CN105753117B - A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid and its application - Google Patents
A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN105753117B CN105753117B CN201511019624.9A CN201511019624A CN105753117B CN 105753117 B CN105753117 B CN 105753117B CN 201511019624 A CN201511019624 A CN 201511019624A CN 105753117 B CN105753117 B CN 105753117B
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 49
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 30
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 159000000013 aluminium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000216843 Ursus arctos horribilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5281—Installations for water purification using chemical agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid and its applications.The equipment for separating liquid from solid main body of the application is cylindrical cavity, and cylindrical empty top of chamber installation stirring impeller, the flow-disturbing for stirring impeller is starched or plug-flow pump protrudes into cylindrical cavity;Cylindrical cavity upper portion side wall sets wastewater inlet, and lower sides or bottom set mud discharging mouth;Partition is set inside cylindrical cavity, and in the intracavitary conical cavity for surrounding relative closure of cylindrical empty, conical cavity bottom is connected to partition with cylindrical cavity;Clean water overflow mouth is equipped at the top of conical cavity.The application surrounds the partition of conical cavity in intracavitary set of cylindrical empty, forms fast confounding, slow confounding and sludge condensation settling zone, realizes coagulating basin and sedimentation basin function integration, it takes up little area, needs equipment few, it is at low cost, maintenance is at low cost, easy to operate, and rate of breakdown is low.The application utilizes centrifugal force and gravity double action, effectively improves and is separated by solid-liquid separation speed and effect.Good basis has been established for the popularization of sewage purification environmental protection facility.
Description
Technical field
This application involves sewage treatment fields, more particularly to a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid and its application.
Background technique
During sewage treatment, generally includes physical reaction and be separated by solid-liquid separation two big steps, that is, is so-called mixed
Solidifying depositing technology.In coagulation-settlement process, coagulation or coagulation process, that is, physical reaction are primarily referred to as adding coagulation into sewage
Hydrolysis, polycondensation reaction are completed in agent under certain hydraulics, make de- steady and cohesion the process of the colloidal dispersion system of sewage, should
Process is divided into two stages of mixing and particle coagulation again.Mix stages are to instigate the medicament including coagulant of investment rapid, equal
It is spread in sewage evenly, to create good hydrolysis condition, this stage is mixed using fast, i.e., quickly stirs and evenly mixs, make
Medicament is rapid, evenly dispersed.After the particle coagulation stage refers to completion mix stages, colloid mutually touches under certain hydraulics
It hits, assemble or adds and help on a small quantity solidifying, to form the process of larger cotton-shaped particle, this stage using slow mixed, that is, is stirred at low speed mixed
It is even, to ensure the reaction effect of medicament.Involved in entire coagulation process, the 1. property of water-borne glue body, 2. coagulant is in water
Hydrolysis, the 3. interaction of colloid and coagulant.
Object handled by coagulation, small suspended matter and colloid mainly in sewage.Big suspended matter is due to by weight
The effect of power and sink, can with precipitating the methods of remove.But the small suspended matter of nominal particle size and colloid micelle, it can be
Keep dispersion suspended state will not natural subsidence even if standing tens of hours or more for a long time in sewage.This is because small outstanding
Floating object particle and micelle have " stability ".The mechanism of coagulation is not fully apparent from yet so far, because there are many factor that it is related to, such as
The ingredient and concentration of impurities in water, water temperature, the pH value of water, the property of basicity and coagulant and coagulation condition etc..But it summarizes
Come, the mechanism of coagulation there are three broad aspects:
(1) compression double electric layer acts on
Colloidal impurity micelle in sewage can maintain stable dispersion suspended state, mainly due to the ∫ electricity of water-borne glue grain
Position is higher.As can eliminating or reducing the ∫ current potential of micelle, it is possible to make micelle collision coalescence, loss of stability.It adds in water
The coagulant of electrolyte property is i.e. up to this purpose.Such as negatively charged clay micelle in natural water, in investment molysite or aluminium
After the coagulant such as salt, a large amount of cations that coagulant provides can pour in colloid diffusion layer even adsorption layer.Because glue core surface
Combined potential is constant, increases the cation concentration in diffusion layer and adsorption layer, is just thinned diffusion layer, and ∫ current potential reduces.When largely just
Ion pours in adsorption layer so that when diffusion layer completely disappears, and ∫ current potential is zero, referred to as isoelectric state.Under isoelectric state, between micelle
Electrostatic repulsion disappears, and micelle most easily coalesces.In fact, as long as ∫ current potential is down to a certain degree and makes the energy repelled between micelle
When amount is less than the kinetic energy of micelle Brownian movement, micelle begins to generate apparent coalescence, and ∫ current potential at this moment is known as critical potential.
For micelle because ∫ current potential reduces or eliminates the process so that loss of stability, referred to as micelle is de- steady, takes off steady micelle and mutually coalesces, claims
For cohesion.
(2) adsorption bridging acts on
After trivalent aluminium salt or molysite and the solidifying agent of other macromolecule rods are dissolved in water, macromolecule is formed through poly-condensation and hydrolysis
Polymer has linear structure.This kind of high molecular polymer can by micelle strong adsorption, because its lineal measure is larger, when it
After a certain micelle is adsorbed in one end, the other end adsorbs another micelle again, carries out adsorption bridging between two micelles apart from each other, makes
Gradually knot is big for grain, forms macroscopic coarse floccule body.It is this to be acted on by polymer substance adsorption bridging and keep particle mutual
The process of bonding, referred to as flocculates.
(3) the net effect of catching
Trivalent aluminium salt or molysite etc. hydrolyze and generate sediment.These sediments can collect volume, net during settlement
The particles such as the colloid in water are caught, micelle is bonded.
Usually the cohesion for making the mutual condensation process of colloidal solid by Effect of Electric Double Layer and pass through high molecular polymer
Adsorption bridging effect and make the flocculation of the mutual bonding process of colloidal solid, collectively referred to as coagulation.Therefore medicament is added into sewage,
The mixing of sewage and medicament is carried out, so that the colloidal substance in sewage be made to generate this combined process of agglomerating and flocculate as coagulation
Process.Coagulation process precipitates small suspended matter and colloid aggregation at coarse particle, is separated from water, obtains sewage
Purification.
In existing technology, device or structure used by coagulation process are coagulating basins, by structure type be broadly divided into every
Plate flocculation basin, folded plate flocculator, mechanical flocculation basin, grid flocculation pool of grid strip, rotational flow flocculation tank and perforation rotational flow flocculation tank etc..
Partition flocculation basin refer to water flow with certain flow rate between partition by completing the structures of flocculation process, such as
Shown in Fig. 1, the flocculating effect of partition flocculation basin is unstable, and pond is big, is commonly used in large and medium-sized water factory, and for small-sized water
Factory, water is too small, and partition room is away from excessively narrow, inconvenience construction and maintenance.
Folded plate flocculator refer to water flow with certain flow rate between folded plate by completing the structures of flocculation process, press
Folded plate flocculator can be divided into vertical-flow and flat flow according to water (flow) direction, generally use it is vertical-flow, as shown in Fig. 2, it is by partition
The plate partition of flocculation basin is changed to the folded plate of certain angle.Folded plate wave crest installs title " with setback plate ", wave crest phase to trough in parallel
Claim " different setback plate " to installation.Folded plate flocculator installation and maintenance are difficult, and folded plate is costly.
Mechanical flocculation basin refers to making aqueous agitation to complete the structures of flocculation process, such as with movable vane piece by machinery
Shown in Fig. 3, blender has pulpboard formula and vane type, divides horizontal axial type and perpendicular axis type machinery to wad a quilt with cotton by the installation site of agitating shaft
Solidifying pond.First lattice stirring intensity of mechanical flocculation basin is maximum, then gradually reduces, stirring intensity is decided by agitator speed and paddle
Plate suqare.Likewise, mechanical flocculation basin is also to have the deficiencies of maintenance difficult, maintenance cost is high.
Grid flocculation pool of grid strip is designed to the structure of more lattice vertical shaft reverse-flow types, as shown in figure 4, the installation of each vertical shaft is several
Layer grid or grizzly bar, the partition wall between each vertical shaft interlock aperture above and below, and water inlet end to water outlet gradually decreases, general point of 3 sections of controls
System, leading portion are close net or close grid, and middle section is that thin net or thin grid, latter end do not install net, grid.In contrast, grid flocculation pool of grid strip
Structure it is increasingly complex, installation, difficult in maintenance, and expense is also higher.
The structure design of rotational flow flocculation tank is, as shown in figure 5, peripheral jet water flow of the nozzle of water sprayer along pond, forms
The intensity of eddy flow, eddy flow is related with the volume of flocculation basin and shape by water sprayer spout flow control, while also.Rotational flow flocculation tank
Be limited to the injection intensity of water sprayer, volume is smaller, also, rotational flow flocculation tank is in addition to exclusive use, usually also with it is other
The flocculation basin or sedimentation basin of structure are used cooperatively, such as are built jointly in vertical-flow sedimentation basin, and the residence time is generally 8~
15min is suitable for middle-size and small-size water factory.
Perforation rotational flow flocculation tank, as shown in fig. 6, it is made of several grids, number of squares is no less than six lattice.Partition wall is opened up and down
Hole, water flow enter to form eddy flow along pool wall tangent line.First checkerwork cell mouth is small, and rotation speed is big, then successively successively decreases, corresponding rotation speed
Degree successively decreases.The perforation maximum deficiency of rotational flow flocculation tank is that there are terminal reseavoir bottom deposition phenomenons, also, algae is also easily bred on grid
Class, blocking mesh.
Precipitating is solid-liquid separation process, is that sewage acts on the suspension that density ratio water is big in sedimentation basin using gravitational settling
The processing structures that particle or coagulation product are removed from water are one of most widely used processing units in sewage treatment, can
The post-processing and advanced treating of processing, biological treatment for sewage.
Sedimentation basin includes five inhalant region, settling zone, buffer area, sludge area and exhalant region parts.Inhalant region and exhalant region
Effect be to flow through sedimentation basin with making uniform fluid flow, avoid it is short stream and reduction turbulent flow have an adverse effect to precipitating, reduce simultaneously
Dead water region improves the capacity utilization of sedimentation basin.Settling zone is also referred to as settling section, the i.e. workspace of sedimentation basin, can need to sink completely
The region that the particle in shallow lake is separated from water.Sludge area is the region of sludge storage, concentration and discharge.Buffer area is then to separate settling zone
With the water layer region in sludge area, guarantee that row does not float precipitated particle again due to water flow agitation.Sedimentation basin is to utilize water flow
The middle downward settling velocity of suspended impurity particle is greater than water flow cross-flow velocity, or the sedimentation time is less than water flow outflow precipitating downwards
The time in pond, so that suspended particulate contamination precipitation realizes the purification of sewage in bottom of pond.
Ideal sedimentation basin, treatment effeciency is only related with surface loading, i.e., related with the surface area of sedimentation basin, and with it is heavy
The depth in shallow lake pond is unrelated, pond it is deep only with time and quantity of sludge storage and to prevent sludge from the factors such as being washed away related.And
In the sedimentation basin of practical continuous operation, since water flow can bring the upflow velocity of water flow, precipitating weight from weir crest overflow is discharged
The particle that power is less than water flow upflow velocity power can flow away with water, and precipitate gravity and be equal to the particle of water flow upflow velocity power then
It can be still suspended in pond, the particle that only precipitating gravity is greater than water flow upflow velocity power just can precipitate in pond.And
Precipitating particle be deposited in sedimentation basin bottom of pond time it is related in the hydraulic detention time of sedimentation basin with water flow, i.e., with pond body
Depth is related.Therefore, theoretically, pond body is more shallow, and particle is more accessible to bottom of pond, this is exactly that inclined tube or inclined-plate clarifying basin etc. are shallow
Where the theoretical foundation of layer sedimentation basin.In order to make the particle precipitating in sedimentation basin slightly larger than upflow velocity go down and prevent from having precipitated
The sludge to go down by water inlet water flow disturbance and float again, thus there are bufferings between settling zone and sludge storage area
Area makes after contacting with each other between the particle for being slightly larger than upflow velocity in these sedimentation basins or the particle floated again, precipitates again
Go down.
Therefore, sedimentation basin is often divided into rectangular sedimentation tank, vertical sedimentation basin, radical sedimentation basin by water (flow) direction
With inclined tube or four kinds of inclined-plate clarifying basin.
Rectangular sedimentation tank, as shown in fig. 7, pond type is rectangle, sewage flows through pond from one end person who lives in exile in pond, horizontal direction
Son is flowed out from the other end in pond.Storage bucket is set in the entrance bottom in pond, other position bottom of pond have the gradient, tendency storage bucket.
Vertical sedimentation basin, pond type are mostly circle, are also square or polygonal, side view is as shown in figure 8, sewage
Enter from the central tube for being located at pond center, is uniformly slowly distributed in the cross section in pond after reflecting plate from the lower end of central tube
On, since water outlet is arranged in pond face or bay wall surrounding, substantially from bottom to top, sludge stores up the sludge in bottom to the flow direction of Gu Shui
Bucket.
Radical sedimentation basin, also known as radiation type precipitation pool, as shown in figure 9, how rounded pond type is, small-sized pond is also adopted sometimes
With square or polygonal.The import and export arrangement in pond is substantially identical as vertical flow basin, and import exports around in center.But pond
The ratio between diameter and Chi Shen, radial flow tank manyfold bigger than vertical flow basin.Water flow spoke stream or jet stream around in horizontal direction in pond, due to
Discharge section area constantly becomes larger, therefore the water velocity in pond slows down gradually from pond center to pond surrounding.Bucket is located at pond center,
Bottom of pond to center tilt, sludge usually with scrape mud or suction dredge tool exclusion.
Inclined tube or inclined-plate clarifying basin are as shown in Figure 10 the sedimentation basins that inclined tube is equipped in settling zone, and assembling form has tiltedly
It manages and two kinds of branch pipe.Inclined parallel pipe or parallelpiped are utilized in the settling zone of flat flow or vertical sedimentation basin, sometimes
Using honeycomb filler, a series of shallow layer precipitating layers are divided into, processed and sedimentation heavy mud is mutual in each precipitating shallow-layer
It moves and separates.It is divided into reverse flow, concurrent and three kinds of lateral flow different separate modes according to its mutual direction of motion.Every two pieces
Between inclined paralled plates or in parallel pipe, it is equivalent to a very shallow sedimentation basin.
Coagulating basin and sedimentation basin mixing are constructed in some integrated uses, i.e. Round Sump coagulative precipitation tank, such as Figure 11
Shown, coagulating basin is built in together with sedimentation basin, and the two pool wall is connected, and sewage is flowed by coagulating basin by overflow port or irrigation canals and ditches and precipitated
Pond is not necessarily to extra power.Round Sump coagulative precipitation tank can reduce capital construction cost, occupied area and equipment cost to a certain extent.
It is above exactly to be constructed or equipment employed in current coagulation-settlement process.No matter coagulating basin and sedimentation basin are monomers
Construction or fit construction, belong to more piece pond body;Also, coagulating basin has fast mixed, mixed slowly function to need because needing dosing in batches
It asks, itself has the setting demand of more piece pond body;And sedimentation basin is because functional requirement is down to structure is complicated.In addition, sedimentation basin
The requirement because of surface loading and elevation is designed, facility needs take up a large area, and height is high, and volume is also relatively large.Coagulating basin needs
Mating more mixing pumps, with the demand for cooperating fast mixing to mix slowly, meanwhile, sedimentation basin part also needs the auxiliary such as mating mud scraper to set
It is standby;The equipment used is more, and structure is more complicated, and operation is also more complicated, and the probability to break down is bigger;Equipment making at
Sheet, maintenance cost, operation energy consumption cost etc. are relatively high.In addition, because sedimentation basin carries out solid-liquid point using gravitational settling
From being influenced by sinking speed, the sewage treatment time is long, and anti impulsion load ability is poor.
Generally speaking, in existing technology, the volume of coagulative precipitation tank is big, takes up an area more, long construction period;Required equipment
Mostly nonstandard production, the technical difficulty for making requirement is big, and cost of investment is too high;Equipment arrangement scene is to site requirements height;Operation
Management requires and operating cost is all higher;When in face of pollution variety, adaptibility to response is poor.So many enterprises are mating this kind of at present
Identical problem is all suffered from when environmental protection facility, i.e. equipment purchasing is expensive, and equipment placement is difficult, and equipment operation maintenance is difficult, and equipment operation is expensive.
Therefore, it needs to improve facility used by existing coagulation-settlement process, to further reduce the cost, from
And sewage purification environmental protection facility is enable preferably to promote and apply.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of improved equipment for separating liquid from solid and application.
The application uses following technical scheme:
The one side of the application discloses a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid, and the main body of the equipment for separating liquid from solid is a cylinder
Cavity is equipped with stirring impeller at the top of cylindrical cavity, and the flow-disturbing slurry or plug-flow pump for stirring impeller protrude into cylindrical empty
It is intracavitary;Wastewater inlet is offered in the upper portion side wall of cylindrical cavity, lower sides or bottom offer mud discharging mouth;Cylindrical empty
Chamber is internally provided with partition, and partition surrounds the conical cavity of relative closure, the bottom of conical cavity in the inside of cylindrical cavity
Portion is connected to cylindrical cavity;Clean water overflow mouth is offered at the top of conical cavity.
In the application, top, upper portion side wall, lower sides and the bottom of cylindrical cavity are according to knot shown in Figure 12
The positioning that structure schematic diagram carries out, top, that is, cylindrical cavity the top, bottom, that is, bottom, upper portion side wall are close to top
Side wall, lower sides are the side wall close to bottom;Wastewater inlet is opened in upper portion side wall, and mud discharging mouth be opened in lower sides or
Bottom allows for sludge under gravity, is deposited in the bottom of cylindrical cavity, and therefore, sewage is carried out from top, and
Sludge is discharged from lower part or bottom.Mud discharging mouth can be opened up on side wall or be opened up in bottom, and opening up in side wall can be square
Just pipeline is placed, and if being opened in bottom, then need for pipeline to be embedded in ground end, or entire equipment for separating liquid from solid is erected
Come.
In the application, partition surrounds the conical cavity of relative closure in the inside of cylindrical cavity, wherein relative closure is
Refer to, partition is entity structure, does not have duct or other channels passed through of supplying water on partition, partition is will be inside and outside conical cavity
Water body isolation, the water body in conical cavity can be made not by external water currents in this way.But the bottom of conical cavity is
Open, bottom is connected to cylindrical cavity, so that entire conical cavity is connected to cylindrical cavity, conical cavity is simultaneously
It is not completely independent enclosure space.
It should be noted that the equipment for separating liquid from solid of the application, by the intracavitary setting partition of cylindrical empty, and by partition
The conical cavity for surrounding relative closure realizes multiple function divisions in a device, to realize integrated solid-liquid
Separator.Specifically, push flow-disturbing slurry or plug-flow to pump on the top of cylindrical cavity by stirring impeller, form fast confounding,
The quick mixing of medicament and sewage may be implemented;And with downward, place less than flow-disturbing slurry or plug-flow pump, the speed of stirring
Decline therewith, that is, form slow confounding, to ensure the reaction effect of medicament;Again down, the region shrouded into conical cavity, by
In the isolation of partition, so that the interference that the water body in conical cavity is not starched by flow-disturbing, so that settling zone is formed, cylindrical cavity
Bottom, that is, sludge area.
It should also be noted that, the equipment for separating liquid from solid of the application also uses centrifugal force and adds not merely with gravitational settling
Fast sinking speed is formed specifically, the sewage on upper layer rotates in cylindrical cavity under the rotation of flow-disturbing slurry or plug-flow pump
Vortex, at this point, particle can be thrown away to the sidewall direction of cylindrical cavity, so that particle is circumferentially concentrated, accelerated sedimentation.This Shen
Equipment for separating liquid from solid please is settled using centrifugal force and gravity, and effect is far longer than single gravitational settling, therefore, warp
The sewage water outlet for crossing the equipment for separating liquid from solid processing of the application is more clear, and effect of the sludge through centrifugal force can become more to be concentrated, more
Convenient for the Treatment of Sludge in later period.
Preferably, partition is fixedly connected on the side wall of cylindrical cavity by parting bead or mesh screen.
It should be noted that the conical cavity and cylindrical cavity of the application be not it is completely isolated come, therefore, can
To understand, the lower circumference of partition is to be fixedly connected by parting bead with the side wall of cylindrical cavity, in partition and cylindrical empty
Narrow channel is formed between the side wall of chamber, so that fluid flows to from the narrow channel bottom of cylindrical cavity;Meanwhile parting bead
It can play and further top fluid be prevented to flow the influence to lower sediment, so that forming the precipitating of thickened sludge below partition
Area.It is appreciated that the main function of parting bead is exactly to support conical cavity, formed between partition and the side wall of cylindrical cavity narrow
Channel is stitched, therefore, other than parting bead, the biggish mesh screen of other mesh or hollow out, which are constructed, can be used for the application, herein
It is not specifically limited.
Preferably, the bottom of conical cavity is located at about 2/3 depth of cylindrical cavity, and the top of conical cavity is located at circle
About 1/3 depth of cylindrical cavity.
It should be noted that the major function of conical cavity be to provide one it is stable, not by the area of flow-disturbing slurry interference
Domain, the application are positioned in 1/3 to 2/3 depth of cylindrical cavity, only a kind of preferred implementation of the application;It can
To understand, in the utilization big for water process amount, the cylindrical cavity of equipment for separating liquid from solid can be very big, as long as and conical cavity
The place for being set to cylindrical cavity close to bottom is not specifically limited herein with ensureing precipitating.
Preferably, flow-disturbing slurry or plug-flow pump protrude into intracavitary about 1/3 depth of cylindrical empty.
It should be noted that the effect of flow-disturbing slurry or plug-flow pump is stirring water body, make its flowing, as previously mentioned,
The flow-disturbing slurry not fast confounding in region in one's power in cylindrical cavity, less than region be slow confounding, therefore, flow-disturbing slurry or plug-flow pump are deeply
Depth just directly determine it is fast mix subregion mixed slowly, in a kind of preferred implementation of the application, be positioned in cylinder
About 1/3 depth in shape cavity;It is appreciated that in the utilization big for water process amount, the cylindrical cavity of equipment for separating liquid from solid
Can be very big, at this point, flow-disturbing slurry or plug-flow pump only need to be disposed proximate to the place of cylindrical empty top of chamber, make sewage and medicament
It is sufficiently mixed, is not specifically limited herein.In addition, the effect of flow-disturbing slurry or plug-flow pump is stirring water body in the application, because
This, as long as can play the role of stirring water body, either flow-disturbing slurry or plug-flow pump or the device or knot of other stirrings
Structure may be used to the application, be not specifically limited herein.
Preferably, clear water refluxing opening is also provided at the top of conical cavity, so that part clear water flows back into cylindrical cavity
In.
It should be noted that the clear water refluxing opening of the application is it is intended that Partial cleansing clear water is passed through, which is returned
Head piece flows back into cylindrical cavity, continues to participate in flocculation precipitation reaction, so on the one hand, can destroy swirl center, another
Aspect causes a water flow outside by center, the pollutant for being suspended in swirl center is taken back fast confounding.
Preferably, the top of conical cavity is additionally provided with central tube, clear water refluxing opening on the central axes of cylindrical cavity
The clear water of outflow is flowed back into cylindrical cavity by central tube.
It should be noted that centrifugal force is utilized simultaneously for the equipment for separating liquid from solid of the application and the double action of gravity carries out
Sedimentation, centrifugal force is that the stirring of flow-disturbing slurry generates, and while formation centrifugation vortex, can form one relatively in vortex centers
Stable region, this region, that is, whirlpool region, suffered centrifugal force is faint, this will cause the lighter pollution of specific gravity in sewage
Object is suspended in whirlpool, meanwhile, the wadding body into whirlpool region is not easily susceptible to centrifugal force and acts on to equipment for separating liquid from solid edge fortune
It is dynamic, to be unfavorable for being separated by solid-liquid separation, influence effluent quality;For this purpose, in the preferred embodiment of the application, in whirlpool region, that is,
Central tube is set on the central axes of cylindrical cavity, destroys swirl center using central tube, avoids pollution object or wadding body suspends
In center, effluent quality is influenced.Further, also part clear water is overflowed from central tube, is returned using what is overflowed
Stream clear water breaks up the pollutant at center or wadding body.
The another side of the application discloses the equipment for separating liquid from solid of the application in sewage treatment or water purification treatment technology
Using the sewage includes but are not limited to sanitary sewage, trade effluent.
It is appreciated that the equipment for separating liquid from solid of the application can use at the sewage of coagulation-settlement process suitable for any
Reason, these sewage include sanitary sewage, trade effluent etc..Wherein, water purification treatment technology includes such as tap water purifying etc..
The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:
The equipment for separating liquid from solid of the application, by surrounding the partition of conical cavity, natural shape in the intracavitary setting of cylindrical empty
At fast confounding, slow confounding and sludge condensation settling zone, coagulating basin and sedimentation basin function integration are realized, occupied area is small, field
Ground limitation is small, and required equipment is few, and equipment cost is low, and maintenance is at low cost, and easy to operate, failure occurrence probability is low.Also, this
The equipment for separating liquid from solid of application utilizes centrifugal force and gravity double action, effectively raises and is separated by solid-liquid separation speed and separation effect
Fruit.Popularization and application for sewage purification environmental protection facility are had laid a good foundation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the vertical view face structural schematic diagram of partition flocculation basin in the background technique of the application;
Fig. 2 is the section structural schematic diagram of folded plate flocculator in the background technique of the application;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of mechanical flocculation basin in the background technique of the application, and A is section structural schematic diagram, and B is to bow
Depending on face structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the plane arrangement structure schematic diagram of grid flocculation pool of grid strip in the background technique of the application, dotted arrow table
Show that following Inlet and outlet water, solid arrow indicate Inlet and outlet water above;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of rotational flow flocculation tank in the background technique of the application;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view face structural schematic diagram of the background technique middle punch rotational flow flocculation tank of the application, and dotted arrow indicates
Inlet and outlet water below, solid arrow indicate Inlet and outlet water above;
Fig. 7 is the section structural schematic diagram of rectangular sedimentation tank in the background technique of the application;
Fig. 8 is the section structural schematic diagram of vertical sedimentation basin in the background technique of the application;
Fig. 9 is the section structural schematic diagram of radical sedimentation basin in the background technique of the application;
Figure 10 is the section structural schematic diagram of inclined tube or inclined-plate clarifying basin in the background technique of the application;
Figure 11 is the section structural schematic diagram of Round Sump coagulative precipitation tank in the background technique of the application;
Figure 12 is the longitudal section structural schematic diagram of equipment for separating liquid from solid in embodiments herein;
Figure 13 is the Structure of cross section schematic diagram of equipment for separating liquid from solid in embodiments herein.
Specific embodiment
The application is advanced optimized and changes in the theoretical basis of the environmental protection facility used by existing coagulation-settlement process
Into, and the integrated equipment for separating liquid from solid of the one kind developed completely newly, wherein integration is mainly reflected in, and the application's consolidates
As soon as multiple function divisions of coagulating basin and sedimentation basin have been integrated into a device by liquid separating apparatus, realize in one apparatus
Coagulating basin it is fast it is mixed, mix function slowly, meanwhile, also achieve the function of each subregion of sedimentation basin, such as the setting of partition can
Short stream and reduction turbulent flow is effectively avoided to have an adverse effect precipitating, the conical bores that partition surrounds partially are thereon
To the effect of buffer area, lower part, that is, settling zone and sludge area.
The equipment for separating liquid from solid of the application, it is intracavitary just in a cylindrical empty by carrying out rational modification to internal structure
Realize multiple function divisions of coagulating basin and sedimentation basin.
The equipment for separating liquid from solid of the application:
1) coagulating and wadding body precipitating all carry out in a reactor, and centrifugation+gravitational settling carries out separation of solid and liquid generation
Single gravitational settling has been replaced, sinking speed is improved, the occupied area and height needed for reducing due to surface loading limitation
It is required that greatly reduce the height of equipment, occupied area and total volume.Production requirement, the system of equipment are also reduced simultaneously
Make the limitation of cost and equipment to site requirements.
2) all operation work only needs a stirring impeller that can complete, and reduces equipment acquisition cost, maintenance is protected
The expense of supporting and energy consumption, while also reducing because of more equipment bring complex operations and high failure occurrence probability.
3) in separation of solid and liquid process, centrifugation+gravity forces are far longer than single gravity forces.Therefore by this
The water outlet of the sewage of the equipment for separating liquid from solid processing of application is more clear, and effect of the sludge through centrifugal force can become more to be concentrated, more just
In the Treatment of Sludge in later period.
4) equipment for separating liquid from solid of the application can by adjust blender revolving speed, to control reaction speed, treatment effeciency,
To make its capacity of resisting impact load be far longer than traditional coagulation-settlement process limited by surface loading.
5) in addition, the equipment for separating liquid from solid of the application can carry out standard specification production, standardization, flowing water metaplasia are realized
It produces.
Generally speaking, the final purpose of the application is to solve the environmentally friendly predicament that Small and Medium Enterprises in China is faced at present.
The environmental issue of medium-sized and small enterprises, be Environmental Protection in China problem most, solve the problems, such as that this has greatly Environmental Protection in China cause
Contribution.Under current economic environment, most of medium-sized and small enterprises all suffer from the contradictory problems of existence with environmental protection, generally to environmental protection
Problem is paid attention to inadequate;Also, in existing environmental protection industry (epi), most equipment manufacturing cost is high, takes up a large area, professional is needed to transport
The operating costs such as row maintenance management, medicament energy consumption are high, this is that medium-sized and small enterprises are difficult to bear, even if configuration reluctantly,
It is usually gradually put aside as useless because operational management is improper, causes significant wastage.The equipment for separating liquid from solid of the application, sewage treatment capacity
Existing level can be reached, it is even better;More importantly the equipment for separating liquid from solid equipment of the application is simple, operation side
Just, easy to install, and equipment cost, operation expense are all lower, are able to satisfy the use demand of most of medium-sized and small enterprises, it is medium and small
Enterprise affords to use, with it is good, and do not increase cost burden;To solve the environmental issue of medium-sized and small enterprises.
The application is described in further detail below by specific embodiments and the drawings.Following embodiment and attached drawing are only right
The application is further described, and should not be construed as the limitation to the application.
Embodiment
The equipment for separating liquid from solid of this example is as shown in figure 12, and main body is a column barrel container, and column barrel container has
One cylindrical cavity 1, the top of cylindrical cavity 1 are equipped with stirring impeller 2, and the flow-disturbing slurry 21 for stirring impeller protrudes into circle
About 1/3 depth of the inside of cylindrical cavity 1;Wastewater inlet 3 is offered in the upper portion side wall of cylindrical cavity, bottom offers row
Mud mouth 4;Cylindrical cavity is internally provided with partition 5, and partition 5 surrounds the cone of relative closure in the inside of cylindrical cavity
Chamber 51, the setting of partition, so that the bottom of conical cavity is located at about 2/3 depth of cylindrical cavity, the top of conical cavity
Positioned at about 1/3 depth of cylindrical cavity;The partition of the bottom of conical cavity, the i.e. partition of the lower circumference of conical cavity,
It is fixedly connected by parting bead 52 with the side wall of cylindrical cavity 1, Structure of cross section schematic diagram is as shown in figure 13, preferred to realize
In mode, narrow channel 53 is formed between the partition of the bottom of conical cavity and the side wall of cylindrical cavity, which can
For sewage there through, meanwhile, also water body is split, the water flow on partition upper layer is avoided to cause the water flow of partition lower layer
It influences;Water outlet, i.e. clean water overflow mouth 55 and clear water refluxing opening 54 there are two being opened up at the top of conical cavity, clean water overflow mouth
55, for exporting clear water;The top of conical cavity also has a central tube 6, and central tube 6 is set to the axis of cylindrical cavity
On line, central tube 6 is connected to clear water refluxing opening 54, in order to which part clear water is flowed back into circle by central tube by clear water refluxing opening 54
In cylindrical cavity, coagulating sedimentation reaction is participated in again.
It should be noted that central tube 6 is set on the central axes of cylindrical cavity, it is to destroy stirring impeller 2
Swirl center caused by stirring, the stirring impeller 2 of this example push 21 rotation of flow-disturbing slurry, stir sewage, the axis of rotation
Line is also in the central axes of cylindrical cavity.It is appreciated that for cylindrical cavity, in order to make full use of its type chamber,
Sewage necessarily around the rotation of its central axes, meanwhile, it is normal for, the central axes of conical cavity, cylindrical cavity central axes
And it is all to be overlapped that stirring impeller 2, which pushes the central axes of 21 rotation of flow-disturbing slurry,.It, can be with for some special structures designs
Depending on specific use demand, it is not specifically limited herein.
The equipment for separating liquid from solid of this example, in use, sewage and medicament enter cylindrical cavity 1 from wastewater inlet 3, stirring is pushed away
Stream device 2 starts and brakes 21 rotation of flow-disturbing slurry, and flow-disturbing slurry 21 drives sewage stirring, and control flow-disturbing starches 21 velocities of rotation, realizes dirty
Water and the fast of medicament mix, and in the lower section of flow-disturbing slurry 21, the velocity of rotation of sewage gradually slows down, and more downward velocity is slower, until logical
After crossing the narrow channel 53 between partition and cylindrical cavity side wall, rotation is not had substantially.Below flow-disturbing slurry 21, with narrow slit
Between 53 top of channel, sewage velocity of rotation gradually slows down, and slow confounding is formed, to ensure the reaction effect of medicament.Sludge is in weight
Under the double action of 21 stirring centrifugal force of power and flow-disturbing slurry, settle downwards, after narrow channel 53, due to the isolation of partition 5,
The stable bottom for falling to cylindrical cavity, at this point, 53 lower section of narrow channel and conical cavity 51 are that is, sedimentation basin.
Sludge settling is in bottom, and more up water body is limpider for conical cavity, until the top of conical cavity, clear water is by clean water overflow mouth 55
It overflows, exports equipment for separating liquid from solid.At the same time, separately there is part clear water by clear water refluxing opening 54, flow back into cylinder through central tube 6
In shape cavity, coagulating sedimentation reaction is continued to participate in.
In the equipment for separating liquid from solid of this example, since 21 stirring of flow-disturbing slurry makes sewage form vortex, portion is had in vortex centers
Divide the lesser particle of specific gravity or wadding body, since the centrifugal force that central area is subject to is weaker, it is not easy to precipitate, for this purpose, this example is set
Central tube 6 has been counted, to destroy the vortex centers, particle or wadding body has been avoided to be suspended in vortex centers area.
The equipment for separating liquid from solid of this example, compared with existing equipment for separating liquid from solid or constructing:
1) equipment for separating liquid from solid of this example has accomplished coagulation and precipitating simultaneously, and occupied area is small, and place limitation is small, required to set
Standby few, construction cost, maintenance are at low cost, and easy to operate, failure occurrence probability is low;
2) improvement of the equipment for separating liquid from solid of this example by internal structure, the fast confounding of self-assembling formation, slow confounding, sludge condensation
Area, it is reasonable in design;
3) speed of agitator is adjustable, and capacity of resisting impact load is strong, has controllability;
4) equipment for separating liquid from solid of this example completes sedimentation using centrifugation+gravity dual force, effectively raises solid-liquid point
From speed and quality, sewage water outlet is more clear.
The foregoing is a further detailed description of the present application in conjunction with specific implementation manners, and it cannot be said that this Shen
Specific implementation please is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs, it is not taking off
Under the premise of from the application design, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to the protection of the application
Range.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid, it is characterised in that: the main body of the equipment for separating liquid from solid is a cylindrical cavity, described
Stirring impeller is installed, it is intracavitary that the flow-disturbing slurry or plug-flow pump for stirring impeller protrude into cylindrical empty at the top of cylindrical cavity;
Wastewater inlet is offered in the upper portion side wall of the cylindrical cavity, lower sides or bottom offer mud discharging mouth;The cylinder
Shape cavity is internally provided with partition, and the partition surrounds the conical cavity of relative closure, circular cone in the inside of cylindrical cavity
The bottom of shape chamber is connected to the cylindrical cavity;Clean water overflow mouth is offered at the top of the conical cavity;
Clear water refluxing opening is also provided at the top of the conical cavity, so that part clear water flows back into cylindrical cavity;It is described
The top of conical cavity, is additionally provided with central tube on the central axes of cylindrical cavity, and the clear water of clear water refluxing opening outflow passes through
Central tube flows back into cylindrical cavity;
The partition is fixedly connected on the side wall of the cylindrical cavity by parting bead or mesh screen;
The bottom of the conical cavity is located at about 2/3 depth of the cylindrical cavity, and the top of the conical cavity is located at
About 1/3 depth of the cylindrical cavity;
The flow-disturbing slurry or plug-flow pump protrude into intracavitary about 1/3 depth of cylindrical empty.
2. application of the equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1 in sewage treatment or water purification treatment technology, the dirt
Water includes but are not limited to sanitary sewage, trade effluent.
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JPS63182009A (en) * | 1987-01-21 | 1988-07-27 | Suirei:Kk | Solid and liquid separator of raw water such as sludge |
JP2005288428A (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-10-20 | Torao Inoue | Method for eliminating sludge on split laminar flow partition plate for solid-liquid separation |
CN201235237Y (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-05-13 | 王鹤名 | Y shaped fin piece flocculation apparatus |
CN202398157U (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2012-08-29 | 文安县天华密度板有限公司 | Double-sleeve combined solid-liquid separator |
CN205442749U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-08-10 | 张春辉 | Solid -liquid separation device |
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US4293416A (en) * | 1977-05-27 | 1981-10-06 | Entenmann's, Inc. | Apparatus for treating plant effluent |
JPS63182009A (en) * | 1987-01-21 | 1988-07-27 | Suirei:Kk | Solid and liquid separator of raw water such as sludge |
JP2005288428A (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-10-20 | Torao Inoue | Method for eliminating sludge on split laminar flow partition plate for solid-liquid separation |
CN201235237Y (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-05-13 | 王鹤名 | Y shaped fin piece flocculation apparatus |
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