CN105724213A - Formula of medium for planting dendrobium officinale - Google Patents

Formula of medium for planting dendrobium officinale Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105724213A
CN105724213A CN201610108343.9A CN201610108343A CN105724213A CN 105724213 A CN105724213 A CN 105724213A CN 201610108343 A CN201610108343 A CN 201610108343A CN 105724213 A CN105724213 A CN 105724213A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
medium
formula
limestone
herba dendrobii
dendrobium officinale
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610108343.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
海梅荣
朱明旺
杨生超
陈军文
赵明
张广辉
范伟
龙光强
马春花
姜薇薇
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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Publication date
Application filed by Yunnan Agricultural University filed Critical Yunnan Agricultural University
Priority to CN201610108343.9A priority Critical patent/CN105724213A/en
Publication of CN105724213A publication Critical patent/CN105724213A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a formula of a medium for planting dendrobium officinale. The medium comprises an upper layer and a lower layer. Pine bark and pine sawdust with different diameters serve as main raw materials of the upper layer, and limestone serves as an auxiliary material. The lower layer is a cement layer underlaid with a sunshade net. Decomposed pine bark and disinfected limestone are mixed evenly at the ratio of 6:4 or 5:5 and then laid on the lower layer. The formula of the medium is environmentally friendly, low in cost and wide in material source; by adopting the formula of the medium for planting dendrobium officinale, higher water retentivity, supervenience and air permeability are achieved, material bases and sources of sand storms are reduced, and innovation of the formula of the medium for planting dendrobium officinale is achieved.

Description

A kind of matrix formulations planting Herba Dendrobii
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of matrix formulations planting Herba Dendrobii.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii (formal name used at school: DendrobiumofficinaleKimuraetMigo) is the orchid family dendrobium herbaceos perennial, it is born in height above sea level and reaches on the rock that the mountain region half of 1600 meters is dark and damp, the environment of happiness warm and moist weather and half cloudy half light, can not resist cold.The low temperature of generally individually ability-5 DEG C.Herba Dendrobii can be divided into tens of kinds of Dendrobium denneanum Kerr., Dendrobium nobile Lindl, horsewhip etc., and Herba Dendrobii is the superfine product of Herba Dendrobii, and it is gained the name because epidermis is ferrum green.Herba Dendrobii has the medical value of uniqueness, is used as medicine with its stem, sweet in the mouth, cold nature.Promote the production of body fluid nourishing the stomach;Nourishing YIN and clearing away heat;Lung moistening kidney tonifying;The strong waist of improving eyesight.International medicinal plants circle is called " medicine circle giant panda ";It is called " help Herba mesonae chinensis " by among the people
Animal and human's body is not only had physiologically active by the carbohydrate content of Herba Dendrobii, and it is the important regulator of one of plant tissue culture.Herba Dendrobii contain whole human bodies except tryptophan " required ammonia propylhomoserin ", including " essential amino acids " histidine that baby is special, contain whole human bodies " semi-dispensable amino acid ": cystine, tyrosine and arginine simultaneously.
Wild Herba Dendrobii is distributed in the countries and regions such as East Asia, Southeast Asia and Australia mostly.China's implant mass Herba Dendrobii is distributed mainly on the ground such as Yunnan, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan Province is as the place of production, source of Herba Dendrobii, " tunnel " place of production that namely Chinese medicine is particular about, Herba Dendrobii has evolved into one of the most potential Medicinal plants in Yunnan Province.Due to the limitation of the particularity of dendrobium officinale growth conditions and distribution, excavating through for a long time again, natural resources is on the verge of exhaustion, is two grades of wild protection plants of country, forbids excavating.
Along with the raising of people's living standard, Herba Dendrobii market year total demand is in cumulative year after year.At present, artificial growth is at the early-stage, add with Herba Dendrobii be raw material medicine, health promoting product exploitation, cause that the yield of Herba Dendrobii is difficult to meet the demand in market.For this, State Scientific and Technological Commission is classified as Herba Dendrobii artificial culture and research and development project as the national spark project plan.
Relying on natural control environment, plant with booth form kind, its yield, quality are all relatively subject to local environmental conditions restriction.At present, Herba Dendrobii has evolved into one of the most potential Medicinal plants in Yunnan Province.The large-scale production of Herba Dendrobii standardized cultivation, breaches the bottleneck of Herba Dendrobii market development, solves the unevenness between supply and demand situation in current Herba Dendrobii market.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of matrix formulations planting Herba Dendrobii, it is possible to solve the problems referred to above.
This invention address that the problems referred to above be the technical scheme is that
A kind of matrix formulations planting Herba Dendrobii, described matrix formulations is configured to: cultivation matrix is divided into upper and lower two-layer, upper strata is with the Cortex Pini of different-diameter size and pinaster sawdust for primary raw material, it is aided with limestone as adjuvant, lower floor is the cement layer being lined with sunshade net, is laid on lower floor after also having the limestone mix homogeneously after the Cortex Pini after becoming thoroughly decomposed and sterilization.
Further, described limestone after the Cortex Pini after becoming thoroughly decomposed and sterilization mixes with the ratio of 6:4 or 5:5.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the matrix formulations environmental protection of the present invention, with low cost, draw materials extensively, this dendrobium officinale substrate formula is used more to have water-retaining property, growing nonparasitically upon another plant property, breathability, decrease the material base source of sandstorm, it is achieved that the innovation of Herba Dendrobii planting matrix formula.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of matrix formulations planting Herba Dendrobii of the present invention, described matrix formulations is configured to: cultivation matrix is divided into upper and lower two-layer, upper strata is with the Cortex Pini of different-diameter size and pinaster sawdust for primary raw material, it is aided with limestone as adjuvant, lower floor is the cement layer being lined with sunshade net, through the Cortex Pini after becoming thoroughly decomposed and sterilization after limestone with the ratio mix homogeneously of 6:4 or 5:5 after be laid on lower floor.
The process of Cortex Pini: the Cortex Pini that purchase is come is pulverized, and thumbnail size is most widely suited.Cortex Pini after pulverizing is stirred with adequate nutrition liquid or appropriate farm manure after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, seals and ferment, monthly stir once to ferment uniformly.Cortex Pini after pulverizing at least to ferment more than 4 months and could use.
The process of limestone: agstone is broken into diameter about 1.0~4.0cm, and sieve goes unqualified stand-by.Need before using with disinfectant solution limestone disinfection.
Matrix composition: the limestone after the Cortex Pini after becoming thoroughly decomposed and sterilization puts into blender with the ratio of 6:4 or 5:5, is sufficiently mixed uniformly.Also can carry out substrate secondary sterilization while mixing.
Lay substrate: entered to be lined with by the substrate uniform spreading mixed in the cement layer of sunshade net, thickness 10~12cm.
Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. the matrix formulations planting Herba Dendrobii, it is characterized in that, described matrix formulations is configured to: cultivation matrix is divided into upper and lower two-layer, upper strata is with the Cortex Pini of different-diameter size and pinaster sawdust for primary raw material, it is aided with limestone as adjuvant, lower floor is the cement layer being lined with sunshade net, is laid on lower floor after also having the limestone mix homogeneously after the Cortex Pini after becoming thoroughly decomposed and sterilization.
2. a kind of matrix formulations planting Herba Dendrobii according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described limestone after the Cortex Pini after becoming thoroughly decomposed and sterilization mixes with the ratio of 6:4 or 5:5.
CN201610108343.9A 2016-02-27 2016-02-27 Formula of medium for planting dendrobium officinale Pending CN105724213A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610108343.9A CN105724213A (en) 2016-02-27 2016-02-27 Formula of medium for planting dendrobium officinale

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610108343.9A CN105724213A (en) 2016-02-27 2016-02-27 Formula of medium for planting dendrobium officinale

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105724213A true CN105724213A (en) 2016-07-06

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610108343.9A Pending CN105724213A (en) 2016-02-27 2016-02-27 Formula of medium for planting dendrobium officinale

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN105724213A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106171888A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-12-07 福建连天福生物科技有限公司 A kind of dendrobium officinale culture medium and cultural method
CN106258904A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-01-04 覃淑兰 A kind of Herba Dendrobii Rooting and hardening-off culture base and compound method thereof
CN106912360A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-07-04 云南锦斛国草农业发展有限公司 A kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum
CN106922502A (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-07-07 佛山市三水阳特园艺有限公司 A kind of cultivation matrix of Multilayer Density
CN107047258A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-08-18 时科生物科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of stem of noble dendrobium plantation substrate
CN112136629A (en) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-29 三明市农业科学研究院 Two-step seedling method for whole-leaf ficus microcarpa seeds

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104686207A (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-06-10 浙江铁枫堂科技股份有限公司 Method for cultivating dendrobium officinale
CN104871968A (en) * 2015-05-03 2015-09-02 广西白石灵草铁皮石斛开发有限公司 Method for propagating and planting dendrobium officinale
CN104957016A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-07 广西东兴山峰石斛有限公司 Preparation method of culture medium of dendrobium officinale
CN104987209A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-21 广西东兴山峰石斛有限公司 Culture medium of dendrobium officinale
CN105075832A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-11-25 云南农业大学 Normalized cultivation method for field cultivation of dendrobium officinale

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CN104686207A (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-06-10 浙江铁枫堂科技股份有限公司 Method for cultivating dendrobium officinale
CN104871968A (en) * 2015-05-03 2015-09-02 广西白石灵草铁皮石斛开发有限公司 Method for propagating and planting dendrobium officinale
CN104957016A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-07 广西东兴山峰石斛有限公司 Preparation method of culture medium of dendrobium officinale
CN104987209A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-21 广西东兴山峰石斛有限公司 Culture medium of dendrobium officinale
CN105075832A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-11-25 云南农业大学 Normalized cultivation method for field cultivation of dendrobium officinale

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冉景丞等: "茂兰保护区铁皮石斛大棚栽培方法初探", 《井冈山大学学报(自然科学版)》 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106922502A (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-07-07 佛山市三水阳特园艺有限公司 A kind of cultivation matrix of Multilayer Density
CN106171888A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-12-07 福建连天福生物科技有限公司 A kind of dendrobium officinale culture medium and cultural method
CN106258904A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-01-04 覃淑兰 A kind of Herba Dendrobii Rooting and hardening-off culture base and compound method thereof
CN106912360A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-07-04 云南锦斛国草农业发展有限公司 A kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum
CN107047258A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-08-18 时科生物科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of stem of noble dendrobium plantation substrate
CN112136629A (en) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-29 三明市农业科学研究院 Two-step seedling method for whole-leaf ficus microcarpa seeds
CN112136629B (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-08-23 三明市农业科学研究院 Two-step seedling method for whole-leaf ficus microcarpa seeds

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Application publication date: 20160706