CN105748828A - 一种治疗后天性夜盲症的中药丸及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗后天性夜盲症的中药丸及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105748828A
CN105748828A CN201610221817.0A CN201610221817A CN105748828A CN 105748828 A CN105748828 A CN 105748828A CN 201610221817 A CN201610221817 A CN 201610221817A CN 105748828 A CN105748828 A CN 105748828A
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崔子扬
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗后天性夜盲症的中药丸及其制备方法，属于中兽药技术领域。一种治疗后天性夜盲症的中药丸，由以下按重量份配比的原料制成：当归37份、木贼59份、菊花1220份、密蒙花59份、巴戟天38份、肉苁蓉25份、牡丹皮26份、枸杞1220份、蝉蜕39份、苍术38份、决明子812份、金银花812份、山药510份。本发明的一种治疗后天性夜盲症的中药丸，各种原料配伍合理，不但含有丰富的维生素A，各种药物相互作用达到缓解和治疗夜盲症的效果，而且还含有丰富的蛋白质、钙、磷、铁等元素，能有效的缓解由夜盲症伴随的头晕无力、畏寒怕冷、进食不香、遗精阳痿、苔白、细无力等症状。

Description

一种治疗后天性夜盲症的中药丸及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗后天性夜盲症的中药丸及其制备方法，属于中药技术领域。
背景技术
夜盲症俗称“雀蒙眼”，在夜间或光线昏暗的环境下视物不清，行动困难。夜盲症分为暂时性夜盲、获得性夜盲、先天性夜盲，暂时性夜盲由于饮食中缺乏维生素A或因某些消化系统疾病影响维生素A的吸收， 致使视网膜杆状细胞没有合成视紫红质的原料而造成夜盲。这种夜盲是暂时性的，只要多吃猪肝、胡萝卜、鱼肝油等，即可补充维生素A的不足，很快就会痊愈。获得性夜盲往往由于视网膜杆状细胞营养不良或本身的病变引起。常见于弥漫性脉络膜炎、广泛的脉络膜缺血萎缩等，这种夜盲随着有效的治疗、疾病的痊愈而逐渐改善。先天性夜盲系先天遗传性眼病，如视网膜色素变性，杆状细胞发育不良，失去了合成视紫红质的功能，所以发生夜盲。先天性夜盲由于病因产生的原因，目前还没有有效的治疗手段，获得性夜盲和暂时性夜盲都是后天性的夜盲，配以药物和增加维生素A的食物治疗就可以得到治愈，但目前的治疗夜盲症的药物西药大多只是维生素A和鱼肝油，而应对的中药也较少，而且治愈周期长，还会有副作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于解决上述已有技术存在的不足之处，提供一种效果显著、治疗周期短、无副作用的治疗后天性夜盲症的中药丸及其制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种治疗后天性夜盲症的中药丸，其特殊之处在于由以下按重量份配比的原料制成：当归3-7份、木贼5-9份、菊花12-20份、密蒙花5-9份、巴戟天3-8份、肉苁蓉2-5份、牡丹皮2-6份、枸杞12-20份、蝉蜕3-9份、苍术3-8份、决明子8-12份、金银花8-12份、山药5-10份、茯苓3-8份、泽泻4-9份、山茱萸5-9份、熟地黄3-8份、结香花30-50份、花楸果18-25份、勿忘我12-20份、洋甘菊22-30份、地耳55-80份、乌蛇胆8-15份、蜂蜜30-48份；
所述一种治疗后天性夜盲症的中药丸，由以下按重量份最优配比的原料制成：当归5份、木贼7份、菊花18份、密蒙花7份、巴戟天5份、肉苁蓉4份、牡丹皮4份、枸杞16份、蝉蜕5份、苍术5份、决明子10份、金银花10份、山药7份、茯苓5份、泽泻6份、山茱萸7份、熟地黄5份、结香花40份、花楸果20份、勿忘我18份、洋甘菊26份、地耳67份、乌蛇胆10份、蜂蜜39份；
一种治疗后天性夜盲症的中药丸的制备方法，其特殊之处在于包括以下步骤：
（1）将当归、木贼、菊花、密蒙花、巴戟天、肉苁蓉、牡丹皮、枸杞、蝉蜕、苍术、决明子、金银花、山药、茯苓、泽泻、山茱萸、熟地黄加水煎煮两次，第一次2-4小时，第二次1-3小时，过滤合并两次煮液，得到中药液；
（2）将步骤（1）的中药液加热浓缩成稠膏，将稠膏干燥粉碎，过120目筛子，得到中药粉；
（3）将结香花、花楸果、勿忘我、洋甘菊、地耳清洗干净，放入烘箱中，低温烘干，再放入研磨机中，研磨成粉末，过120目筛子，得到植物粉；
（4）将乌蛇胆研磨成粉末，过120目筛子，得到乌蛇胆粉；
（5）将步骤（2）的中药粉、步骤（3）的植物粉、步骤（4）的乌蛇胆粉混合均匀，加入蜂蜜揉制成药丸，避光晾干后，装瓶即可。
本发明的一种治疗后天性夜盲症的中药丸，各种原料配伍合理，不但含有丰富的维生素A，各种药物相互作用达到缓解和治疗夜盲症的效果，而且还含有丰富的蛋白质、钙、磷、铁等元素，能有效的缓解由夜盲症伴随的头晕无力、畏寒怕冷、进食不香、遗精阳痿、苔白、细无力等症状。
具体实施方式
以下给出本发明的具体实施方式，用来对本发明的构成作进一步详细说明。
实施例1
本实施例一种治疗后天性夜盲症的中药丸，由以下按重量份配比的原料制成：当归3份、木贼5份、菊花12份、密蒙花5份、巴戟天3份、肉苁蓉2份、牡丹皮2份、枸杞12份、蝉蜕3份、苍术3份、决明子8份、金银花8份、山药5份、茯苓3份、泽泻4份、山茱萸5份、熟地黄3份、结香花30份、花楸果18份、勿忘我12份、洋甘菊22份、地耳55份、乌蛇胆8份、蜂蜜30份。
实施例2
本实施例一种治疗后天性夜盲症的中药丸，由以下按重量份配比的原料制成：当归7份、木贼9份、菊花20份、密蒙花9份、巴戟天8份、肉苁蓉5份、牡丹皮6份、枸杞20份、蝉蜕9份、苍术8份、决明子12份、金银花12份、山药10份、茯苓8份、泽泻9份、山茱萸9份、熟地黄8份、结香花50份、花楸果25份、勿忘我20份、洋甘菊30份、地耳80份、乌蛇胆15份、蜂蜜48份。
实施例3
本实施例一种治疗后天性夜盲症的中药丸，由以下按重量份最优配比的原料制成：当归5份、木贼7份、菊花18份、密蒙花7份、巴戟天5份、肉苁蓉4份、牡丹皮4份、枸杞16份、蝉蜕5份、苍术5份、决明子10份、金银花10份、山药7份、茯苓5份、泽泻6份、山茱萸7份、熟地黄5份、结香花40份、花楸果20份、勿忘我18份、洋甘菊26份、地耳67份、乌蛇胆10份、蜂蜜39份。
以上实施例一种治疗后天性夜盲症的中药丸的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）将当归、木贼、菊花、密蒙花、巴戟天、肉苁蓉、牡丹皮、枸杞、蝉蜕、苍术、决明子、金银花、山药、茯苓、泽泻、山茱萸、熟地黄加水煎煮两次，第一次2-4小时，第二次1-3小时，过滤合并两次煮液，得到中药液；
（2）将步骤（1）的中药液加热浓缩成稠膏，将稠膏干燥粉碎，过120目筛子，得到中药粉；
（3）将结香花、花楸果、勿忘我、洋甘菊、地耳清洗干净，放入烘箱中，低温烘干，再放入研磨机中，研磨成粉末，过120目筛子，得到植物粉；
（4）将乌蛇胆研磨成粉末，过120目筛子，得到乌蛇胆粉；
（5）将步骤（2）的中药粉、步骤（3）的植物粉、步骤（4）的乌蛇胆粉混合均匀，加入蜂蜜揉制成药丸，避光晾干后，装瓶即可。
以上实施例的一种治疗后天性夜盲症的中药丸，各种原料配伍合理，不但含有丰富的维生素A，各种药物相互作用达到缓解和治疗夜盲症的效果，而且还含有丰富的蛋白质、钙、磷、铁等元素，能有效的缓解由夜盲症伴随的头晕无力、畏寒怕冷、进食不香、遗精阳痿、苔白、细无力等症状。
临床案例：
病例1：
李某，男，17岁，患者患暂时性夜盲症1年，经诊断是由于脾胃虚弱，致使脉道不得充盈，血流滞涩，目失所养而神光衰微，从而导致视野缩窄，夜间看不见，服用本发明的中药丸半个月后，视力恢复，夜间看得到，而且其他症状也有所缓解，没有再复发。
病例2：
季某某，女，22岁，患者患获得性夜盲2年半，经诊断是由于为了减肥节食，导致营养不良，严重缺失维生素A，导致视野呈向心性缩小，夜间看不到任何物体，日间行路也逐渐困难，服用本发明的中药丸1个半月后，日间症状消失，夜间症状有所好转，又服用了2个月后，夜间症状消失，不再复发。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗后天性夜盲症的中药丸，其特征在于由以下按重量份配比的原料制成：当归3-7份、木贼5-9份、菊花12-20份、密蒙花5-9份、巴戟天3-8份、肉苁蓉2-5份、牡丹皮2-6份、枸杞12-20份、蝉蜕3-9份、苍术3-8份、决明子8-12份、金银花8-12份、山药5-10份、茯苓3-8份、泽泻4-9份、山茱萸5-9份、熟地黄3-8份、结香花30-50份、花楸果18-25份、勿忘我12-20份、洋甘菊22-30份、地耳55-80份、乌蛇胆8-15份、蜂蜜30-48份。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种治疗后天性夜盲症的中药丸，其特征在于由以下按重量份最优配比的原料制成：当归5份、木贼7份、菊花18份、密蒙花7份、巴戟天5份、肉苁蓉4份、牡丹皮4份、枸杞16份、蝉蜕5份、苍术5份、决明子10份、金银花10份、山药7份、茯苓5份、泽泻6份、山茱萸7份、熟地黄5份、结香花40份、花楸果20份、勿忘我18份、洋甘菊26份、地耳67份、乌蛇胆10份、蜂蜜39份。
3.权利要求1或2所述一种治疗后天性夜盲症的中药丸，其特征在于包括以下步骤：
（1）将当归、木贼、菊花、密蒙花、巴戟天、肉苁蓉、牡丹皮、枸杞、蝉蜕、苍术、决明子、金银花、山药、茯苓、泽泻、山茱萸、熟地黄加水煎煮两次，第一次2-4小时，第二次1-3小时，过滤合并两次煮液，得到中药液；
（2）将步骤（1）的中药液加热浓缩成稠膏，将稠膏干燥粉碎，过120目筛子，得到中药粉；
（3）将结香花、花楸果、勿忘我、洋甘菊、地耳清洗干净，放入烘箱中，低温烘干，再放入研磨机中，研磨成粉末，过120目筛子，得到植物粉；
（4）将乌蛇胆研磨成粉末，过120目筛子，得到乌蛇胆粉；
（5）将步骤（2）的中药粉、步骤（3）的植物粉、步骤（4）的乌蛇胆粉混合均匀，加入蜂蜜揉制成药丸，避光晾干后，装瓶即可。
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CN1362124A (zh) * 2001-01-04 2002-08-07 杨孟君 纳米石斛明目制剂药物及其制备方法
CN104208423A (zh) * 2014-09-10 2014-12-17 朱振流 一种治疗夜盲症的中药
CN104274618A (zh) * 2013-07-14 2015-01-14 王金波 一种治疗夜盲症的中药配方
CN104825685A (zh) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-12 济南骄泰信息技术有限公司 一种治疗夜盲症的中药

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1362124A (zh) * 2001-01-04 2002-08-07 杨孟君 纳米石斛明目制剂药物及其制备方法
CN104274618A (zh) * 2013-07-14 2015-01-14 王金波 一种治疗夜盲症的中药配方
CN104208423A (zh) * 2014-09-10 2014-12-17 朱振流 一种治疗夜盲症的中药
CN104825685A (zh) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-12 济南骄泰信息技术有限公司 一种治疗夜盲症的中药

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