile control terminal.
一个患者对应一套麻醉生命体征采集检测设备、呼吸控制设备和麻醉药物注射控制设备；一个移动控制端和互联网PC控制端同时对应若干套相应的上述设备。一个患者对应一个或多个手术区影像采集设备，一个移动控制端和互联网PC控制端同时对应若干个手术区影像采集设备。一个语音传呼设备对应一个或多个患者，一个移动控制端和互联网PC控制端同时对应若干个语音传呼设备。 One patient corresponds to a set of anesthesia vital sign collection and detection equipment, breathing control equipment and anesthetic drug injection control equipment; a mobile control terminal and an Internet PC control terminal correspond to several sets of corresponding above-mentioned equipment at the same time. A patient corresponds to one or more image acquisition devices in the operating area, and a mobile control terminal and an Internet PC control end correspond to several image acquisition devices in the operating area at the same time. One voice paging device corresponds to one or more patients, and one mobile control terminal and Internet PC control terminal correspond to several voice paging devices at the same time.
所述移动控制端为智能手机。 The mobile control terminal is a smart phone.
本发明未详述部分为现有技术。 The unspecified parts of the present invention are prior art.
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