CN105736534A - Telescopic rod - Google Patents

Telescopic rod Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105736534A
CN105736534A CN201610296602.5A CN201610296602A CN105736534A CN 105736534 A CN105736534 A CN 105736534A CN 201610296602 A CN201610296602 A CN 201610296602A CN 105736534 A CN105736534 A CN 105736534A
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China
Prior art keywords
rod
piston
cylinder
connecting cylinder
rotating
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Pending
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CN201610296602.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙腾
余观亮
潘宇晨
鲁娟
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Beibu Gulf University
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Qinzhou University
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Priority to CN201610296602.5A priority Critical patent/CN105736534A/en
Publication of CN105736534A publication Critical patent/CN105736534A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B7/00Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
    • F16B7/10Telescoping systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种伸缩杆件,包括杆件本体,所述杆件本体内依次设有液压缸、第一活塞、活塞杆,所述活塞杆一端延伸出杆件本体外,所述杆件本体靠近液压缸的一端连接有垂直于杆件本体设置的连筒,所述连筒内设有与液压缸连接的第二活塞,所述第二活塞的上方设有旋转件,该旋转件包括位于连筒外的旋转手柄、设于旋转手柄的下方且与第二活塞连接的旋转杆,所述旋转杆可伸缩性嵌入连筒内。本发明无需解除原有的压力就可自由调整伸缩杆件的长度,操作简便,使用范围广,不会出现错位、卡死现象,具有连接稳固、精度和灵敏度高等等特点,实用性好,值得广泛推广。

The invention discloses a telescopic rod, which comprises a rod body. A hydraulic cylinder, a first piston, and a piston rod are sequentially arranged in the rod body. One end of the piston rod extends out of the rod body. The rod body One end close to the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a connecting cylinder arranged vertically to the body of the rod. The connecting cylinder is provided with a second piston connected to the hydraulic cylinder. A rotating member is arranged above the second piston. The rotating member includes a The rotating handle outside the connecting cylinder, the rotating rod arranged under the rotating handle and connected with the second piston, the rotating rod can be telescopically embedded in the connecting cylinder. The invention can freely adjust the length of the telescopic rod without releasing the original pressure, is easy to operate, has a wide range of use, does not appear dislocation, stuck phenomenon, has the characteristics of stable connection, high precision and sensitivity, etc., and has good practicability. Promote widely.

Description

一种伸缩杆件a telescopic rod

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种伸缩杆件。The invention relates to a telescopic rod.

背景技术Background technique

伸缩杆件,结构简单,具有灵活的可伸缩性、折叠起来体积小巧等特点,方便使用、储存以及携带,被广泛应用于不同的领域中。传统的伸缩杆件包括外层固定套管以及嵌设在套管内的可伸缩杆。可伸缩杆沿套管的轴线方向伸缩,当被调至合适长度或高度时卡设在套管中并相对于套管保持固定不动,为了防止伸缩杆与套管之间的错位导致卡死,伸缩杆件的截面一般为方形或椭圆形,要求精度高,加工工艺难,且操作比较繁琐。The telescopic rod has the characteristics of simple structure, flexible scalability, compact size when folded, etc., which is convenient to use, store and carry, and is widely used in different fields. A traditional telescopic rod includes an outer fixed sleeve and a telescopic rod embedded in the sleeve. The telescopic rod expands and contracts along the axial direction of the sleeve, and when adjusted to a suitable length or height, it is stuck in the sleeve and remains fixed relative to the sleeve, in order to prevent the dislocation between the telescopic rod and the sleeve from causing jamming , The cross-section of the telescopic rod is generally square or oval, which requires high precision, difficult processing technology, and cumbersome operation.

中国专利号为2012203646676的发明,公开一种伸缩杆件,包括端部带有弹性销的芯管、管壁上开设有定位孔的外管、套设在外管端部的套头,芯管为圆管,外管为类圆管,类圆管指的是圆管向外凸设有与中心线平行的棱脊,所述的定位孔开设在棱脊位置上。该发明虽采用圆形管件,减少加工难度,但仍存在以下缺陷:其一,伸缩杆件伸长与缩短的的距离,由外管上的定位孔的数量与其之间的距离限制,伸缩杆件的长度不能自由调节,使用范围有所限制,实用性差,且得要解除原有压力方可调整伸缩杆件的长度,难度大且费力;其二,伸缩杆件上没有设置相关刻度,无法直观显示伸长或缩短的距离,从而造成使用不方便。The invention of Chinese Patent No. 2012203646676 discloses a telescopic rod, which includes a core tube with an elastic pin at the end, an outer tube with a positioning hole on the tube wall, and a sleeve sleeved at the end of the outer tube. The core tube is round. The outer tube is a similar round tube, which means that the round tube protrudes outward and has a ridge parallel to the center line, and the positioning hole is set at the position of the ridge. Although this invention adopts circular pipe fittings to reduce processing difficulty, it still has the following defects: one, the distance between the extension and shortening of the telescopic rod is limited by the number of positioning holes on the outer tube and the distance between them, and the telescopic rod The length of the telescopic rod cannot be adjusted freely, the scope of use is limited, the practicability is poor, and the length of the telescopic rod has to be released before the original pressure can be adjusted, which is difficult and laborious; secondly, there is no relevant scale on the telescopic rod, so it is impossible to adjust the length of the telescopic rod. Visually display the length of elongation or shortening, which makes it inconvenient to use.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明提供一种使用范围广、自由调节长度、操作简便的一种伸缩杆件。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a telescopic rod with wide application range, freely adjustable length and easy operation.

为了达到上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes:

一种伸缩杆件,包括中空的杆件本体,所述杆件本体内依次设有液压缸、第一活塞、活塞杆,所述活塞杆一端延伸出杆件本体外,所述杆件本体靠近液压缸的一端连接有垂直于杆件本体设置的连筒,所述连筒内设有与液压缸连接的第二活塞,所述第二活塞的上方设有旋转件,该旋转件包括位于连筒外的旋转手柄、设于旋转手柄的下方且与第二活塞连接的旋转杆,所述旋转杆可伸缩性嵌入连筒内。A telescopic rod, comprising a hollow rod body, in which a hydraulic cylinder, a first piston, and a piston rod are sequentially arranged, and one end of the piston rod extends out of the rod body, and the rod body is close to One end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a connecting cylinder arranged perpendicular to the body of the rod, and a second piston connected to the hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the connecting cylinder, and a rotating member is arranged above the second piston, and the rotating member includes a The rotating handle outside the cylinder, the rotating rod arranged under the rotating handle and connected with the second piston, the rotating rod can be telescopically embedded in the connecting cylinder.

作为优选技术方案,为了可直观显示伸缩杆件伸长或缩短的距离,方便操作,同时提高伸缩的精确度,所述活塞杆上设有刻度表。As an optimal technical solution, in order to visually display the distance of extension or shortening of the telescopic rod, facilitate operation, and improve the accuracy of telescopic, a scale is provided on the piston rod.

作为优选技术方案,为了使伸缩杆件操作简便,同时保证伸缩杆件连接的紧密稳固性,所述旋转杆与连筒通过螺纹连接。As a preferred technical solution, in order to make the telescopic rod easy to operate and at the same time ensure the tightness and stability of the connection of the telescopic rod, the rotating rod and the connecting cylinder are connected by threads.

作为优选技术方案,为了使连筒与杆件本体连接方便,同时保证其连接紧密和稳固性,所述杆件本体通过其端上的连接件与连筒连接,且连接件与连筒通过螺纹连接。As a preferred technical solution, in order to facilitate the connection between the connecting cylinder and the rod body, and at the same time ensure the tightness and stability of the connection, the rod body is connected to the connecting cylinder through the connecting piece on its end, and the connecting piece and the connecting cylinder are threaded. connect.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects:

1、通过液压方式改变杆件本体与活塞杆的相对长度,实现伸缩杆件的伸长或缩短,改变了传统的嵌套结构,无需解除原有的压力就可自由调整伸缩杆件的长度,操作简便,使用范围广,实用性好。1. The relative length of the rod body and the piston rod is changed by hydraulic means to realize the extension or shortening of the telescopic rod, which changes the traditional nesting structure and can freely adjust the length of the telescopic rod without releasing the original pressure. The operation is simple, the application range is wide, and the practicability is good.

2、活塞杆上设有刻度表,可直观显示伸缩杆件伸长或缩短的距离,方便操作且实用,同时提高伸缩的精确度。2. There is a scale on the piston rod, which can visually display the distance that the telescopic rod is extended or shortened, which is convenient and practical to operate, and at the same time improves the accuracy of telescopic.

3、旋转杆与连筒通过螺纹连接,通过旋转来实现伸缩杆件的长度调整,操作简便且连接紧密稳固;设置与连筒通过螺纹连接的连接件,方便连筒与杆件本体的组装,同时确保连接紧固。3. The rotating rod and the connecting cylinder are connected by thread, and the length adjustment of the telescopic rod is realized by rotation, which is easy to operate and the connection is tight and stable; the connecting piece connected with the connecting cylinder by thread is provided to facilitate the assembly of the connecting cylinder and the rod body. Also make sure the connections are tight.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步地详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the present invention;

图3为杆件本体的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of bar body;

图4为旋转件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of rotating member;

图5为连筒的剖视图;Figure 5 is a sectional view of the connecting cylinder;

附图标号:1、杆件本体,1-1、连接件,2、液压缸,3、第一活塞,4、活塞杆,4-1、刻度表,5、连筒,6、第二活塞,7、旋转件,7-1、旋转手柄,7-2、旋转杆。Reference numerals: 1. rod body, 1-1, connector, 2. hydraulic cylinder, 3. first piston, 4. piston rod, 4-1, scale, 5. connecting cylinder, 6. second piston , 7, rotating part, 7-1, rotating handle, 7-2, rotating rod.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1和2所示提出本发明一种具体实施例,一种伸缩杆件,包括中空的杆件本体1,所述杆件本体1内从顶端沿着末端依次设有液压缸2、第一活塞3、活塞杆4,所述活塞杆4一端延伸出杆件本体外、且延伸出杆件本体1外活塞杆4的直径小于位于件本体1内活塞杆4的直径,所述杆件本体1靠近液压缸2的一端即顶端连接有垂直于杆件本体1设置的连筒5,所述连筒5内设有与液压缸2连接的第二活塞6,所述第二活塞6的上方设有呈T型状的旋转件7,该旋转件7包括位于连筒1外的旋转手柄7-1、设于旋转手柄7-1下方且与第二活塞6连接的旋转杆7-2,所述旋转杆7-2可伸缩性嵌入连筒5内,所述杆件本体1的顶端设有缸盖。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a specific embodiment of the present invention is proposed, a telescopic rod, comprising a hollow rod body 1, in which a hydraulic cylinder 2, a first A piston 3 and a piston rod 4, one end of the piston rod 4 extends out of the rod body, and the diameter of the piston rod 4 extending out of the rod body 1 is smaller than the diameter of the piston rod 4 in the body 1, the rod One end of the main body 1 close to the hydraulic cylinder 2, that is, the top end, is connected with a connecting cylinder 5 arranged perpendicular to the rod body 1. The connecting cylinder 5 is provided with a second piston 6 connected to the hydraulic cylinder 2. The second piston 6 A T-shaped rotating member 7 is provided above, and the rotating member 7 includes a rotating handle 7-1 located outside the connecting cylinder 1, a rotating rod 7-2 arranged below the rotating handle 7-1 and connected to the second piston 6 , the rotating rod 7-2 is telescopically embedded in the connecting cylinder 5, and the top end of the rod body 1 is provided with a cylinder cover.

延伸出杆件本体1外的活塞杆4上设有刻度表4-1,刻度表4-1可直观显示伸缩杆件伸长或缩短的距离,结合刻度表4-1进行合理操作,简便实用,同时提高伸缩的精确度。The piston rod 4 that extends out of the rod body 1 is provided with a scale 4-1, which can visually display the distance of extension or shortening of the telescopic rod, combined with the scale 4-1 for reasonable operation, it is simple and practical , while improving the accuracy of stretching.

所述旋转杆7-2与连筒通5过螺纹连接,即旋转杆7-2外表面上端设有外螺纹,如图4所示,连筒5内部相应位置设置内螺纹,如图5所示,只需握住旋转手柄7-1旋转,就可改变旋转杆7-2嵌入连筒5的长度,操作简便,螺纹连接保证旋转杆7-2与连筒的紧固连接。The rotating rod 7-2 is threadedly connected with the connecting cylinder, that is, the outer upper end of the rotating rod 7-2 is provided with an external thread, as shown in Figure 4, and the corresponding position inside the connecting cylinder 5 is provided with an internal thread, as shown in Figure 5 As shown, just hold the rotating handle 7-1 and rotate to change the length of the rotating rod 7-2 embedded in the connecting cylinder 5, which is easy to operate, and the threaded connection ensures the tight connection between the rotating rod 7-2 and the connecting cylinder.

所述杆件本体1通过其端上的连接件1-1与连筒5连接,且连接件1-1与连筒5通过螺纹连接,即连接件1-1外表面上设置有外螺纹,如图3所示,则在连筒5内表面相应的位置设置内螺纹,如图5所示,螺纹配合使连筒5与杆件本体1组装方便、加工工艺简单,同时保证其连接紧密和稳固性。The rod body 1 is connected to the connecting cylinder 5 through the connecting piece 1-1 on its end, and the connecting piece 1-1 and the connecting cylinder 5 are connected by threads, that is, the outer surface of the connecting piece 1-1 is provided with external threads, As shown in Figure 3, an internal thread is provided at the corresponding position on the inner surface of the connecting cylinder 5, as shown in Figure 5, the thread fit makes the connecting cylinder 5 and the rod body 1 easy to assemble, the processing technology is simple, and at the same time ensures that the connection is tight and stability.

本发明使用时:将本发明连接设备或工具相应的位置上,若伸缩杆件的长度需要伸长时,握住旋转手柄7-1向下旋转,第二活塞6向下挤压液压缸2,从而液压缸2推动向前推动第一活塞3,进而第一活塞3推动活塞杆4延伸出杆件本体1外;若伸缩杆件的长度需要缩短时,握住旋转手柄7-1向上旋转,第二活塞6释放液压缸2,从而液压缸2释放第一活塞3向后移动,进而缩短活塞杆4延伸出杆件本体1外的长度;无论伸长还是缩短,均是通过改变伸缩杆件1与活塞杆的相对长度来实现。When the present invention is in use: connect the device or tool of the present invention to the corresponding position, if the length of the telescopic rod needs to be extended, hold the rotating handle 7-1 and rotate it downwards, and the second piston 6 squeezes the hydraulic cylinder 2 downwards , so that the hydraulic cylinder 2 pushes the first piston 3 forward, and then the first piston 3 pushes the piston rod 4 to extend out of the rod body 1; if the length of the telescopic rod needs to be shortened, hold the rotary handle 7-1 and rotate upward , the second piston 6 releases the hydraulic cylinder 2, so that the hydraulic cylinder 2 releases the first piston 3 to move backward, thereby shortening the length of the piston rod 4 extending out of the rod body 1; The relative length of part 1 and piston rod is realized.

当然,上面只是结合附图对本发明优选的具体实施方式作了详细描述,并非以此限制本发明的实施范围,凡依本发明的原理、构造以及结构所作的等效变化,均应涵盖于本发明的保护范围内。Of course, the above is only a detailed description of the preferred specific implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes made according to the principle, structure and structure of the present invention should be covered by this within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (4)

  1. null1. a telescoping rod,Rod member body (1) including hollow,It is characterized in that: in described rod member body (1), be sequentially provided with hydraulic cylinder (2)、First piston (3)、Piston rod (4),Rod member body (1) is extended outward in one end of described piston rod (4),Described rod member body (1) is connected near one end of hydraulic cylinder (2) and is perpendicular to company's cylinder (5) that rod member body (1) is arranged,It is provided with, in described even cylinder (5), the second piston (6) being connected with hydraulic cylinder (2),Described second piston (6) be arranged over revolving part (7),This revolving part (7) includes being positioned at even cylinder (5) rotary handle (7-1) outward、The lower section being located at rotary handle (7-1) and the swingle (7-2) being connected with the second piston (6),Described swingle (7-2) scalability ground embeds and connects in cylinder (5).
  2. 2. a kind of telescoping rod according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described piston rod (4) is provided with graduation apparatus (4-1).
  3. 3. a kind of telescoping rod according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described swingle (7-2) is threaded connection with even cylinder (5).
  4. 4. a kind of telescoping rod according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described rod member body (1) is connected with even cylinder (5) by the connector (1-1) being located on its end, and connector (1-1) is threaded connection with even cylinder (5).
CN201610296602.5A 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Telescopic rod Pending CN105736534A (en)

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CN201610296602.5A CN105736534A (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Telescopic rod

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107448466A (en) * 2017-09-06 2017-12-08 任海燕 A kind of two-tube rotatable bar that do not stretch
CN107678511A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-02-09 徐勤凤 Computer module turning device
CN113594823A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-02 扬州日晶电力科技有限公司 Telescopic electric power ground wire pole

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202545460U (en) * 2012-01-12 2012-11-21 王品杰 Lifting and fixing structure of pipe group
CN202718979U (en) * 2012-07-25 2013-02-06 郑世平 Retractable rod piece
CN103711763A (en) * 2014-01-04 2014-04-09 周帅 Novel controllable telescopic rod
DE202014009445U1 (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-01-20 Christian Kögel Adjustable wall mounting for panel materials
CN104455161A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 常州新北区孟河大海灯具厂 Piston type liquid damping vibration attenuation mechanism
CN205592248U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-21 钦州学院 Retractable rod piece

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202545460U (en) * 2012-01-12 2012-11-21 王品杰 Lifting and fixing structure of pipe group
CN202718979U (en) * 2012-07-25 2013-02-06 郑世平 Retractable rod piece
CN103711763A (en) * 2014-01-04 2014-04-09 周帅 Novel controllable telescopic rod
CN104455161A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 常州新北区孟河大海灯具厂 Piston type liquid damping vibration attenuation mechanism
DE202014009445U1 (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-01-20 Christian Kögel Adjustable wall mounting for panel materials
CN205592248U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-21 钦州学院 Retractable rod piece

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107448466A (en) * 2017-09-06 2017-12-08 任海燕 A kind of two-tube rotatable bar that do not stretch
CN107678511A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-02-09 徐勤凤 Computer module turning device
CN113594823A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-02 扬州日晶电力科技有限公司 Telescopic electric power ground wire pole

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