CN105753584A - Special fertilizer for peanuts in pod-pin stage - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for peanuts in pod-pin stage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105753584A CN105753584A CN201610249546.XA CN201610249546A CN105753584A CN 105753584 A CN105753584 A CN 105753584A CN 201610249546 A CN201610249546 A CN 201610249546A CN 105753584 A CN105753584 A CN 105753584A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- special fertilizer
- attapulgite
- peanuts
- plant extract
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for peanuts in a pod-pin stage.The special fertilizer is prepared from urea, licorzinc, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, baking powder, sodium carbonate, attapulgite, potassium fulvate, ascorbic acid, monopotassium phosphate, plant extract, borax, calcium superphosphate, starch and water.By adoption of the special fertilizer for the peanuts in the pod-pin stage, the photosynthesis utilization rate can be increased, and peanut growth is promoted; by addition of the plant extract, the magnesium ascorbyl phosphate and the licorzinc, bacterium inhibition, disinsection and disease control are realized, toxic and side effects on crops and human bodies are avoided, the fruit setting rate can be increased, and development of peanut fruits is promoted.Due to cooperation and synergistic effects of components, formation of a great quantity of root nodules can be promoted, and nutrient elements required by growth and development of the peanuts in the pod-pin stage can be supplied comprehensively.Therefore, the special fertilizer is a multifunctional peanut fertilizer which is comprehensive in nutrition, high in comprehensive fertility and high in yield increasing potential and is capable of increasing yield of the peanuts and improving quality of the peanuts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical fertilizer field, particularly relate to one and cultivate peanut floricome phase special fertilizer.
Background technology
Pulse family Arachis annual herb, Ancient Chinese claims bean, is its seed a kind of leguminous plant of containing rich in protein, Semen arachidis hypogaeae ovalize, spherical, and color has yellow, light green, black etc., therefore has again the title of Semen Glycines, Semen phaseoli radiati, Semen sojae atricolor.The Semen arachidis hypogaeae floricome phase is bloom in the time period that Caput Gallus domesticus shape young fruit occurs in 50% peanut plant from 50% peanut plant, in the very critical period being Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit development during this period of time, and there is not too many particular concern this period by tradition peanut cultivation, or simply impose three kinds of fertilizer of N P and K in a large number, such DeGrain, also can cause the waste of chemical fertilizer, increase cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
One cultivates peanut floricome phase special fertilizer, is made up of following components by weight:
6 parts of carbamide, zinc glycyrrhizate 0.3 part, magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate 0.2 part, baking powder 0.5 part, sodium carbonate 1 part, attapulgite 1 part, potassium fulvate 2 parts, 0.05 part of ascorbic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts, plant extract 5 parts, Borax 1 part, calcium superphosphate 5 parts, starch 1 part, 100 parts of water；Described plant extract is made up of following component by weight: Amaranthus retroflexus 2 parts, Herba Euphorbiae Helioscopiae 3 parts, field thistle 2 parts, Herba Cyperi Difformis 4 parts, hollow Semen Nelumbinis dish 1 part, Fructus Setariae Germinatus 2 parts, Amaranthusspinosus L. 1 part, Rhizoma Cyperi 1 part, Ephedra sinica 2 parts, and its preparation method is:
1) clean: standby by pulverizing after selected plant cleaning-drying；
2) mixing: the plant after pulverizing is put in the solution that hydrochloric acid solution mixes with ethanol, mix homogeneously, the Chlorine in Solution hydrogen that described hydrochloric acid mixes with ethanol: water: the mass ratio of ethanol is 0.1:3:10, the solution adopting these three material to mix and to make, it is possible to improve the extraction effect to selected plant greatly；
3) extract: said mixture is placed in ultrasonic extraction tank, the ultrasound wave adopting 22kHZ, 28kHZ and 32kHZ frequency substitutes circulation for every five minutes successively to carry out extracting operation to it, adopt three kinds of frequency circular treatment successively, extraction effect can greatly be improved, and ultrasonic some materials that cannot extract of unifrequency can be extracted, obtain extracting solution after 30 minutes standby；
4) reclaim: gained extracting solution is first adopted in ammonia and hydrochloric acid, then carry out recovered alcohol, remaining solution is carried out concentration and can obtain required plant extract.
Further, described attapulgite is through pretreatment: attapulgite is sequentially placed 60 DEG C, 121 DEG C, 245 DEG C, process at 479 DEG C of four temperature, at each temperature, the process time is 5-10 minute, at 60 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach dehydration mass fraction 1.23%, at 121 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach dehydration mass fraction 2.21%, at 245 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach dehydration mass fraction 3.96%, at 479 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach dehydration mass fraction 5.42%, then powder it is ground into, grain graininess reaches 150-180 order, by the process of attapulgite being improved the structure function of attapulgite, improve its effect coordinating other composition of the present invention, improve fertilizer efficiency, promote the effect to the Semen arachidis hypogaeae floricome phase.
Further, described ascorbic acid is D-ascorbic acid.
Further, the manufacture method of Semen arachidis hypogaeae floricome phase special fertilizer is:
1) plant extract is added in water, add potassium fulvate, ascorbic acid, Borax, magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate, zinc glycyrrhizate after stirring successively, be slowly heated to 30-35 DEG C, after being incubated 15 minutes, be cooled to room temperature；
2) to 1) in add baking powder, starch and the attapulgite through pretreatment, after stirring, after airtight 2 days, add carbamide, sodium carbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium superphosphate, stir and can obtain Semen arachidis hypogaeae floricome phase special fertilizer.
This special fertilizer, as Semen arachidis hypogaeae floricome phase special fertilizer, is bloomed from 50% peanut plant and is started to use, and fertilising is spaced apart 5-8 days every time, and fertilizer application frequency is 3-5 time altogether.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt Semen arachidis hypogaeae floricome phase special fertilizer of the present invention, photosynthetic utilization rate can be improved, promote peanut growth, add plant extraction liquid, potassium fulvate, ascorbic acid, magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate and zinc glycyrrhizate, its common synergism, not only can antibacterial deinsectization diseases prevention, to crop and human non-toxic's side effect, fruit-setting rate can also be improved, promote the growth of Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit, promote the accumulation of Semen arachidis hypogaeae Trace Elements In Fruit.In the present invention, each composition cooperates, synergism, it is possible to promote a large amount of formation of root nodule, Semen arachidis hypogaeae floricome phase growth promoter desired nutritional element can be supplied comprehensively, it is that the Semen arachidis hypogaeae that a kind of nutrition is complete, function is many, comprehensive fertility is high, yield potential is big is fertile, peanut yield can be improved, improve its quality.
Detailed description of the invention
One cultivates peanut floricome phase special fertilizer, is made up of following components by weight:
6 parts of carbamide, zinc glycyrrhizate 0.3 part, magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate 0.2 part, baking powder 0.5 part, sodium carbonate 1 part, attapulgite 1 part, potassium fulvate 2 parts, 0.05 part of ascorbic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts, plant extract 5 parts, Borax 1 part, calcium superphosphate 5 parts, starch 1 part, 100 parts of water；Described plant extract is made up of following component by weight: Amaranthus retroflexus 2 parts, Herba Euphorbiae Helioscopiae 3 parts, field thistle 2 parts, Herba Cyperi Difformis 4 parts, hollow Semen Nelumbinis dish 1 part, Fructus Setariae Germinatus 2 parts, Amaranthusspinosus L. 1 part, Rhizoma Cyperi 1 part, Ephedra sinica 2 parts, and its preparation method is:
1) clean: standby by pulverizing after selected plant cleaning-drying；
2) mixing: the plant after pulverizing is put in the solution that hydrochloric acid solution mixes with ethanol, mix homogeneously, the Chlorine in Solution hydrogen that described hydrochloric acid mixes with ethanol: water: the mass ratio of ethanol is 0.1:3:10, the solution adopting these three material to mix and to make, it is possible to improve the extraction effect to selected plant greatly；
3) extract: said mixture is placed in ultrasonic extraction tank, the ultrasound wave adopting 22kHZ, 28kHZ and 32kHZ frequency substitutes circulation for every five minutes successively to carry out extracting operation to it, adopt three kinds of frequency circular treatment successively, extraction effect can greatly be improved, and ultrasonic some materials that cannot extract of unifrequency can be extracted, obtain extracting solution after 30 minutes standby；
4) reclaim: gained extracting solution is first adopted in ammonia and hydrochloric acid, then carry out recovered alcohol, remaining solution is carried out concentration and can obtain required plant extract.
Further, described attapulgite is through pretreatment: attapulgite is sequentially placed 60 DEG C, 121 DEG C, 245 DEG C, process at 479 DEG C of four temperature, at each temperature, the process time is 5-10 minute, at 60 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach dehydration mass fraction 1.23%, at 121 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach dehydration mass fraction 2.21%, at 245 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach dehydration mass fraction 3.96%, at 479 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach dehydration mass fraction 5.42%, then powder it is ground into, grain graininess reaches 150-180 order, by the process of attapulgite being improved the structure function of attapulgite, improve its effect coordinating other composition of the present invention, improve fertilizer efficiency, promote the effect to the Semen arachidis hypogaeae floricome phase.
Further, described ascorbic acid is D-ascorbic acid.
Further, the manufacture method of Semen arachidis hypogaeae floricome phase special fertilizer is:
1) plant extract is added in water, add potassium fulvate, ascorbic acid, Borax, magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate, zinc glycyrrhizate after stirring successively, be slowly heated to 30-35 DEG C, after being incubated 15 minutes, be cooled to room temperature；
2) to 1) in add baking powder, starch and the attapulgite through pretreatment, after stirring, after airtight 2 days, add carbamide, sodium carbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium superphosphate, stir and can obtain Semen arachidis hypogaeae floricome phase special fertilizer.
This special fertilizer, as Semen arachidis hypogaeae floricome phase special fertilizer, is bloomed from 50% peanut plant and is started to use, and fertilising is spaced apart 5-8 days every time, and fertilizer application frequency is 3-5 time altogether.
Claims (5)
1. one cultivate peanut floricome phase special fertilizer, it is characterised in that: it is made up of following components by weight:
6 parts of carbamide, zinc glycyrrhizate 0.3 part, magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate 0.2 part, baking powder 0.5 part, sodium carbonate 1 part, attapulgite 1 part, potassium fulvate 2 parts, 0.05 part of ascorbic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts, plant extract 5 parts, Borax 1 part, calcium superphosphate 5 parts, starch 1 part, 100 parts of water；Described plant extract is made up of following component by weight: Amaranthus retroflexus 2 parts, Herba Euphorbiae Helioscopiae 3 parts, field thistle 2 parts, Herba Cyperi Difformis 4 parts, hollow Semen Nelumbinis dish 1 part, Fructus Setariae Germinatus 2 parts, Amaranthusspinosus L. 1 part, Rhizoma Cyperi 1 part, Ephedra sinica 2 parts.
2. according to claim 1 one cultivate peanut floricome phase special fertilizer, it is characterised in that described plant extract preparation method is:
1) clean: standby by pulverizing after selected plant cleaning-drying；
2) mixing: the plant after pulverizing is put in the solution that hydrochloric acid solution mixes with ethanol, mix homogeneously, the Chlorine in Solution hydrogen that described hydrochloric acid mixes with ethanol: water: the mass ratio of ethanol is 0.1:3:10；
3) extracting: be placed in ultrasonic extraction tank by said mixture, the ultrasound wave of employing 22kHZ, 28kHZ and 32kHZ frequency substitutes circulation for every five minutes successively to carry out extracting operation to it, obtains extracting solution standby after 30 minutes；
4) reclaim: gained extracting solution is first adopted in ammonia and hydrochloric acid, then carry out recovered alcohol, remaining solution is carried out concentration and can obtain required plant extract.
3. according to claim 1 one cultivate peanut floricome phase special fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described attapulgite is through pretreatment: attapulgite is sequentially placed 60 DEG C, 121 DEG C, 245 DEG C, process at 479 DEG C of four temperature, at each temperature, the process time is 5-10 minute, at 60 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach dehydration mass fraction 1.23%, at 121 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach dehydration mass fraction 2.21%, at 245 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach dehydration mass fraction 3.96%, at 479 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach dehydration mass fraction 5.42%, then powder it is ground into, grain graininess reaches 150-180 order.
4. according to claim 1 one cultivate peanut floricome phase special fertilizer, it is characterised in that described ascorbic acid is D-ascorbic acid.
5. according to claim 1 one cultivate peanut floricome phase special fertilizer, it is characterised in that the Semen arachidis hypogaeae floricome phase manufacture method of special fertilizer is:
1) plant extract is added in water, add potassium fulvate, ascorbic acid, Borax, magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate, zinc glycyrrhizate after stirring successively, be slowly heated to 30-35 DEG C, after being incubated 15 minutes, be cooled to room temperature；
2) to 1) in add baking powder, starch and the attapulgite through pretreatment, after stirring, after airtight 2 days, add carbamide, sodium carbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium superphosphate, stir and can obtain Semen arachidis hypogaeae floricome phase special fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610249546.XA CN105753584A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Special fertilizer for peanuts in pod-pin stage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610249546.XA CN105753584A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Special fertilizer for peanuts in pod-pin stage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105753584A true CN105753584A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610249546.XA Pending CN105753584A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Special fertilizer for peanuts in pod-pin stage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110447493A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-15 | 山东省花生研究所 | A kind of method improving peanut yield and the peanut cultivation method using this method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104261957A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2015-01-07 | 严中明 | Fertilizer special for potatoes and preparation and use methods thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-04-21 CN CN201610249546.XA patent/CN105753584A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104261957A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2015-01-07 | 严中明 | Fertilizer special for potatoes and preparation and use methods thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110447493A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-15 | 山东省花生研究所 | A kind of method improving peanut yield and the peanut cultivation method using this method |
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Application publication date: 20160713 |