CN105731136B - Fully-automatic bandage machine - Google Patents

Fully-automatic bandage machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105731136B
CN105731136B CN201610292607.0A CN201610292607A CN105731136B CN 105731136 B CN105731136 B CN 105731136B CN 201610292607 A CN201610292607 A CN 201610292607A CN 105731136 B CN105731136 B CN 105731136B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bandage
roller
cloth
paper
roll
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610292607.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105731136A (en
Inventor
薛社田
夏公朝
王念伟
牛朝选
张清中
夏维瑞
薛亚飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huaxian Tianhua Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huaxian Tianhua Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huaxian Tianhua Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Huaxian Tianhua Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610292607.0A priority Critical patent/CN105731136B/en
Publication of CN105731136A publication Critical patent/CN105731136A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105731136B publication Critical patent/CN105731136B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H18/00—Winding webs
    • B65H18/08—Web-winding mechanisms
    • B65H18/14—Mechanisms in which power is applied to web roll, e.g. to effect continuous advancement of web
    • B65H18/20—Mechanisms in which power is applied to web roll, e.g. to effect continuous advancement of web the web roll being supported on two parallel rollers at least one of which is driven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/00987—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing non-adhesive dressings or bandages
    • A61F13/00991—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing non-adhesive dressings or bandages for treating webs, e.g. for moisturising, coating, impregnating or applying powder
    • A61F13/00995—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing non-adhesive dressings or bandages for treating webs, e.g. for moisturising, coating, impregnating or applying powder for mechanical treatments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/04—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material the articles being rotated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
    • B65B41/12—Feeding webs from rolls
    • B65B41/16—Feeding webs from rolls by rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/02—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
    • B65B51/023—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids using applicator nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
    • B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
    • B65B61/08—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting using rotary cutters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H18/00—Winding webs
    • B65H18/08—Web-winding mechanisms
    • B65H18/26—Mechanisms for controlling contact pressure on winding-web package, e.g. for regulating the quantity of air between web layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
    • B65H19/22—Changing the web roll in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
    • B65H19/26—Cutting-off the web running to the wound web roll
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
    • B65H19/22—Changing the web roll in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
    • B65H19/30—Lifting, transporting, or removing the web roll; Inserting core
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/26—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by transverse stationary or adjustable bars or rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H26/00—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms
    • B65H26/08—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms responsive to a predetermined diameter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/41—Winding, unwinding
    • B65H2301/417—Handling or changing web rolls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/44—Moving, forwarding, guiding material
    • B65H2301/443—Moving, forwarding, guiding material by acting on surface of handled material
    • B65H2301/4432—Moving, forwarding, guiding material by acting on surface of handled material by means having an operating surface contacting only one face of the material, e.g. roller
    • B65H2301/44324—Rollers
    • B65H2301/443246—Rollers pivoting around an axis parallel to the plane of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/11—Dimensional aspect of article or web
    • B65H2701/113—Size
    • B65H2701/1133—Size of webs
    • B65H2701/11332—Size of webs strip, tape, narrow web

Abstract

The invention discloses a fully-automatic bandage machine, and relates to a sanitary material production machine. The fully-automatic bandage machine comprises a frame, an original cloth roll, a cloth rolling device, a cloth cutting device, a paper wrapping device, a paper cutting glue spray device, a power device and a program control device, wherein gauze wraps a spindle; the spindle is controlled by a telescopic device; the spindle is placed on an upper part between a roll making roller A and a roll making roller B; a pressure roller A is further arranged above a bandage roll A; the pressure roller A is connected with a roll pushing device through a shaft; the roll pushing device pushes the bandage roll A to a position behind a bandage roll B; the cloth cutting device is used for cutting the gauze; a paper roll is used for inserting the lower end of packaging paper into a cloth end of the bandage roll B through a paper supply device; the paper cutting glue spray device finishes paper cutting and glue spray, so that packaging of the bandage roll B is finished finally. The fully-automatic bandage machine has the beneficial effects that the average time in making one bandage roll is 22 seconds, and rolling, shaft extraction and paper wrapping are finished in a fully automatic way at one time; one person can operate and control two machines. The production efficiency is over three times compared with the prior art, and the labor cost is a quarter of the prior art.

Description

Full-automatic bandage machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to hygienic material manufacturing machine field, is further the bandage machine for gauze to be wound in bandage, Especially full-automatic bandage machine.
Background technology
Bandage（Gauze）It is one of health care indispensable material, and current bandage machine is semi mechanical installation, it is being given birth to During product, it is desirable to have three steps：One is that the bandage material of bale is wound up as into little long bundle by machine decomposition；Two is to remove Little long bundle is --- -- manual again that shaft core is extracted out ----manual to wrap up in paper bag；Three be again with machinery cutting be inner wrapping.What is existed asks Topic is：Its operating efficiency is relatively low, is 47 seconds per time of a roller bandage is made a call to after testing, also needs to manually to take out axle, artificial in addition Bag paper, takes many；General 2 workmans of a machinery requirement could run well.
Therefore, research improves the operating efficiency of machinery, necessary.However, the full-automatic of bandage machine is deposited in all many-sides In problem, cloth operation and bag paper operation are especially cut.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of full-automatic bandage machine, it can effectively improve operating efficiency, mitigate work Intensity.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by below scheme：
Full-automatic bandage machine, including frame, the former cloth volume being arranged on the Extension support of frame front, and cloth-rolling device, Cloth-cutting apparatus, power set, presetting apparatus, it is characterised in that：Described cloth-rolling device includes：The former cloth rolls up upper gauze Front end by deflector roll or/and spread roller, be wound on mandrel；The top that mandrel is placed between winding up roller A processed, winding up roller B processed；Mandrel Controlled by horizontal retractor device, stretching for retractor device is realized with contracting by computer setting program control operation push shaft cylinder；System Winding up roller A engages opposite rotation with winding up roller B processed by the gear of side, and under winding up roller A processed, the rotary action of winding up roller B processed, roll of gauze is not It is disconnected to rotate, it is progressively thicker, form roller bandage A；Pressure roller A is additionally provided with above roller bandage A, pressure roller A is pressed on all the time roller bandage A On, the axle of pressure roller A is placed in longitudinal slot, and pressure roller A axles can be moved up and down along slotted eye, is arranged on pressure roller A axles and flexible is pushed dress Put；Thicker with roller bandage A, pressure roller A axles are gradually increasing, and the push rod on pressure roller A axles top is acted on and pushes away winding apparatus；Finally, when Progressively greatly to the diameter of setting or during length, computer setting program control batching operation is automatically stopped roller bandage A, and mandrel exists Extract out from roller bandage A in the presence of retractor device；Roller bandage A is released backward by winding apparatus are pushed away；Roller bandage A in frame backward Slope roll to the position of roller bandage B；At this moment cloth-cutting apparatus cut off on the gauze after roller bandage B under computer program instructions； Mandrel stretches out in the presence of retractor device, and the end of cut-out gauze is pushed down, and mandrel is lived in the winding under winding effect；With taut Band volume A is rolled out, and pressure roller A falls, and pushes away winding apparatus reinstatement, so as to open the process of next winding roller bandage A；Roller bandage B Behind in-position, paper roll is inserted the lower end of wrapping paper in the roller bandage B leftover of bolt of cloth by paper feed, and afterwards paper feed stops work Make, now cut paper glue-spraying device starts, and completes the glue spraying of the cutting to wrapping paper and broken end；Rewind roll A is with rewind roll B by one The gear of side engages opposite rotation, and under rewind roll A, the rotary action of rewind roll B, roller bandage B starts to rotate, so as to pack Paper gradually wind with the leftover of bolt of cloth and complete parcel and sticker outside roller bandage B；Pressure roller B is arranged at roller bandage B tops, the axle of pressure roller B It is placed in longitudinal slot, pressure roller B axle can be moved up and down along slotted eye, flexible hold-down devices is set in pressure roller B axle, so as to pressure roller B Roller bandage B can be compressed；After the completion of winding, computer automatic cylinder, rewind roll B is retreated, under making finished product roller bandage B automatic Fall splicing in-car.
Further：
The structure of the retractor device is：The mandrel is placed in push shaft cylinder, and outer end is respectively provided with push shaft cylinder There are pore A, pore B, respectively push shaft cylinder is connected by tracheae A, tracheae B；Operation push shaft cylinder, be capable of achieving mandrel it is outer put with Interior receipts.
The elastic hold-down devices refer to cylinder or gas spring or spring.
It is described push away winding apparatus structure be：The movable axis for pushing away winding apparatus is arranged at upper end, and entirely pushing away winding apparatus can be around work Moving axis is rotated；Pressure roller A axles progressively push up the brace for pushing away winding apparatus, in winding apparatus rotation process is pushed away, push away winding apparatus Button in arc bar, drives in push rod and receives, and push rod acts on roller bandage A such that it is able to inwardly release roller bandage A.
The structure of the cloth-cutting apparatus is：Rag knife, the rotation of rag knife are provided with the movable block A for being capable of transverse shifting Turn by rag knife motor control, rag knife can cut off gauze with the process that movable block A is moved.
Present invention additionally comprises have blowing cloth apparatus, when mandrel pushes down the end of cut-out gauze, computer program instructions are blown and are arranged Put and the leftover of bolt of cloth is blown over, mandrel is lived in winding；It is described blow cloth apparatus structure be：If horizontal band dry hole blows gas distribution Pipe, this blows the lower section that gas distribution pipe is placed in cloth head end, and this blows gas distribution pipe connection and blows cloth cylinder, and wind blows out from gas distribution pore is blown.
The paper feed includes putting paper motor and two nip rolls, and the rotation of paper motor is put under program, promotes two Nip rolls is clamped wrapping paper and is sent downwards.
The structure of the cut paper glue-spraying device is：It is capable of on the movable block B of transverse shifting, is provided with hand papercutter and glue spraying Hole, hand papercutter motor drives hand papercutter rotation, hand papercutter to cut off wrapping paper with the process that movable block B is moved；Glue spraying hole connects glue Water bottle, in the presence of glue pump, can pass through glue spraying hole and inject glue to the wrapping paper end of cut-out；Injection glue is program control System, when computer receives beginning spray apparatus signal, opens injection；When transverse shifting spray apparatus position to end, only spray apparatus signal is received When, terminate injection.
The power set include：Winding up roller A or processed windings up roller B processed is driven by the motor wheel A of coiling motor；Rewind roll A or Rewind roll B is driven by covering the motor wheel B23 of volume motor.
The full-automatic bandage machine is additionally provided with automatic cutting device, and automatic cutting device is arranged at the rewind roll B back lower place, Including groove, volume knife and outlet are cut, finished product roller bandage B is automatically lower to fall behind, and drops down onto in the groove of cutting device, operates air pump, if Dry cutting volume knife cuts roller bandage B for some rouleaus；Afterwards splicing is fallen down again by outlet in-car.
The movement of the movable block A or movable block B can be realized that is, the power of movable block A is carried by rag cutter motor by motor For that is, rag cutter motor drives movable block A movements；The power of the movable block B is provided by paper cutter motor, i.e. paper cutter motor Drive movable block B movements.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：After testing, it is 22 seconds per the average time for making a call to a roller bandage, and disposably entirely certainly It is dynamic to complete clot, take out axle, bag paper；One people's 2 machine of operable control, so as to production efficiency is significantly increased.Production effect More than 3 times of the suitable prior art of rate, labor intensive is only a quarter of prior art.Ensure coiling precision, bag simultaneously Paper is uniformly round and smooth not to be fallen off, thus it is put into after application, economic benefit highly significant.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, and make above-mentioned purpose, the feature of the present invention Can become apparent from advantage understandable, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is that the present invention pushes away winding apparatus structural representation；
Fig. 3 is mandrel device structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is coil paper structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is cut paper glue-spraying device schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is motor circuit schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the external control circuit schematic diagram of circuit board of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is cylinder circuit diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1 is former cloth volume, and 2 is frame, and 3 is gauze, and 4 is deflector roll A, and 5 is deflector roll B, and 6 is spread roller, and 7 is roller bandage A, 8 is pressure roller A, and 9 to push away winding apparatus, and 9-1 is movable axis, and 9-2 is arc bar, and 9-3 is spring, and 9-4 is push rod, and 9-5 is oblique Bar, 10 is cloth-cutting apparatus, and 11 to blow cloth apparatus, and 12 is winding up roller A processed, and 13 is winding up roller B processed, and 14 is motor wheel A, and 15 is paper roll, 16 For paper feed, 17 is wrapping paper, and 18 is cut paper glue-spraying device, and 18-1 is hand papercutter, and 18-2 is glue spraying hole, and 19 is pressure roller B, 20 is roller bandage B, and 21 is rewind roll A, and 22 is rewind roll B, and 23 is motor wheel B, and 24 is finished product cylinder, and 25 is tracheae A, and 26 is to push away Axle cylinder, 27 is tracheae B, and 28 is mandrel, 29 be cross bar, 30 till spray apparatus, 31 is beginning spray apparatus, and 32 is transverse slat.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment：As shown in figures 1-8, full-automatic bandage machine includes：
Former cloth volume 1 is placed in the front portion of frame 2, and on former cloth volume 1 axle is provided with, and axle is positioned on the front Extension support of frame 2, former Yardage roll 1 can rotate around the axis, so as to progressively spread；The front end of gauze 3 passes through deflector roll A4, deflector roll B5, and spread roller on former cloth volume 1 6（Deflector roll A4, deflector roll B5, the two ends of spread roller 6 are connected in frame by bearing）, it is wound on mandrel 28；Described mandrel 28 （Referring to Fig. 3）It is arranged at both sides（Inside and outside Fig. 1）, the two side portions of gauze 3 are wound on mandrel 28, and mandrel 28 is placed in push shaft In cylinder 26, outer end is respectively arranged with pore A, pore B in push shaft cylinder 26, and two pores are connected to tracheae A25, tracheae B27, tracheae A25, tracheae B27 other ends connection push shaft cylinder 26；Operation push shaft cylinder 26, be capable of achieving mandrel 28 it is outer put with it is interior Receive；In the present embodiment, the programme-control set by computer（Relay switch program）Push shaft cylinder 26；Mandrel 28 is placed in winding up roller processed A12, winding up roller B13 processed（Winding up roller A12 processed, winding up roller B13 two ends processed are connected in frame by bearing, and one end is provided with gear company Engagement wheel is connect, engagement wheel connects the motor wheel A14 of coiling motor by chain）Between top；Winding up roller A12 processed, winding up roller B13 processed On be provided with convex thorn or groove, convex thorn or groove play a part of to increase frictional force；In winding up roller A12 processed, the rotation of winding up roller B13 processed Under effect, roll of gauze（Gauze is turned back be wound from bottom to top）Constantly rotate, it is progressively thicker, form roller bandage A7；In bandage Volume A7 tops are additionally provided with pressure roller A8（Convex thorn or groove are provided with pressure roller A8）, the axle of pressure roller A8 is placed in longitudinal slot, is pressed Roller A axles can be moved up and down along slotted eye, and on pressure roller A axles flexible hold-down devices are arranged（Cylinder or gas spring or spring, the present embodiment For cylinder, i.e. yardage roll cylinder）；So, during roller bandage A7 is progressively thicker, pressure roller A8 is suppressed all the time in roller bandage A7 On, so as to roller bandage A7 can be compressed.Thicker with roller bandage A7, pressure roller A8 and pressure roller A8 axles are gradually increasing, pressure roller A8 axles Progressively push up and push away winding apparatus 9（Referring to Fig. 2）Brace 9-5, the movable axis 9-1 for pushing away winding apparatus 9 is arranged at upper end, whole The individual winding apparatus 9 that push away can be rotated around movable axis 9-1；In the rotation process of winding apparatus 9 is pushed away, button in the arc bar 9-2 of winding apparatus 9 is pushed away, Drive in push rod 9-4 and receive, so as to may act on roller bandage A7 thrusts backward；Finally, when roller bandage A7 progressively arrives greatly setting Diameter（Or length）When, computer setting program（Relay switch program）Control aforementioned each parts work to be automatically stopped, core Axle 28 is extracted out under cylinder action from roller bandage A7；At the same time, roller bandage A7 is pushed away the push rod 9-4 of winding apparatus 9 backward Release；Roller bandage A7 is along slope backward（That is there is a slope downward backward between roller bandage A7 and roller bandage B20）Roll to taut Band volume B20（Roller bandage A7 and roller bandage B20 is same product, has simply changed position, and for ease of explanation different appellations are used. But due to rolling action, with winding direction conversely, thus being opened to a certain extent during roller bandage A7 rolls forwards）Position Put；At this moment cloth-cutting apparatus 10（The structure of the cloth-cutting apparatus 10 is：The movable block A of transverse shifting is referred to, is set on movable block A Rag knife is equipped with, by rag knife motor control, the rag knife coordinates with the groove below cloth, can cut off yarn for the rotation of rag knife Cloth；The power of movable block A is provided by rag cutter motor, and motor is controlled by computer program.）Laterally move under computer program commander It is dynamic, gauze related after roller bandage B20 is cut off；Mandrel 28 stretches out under push shaft cylinder action, and the end of cut-out gauze is pressed Firmly, the leftover of bolt of cloth is turned around, mandrel 28 is lived in winding；As roller bandage A7 is rolled out, pressure roller A8 falls；Winding apparatus 9 are pushed away in spring 9-3 Under effect, restore to the original state；So as to open the process of next winding roller bandage A7.
The present invention can be arranged and blow cloth apparatus 11, and its structure is：If horizontal band dry hole blows gas distribution pipe, this blows gas distribution pipe and puts In the lower section of cloth head end, this blows gas distribution pipe connection and blows cloth cylinder, and wind blows out from gas distribution pore is blown；When mandrel 28 is made in push shaft cylinder Stretch out with, the end of cut-out gauze pushed down, while computer program instructions blow cloth cylinder to passing through gas, and from blow cloth apparatus 11 to Outer blowing, so as to the leftover of bolt of cloth is blown over to come, mandrel 28 is lived in winding；As roller bandage A7 is rolled out, pressure roller A8 falls；Push away winding apparatus 9 Under spring 9-3 effects, restore to the original state；So as to open the process of next winding roller bandage A7.
Roller bandage B20 in-positions（The position is located at top between rewind roll A21, rewind roll B22）Afterwards, paper roll 15 passes through Paper feed 16（The present embodiment includes putting paper motor and two nip rolls, and the rotation of paper motor is put under program, promotes two folders Roller is clamped wrapping paper 17 and is sent downwards）, by the lower end insertion roller bandage B20 leftover of bolt of cloth of wrapping paper 17（Referring to Fig. 4）, afterwards paper supply dress Put and quit work, meanwhile, cut paper glue-spraying device 18（It is arranged on transverse slat 32, referring to Fig. 5；The cut paper glue-spraying device 18 includes Two parts are paper cutter and glue-spraying device, and two parts are united two into one, and its structure is：It is capable of on the movable block B of transverse shifting, Hand papercutter 18-1 and glue spraying hole 18-2 is provided with, hand papercutter motor drives hand papercutter 18-1 rotations, hand papercutter 18-1 and paper Following groove coordinates, and can cut off wrapping paper；Glue spraying hole 18-2 connects balsam bottle, and in the presence of glue pump, balsam bottle can lead to Cross sebific duct and inject glue to glue spraying hole 18-2；The power of movable block B is provided by paper cutter motor, hand papercutter motor and glue pump Open and close controlled by computer program）Start, cut paper glue-spraying device 18 from one end to other end transverse shifting, while complete Into cut paper and glue spraying action；On the other hand injection glue is programme-control, when computer receives beginning 31 signal of spray apparatus, glue spraying hole 18-2 starts to spray glue to paper；When the transverse shifting position of spray apparatus 30 to end, when receiving only 30 signal of spray apparatus, terminate spray Penetrate；Beginning spray apparatus 31 is arranged on cross bar 29 with only spray apparatus 30；With the transverse shifting of cut paper glue-spraying device 18, wrapping paper 17 is cut It is disconnected, while the broken end portion of wrapping paper 17 is sprayed glue；In rewind roll A21, rewind roll B22（Set in rewind roll A21, rewind roll B22 Convex thorn or groove are equipped with, convex thorn or groove play a part of to increase frictional force；Rewind roll A21, rewind roll B22 two ends pass through bearing It is connected in frame, and one end is provided with gear connection engagement wheel, engagement wheel connects motor wheel B23 by chain）Rotation make With under, roller bandage B20 start rotate, so as to by wrapping paper 17 gradually wind with the leftover of bolt of cloth and complete parcel and sticker in roller bandage Outside B20；Pressure roller B19（Convex thorn or groove are provided with pressure roller B19）Roller bandage B20 tops are arranged at, the axle of pressure roller B19 is placed in vertical Into slotted eye, pressure roller B axle can be moved up and down along slotted eye, and on pressure roller B19 axles flexible hold-down devices are arranged（Cylinder or gas spring or Spring, the present embodiment adopts cylinder, i.e. paper roll cylinder）；So as to pressure roller B19 can compress roller bandage B20.
Finished product cylinder 24 controls the axle of rewind roll B22, during finished product covers paper bag volume, extrudes forward, so as to compress Finished product；After the completion of finished product winding, under program, automatic finished product cylinder 24 retreats rewind roll B22, makes to cover paper Splicing is fallen under rear finished product roller bandage B20 is automatic in-car, this operation is completed.
The power set of the present invention include：Winding up roller A12 processed, one end of winding up roller B13 processed are provided with gear, and gear is by engagement Wheel connection, engagement wheel is driven by the motor wheel A of coiling motor；Rewind roll A21, one end of rewind roll B22 are provided with gear, tooth By engagement wheel connection, engagement wheel is driven wheel by covering the motor wheel B23 of volume motor.
The present invention can also arrange automatic cutting device, and automatic cutting device is arranged at the rewind roll B22 back lower place, including recessed Groove, volume knife and outlet is cut, finished product roller bandage B20 is automatically lower to fall behind, and drops down onto in the groove of cutting device, operates cylinder, Ruo Ganfen It is some rouleaus that volume knife is cut by roller bandage B20 cuttings；Afterwards splicing in-car is fallen down again by outlet, complete full operation.
The cut paper glue-spraying device of the present invention can also be other structures：Such as include paper cutting device and glue-spraying device, The structure of the paper cutting device is：The horizontal moving knife being provided with paper is combined with the horizontal stationary knife under paper, in motor and program Scissors cut is formed under control；The structure of the glue-spraying device is：Refer to its porous long tube, under program, can be directly to paper Upper glue spraying.
Motor circuit of the present invention is as shown in fig. 6, motor includes coiling motor, rag knife motor（For clockwise and anticlockwise motor, pass through Computer program（Relay switch program）（Similarly hereinafter）Control rag knife is rotated forward and rag knife reversion, and rag knife is rotated forward for cutting cloth, Rag knife is inverted for whetting a knife）, cut paper motor（Drive glue-spraying device transverse shifting）, hand papercutter motor（For clockwise and anticlockwise motor, lead to Cross programme-control hand papercutter to rotate forward and hand papercutter reversion, hand papercutter is rotated forward and inverted for whetting a knife for cutting cloth, hand papercutter）, put paper Motor（When being connected to position command, under program, for putting paper）.
The external control circuit terminal connection diagram of circuit board of the present invention is as shown in fig. 7, " manual/auto " is to cut if necessary Manual mode is changed to, " startup " is hand push button, for starting the machine first；" single operation " refer to cooperation manually or alone about Cloth or independent cut paper etc.；" jerk " is hand push button, for the manual shut-down that meets emergencies；" push shaft cylinder zero point " is referred to " push shaft cylinder " completes the instruction point for taking out axle, in computer program（Relay switch program）（Similarly hereinafter）Under control, only realize Into axle is taken out, lower step operation could be opened；" code device signal line " refers to meter counter, is arranged after the length of gauze by the device, Under program, cloth operation is cut so as to start；" hand papercutter zero point " is two instruction points with " hand papercutter maximum is spacing ", so as to Indicate that hand papercutter reaches maximum spacing from dead-center position, namely complete after cut paper operation, under program, could open Lower step operation；" rag knife zero point " and " rag knife maximum is spacing ", is two instruction points, so as to indicate rag knife from dead-center position Reach maximum spacing, namely complete and cut after cloth operation, under program, could open and descend to walk operation；" glue is opened Pass " beginning spray apparatus 31 corresponding with " glue closing switch " and only 30 two location points of spray apparatus.Under program, realize starting glue spraying With stopping glue spraying.
Cylinder circuit diagram of the present invention as shown in figure 8, including：Push shaft cylinder 26（For extraction mandrel 28）, cloth volume gas Cylinder（For acting on pressure roller A8, so as to compress yardage roll）, blow gas distribution pipe（For the leftover of bolt of cloth of cut-out to be blown afloat and warp）, paper roll gas Cylinder（For acting on pressure roller B19, so as to play pressuring action being put into when wrapping paper carries out clot）, finished product cylinder 24（Be for Can act on rewind roll B22 and then be compacted finished product volume, when finished product is formed after, unclamping finished product cylinder 24 can lead finished product volume Go out）, coiling frequency converter is referred to coiling motor control, can control coiling motor speed.
Cylinder of the present invention, also referred to as cylinder；Cylinder connects air pump.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, all should It is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. full-automatic bandage machine, including frame, the former cloth volume being arranged on the Extension support of frame front, and cloth-rolling device, cut Cloth apparatus, power set, presetting apparatus, it is characterised in that：Described cloth-rolling device includes：The former cloth rolls up upper gauze Front end is wound on mandrel by deflector roll or/and spread roller；The top that mandrel is placed between winding up roller A processed, winding up roller B processed；Mandrel is Horizontal retractor device is controlled, and stretching for retractor device is realized with contracting by computer setting program control operation push shaft cylinder；System volume Roller A engages opposite rotation with winding up roller B processed by the gear of side, and under winding up roller A processed, the rotary action of winding up roller B processed, roll of gauze is continuous Rotate, it is progressively thicker, form roller bandage A；Pressure roller A is additionally provided with above roller bandage A, pressure roller A is pressed on all the time on roller bandage A, The axle of pressure roller A is placed in longitudinal slot, and pressure roller A axles can be moved up and down along slotted eye, and on pressure roller A axles flexible hold-down devices are arranged； Thicker with roller bandage A, pressure roller A axles are gradually increasing, and the push rod on pressure roller A axles top is acted on and pushes away winding apparatus；Finally, bandage is worked as Progressively greatly to the diameter of setting or during length, computer setting program control batching operation is automatically stopped volume A, and mandrel is stretching Extract out from roller bandage A in the presence of device；Roller bandage A is released backward by winding apparatus are pushed away；Roller bandage A backward oblique in frame Slope is rolled to the position of roller bandage B；At this moment cloth-cutting apparatus cut off on the gauze after roller bandage B under computer program instructions；Mandrel Stretch out in the presence of retractor device, the end of cut-out gauze is pushed down, mandrel is lived in the winding under winding effect；With roller bandage A is rolled out, and pressure roller A falls, and pushes away winding apparatus reinstatement, so as to open the process of next winding roller bandage A；Roller bandage B is entered Behind position, paper roll is inserted the lower end of wrapping paper in the roller bandage B leftover of bolt of cloth by paper feed, and afterwards paper feed quits work, Now cut paper glue-spraying device starts, and completes the glue spraying of the cutting to wrapping paper and broken end；Rewind roll A is with rewind roll B by side Gear engagement it is opposite rotate, under rewind roll A, the rotary action of rewind roll B, roller bandage B starts to rotate, so as to by wrapping paper Parcel is gradually wound and completed with the leftover of bolt of cloth and sticker is outside roller bandage B；Pressure roller B is arranged at roller bandage B tops, and the axle of pressure roller B is put In longitudinal slot, pressure roller B axle can be moved up and down along slotted eye, and flexible hold-down devices are arranged in pressure roller B axle, so as to pressure roller B can Roller bandage B is compressed；After the completion of winding, computer automatic cylinder, rewind roll B is retreated, and makes finished product roller bandage B fall automatically It is in-car to splicing.
2. full-automatic bandage machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The structure of the retractor device is：The core Axle is placed in push shaft cylinder, and outer end is respectively arranged with pore A, pore B in push shaft cylinder, is connected by tracheae A, tracheae B respectively Connect push shaft cylinder；Operation push shaft cylinder, is capable of achieving the outer of mandrel and puts and interior receipts.
3. full-automatic bandage machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the pressure roller A axles with pressure roller B axle on bullet Property hold-down devices, refer both to cylinder or gas spring or spring.
4. full-automatic bandage machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described push away winding apparatus structure be：Push away package The movable axis put is arranged at upper end, and entirely pushing away winding apparatus can rotate around movable axis；Pressure roller A axles are progressively pushed up and push away package The brace put, in winding apparatus rotation process is pushed away, pushes away button in the arc bar of winding apparatus, drives in push rod and receives, and push rod acts on bandage Volume A such that it is able to inwardly release roller bandage A.
5. full-automatic bandage machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The structure of the cloth-cutting apparatus is：Can Rag knife is provided with the movable block A of transverse shifting, by rag knife motor control, rag knife is with movable block A for the rotation of rag knife Mobile process can cut off gauze.
6. full-automatic bandage machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The full-automatic bandage machine is also included and blows cloth Device, when mandrel pushes down the end of cut-out gauze, computer program instructions are blown cloth apparatus and the leftover of bolt of cloth are blown over to come, and core is lived in winding Axle；It is described blow cloth apparatus structure be：If horizontal band dry hole blows gas distribution pipe, this blows gas distribution pipe and is placed under cloth head end Side, this blows gas distribution pipe connection and blows cloth cylinder, and wind blows out from gas distribution pore is blown.
7. full-automatic bandage machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The paper feed includes putting paper motor and two Individual nip rolls, puts under program the rotation of paper motor, promotes two nip rolls to clamp wrapping paper and send downwards.
8. full-automatic bandage machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The structure of the cut paper glue-spraying device is：Energy On the movable block B of enough transverse shiftings, be provided with hand papercutter and glue spraying hole, hand papercutter motor drives hand papercutter rotation, hand papercutter with The process cut-out wrapping paper of movable block B movements；Glue spraying hole connects balsam bottle, in the presence of glue pump, can pass through glue spraying hole To the wrapping paper end injection glue of cut-out；Injection glue is programme-control, when computer receives beginning spray apparatus signal, opens spray Penetrate；When transverse shifting spray apparatus position to end, when receiving only spray apparatus signal, terminate injection.
9. full-automatic bandage machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power set include：Winding up roller A processed or system Winding up roller B is driven by the motor wheel A of coiling motor；Rewind roll A or rewind roll B are driven by covering the motor wheel B of volume motor.
10. full-automatic bandage machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The full-automatic bandage machine is additionally provided with certainly Dynamic cutting device, automatic cutting device is arranged at the rewind roll B back lower place, including groove, cuts volume knife and outlet, finished product roller bandage B Automatic lower backwardness, drops down onto in the groove of cutting device, operates air pump, and roller bandage B cuttings are some little by some cuttings volume knives Volume；Afterwards splicing is fallen down again by outlet in-car.
CN201610292607.0A 2016-05-05 2016-05-05 Fully-automatic bandage machine Expired - Fee Related CN105731136B (en)

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