CN105750394B - Motor stamping formation system - Google Patents
Motor stamping formation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105750394B CN105750394B CN201610171633.8A CN201610171633A CN105750394B CN 105750394 B CN105750394 B CN 105750394B CN 201610171633 A CN201610171633 A CN 201610171633A CN 105750394 B CN105750394 B CN 105750394B
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/02—Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
- B21D28/14—Dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/02—Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
- B21D28/22—Notching the peripheries of circular blanks, e.g. laminations for dynamo-electric machines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于电机冲片生产制造领域,具体涉及一种电机冲片成型系统,包括第一冲裁模具和第二冲裁模具,所述第一冲裁模具在金属料带上进行冲裁,第一冲裁模具包括用于成型外转子冲片中心镂空部的冲孔模,以及用于成型外转子冲片边缘的落料膜,冲孔模和落料模同时动作使外转子冲片一次冲裁成型;冲裁外转子冲片中心镂空部时产生的落料作为内转子冲片的坯料,所述坯料由第二冲裁模具冲裁成为内转子冲片。本发明将外转子冲片和内转子冲片的成型工艺相结合,外转子冲片的成型过程即是内转子冲片的下坯过程,简化了生产工艺,提高了生产效率。
The invention belongs to the field of motor stamping production and manufacturing, and specifically relates to a motor stamping forming system, which includes a first punching die and a second punching die, the first punching die punches on a metal strip, and the second punching die A punching die includes a punching die for forming the hollow part of the center of the outer rotor punch, and a blanking film for forming the edge of the outer rotor punch. The punching die and the blanking die operate at the same time to punch the outer rotor punch Cutting and forming: the blank produced when punching the hollow part of the outer rotor punching sheet is used as the blank of the inner rotor punching sheet, and the blank is punched by the second punching die to become the inner rotor punching sheet. The invention combines the forming process of the outer rotor punching sheet and the inner rotor punching sheet, the forming process of the outer rotor punching sheet is the blanking process of the inner rotor punching sheet, which simplifies the production process and improves the production efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电机冲片生产制造领域,具体涉及一种电机冲片成型系统。The invention belongs to the field of motor sheet production and manufacturing, and in particular relates to a motor sheet forming system.
背景技术Background technique
电机转子主要由铁芯和绕组构成,而铁芯一般是采用多个冲片堆叠而成,根据电机种类不同,其电机冲片的成型方式也各不相同,其中环形电机冲片的成型工艺最为复杂,大致包括下坯、冲槽、切边等工序,具体为:先在金属料带上冲裁出圆盘状的坯料,然后再在坯料上进一步冲裁,形成用于容纳绕组的齿槽,最后还要在冲片上加工出铆孔、定位槽等结构,一套流程至少要经过三到四个工序,生产过程繁琐,生产效率较低。The motor rotor is mainly composed of iron core and windings, and the iron core is generally formed by stacking multiple stamping sheets. According to different types of motors, the forming methods of the motor stamping sheets are also different, among which the forming process of ring motor stamping sheets is the most Complicated, roughly including blanking, punching, trimming and other processes, specifically: first punch out a disc-shaped blank on the metal strip, and then punch further on the blank to form a tooth groove for accommodating the winding , Finally, structures such as riveting holes and positioning grooves must be processed on the punching sheet. A set of processes must go through at least three to four processes. The production process is cumbersome and the production efficiency is low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种生产高效的电机冲片成型系统。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency motor stamping and forming system.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一下技术方案:一种电机冲片成型系统,包括第一冲裁模具和第二冲裁模具,所述第一冲裁模具在金属料带上进行冲裁,第一冲裁模具包括用于成型外转子冲片中心镂空部的冲孔模,以及用于成型外转子冲片边缘的落料模 ,冲孔模和落料模同时动作使外转子冲片一次冲裁成型;冲裁外转子冲片中心镂空部时产生的落料作为内转子冲片的坯料,所述坯料由第二冲裁模具冲裁成为内转子冲片;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a motor punching forming system, including a first punching die and a second punching die, the first punching die punches on a metal strip, The first punching die includes a punching die for forming the central hollow part of the outer rotor punch, and a blanking die for forming the edge of the outer rotor punch. The punching die and the blanking die operate simultaneously to punch the outer rotor once Punching and forming; the blanking produced when punching the hollow part of the outer rotor punching sheet is used as the blank of the inner rotor punching sheet, and the blank is punched by the second punching die to become the inner rotor punching sheet;
所述第二冲裁模具包括用于成型内转子冲片外围齿槽的第一凸模和第一凹模,以及用于切除坯料边缘齿片的第二凸模和第二凹模;The second blanking die includes a first punch and a first die for forming the peripheral tooth grooves of the inner rotor punching piece, and a second punch and a second die for cutting the edge teeth of the blank;
所述第二冲裁模具还包括用于成型内转子冲片中心孔的第三凸模和第三凹模;The second blanking die also includes a third male die and a third female die for forming the center hole of the inner rotor punching sheet;
所述第一凸模、第二凹模安装在上模座上,且第一凸模嵌套在第二凹模内部;The first punch and the second die are installed on the upper die holder, and the first punch is nested inside the second die;
所述第一凹模、第二凸模、第三凹模安装在下模座上,其中第一凹模和第三凹模为一体式结构,且第一凹模、第三凹模嵌套在第二凸模内部;The first die, the second punch, and the third die are installed on the lower die holder, wherein the first die and the third die are integrated, and the first die and the third die are nested in the Inside the second punch;
所述第二凸模的外壁顶端为锥面状;The top end of the outer wall of the second punch is conical;
所述上模座上还设有卸料板,所述卸料板相对于上模座上下往复运动设置,所述卸料板套装在第一凸模上;The upper mold base is also provided with a stripping plate, which is arranged to reciprocate up and down relative to the upper mold base, and the stripping plate is set on the first punch;
所述下模座上还设有定位环,所述定位环围设在第一凹模边缘上方,且与第一凹模同轴设置,所述定位环的内径与所述坯料的最大外径相等;The lower mold base is also provided with a positioning ring, the positioning ring is arranged above the edge of the first die, and is coaxially arranged with the first die, and the inner diameter of the positioning ring is equal to the maximum outer diameter of the blank. equal;
所述定位环上设有一缺口用于操作人员取放工件;There is a gap on the positioning ring for the operator to take and place the workpiece;
所述定位环与下模座弹性连接,定位环底部连有至少三根导杆,导杆与下模座上的导孔配合,导杆上套设有压簧。The positioning ring is elastically connected with the lower mold base, and at least three guide rods are connected at the bottom of the positioning ring, and the guide rods cooperate with the guide holes on the lower mold base, and the guide rods are covered with compression springs.
本发明的技术效果在于:将外转子冲片和内转子冲片的成型工艺相结合,外转子冲片的成型过程即是内转子冲片的下坯过程,简化了生产工艺,提高了生产效率。The technical effect of the present invention lies in: combining the forming process of the outer rotor punching sheet and the inner rotor punching sheet, the forming process of the outer rotor punching sheet is the blanking process of the inner rotor punching sheet, which simplifies the production process and improves the production efficiency .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是 本发明的第一模具结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the first mold structural representation of the present invention;
图2是 本发明的第二模具的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the second mold of the present invention;
图3是 本发明的外转子冲片结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the outer rotor punching sheet of the present invention;
图4是 本发明的内转子冲片的坯料结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the blank structure of the inner rotor punching sheet of the present invention;
图5是 本发明的内转子冲片结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the inner rotor punching sheet of the present invention;
图6是 本发明的定位环结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning ring of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1、2所示,一种电机冲片成型系统,包括第一冲裁模具20和第二冲裁模具30,所述第一冲裁模具20在金属料带10上进行冲裁,第一冲裁模具20包括用于成型外转子冲片50中心镂空部的冲孔模,以及用于成型外转子冲片50边缘的落料模 ,冲孔模和落料模同时动作使外转子冲片 50一次冲裁成型;冲裁外转子冲片50中心镂空部时产生的落料作为内转子冲片52的坯料51,坯料51的结构如图4所示,所述坯料51由第二冲裁模具30冲裁成为内转子冲片52。本发明将外转子冲片50和内转子冲片 52的成型工艺相结合,外转子冲片50的成型过程即是内转子冲片52的下坯过程,简化了生产工艺,提高了生产效率。第一模具20的冲孔模和落料模的截面形状与图3所示的外转子冲片50的形状一致。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a motor punching forming system includes a first punching die 20 and a second punching die 30, the first punching die 20 punches on the metal strip 10, the second punching die 20 A blanking die 20 includes a punching die for forming the central hollow part of the outer rotor punch 50, and a blanking die for forming the edge of the outer rotor punch 50. The punching die and the blanking die operate simultaneously to make the outer rotor punch. The sheet 50 is punched and formed at one time; the blank produced when punching the hollow part of the outer rotor sheet 50 is used as the blank 51 of the inner rotor sheet 52, the structure of the blank 51 is shown in Figure 4, and the blank 51 is formed by the second punch The cutting die 30 punches out an inner rotor punching piece 52 . The present invention combines the forming process of the outer rotor punching sheet 50 and the inner rotor punching sheet 52. The forming process of the outer rotor punching sheet 50 is the blanking process of the inner rotor punching sheet 52, which simplifies the production process and improves the production efficiency. The cross-sectional shape of the punching die and the blanking die of the first die 20 is consistent with the shape of the outer rotor punching piece 50 shown in FIG. 3 .
进一步的,所述第二冲裁模具30包括用于成型内转子冲片52外围齿槽522的第一凸模31和第一凹模32,以及用于切除坯料51边缘齿片510 的第二凸模33和第二凹模34。第一凸模31和第一凹模32的截面形状与图5所示的内转子冲片52的边缘齿槽522形状一致。Further, the second blanking die 30 includes a first male die 31 and a first female die 32 for forming the outer tooth groove 522 of the inner rotor punching piece 52, and a second punching die 32 for cutting the edge tooth piece 510 of the blank 51. A punch 33 and a second die 34. The cross-sectional shapes of the first male die 31 and the first female die 32 are consistent with the shape of the edge slots 522 of the inner rotor punching plate 52 shown in FIG. 5 .
进一步的,所述第二冲裁模具30还包括用于成型内转子冲片52的中心孔521的第三凸模35和第三凹模36。Further, the second blanking die 30 also includes a third male die 35 and a third female die 36 for forming the central hole 521 of the inner rotor punching plate 52 .
优选的,如图2所示,所述第一凸模31、第二凹模34安装在上模座 38上,且第一凸模31嵌套在第二凹模34内部。Preferably, as shown in Figure 2, the first punch 31 and the second die 34 are installed on the upper die holder 38, and the first punch 31 is nested inside the second die 34.
优选的,所述第一凹模32、第二凸模33、第三凹模36安装在下模座 39上,其中第一凹模32和第三凹模36为一体式结构,且第一凹模32、第三凹模36嵌套在第二凸模33内部。Preferably, the first concave mold 32, the second convex mold 33, and the third concave mold 36 are installed on the lower mold base 39, wherein the first concave mold 32 and the third concave mold 36 are of an integrated structure, and the first concave mold The mold 32 and the third concave mold 36 are nested inside the second male mold 33 .
优选的,所述第二凸模33的外壁顶端为锥面状,第二凸模33上端形成环形刀刃,方便裁剪。Preferably, the top end of the outer wall of the second punch 33 is conical, and the upper end of the second punch 33 forms a ring-shaped blade, which is convenient for cutting.
进一步的,如图2所示,所述上模座38上还设有卸料板37,所述卸料板37相对于上模座38上下往复运动设置,所述卸料板37套装在第一凸模31上。Further, as shown in Figure 2, the upper die base 38 is also provided with a discharge plate 37, the discharge plate 37 is arranged to reciprocate up and down relative to the upper die base 38, and the discharge plate 37 is set on the second On a punch 31.
进一步的,所述下模座39上还设有定位环42,所述定位环42围设在第一凹模32边缘上方,且与第一凹模32同轴设置,所述定位环42的内径与所述坯料51的最大外径相等。Further, the lower mold base 39 is also provided with a positioning ring 42, the positioning ring 42 surrounds the upper edge of the first die 32, and is coaxially arranged with the first die 32, the positioning ring 42 The inner diameter is equal to the largest outer diameter of the blank 51 .
优选的,如图6所示,所述定位环42上设有一缺口43用于操作人员取放工件。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 6 , a notch 43 is provided on the positioning ring 42 for the operator to pick and place the workpiece.
进一步的,所述定位环42与下模座39弹性连接,定位环42底部连有至少三根导杆40,导杆40与下模座37上的导孔配合,导杆10上套设有压簧41。定位环42能够对坯料51进行精准定位,当上模座38下压时,定位环42具有一定的压缩行程,能够保证限位环与上模具可靠贴合,确保加工精度,同时又不会影响上模座38下移。Further, the positioning ring 42 is elastically connected to the lower mold base 39, and at least three guide rods 40 are connected to the bottom of the positioning ring 42. The guide rods 40 cooperate with the guide holes on the lower mold base 37, and the guide rods 10 are sleeved with pressure Spring 41. The positioning ring 42 can accurately position the blank 51. When the upper mold base 38 is pressed down, the positioning ring 42 has a certain compression stroke, which can ensure the reliable fit between the positioning ring and the upper mold, and ensure the processing accuracy without affecting the Upper mold base 38 moves down.
Claims (8)
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| CN201610171633.8A CN105750394B (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Motor stamping formation system |
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| CN201610171633.8A CN105750394B (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Motor stamping formation system |
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| CN105750394A CN105750394A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105750394B true CN105750394B (en) | 2018-04-03 |
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| CN106881410A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-06-23 | 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Hardware fitting stamping mold |
| CN107282744A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽开诚电器有限公司 | Diel with level monitoring device |
| CN112024697A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-12-04 | 杭州新恒力电机制造有限公司 | Punching method for rotor wafer with boss |
| CN114558932A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-05-31 | 徐州智博机车有限公司 | Punching die for motor production |
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| CN201392374Y (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-01-27 | 中国振华集团云科电子有限公司 | Chip resistance temperature characteristic test device |
| CN201432035Y (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-03-31 | 抚顺煤矿电机制造有限责任公司 | Compound punch die for motor stamping |
| CN203030707U (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-07-03 | 卧龙电气集团股份有限公司 | Motor iron core blanking die with floating female die |
| CN203870189U (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-10-08 | 慈溪市信跃电器有限公司 | Work platform for detecting conduction and insulation of metallic insert in plastic component |
| CN204366569U (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-06-03 | 内江名正动力机械有限公司 | For the positioning tool of lathe process gear ring endoporus |
| CN204470372U (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-07-15 | 浙江中龙电机股份有限公司 | Rotor compund die |
| CN205629051U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽飞翔电器有限公司 | Motor core stamping system |
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