CN105762719B - Device for dead earth cable - Google Patents

Device for dead earth cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105762719B
CN105762719B CN201610129670.2A CN201610129670A CN105762719B CN 105762719 B CN105762719 B CN 105762719B CN 201610129670 A CN201610129670 A CN 201610129670A CN 105762719 B CN105762719 B CN 105762719B
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hoop
hole
main
cable
protruding block
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CN105762719A (en
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周斌
宋庆彬
徐庆
张健
张伟
周俊
黄松林
张刚
王志勇
缪正
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Huzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Huzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于固定接地电缆的装置,属于电力用具技术领域,包括与主电缆配合的主抱箍及与接地电缆配合的副抱箍,主抱箍和副抱箍之间通过连接装置连接;所述主抱箍包括配合连接在一起的上箍体和下箍体,且主抱箍上设有与主电缆配合的通线孔;所述副抱箍包括配合连接在一起的上箍片和下箍片,且副抱箍上设有与接地电缆配合的穿线孔。本发明提供的用于固定接地电缆的装置,整体结构简单、设计合理,通过主抱箍、副抱箍和连接装置将接地电缆连接于主电缆,大大提高了接地电缆的安装稳定性。连杆上套装有弹簧,弹簧具有自动恢复的特性,可以消除主抱箍和副抱箍之间的热蠕动,使副抱箍和主抱箍之间实现挠性连接。

The invention discloses a device for fixing grounding cables, which belongs to the technical field of electric appliances, and comprises a main hoop matched with the main cable and a secondary hoop matched with the grounding cable. The main hoop and the sub hoop are connected through a The device is connected; the main hoop includes an upper hoop body and a lower hoop body that are connected together, and the main hoop is provided with a wire hole that cooperates with the main cable; the secondary hoop includes an upper hoop that is mated and connected together. The hoop piece and the lower hoop piece, and the auxiliary hoop is provided with a threading hole for matching with the grounding cable. The device for fixing the grounding cable provided by the present invention has a simple overall structure and a reasonable design. The grounding cable is connected to the main cable through the main hoop, the secondary hoop and the connecting device, which greatly improves the installation stability of the grounding cable. A spring is set on the connecting rod, and the spring has the characteristic of automatic recovery, which can eliminate the thermal creep between the main hoop and the auxiliary hoop, and realize a flexible connection between the auxiliary hoop and the main hoop.

Description

用于固定接地电缆的装置Devices for securing grounding cables

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电力用具技术领域,尤其涉及一种用固定接地电缆的装置。The invention relates to the technical field of electric appliances, in particular to a device for fixing grounding cables.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会经济的发展,为了提高电网的供电质量,改善环境状况,使土地资源能有效利用,更多的架空线路被改造成了电力电缆。改造建设中,增建了大量的终端塔,终端塔的增多给运行维护和检修提出了不同的要求。现有电缆终端塔中接地电缆的固定一般都采用胶带直接缠绕在主电缆上,由于自然原因和固定胶带的质量原因,固定接地电缆的胶带会出现破损、断裂,致使接地电缆会脱离主电缆,挂在孔中或终端塔上,给电力电缆的运行带来安全隐患,达不到电力施工工艺要求。同时,增加了检修作业的工作量,且造成的经济浪费较大。With the development of social economy, in order to improve the power supply quality of the power grid, improve the environmental conditions, and make effective use of land resources, more overhead lines have been transformed into power cables. During the transformation and construction, a large number of terminal towers were added, and the increase of terminal towers put forward different requirements for operation, maintenance and overhaul. The fixing of the grounding cable in the existing cable terminal tower is usually directly wound on the main cable with adhesive tape. Due to natural reasons and the quality of the fixing tape, the adhesive tape for fixing the grounding cable will be damaged or broken, causing the grounding cable to be separated from the main cable. Hanging in the hole or on the terminal tower will bring potential safety hazards to the operation of the power cable and fail to meet the requirements of the power construction process. Simultaneously, the workload of maintenance operation is increased, and the economic waste caused is relatively large.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述现有技术存在的缺点和不足,本发明提供了一种便于将接地电缆固定安装在主电缆上的用于固定接地电缆的装置。In order to solve the shortcomings and deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a device for fixing the grounding cable, which is convenient for fixing and installing the grounding cable on the main cable.

为了达到上述技术目的,本发明提供的用于固定接地电缆的装置,包括与主电缆配合的主抱箍及与接地电缆配合的副抱箍,主抱箍和副抱箍之间通过连接装置连接;所述主抱箍包括配合连接在一起的上箍体和下箍体,且主抱箍上设有与主电缆配合的通线孔;所述副抱箍包括配合连接在一起的上箍片和下箍片,且副抱箍上设有与接地电缆配合的穿线孔。In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the device for fixing the grounding cable provided by the present invention includes a main hoop matched with the main cable and a secondary hoop matched with the grounding cable, the main hoop and the sub hoop are connected by a connecting device ; The main hoop includes an upper hoop body and a lower hoop body that are mated and connected together, and the main hoop is provided with a wire hole that cooperates with the main cable; the secondary hoop includes an upper hoop piece that is mated and connected together And the lower hoop piece, and the secondary hoop is provided with a threading hole for matching with the grounding cable.

主抱箍上的通线孔和主电缆配合,副抱箍上的穿线孔与接地电缆配合,副抱箍通过连接装置连接于主抱箍,从而将接地电缆连接于主电缆。The wire hole on the main hoop is matched with the main cable, the threading hole on the auxiliary hoop is matched with the grounding cable, and the auxiliary hoop is connected to the main hoop through the connecting device, thereby connecting the grounding cable to the main cable.

优选的,所述连接装置包括连杆,主抱箍上设有与连杆配合的通孔,副抱箍上设有与连杆配合的安装孔,连杆的一端与通孔配合连接于主抱箍,连杆的另一端与安装孔配合连接于副抱箍。Preferably, the connecting device includes a connecting rod, the main hoop is provided with a through hole matching the connecting rod, the auxiliary hoop is provided with a mounting hole matching the connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is connected to the main hoop through the through hole. As for the hoop, the other end of the connecting rod cooperates with the mounting hole and is connected to the secondary hoop.

优选的,所述连杆上套装有弹簧,弹簧的两端分别抵靠在主抱箍和副抱箍上。Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the connecting rod, and the two ends of the spring abut against the main hoop and the auxiliary hoop respectively.

在连杆上套装弹簧,且弹簧的两端分别抵靠在主抱箍和副抱箍上,弹簧具有受力后变形、不受力时自动恢复的特性,可以消除连杆、主抱箍和副抱箍之间的热蠕动,装置整体不易变形,有效保证装置整体使用寿命。The spring is set on the connecting rod, and the two ends of the spring are against the main hoop and the auxiliary hoop respectively. The spring has the characteristics of deformation after being stressed and automatic recovery when no force is applied, which can eliminate the connecting rod, main hoop and auxiliary hoop. The thermal creep between the auxiliary hoops makes the whole device not easily deformed, which effectively guarantees the overall service life of the device.

优选的,所述上箍体和下箍体在与连杆轴向平行的一侧分别设有向外伸出的上凸块和下凸块,且上凸块的伸出方向及下凸块的伸出方向一致且与主电缆的轴向一致,上凸块和下凸块上设有与连杆配合的通孔;所述连杆与上箍体配合连接的部位为螺纹杆,连接装置还包括与螺纹杆配合的上螺母,上螺母拧紧于螺纹杆的另一端并抵靠在上凸块背向下凸块的一侧,弹簧的一端抵靠在下凸块背向上凸块的一侧。Preferably, the upper hoop body and the lower hoop body are respectively provided with an upper protrusion and a lower protrusion protruding outward on the side parallel to the axial direction of the connecting rod, and the extension direction of the upper protrusion and the lower protrusion The protruding direction is consistent with the axial direction of the main cable. The upper and lower bumps are provided with through holes for matching with the connecting rod; It also includes an upper nut matched with the threaded rod, the upper nut is tightened on the other end of the threaded rod and leans against the side of the upper bump facing away from the lower bump, and one end of the spring leans against the side of the lower bump facing away from the upper bump .

主抱箍通过上螺母和螺纹杆的配合固定连接在一起,连接方式简单,且连接牢靠。进一步的,为了便于工作人员徒手拧紧螺母,上螺母可以采用蝶形螺母。The main hoop is fixedly connected together through the cooperation of the upper nut and the threaded rod, the connection method is simple and the connection is firm. Further, in order to facilitate the staff to tighten the nuts by hand, the upper nuts may be wing nuts.

优选的,所述连杆设有两根且对称设置于通线孔的两侧,上凸块和下凸块亦分别设有两个且各自对称设于通线孔的两侧。Preferably, there are two connecting rods and they are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the wire-through hole, and there are two upper bumps and two lower bumps respectively and they are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the wire-through hole.

连杆、上凸块及下凸块各设有两个且各自对称设置,便于提高装置整体的承载强度,提高接地电缆连接于主电缆的连接强度,保证电力工艺要求。另外,三者各自对称设置,可以使装置整体受力更加均衡。There are two connecting rods, upper bumps and lower bumps, each of which is arranged symmetrically, which is convenient for improving the overall bearing strength of the device, improving the connection strength between the grounding cable and the main cable, and ensuring the electrical process requirements. In addition, the three are arranged symmetrically, which can make the overall force of the device more balanced.

优选的,所述其中一个上凸块上设有通孔,另一个上凸块上设有与连杆配合的第一开口槽,第一开口槽的长度方向与上凸块的伸出方向一致;第一开口槽长度方向的一侧内壁上设有凸出的限位部,限位部朝向第一开口槽中心的末端与第一开口槽长度方向另一侧内壁之间的距离大于螺纹杆的小径且小于螺纹杆的大径。Preferably, one of the upper protrusions is provided with a through hole, and the other upper protrusion is provided with a first opening slot matched with the connecting rod, and the length direction of the first opening slot is consistent with the protruding direction of the upper protrusion The inner wall of one side in the length direction of the first opening groove is provided with a protruding limiting part, and the distance between the end of the limiting part facing the center of the first opening groove and the inner wall of the other side in the length direction of the first opening groove is greater than that of the threaded rod The minor diameter is smaller than the major diameter of the threaded rod.

在另一个上凸块上设置第一开口槽,安装时,上箍体通过一侧上凸块上的通孔套在连杆上并始终不脱离连杆,将上螺母拧松使上箍体和下箍体之间的间距略大于主电缆的直径。将主电缆卡入通线孔后,转动上箍体使上凸块上的第一开口槽卡入连杆,再拧紧两侧上螺母即可,安装方便,且安装过程中,上螺母和上箍体始终套在连杆上,工作人员在安装时不必担心零件掉落等问题,便于操作。作为优选的,可以在螺纹杆的末端套装一个限位环,进一步避免安装过程中上螺母旋离螺纹杆。The first opening groove is set on the other upper bump. When installing, the upper hoop body is sleeved on the connecting rod through the through hole on the upper bump on one side and never breaks away from the connecting rod. Loosen the upper nut to make the upper hoop body The distance between the hoop and the lower hoop is slightly larger than the diameter of the main cable. After snapping the main cable into the wire hole, turn the upper hoop body so that the first opening groove on the upper bump fits into the connecting rod, and then tighten the nuts on both sides. It is easy to install, and during the installation process, the upper nut and the upper The hoop body is always set on the connecting rod, and the staff do not have to worry about problems such as falling parts during installation, which is convenient for operation. As a preference, a limit ring can be placed at the end of the threaded rod to further prevent the upper nut from spinning away from the threaded rod during installation.

优选的,所述上箍片包括呈弧形的上弧形夹紧部及设于上弧形夹紧部两侧并与上弧形夹紧部设为一体的固定部,所述安装孔设于固定部上;所述下箍片包括呈弧形的下弧形夹紧部及设于下弧形夹紧部两侧的连接部,上弧形夹紧部和下弧形夹紧部组合形成穿线孔;上箍片和下箍片之间通过螺栓及与螺栓配合的锁紧螺母连接在一起,上箍片的固定部和下箍片的连接部上分别设有与螺栓配合的上连接孔和下连接孔,且上连接孔较安装孔更靠近上弧形夹紧部,连接部的长度小于固定部的长度。Preferably, the upper hoop piece includes an arc-shaped upper arc-shaped clamping part and a fixing part provided on both sides of the upper arc-shaped clamping part and integrated with the upper arc-shaped clamping part, and the installation hole is set On the fixed part; the lower hoop piece includes an arc-shaped lower arc clamping part and connecting parts arranged on both sides of the lower arc clamping part, and the upper arc clamping part and the lower arc clamping part are combined Form a threading hole; the upper hoop and the lower hoop are connected together by bolts and lock nuts that match the bolts, and the fixing part of the upper hoop and the connecting part of the lower hoop are respectively equipped with upper connections that match the bolts hole and the lower connecting hole, and the upper connecting hole is closer to the upper arc-shaped clamping portion than the mounting hole, and the length of the connecting portion is shorter than that of the fixing portion.

上箍片和下箍片与接地电缆配合的部分制成弧形,便于减小上箍片和下箍片的厚度,进而减轻装置整体的重量,以减轻主电缆的承重。上箍片和下箍片之间通过螺栓及与螺栓配合的螺母连接在一起,连接结构简单,安装方便。The part where the upper hoop piece and the lower hoop piece cooperate with the grounding cable is made into an arc shape, which is convenient for reducing the thickness of the upper hoop piece and the lower hoop piece, thereby reducing the overall weight of the device and reducing the load bearing of the main cable. The upper hoop piece and the lower hoop piece are connected together by bolts and nuts matched with the bolts. The connection structure is simple and the installation is convenient.

优选的,所述下箍片一侧连接部上的下连接孔为第二开口槽,第二开口槽的长度方向与接地电缆的长度方向一致;第二开口槽长度方向的一侧内壁上设有第一凸出部,第一凸出部朝向第二开口槽中心的末端与第二开口槽长度方向另一侧内壁之间的距离大于螺栓的小径且小于螺栓的大径。Preferably, the lower connecting hole on the connecting part on one side of the lower hoop is a second open slot, and the length direction of the second open slot is consistent with the length direction of the grounding cable; There is a first protruding part, and the distance between the end of the first protruding part toward the center of the second opening slot and the inner wall on the other side in the length direction of the second opening slot is greater than the minor diameter of the bolt and smaller than the major diameter of the bolt.

将下箍片一侧连接部上的下连接孔设置成第二开口槽,副抱箍与接地电缆连接时,拧松锁紧螺母,使下箍片和上箍片之间的距离略大于接地电缆的直径,将接地电缆卡入穿线孔中,转动下箍片至螺栓卡入第二开口槽中,然后拧紧两侧锁紧螺母即可完成副抱箍与接地电缆的安装。安装过程中,锁紧螺母和下箍片始终套装在螺栓下,便于安装人员或检修人员操作,零件不易遗失和掉落。Set the lower connecting hole on the connecting part of the lower hoop as a second open slot. When the secondary hoop is connected to the grounding cable, loosen the lock nut so that the distance between the lower hoop and the upper hoop is slightly greater than the grounding cable. The diameter of the cable, clamp the grounding cable into the threading hole, turn the lower hoop until the bolt fits into the second opening slot, and then tighten the lock nuts on both sides to complete the installation of the auxiliary hoop and the grounding cable. During the installation process, the lock nut and the lower hoop are always set under the bolt, which is convenient for the installation personnel or maintenance personnel to operate, and the parts are not easy to be lost or dropped.

优选的,所述下弧形夹紧部与一侧连接部为一体,另一侧连接部独立形成舌片,舌片的一端和下弧形夹紧部背向连接部的末端通过销轴铰接在一起,连接部上设有第三开口槽,第三开口槽的长度方向与接地电缆的长度方向垂直且与连接部自下弧形夹紧部伸出的长度方向一致。Preferably, the lower arc-shaped clamping part is integrated with one side of the connecting part, and the other side of the connecting part independently forms a tongue, and one end of the tongue and the end of the lower arc-shaped clamping part facing away from the connecting part are hinged by a pin Together, the connecting part is provided with a third open slot, and the length direction of the third opening slot is perpendicular to the length direction of the grounding cable and consistent with the length direction of the connecting part protruding from the lower arc-shaped clamping part.

将下箍片设置成分体式结构,安装时完成一个锁紧螺母的拧紧即可。安装时,将用于固定舌片的锁紧螺母拧紧,旋离另一侧锁紧螺母,转动下弧形夹紧部使穿线孔处于敞开状态,将接地电缆卡入穿线孔中,转动下弧形夹紧部使连接部上的第三开口槽卡在螺栓上,然后拧紧另一锁紧螺母即可完成接地电缆和副抱箍之间的连接,便于安装人员或检修人员操作。Set the lower hoop piece into a split structure, and complete the tightening of one lock nut during installation. When installing, tighten the locking nut used to fix the tongue, unscrew the locking nut on the other side, turn the lower arc clamping part to make the threading hole open, insert the grounding cable into the threading hole, and turn the lower arc The third opening slot on the connecting part is clamped on the bolt by the shape clamping part, and then the other locking nut is tightened to complete the connection between the grounding cable and the secondary hoop, which is convenient for installation personnel or maintenance personnel to operate.

优选的,所述第三开口槽长度方向的一侧内壁上设有第二凸出部,第二凸出部朝向第三开口槽中心的末端与第三开口槽长度方向另一侧内壁之间的距离大于螺栓的小径且小于螺栓的大径。Preferably, a second protrusion is provided on one inner wall in the length direction of the third opening groove, and there is a gap between the end of the second protrusion facing the center of the third opening groove and the inner wall on the other side in the length direction of the third opening groove. The distance is greater than the minor diameter of the bolt and less than the major diameter of the bolt.

在第三开口槽的内壁上设置第二凸出部,使连接部在锁紧螺母拧紧前始终卡在螺栓上,便于电力工作人员单手完成操作。The second protruding part is arranged on the inner wall of the third opening groove, so that the connecting part is always stuck on the bolt before the lock nut is tightened, which is convenient for electric workers to complete the operation with one hand.

本发明提供的用于固定接地电缆的装置,整体结构简单、设计合理,通过主抱箍、副抱箍和连接装置将接地电缆连接于主电缆,大大提高了接地电缆的安装稳定性。连杆上套装有弹簧,弹簧具有自动恢复的特性,可以消除主抱箍和副抱箍之间的热蠕动,使副抱箍和主抱箍之间实现挠性连接。The device for fixing the grounding cable provided by the present invention has a simple overall structure and a reasonable design. The grounding cable is connected to the main cable through the main hoop, the secondary hoop and the connecting device, which greatly improves the installation stability of the grounding cable. A spring is set on the connecting rod, and the spring has the characteristic of automatic recovery, which can eliminate the thermal creep between the main hoop and the auxiliary hoop, and realize a flexible connection between the auxiliary hoop and the main hoop.

在上箍体一侧的上凸块上设置第一开口槽、在下箍片一侧连接部上设置第二开口槽、或将下箍片设置成分体式结构并连接部上设置第三开口槽,可以简化主抱箍和副抱箍的安装步骤,缩短完成安装所需的时间,大大提高安装效率和工作安全性。Set the first opening groove on the upper protrusion on the side of the upper hoop body, set the second opening groove on the connecting part of the lower hoop piece side, or set the lower hoop piece in a split structure and set the third opening groove on the connecting part, The installation steps of the main hoop and the auxiliary hoop can be simplified, the time required for completing the installation can be shortened, and the installation efficiency and work safety can be greatly improved.

在第一开口槽一侧内壁上设置限位部,在第二开口槽的一侧内壁上设置第一凸出部及在第三开口槽的一侧内壁上设置第二凸出部,连杆卡入第一开口槽后、螺栓卡入第二开口槽或第三开口槽后不易脱离,预连接牢靠,便于工作人员顺利完成安装工作。A stopper is provided on the inner wall of one side of the first opening groove, a first protrusion is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the second opening groove and a second protrusion is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the third opening groove, and the connecting rod After being snapped into the first opening slot, the bolts are not easy to disengage after being snapped into the second or third opening slot, and the pre-connection is firm, which is convenient for the staff to complete the installation work smoothly.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明用于固定接地电缆的装置实施例与主电缆和接地电缆配合时的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram when the embodiment of the device for fixing the grounding cable of the present invention cooperates with the main cable and the grounding cable;

图2为本发明用于固定接地电缆的装置实施例的整体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the device for fixing the grounding cable of the present invention;

图3为本发明用于固定接地电缆的装置实施例中副抱箍的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary hoop in the embodiment of the device for fixing the grounding cable of the present invention;

图4为本发明用于固定接地电缆的装置实施例中主抱箍和连杆配合的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the main hoop and the connecting rod in the embodiment of the device for fixing the grounding cable of the present invention;

图5为本发明用于固定接地电缆的装置实施例中上箍体的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the upper hoop in the embodiment of the device for fixing the grounding cable of the present invention;

图6为本发明用于固定接地电缆的装置实施例中上箍片的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the upper hoop piece in the embodiment of the device for fixing the grounding cable of the present invention;

图7为本发明用于固定接地电缆的装置实施例中下箍片的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the lower hoop piece in the embodiment of the device for fixing the grounding cable of the present invention;

图8为本发明用于固定接地电缆的装置实施例中下箍片的另一种结构示意图。Fig. 8 is another structural schematic diagram of the lower hoop piece in the embodiment of the device for fixing the grounding cable of the present invention.

图中,1-主电缆,2-接地电缆,3-主抱箍,31-上箍体,311-上凸块,312-第一开口槽,313-限位部,314-上凹部,32-下箍体,321-下凸块,322-下凹部,33-通线孔,34-通孔,4-副抱箍,41-上箍片,411-上弧形夹紧部,412-固定部,413-上连接孔,42-下箍片,421-下弧形夹紧部,422-连接部,423-下连接孔,424-第二开口槽,425-第一凸出部,426-第三开口槽,427-第二凸出部,43-穿线孔,44-安装孔,45-螺栓,46-锁紧螺母,47-舌片,48-销轴,5-连接装置,51-连杆,511-螺纹杆,52-弹簧,53-上螺母,6-弹性垫。In the figure, 1-main cable, 2-grounding cable, 3-main hoop, 31-upper hoop body, 311-upper bump, 312-first opening slot, 313-limiting part, 314-upper recess, 32 -Lower hoop body, 321-lower bump, 322-lower recess, 33-through hole, 34-through hole, 4-pair hoop, 41-upper hoop piece, 411-upper arc clamping part, 412- Fixed part, 413-upper connecting hole, 42-lower hoop, 421-lower arc clamping part, 422-connecting part, 423-lower connecting hole, 424-second opening slot, 425-first protruding part, 426-the third opening slot, 427-the second protrusion, 43-threading hole, 44-installation hole, 45-bolt, 46-lock nut, 47-tongue, 48-pin shaft, 5-connection device, 51-connecting rod, 511-threaded rod, 52-spring, 53-nut, 6-elastic pad.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

如图1、2所示,本发明实施例提供用于固定接地电缆的装置,包括与主电缆1配合的主抱箍3及与接地电缆2配合的副抱箍4,主抱箍3和副抱箍4之间通过连接装置5连接,连接装置5包括连杆51及套装在连杆51上的弹簧52。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a device for fixing grounding cables, including a main hoop 3 cooperating with the main cable 1 and a secondary hoop 4 cooperating with the grounding cable 2, the main hoop 3 and the sub hoop The hoops 4 are connected by a connecting device 5 , and the connecting device 5 includes a connecting rod 51 and a spring 52 sleeved on the connecting rod 51 .

主抱箍3包括配合连接在一起的上箍体31和下箍体32,上箍体31在朝向下箍体32一侧的中间部位设有上凹部314,下箍体32在朝向上箍体31一侧的中间部位设有下凹部322,上凹部314和下凹部322组合形成与主电缆1配合的通线孔33。The main hoop 3 includes an upper hoop body 31 and a lower hoop body 32 that are mated and connected together. The upper hoop body 31 is provided with an upper concave portion 314 in the middle of the side facing the lower hoop body 32, and the lower hoop body 32 is positioned toward the upper hoop body. A lower concave portion 322 is provided in the middle of one side of 31 , and the combination of the upper concave portion 314 and the lower concave portion 322 forms a wire hole 33 for matching with the main cable 1 .

如图3所示,副抱箍4包括配合连接在一起的上箍片41和下箍片42,上箍片41包括呈弧形的上弧形夹紧部411及设于上弧形夹紧部411两侧并与上弧形夹紧部411设为一体的固定部412。下箍片42包括呈弧形的下弧形夹紧部421及设于下弧形夹紧部421两侧的连接部422。上箍片41与下箍片42配合时,上弧形夹紧部411和下弧形夹紧部412组合形成与接地电缆2配合的穿线孔43。上箍片41和下箍片42之间通过相互配合的螺栓45和锁紧螺母46连接在一起。As shown in Figure 3, the secondary hoop 4 includes an upper hoop piece 41 and a lower hoop piece 42 that are fitted together. The fixing part 412 is provided on both sides of the part 411 and is integrated with the upper arc-shaped clamping part 411 . The lower hoop piece 42 includes an arc-shaped lower arc-shaped clamping portion 421 and connecting portions 422 disposed on two sides of the lower arc-shaped clamping portion 421 . When the upper hoop piece 41 cooperates with the lower hoop piece 42 , the upper arc-shaped clamping portion 411 and the lower arc-shaped clamping portion 412 are combined to form a threading hole 43 matched with the grounding cable 2 . The upper hoop piece 41 and the lower hoop piece 42 are connected together by bolts 45 and lock nuts 46 that cooperate with each other.

为了减轻装置整体的重量,主抱箍3和副抱箍4采用铝材制成。为了避免安装时主抱箍3和副抱箍4对主电缆1和接地电缆2造成磨损,通线孔33和穿线孔43的弧形内壁上均固定有弹性垫6。进一步的,弹性垫6为橡胶垫。In order to reduce the overall weight of the device, the main hoop 3 and the auxiliary hoop 4 are made of aluminum. In order to avoid wear and tear on the main cable 1 and the grounding cable 2 caused by the main hoop 3 and the secondary hoop 4 during installation, elastic pads 6 are fixed on the curved inner walls of the wire hole 33 and the wire hole 43 . Further, the elastic pad 6 is a rubber pad.

为了提高主抱箍3和副抱箍4之间连接的强度,从而使接地电缆2更加牢靠的连接于主电缆1,本实施例中,连杆51和弹簧52的数量均为两个。对应的,主抱箍3上对称设有与两根连杆51分别配合的通孔34,副抱箍4上对称设有与两根连杆51分别配合的安装孔44。连杆51顶部与主抱箍3连接,连杆51底部与副抱箍4连接,弹簧52的两端分别抵靠在主抱箍3和副抱箍4上,连杆51与主抱箍3配合的部分为螺纹杆511,连接装置5还包括与螺纹杆511配合的上螺母53。In order to improve the strength of the connection between the main hoop 3 and the auxiliary hoop 4 so as to make the grounding cable 2 more securely connected to the main cable 1 , in this embodiment, there are two connecting rods 51 and two springs 52 . Correspondingly, the main hoop 3 is symmetrically provided with through holes 34 respectively matched with the two connecting rods 51 , and the auxiliary hoop 4 is symmetrically provided with mounting holes 44 respectively matched with the two connecting rods 51 . The top of the connecting rod 51 is connected to the main hoop 3, the bottom of the connecting rod 51 is connected to the auxiliary hoop 4, and the two ends of the spring 52 respectively lean against the main hoop 3 and the auxiliary hoop 4, and the connecting rod 51 and the main hoop 3 The matching part is a threaded rod 511 , and the connection device 5 further includes an upper nut 53 matched with the threaded rod 511 .

主抱箍3的第一种结构中,上箍体31的左右两侧和下箍体32的左右两侧对称设有与连杆51配合的通孔34,且通孔34位于通线孔33的两侧。In the first structure of the main hoop 3, the left and right sides of the upper hoop body 31 and the left and right sides of the lower hoop body 32 are symmetrically provided with a through hole 34 that cooperates with the connecting rod 51, and the through hole 34 is located in the wire hole 33 on both sides.

安装时,螺纹杆511向上穿过下箍体32上的通孔34及上箍体31上的通孔34,上螺母53拧紧于螺纹杆511上且上螺母53的底面抵靠在上箍体31的顶面。安装完成后,弹簧52呈压缩状态且弹簧52的顶端抵靠在下箍体32的底面。During installation, the threaded rod 511 passes upwardly through the through hole 34 on the lower hoop body 32 and the through hole 34 on the upper hoop body 31, the upper nut 53 is tightened on the threaded rod 511 and the bottom surface of the upper nut 53 leans against the upper hoop body 31 top surface. After the installation is completed, the spring 52 is in a compressed state and the top end of the spring 52 abuts against the bottom surface of the lower hoop body 32 .

如图4所示的主抱箍3的第二种结构中,为了减小上箍体31和下箍体32的厚度,进而减轻主抱箍3的重量,上箍体31和下箍体32在与连杆51轴向平行的一侧分别设有向外伸出的上凸块311和下凸块321,且上凸块311的伸出方向及下凸块321的伸出方向一致且与主电缆1的轴向一致,上凸块311和下凸块321上均设有通孔34。In the second structure of the main hoop 3 shown in Figure 4, in order to reduce the thickness of the upper hoop 31 and the lower hoop 32, and then reduce the weight of the main hoop 3, the upper hoop 31 and the lower hoop 32 An upper protrusion 311 and a lower protrusion 321 protruding outward are respectively provided on one side parallel to the axial direction of the connecting rod 51, and the extension direction of the upper protrusion 311 and the extension direction of the lower protrusion 321 are consistent and consistent with The axial direction of the main cable 1 is consistent, and the upper protrusion 311 and the lower protrusion 321 are provided with through holes 34 .

安装时,螺纹杆511向上穿过下凸块311上的通孔34和下凸块321上的通孔34,上螺母53拧紧于螺纹杆511上且上螺母53的底面抵靠在上凸块311的顶面上。安装完成后,弹簧52呈压缩状态且弹簧52的顶端抵靠在下凸块321的下表面。During installation, the threaded rod 511 passes through the through hole 34 on the lower bump 311 and the through hole 34 on the lower bump 321 upwards, the upper nut 53 is tightened on the threaded rod 511 and the bottom surface of the upper nut 53 is against the upper bump 311 on top. After the installation is completed, the spring 52 is in a compressed state and the top end of the spring 52 abuts against the lower surface of the lower protrusion 321 .

如图5所示的主抱箍3的第三种结构中,对上述主抱箍3第二种结构中的上箍体31进行了改进。一个上凸块311上设有通孔34,另一个上凸块311上设有与连杆51配合的第一开口槽312,第一开口槽312的长度方向与上凸块311的伸出方向一致。作为优选,第一开口槽312为U形槽。第一开口槽312长度方向的一侧内壁上设有凸出的限位部313,限位部313朝向第一开口槽312中心的末端与第一开口槽312长度方向另一侧内壁之间的距离大于螺纹杆511的小径且小于螺纹杆511的大径。In the third structure of the main hoop 3 shown in FIG. 5 , the upper hoop body 31 in the second structure of the main hoop 3 is improved. One upper protrusion 311 is provided with a through hole 34, and the other upper protrusion 311 is provided with a first opening groove 312 that cooperates with the connecting rod 51. unanimous. Preferably, the first opening groove 312 is a U-shaped groove. The inner wall on one side of the length direction of the first opening groove 312 is provided with a protruding stopper 313, and the stopper portion 313 faces the distance between the end of the center of the first opening groove 312 and the inner wall on the other side of the length direction of the first opening groove 312. The distance is greater than the minor diameter of the threaded rod 511 and smaller than the major diameter of the threaded rod 511 .

安装时,拧松上螺母53,移动上箍体31使上箍体31和下箍体32之间的距离大于主电缆1的直径,将主电缆1卡入通线孔33中,转动上箍体31使连杆51卡入第一开口槽312中,然后拧紧两个上螺母53即可。During installation, loosen the upper nut 53, move the upper hoop body 31 so that the distance between the upper hoop body 31 and the lower hoop body 32 is greater than the diameter of the main cable 1, insert the main cable 1 into the wire hole 33, and turn the upper hoop The body 31 makes the connecting rod 51 snap into the first opening groove 312, and then tighten the two upper nuts 53.

如图6所示,本发明实施例中上箍片41两侧的固定部412上设有与连杆51配合的安装孔44,连杆51的下端部通过与安装孔44配合固定连接于上箍片41。固定部412上还设有与螺栓45配合的上连接孔413,且上连接孔413较安装孔44更靠近上弧形夹紧部411。As shown in Figure 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, the fixing parts 412 on both sides of the upper hoop piece 41 are provided with mounting holes 44 that cooperate with the connecting rod 51. Hoop piece 41. The fixing portion 412 is also provided with an upper connection hole 413 for matching with the bolt 45 , and the upper connection hole 413 is closer to the upper arc-shaped clamping portion 411 than the installation hole 44 .

为了提高上箍片41的强度,上弧形夹紧部411的外壁上均匀设有加强筋。In order to improve the strength of the upper hoop piece 41 , reinforcing ribs are evenly provided on the outer wall of the upper arc-shaped clamping portion 411 .

下箍片42的第一种结构中,下弧形夹紧部421和两侧的连接部422设为一体式结构,连接部422上设有与螺栓45配合的下连接孔423。In the first structure of the lower hoop piece 42 , the lower arc-shaped clamping portion 421 and the connecting portions 422 on both sides are an integral structure, and the connecting portion 422 is provided with a lower connecting hole 423 for matching with the bolt 45 .

安装时,拧松锁紧螺母46,下箍片42的一侧脱离螺栓45,使上箍片41和下箍片42之间的间距大于接地电缆2的直径,将接地电缆2卡入穿线孔43中,然后将下箍片42通过下连接孔423和螺栓45的配合套在螺栓45上,最后拧紧锁紧螺母46即可。During installation, loosen the lock nut 46, one side of the lower hoop piece 42 is separated from the bolt 45, so that the distance between the upper hoop piece 41 and the lower hoop piece 42 is greater than the diameter of the grounding cable 2, and the grounding cable 2 is clamped into the threading hole 43, then the lower hoop piece 42 is sleeved on the bolt 45 through the cooperation of the lower connecting hole 423 and the bolt 45, and finally the locking nut 46 is tightened.

如图7所示下箍片42的第二种结构中,下弧形夹紧部421和两侧的连接部422设为一体式结构,一侧连接部422上设有与螺栓45配合的下连接孔423,另一侧连接部422上设有与螺栓45配合的第二开口槽424,第二开口槽424的长度方向与接地电缆2的长度方向一致。作为优选,第二开口槽424亦为U形槽。第二开口槽424长度方向的一侧内壁上设有第一凸出部425,第一凸出部425朝向第二开口槽424中心的末端与第二开口槽424长度方向另一侧内壁之间的距离大于螺栓45的小径且小于螺栓45的大径。In the second structure of the lower hoop piece 42 as shown in Figure 7, the lower arc-shaped clamping part 421 and the connecting parts 422 on both sides are set as an integrated structure, and the connecting part 422 on one side is provided with a lower part that cooperates with the bolt 45. The connecting hole 423 and the connecting portion 422 on the other side are provided with a second open slot 424 matching with the bolt 45 , and the length direction of the second open slot 424 is consistent with the length direction of the grounding cable 2 . Preferably, the second open slot 424 is also a U-shaped slot. A first protruding portion 425 is provided on one inner wall of the second opening groove 424 in the longitudinal direction, and between the end of the first protruding portion 425 toward the center of the second opening groove 424 and the other inner wall of the second opening groove 424 in the longitudinal direction. The distance is larger than the minor diameter of the bolt 45 and smaller than the major diameter of the bolt 45 .

安装时,拧松锁紧螺母46使并使锁紧螺母46不脱离螺栓45,上箍片41和下箍片42之间的间距大于接地电缆2的直径,将接地电缆2卡入穿线孔43中,转动下箍片42使螺栓45卡入第二开口槽424中,且连接部422位于上箍片41和锁紧螺母46之间,然后拧紧两侧的锁紧螺母46使下箍片42固定连接于上箍片41。During installation, unscrew the locking nut 46 so that the locking nut 46 does not break away from the bolt 45, the distance between the upper hoop piece 41 and the lower hoop piece 42 is greater than the diameter of the grounding cable 2, and the grounding cable 2 is clamped into the threading hole 43 , turn the lower hoop piece 42 so that the bolt 45 snaps into the second opening groove 424, and the connecting part 422 is located between the upper hoop piece 41 and the lock nut 46, and then tighten the lock nuts 46 on both sides to make the lower hoop piece 42 It is fixedly connected to the upper hoop piece 41 .

如图8所示下箍片42的第三种结构中,下弧形夹紧部421与一侧连接部422为一体,另一侧连接部422独立形成舌片47,舌片47的一端和下弧形夹紧部421背向连接部422的末端通过销轴48铰接在一起。连接部422上设有第三开口槽426,第三开口槽426的长度方向与接地电缆2的轴向垂直且与连接部422自下弧形夹紧部421伸出的长度方向一致。第三开口槽426长度方向的一侧内壁上设有第二凸出部427,第二凸出部427朝向第三开口槽426中心的末端与第三开口槽426长度方向另一侧内壁之间的距离大于螺栓45的小径且小于螺栓45的大径。In the third structure of the lower hoop piece 42 as shown in Figure 8, the lower arc-shaped clamping part 421 is integrated with the connecting part 422 on one side, and the connecting part 422 on the other side forms a tongue piece 47 independently, and one end of the tongue piece 47 and Ends of the lower arc-shaped clamping portion 421 facing away from the connecting portion 422 are hinged together by a pin shaft 48 . The connecting portion 422 is provided with a third opening slot 426 , the length direction of the third opening slot 426 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the grounding cable 2 and coincides with the length direction of the connecting portion 422 protruding from the lower arc-shaped clamping portion 421 . The inner wall on one side of the third opening groove 426 in the length direction is provided with a second protruding portion 427 , and the end of the second protruding portion 427 facing the center of the third opening groove 426 is between the inner wall on the other side of the third opening groove 426 in the length direction. The distance is larger than the minor diameter of the bolt 45 and smaller than the major diameter of the bolt 45 .

安装时,拧紧用于固定舌片47一侧的锁紧螺母46,旋离用于固定连接部422一侧的锁紧螺母46,转动下弧形夹紧部421使穿线孔43敞开,将接地电缆2卡入穿线孔43中,转动下弧形夹紧部421使连接部422上的第三开口槽426卡在螺栓45上,然后拧紧用于固定连接部422一侧锁紧螺母46即可。During installation, tighten the lock nut 46 used to fix the side of the tongue 47, unscrew the lock nut 46 used to fix the side of the connecting part 422, turn the lower arc clamping part 421 to open the threading hole 43, and ground The cable 2 is inserted into the threading hole 43, and the lower arc-shaped clamping part 421 is rotated so that the third opening groove 426 on the connecting part 422 is stuck on the bolt 45, and then the locking nut 46 on one side for fixing the connecting part 422 is tightened. .

上述下箍片42的三种结构中,为了使下箍片42不影响上箍片41和连杆51之间的配合,连接部422的长度小于固定部412的长度。安装完成后,弹簧52的底端抵靠在上箍片41的上表面。Among the above three structures of the lower hoop 42 , in order to prevent the lower hoop 42 from affecting the cooperation between the upper hoop 41 and the connecting rod 51 , the length of the connecting portion 422 is smaller than the length of the fixing portion 412 . After the installation is completed, the bottom end of the spring 52 abuts against the upper surface of the upper hoop piece 41 .

上述主抱箍3的任一种结构可以与副抱箍4的任一种结构配合,安装时,先将主电缆1卡入通线孔33中,然后拧紧上螺母53并使弹簧52处于压缩状态。然后将接地电缆2卡入穿线孔43中,拧紧锁紧螺母46使下箍片42固定连接于上箍片41。安装完成后,弹簧52处于压缩状态。Any structure of the above-mentioned main hoop 3 can be matched with any structure of the auxiliary hoop 4. When installing, first clamp the main cable 1 into the wire hole 33, then tighten the upper nut 53 and make the spring 52 under compression state. Then clamp the grounding cable 2 into the threading hole 43 , and tighten the locking nut 46 so that the lower hoop piece 42 is fixedly connected to the upper hoop piece 41 . After installation, the spring 52 is in a compressed state.

为了使主电缆1卡入通线孔33或接地电缆2卡入穿线孔43时只需拧松或旋离一个上螺母53及一个锁紧螺母46,拧紧后,螺纹杆511位于伸出上凸块311的部分长度大于主电缆1的直径,锁紧螺栓45伸出锁紧螺母46的长度大于接地电缆2的直径。In order to snap the main cable 1 into the wire hole 33 or the ground cable 2 into the wire hole 43, you only need to unscrew or spin off an upper nut 53 and a lock nut 46. After tightening, the threaded rod 511 is positioned at the protruding upper protrusion Part of the length of the block 311 is greater than the diameter of the main cable 1 , and the length of the locking bolt 45 protruding from the locking nut 46 is greater than the diameter of the grounding cable 2 .

除上述优选实施例外,本发明还有其他的实施方式,本领域技术人员可以根据本发明作出各种改变和变形,只要不脱离本发明的精神,均应属于本发明权利要求书中所定义的范围。Except above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the present invention also has other implementation modes, those skilled in the art can make various changes and distortions according to the present invention, as long as not departing from the spirit of the present invention, all should belong to the defined in the claims of the present invention scope.

Claims (3)

1. the device for dead earth cable, it is characterised in that including the main anchor ear (3) coordinated with leader cable (1) and with connecing The secondary anchor ear (4) that ground cable (2) coordinates, is connected between main anchor ear (3) and secondary anchor ear (4) by attachment means (5);The master embraces Hoop (3) includes the upper hoop (31) and lower hoop (32) cooperated together, and main anchor ear (3) is provided with and leader cable (1) The threading hole (33) of cooperation;The secondary anchor ear (4) includes the upper hoop piece (41) cooperated together and lower hoop piece (42), and secondary Anchor ear (4) is provided with the threading hole (43) coordinated with earth cable (2);The attachment means (5) include connecting rod (51), main anchor ear (3) through hole (34) coordinated with connecting rod (51) is provided with, secondary anchor ear (4) is provided with the mounting hole (44) coordinated with connecting rod (51), One end of connecting rod (51) is connected in main anchor ear (3) with through hole (34), and the other end and the mounting hole (44) of connecting rod (51) coordinate It is connected to secondary anchor ear (4);The upper hoop (31) and lower hoop (32) are respectively equipped with the side axially in parallel with connecting rod (51) Outwardly directed upper protruding block (311) and lower protruding block (321), and stretching direction and the stretching of lower protruding block (321) of upper protruding block (311) Direction is consistent and identical with the axial direction of leader cable (1), and upper protruding block (311) and lower protruding block (321) are provided with through hole (34);The company Bar (51) is threaded rod (511) with the position that upper hoop (31) is connected, and attachment means (5) also include and threaded rod (511) The top nut (53) of cooperation, top nut (53) is tightened against on threaded rod (511) and is resisted against upper protruding block (311) dorsad lower protruding block (321) side, one end of spring (52) is resisted against the side of lower protruding block (321) dorsad upper protruding block (311);The connecting rod (51) Provided with two and be symmetricly set in the both sides of threading hole (33), upper protruding block (311) and lower protruding block (321) be also respectively equipped with two and Each it is symmetrically set in the both sides of threading hole (33);The upper hoop piece (41) is including curved upper arc clamping section (411) and sets Integral fixed part (412), the mounting hole are set in upper arc clamping section (411) both sides and with upper arc clamping section (411) (44) on fixed part (412);The lower hoop piece (42) is including curved arc lower clamping section (421) and located at arc lower The connecting portion (422) of clamping section (421) both sides, upper arc clamping section (411) and arc lower clamping section (421) combination form threading Hole (43);The locking nut (46) coordinated between upper hoop piece (41) and lower hoop piece (42) by bolt (45) and with bolt (45) is even It is connected together, is respectively equipped with and bolt (45) on the connecting portion (422) of the fixed part (412) of upper hoop piece (41) and lower hoop piece (42) Coordinate upper connecting hole (413) and lower connecting hole (423), and upper connecting hole (413) compared with mounting hole (44) closer to upper arc folder Tight portion (411), the length of connecting portion (422) is less than the length of fixed part (412);The arc lower clamping section (421) and side Connecting portion (422) is integrated, and opposite side connecting portion (422) is individually formed tongue piece (47), one end of tongue piece (47) and arc lower folder The end of tight portion (421) dorsad connecting portion (422) is hinged by bearing pin (48), and connecting portion (422) is opened provided with the 3rd Mouthful groove (426), the length direction of the 3rd open slot (426) it is vertical with the length direction of earth cable (2) and with connecting portion (422) The length direction stretched out from arc lower clamping section (421) is consistent;One of upper protruding block (311) is provided with through hole (34), Another upper protruding block (311) is provided with the first open slot (312) coordinated with connecting rod (51), the length of the first open slot (312) Direction is consistent with the stretching direction of upper protruding block (311);The side inwall of the first open slot (312) length direction is provided with protrusion Limiting section (313), end and first open slot (312) length direction of the limiting section (313) towards the first open slot (312) center The distance between opposite side inwall is more than the path of threaded rod (511) and less than the big footpath of threaded rod (511).
2. the device according to claim 1 for dead earth cable, it is characterised in that be set with the connecting rod (51) There is spring (52), the two ends of spring (52) are born against on main anchor ear (3) and secondary anchor ear (4).
3. the device according to claim 1 for dead earth cable, it is characterised in that the 3rd open slot (426) the side inwall of length direction is provided with the second protuberance (427), the second protuberance (427) the 3rd open slot of direction (426) end at center and the distance between the 3rd open slot (426) length direction opposite side inwall are small more than bolt (45) Footpath and the big footpath for being less than bolt (45).
CN201610129670.2A 2016-03-08 2016-03-08 Device for dead earth cable Active CN105762719B (en)

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CN109036698A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-18 天长市鸿运仪表电线电缆有限公司 A kind of high current photovoltaic plant direct current confluence cable and its mounting and installation method
CN109412090A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-03-01 江苏迈思普诺智能制造有限公司 A kind of weak current engineering spool fixing holder
CN110277753B (en) * 2019-07-09 2024-05-17 国网福建省电力有限公司 Support frame and method suitable for temporary cable support at power infrastructure construction site
CN110707621B (en) * 2019-11-07 2025-04-15 南通源瑞电子有限公司 Double-lock cable hanger

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CN202405705U (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-08-29 深圳市帕瓦特新能源技术有限公司 Cable hoop device
CN203026855U (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-06-26 中广核工程有限公司 Clamp component for power cable fixation protection
CN205377216U (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-07-06 国网浙江省电力公司湖州供电公司 A device for fixing earthing cable

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SU1494090A1 (en) * 1987-04-23 1989-07-15 Предприятие П/Я Г-4725 Cable attachment unit
CN202210657U (en) * 2011-09-08 2012-05-02 嘉兴市恒光电力建设有限责任公司 Antitheft type clamp for fixing backflow cable
CN202405705U (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-08-29 深圳市帕瓦特新能源技术有限公司 Cable hoop device
CN203026855U (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-06-26 中广核工程有限公司 Clamp component for power cable fixation protection
CN205377216U (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-07-06 国网浙江省电力公司湖州供电公司 A device for fixing earthing cable

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