CN105714253B - The preparation method of large scale, fine grain molybdenum tantalum alloy-sputtering targets material - Google Patents

The preparation method of large scale, fine grain molybdenum tantalum alloy-sputtering targets material Download PDF

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CN105714253B
CN105714253B CN201610133824.5A CN201610133824A CN105714253B CN 105714253 B CN105714253 B CN 105714253B CN 201610133824 A CN201610133824 A CN 201610133824A CN 105714253 B CN105714253 B CN 105714253B
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powder
molybdenum
tantalum
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CN105714253A (en
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耿宏安
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ACHEMETAL TUNGSTEN & MOLYBDENUM Co Ltd
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ACHEMETAL TUNGSTEN & MOLYBDENUM Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34Sputtering
    • C23C14/3407Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
    • C23C14/3414Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/02Compacting only
    • B22F3/04Compacting only by applying fluid pressure, e.g. by cold isostatic pressing [CIP]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/12Both compacting and sintering
    • B22F3/14Both compacting and sintering simultaneously
    • B22F3/15Hot isostatic pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • B22F2998/10Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps

Abstract

The preparation method of large scale, fine grain molybdenum tantalum alloy-sputtering targets material, the step of the step of combining the step of carrying out cold isostatic compaction, sintering using punching block and rubber slab, smoothing shaping, hip treatment the step of, rolling the step of, mach step.The crystallite dimension for the target produced is less than 50 microns, and the change of grain size is maintained within 20%, and on target plane direction and thickness direction, crystal grain is to be uniformly distributed;The relative density > 97% of target;Furthermore, it is possible to production length 2m or so, width 1.3m or so large-size sputtering target material.

Description

The preparation method of large scale, fine grain molybdenum tantalum alloy-sputtering targets material
Technical field
The present invention relates to target technical field, and in particular to the preparation of a kind of large scale, fine grain molybdenum tantalum alloy-sputtering targets material Method.
Background technology
Sputtering is to prepare one of major technique of thin-film material.With the Ions Bombardment surface of solids of acceleration, ion and solid Surface atom exchanges momentum, the atom of the surface of solids is left solid and is deposited on substrate surface, and this process is referred to as sputtering.Quilt The solid of bombardment is the source material with sputtering method deposition film, commonly referred to as target.
The film consistency deposited with target as sputter is high, and the tack between base material is good.Sputtered film material no matter Semiconductor integrated circuit, recording medium, plane are shown and surface coating etc. is obtained for and is widely applied.Cause This, to sputtering target material, there is the functional material demand of high added value to increase year by year for this.In recent years, China's electronics and information industry flies Speed development, integrated circuit, CD and display production line have a large amount of joint or Sole Proprietorships to occur, and China has been increasingly becoming One of greatest requirements area of film target in the world.But so far, professional grand duke of the China still without special production target Department, a large amount of targets are still from external import.Especially for alloy target material, alloy temperature high-ductility is low, it is impossible to utilizes Rolling Production. During using powder metallurgy forming, i.e., tied up after after molybdenum powder progress isostatic cool pressing processing, being sintered, roll, machining with backboard Fixed, manufactured target is during sputter coating, when sputtering target is bombarded, because existing gas is dashed forward in target internal void So release, large-sized target particle or particulate is caused to splash, or membrane material is caused particulate to fly by secondary electron bombardment after film forming Splash.Because the hysteresis of domestic target industry develops, current Chinese target market significant portion is captured by offshore company.With micro- electricity The high speed development of the high-tech industries such as son, Chinese target market will expand day by day, and be provided for the manufacturing development of Chinese target Opportunities and challenges.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of crystal grain is tiny, the sputtering of relative density > 97% large scale, fine grain molybdenum tantalum alloy The preparation method of target.
The used to achieve the above object technical scheme of the present invention is:Large scale, fine grain molybdenum tantalum alloy-sputtering targets material Preparation method, comprise the following steps:
Step 1: sieved respectively after molybdenum powder and tantalum powder are pre-processed, the Fei Shi grains of tantalum powder and molybdenum powder after screening The ratio between degree is 1.6:1, by the molybdenum powder after screening and tantalum powder according to 90 ~ 94:6 ~ 10 quality is made than more than ball milling mixing 16h Molybdenum tantalum mixed powder, it is standby;
Step 2: according to the target size of required pressed compact, the matter to form the molybdenum tantalum mixed powder needed for a pressed compact is weighed Amount or volume, and inner chamber and the isometric cold isostatic mould of molybdenum tantalum mixed powder are manufactured, mix molybdenum tantalum using powder feeder Close powder to freely fall into the molding cavity of cold isostatic mould, isostatic cool pressing process conditions are:The pressurize 5 under 150 ~ 200MPa ~10min;A sequence pressed compact is obtained by processing, it is standby;
Step 3: the demoulding, takes out a sequence pressed compact, a sequence pressed compact is placed in body of heater, with 30 ~ 40 DEG C/min heating rate 2150 ~ 2200 DEG C are warming up to, and naturally cools to room temperature with stove after 8 ~ 9h of insulation at such a temperature, takes out base substrate, it is standby;
Step 4: after base substrate is placed in straight die is smoothed, base substrate is placed in sizing die and carries out shaping, it is standby;
Step 5: hip treatment will be carried out after base substrate surface treated, two sequence base substrates are obtained, it is standby;Wherein, heat etc. Static pressure technique is:Pre-burning 30min at 800 ~ 1000 DEG C, then increasing temperature and pressure to 1450 ~ 1500 DEG C, 180 ~ 200MPa, insulation are protected Press 1 ~ 3h;
Step 6: the longitudinal direction in 1400 DEG C of sequence base substrates of lower edge two is rolled, when a deflection of two sequence base substrates For 20 ~ 60% when, rolled in the horizontal direction of 1200 DEG C of sequence base substrates of lower edge two, when two sequence base substrates secondary deformation amount be 70% When, two sequence base substrates are incubated 2h at 1250 DEG C, it is standby;
Step 7: being machined out to two sequence base substrates, its profile is reached target shape size, be connected with backboard, is made Molybdenum tantalum alloy target.
Further, the preprocess method in step 1 is:Molybdenum powder and tantalum powder are made annealing treatment under vacuum 2h, annealing temperature are 1300 DEG C.
In the present invention, cold isostatic mould in step 2 include punching block, be laid on the rubber slab of punching block opening with And the pressing plate on rubber slab is laid in, wherein, it is bolted between punching block, rubber slab and pressing plate three, and punching block and spiral shell Sealing gasket is equipped between bolt, between punching block and rubber slab, the connecting portion of punching block upper end and rubber slab on the inside of bolt Provided with semicircular groove, be embedded with rubber seal in groove, described pressing plate be provided be used for pressing plate and rubber slab it Between inject isostatic cool pressing medium hand-hole.
Further, the interior knuckle of punching block upper end is rounding, and the thickness of rubber slab is 5 ~ 10mm, and the thickness of pressing plate is 10 ~ 15mm, the aperture of hand-hole is 10mm.
Further, the technique of the billet surface processing in step 5 is:Molybdenum powder and tantalum powder are milled to 100 respectively ~ 200nm, after mixing, by compound with water disperse into slurry, using thermal spraying by slip coating to billet surface, billet surface Coating layer thickness is 100 ~ 300 microns.Base substrate is surface-treated using nanocrystalline molybdenum powder and tantalum powder, it is all to eliminate billet surface Such as the defects of stomata, crackle etc, the consistency of final products is improved.
Further, the heat and other static pressuring processes in step 5 are:Surface treated base substrate is placed at 1000 DEG C in advance 30min is burnt, then increasing temperature and pressure to 1500 DEG C, 200MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 3h.
The present invention carries out crisscross rolling after the hot isostatic pressing, and vertically and horizontally tissue mutually overlap joint interlocks, crystal grain row Cloth is more uniformly distributed, can be effectively prevented from it is each to discontinuity when produce defect, moreover, the trend of tandem rolling crackle and roll to Synchronism it is small, and extensions path effective length grow, retardation has been further expanded to crackle.
Beneficial effect:1st, the present invention is combined using punching block and rubber slab and carries out cold isostatic compaction, by being set on pressing plate Hand-hole to isostatic cool pressing medium is at the uniform velocity injected between pressing plate and rubber slab, the mould solves sealing problem, breaches steel Boundary between mould and cold isostatic compaction, the defects of overcoming traditional isostatic cool pressing pressed compact poor dimensional precision, it can not only reach The requirement of traditional steel mold pressing product, can also produce large-scale workpiece.
2nd, it is sintered after cold isostatic compaction, is warming up to 2150 ~ 2200 DEG C with 30 ~ 40 DEG C/min heating rate, energy Enough make the mobility of crystal grain optimal, be not easy to form bubble and segregation defects;The collocation of the temperature and heating rate, avoids base substrate Occur rolling the problem of splitting in follow-up machining process;Moreover, being able to verify that by experiment, more than the temperature range, it is easily caused The situation of green body edge chap.Before blank sintering, the molybdenum powder of crystalline state nanometer and tantalum powder thermal jet are coated onto its surface, with disperse shape State is distributed, and improves the crack resistance of product;The present invention by the way of isostatic cool pressing, sintering and hip treatment are combined, Molybdenum tantalum powder is handled, makes the dislocation density of interiors of products high, dislocation mutually hands over section shape into jog, improve product intensity and Hardness.The crystallite dimension for the target produced is less than 50 microns, and the change of grain size is maintained within 20%, is put down in target On face direction and thickness direction, crystal grain is to be uniformly distributed;The relative density > 97% of target;Furthermore, it is possible to production length 2m is left Right, width 1.3m or so large-size sputtering target material.
3rd, the present invention is handled using the mode of isostatic cool pressing and sintering before hip treatment, contributes to molybdenum Diffusion, flowing of the tantalum powder particle in sintering process, shorten the sintering period, additionally it is possible to effectively suppress crystallite dimension in target Grow up.Base substrate after sintering is subjected to hip treatment, due to being carried out at high temperature by the use of gas such as Ar as pressure medium Pressure sintering, target are not easy to be reduced.Hot isostatic pressing of the present invention is handled through preamble, obtained uniformly without using jacket , isotropic heterogeneous microstructure, through high temperature insostatic pressing (HIP) and rolling, stomata and defect inside blank are compacted, and are eliminated Internal porosity, and make crystal grain uniform, isotropism is good, the relative density after rolling close to theoretical value more than 99%.Meanwhile heat The fibr tissue for the base substrate that isostatic pressing makes to be formed by isostatic cool pressing is again off, and is recrystallized, and avoids the occurrence of tissue point The situation that layer, crystal grain distribution are uneven and grain size is uneven, obtained even tissue is tiny, and crystallite dimension is less than 50 microns.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cold isostatic mould in the present invention.
Reference:1st, punching block, 2, rubber slab, 3, pressing plate, 4, bolt, 5, groove, 6, hand-hole.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, so that those skilled in the art can be more preferable Understand the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
The preparation method of large scale, fine grain molybdenum tantalum alloy-sputtering targets material, comprises the following steps:Step 1: by molybdenum powder and tantalum Powder is sieved respectively after being pre-processed, and the ratio between tantalum powder and the Fisher particle size of molybdenum powder are 1.6 after screening:1, by the molybdenum after screening Powder and tantalum powder are according to 90 ~ 94:6 ~ 10 quality is more standby than more than ball milling mixing 16h, obtained molybdenum tantalum mixed powder;
Step 2: according to the target size of required pressed compact, the matter to form the molybdenum tantalum mixed powder needed for a pressed compact is weighed Amount or volume, and inner chamber and the isometric cold isostatic mould of molybdenum tantalum mixed powder are manufactured, mix molybdenum tantalum using powder feeder Close powder to freely fall into the molding cavity of cold isostatic mould, isostatic cool pressing process conditions are:The pressurize 5 under 150 ~ 200MPa ~10min;A sequence pressed compact is obtained by processing, it is standby;
Step 3: the demoulding, takes out a sequence pressed compact, a sequence pressed compact is placed in body of heater, with 30 ~ 40 DEG C/min heating rate 2150 ~ 2200 DEG C are warming up to, and naturally cools to room temperature with stove after 8 ~ 9h of insulation at such a temperature, takes out base substrate, it is standby;
Step 4: after base substrate is placed in straight die is smoothed, base substrate is placed in sizing die and carries out shaping, it is standby;
Step 5: hip treatment will be carried out after base substrate surface treated, two sequence base substrates are obtained, it is standby;Wherein, heat etc. Static pressure technique is:Pre-burning 30min at 800 ~ 1000 DEG C, then increasing temperature and pressure to 1450 ~ 1500 DEG C, 180 ~ 200MPa, insulation are protected Press 1 ~ 3h;
Step 6: the longitudinal direction in 1400 DEG C of sequence base substrates of lower edge two is rolled, when a deflection of two sequence base substrates For 20 ~ 60% when, rolled in the horizontal direction of 1200 DEG C of sequence base substrates of lower edge two, when two sequence base substrates secondary deformation amount be 70% When, two sequence base substrates are incubated 2h at 1250 DEG C, it is standby;
Step 7: being machined out to two sequence base substrates, its profile is reached target shape size, be connected with backboard, is made Molybdenum tantalum alloy target.
Wherein, the cold isostatic mould in step 2 is as shown in figure 1, including punching block 1, be laid on the opening of punching block 1 Rubber slab 2 and the pressing plate 3 being laid on rubber slab 2, wherein, pass through bolt 4 between punching block 1, rubber slab 2 and the three of pressing plate 3 Connection, and sealing gasket is equipped between punching block 1 and bolt 4, between punching block 1 and rubber slab 2, on the punching block 1 of the inner side of bolt 4 End is provided with semicircular groove 5 with the connecting portion of rubber slab 2, is embedded with rubber seal in groove 5, on described pressing plate 3 Provided between pressing plate 3 and rubber slab 2 inject isostatic cool pressing medium hand-hole 6;The interior knuckle of the upper end of punching block 1 is rounding Angle, the thickness of rubber slab 2 is 5 ~ 10mm, and the thickness of pressing plate 3 is 10 ~ 15mm, and the aperture of hand-hole 6 is 10mm.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of large scale, fine grain molybdenum tantalum alloy-sputtering targets material, comprises the following steps:Step 1: by molybdenum powder and tantalum Powder is sieved respectively after being pre-processed, and the Fisher particle size of tantalum powder is 9.6 microns after screening, and the Fisher particle size of molybdenum powder is micro- for 6 Rice, by the molybdenum powder after screening and tantalum powder according to 94:6 quality is more standby than ball milling mixing 16h, obtained molybdenum tantalum mixed powder;Its In, preprocess method is:Molybdenum powder and tantalum powder are subjected to annealing 2h under vacuum, annealing temperature is 1300 DEG C.
Step 2: according to the target size of required pressed compact, the matter to form the molybdenum tantalum mixed powder needed for a pressed compact is weighed Amount or volume, and inner chamber and the isometric cold isostatic mould of molybdenum tantalum mixed powder are manufactured, mix molybdenum tantalum using powder feeder Close powder to freely fall into the molding cavity of cold isostatic mould, isostatic cool pressing process conditions are:The pressurize 5min under 200MPa; A sequence pressed compact is obtained by processing, it is standby;
Step 3: the demoulding, takes out a sequence pressed compact, a sequence pressed compact is placed in body of heater, with 40 DEG C/min heating rate liter Temperature naturally cools to room temperature after insulation 8.5h with stove at such a temperature to 2165 DEG C, takes out base substrate, standby;
Step 4: after base substrate is placed in straight die is smoothed, base substrate is placed in sizing die and carries out shaping, it is standby;
Step 5: hip treatment will be carried out after base substrate surface treated, two sequence base substrates are obtained, it is standby;Wherein, heat etc. Static pressure technique is:Pre-burning 30min at 1000 DEG C, then increasing temperature and pressure to 1450 DEG C, 190MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 3h;Wherein, base substrate The technique of surface treatment is:Molybdenum powder and tantalum powder are milled to 100nm respectively, it is sharp by compound with water disperse into slurry after mixing With thermal spraying by slip coating to billet surface, the coating layer thickness of billet surface is 100 microns.
Step 6: the longitudinal direction in 1400 DEG C of sequence base substrates of lower edge two is rolled, when a deflection of two sequence base substrates For 60% when, rolled in the horizontal direction of 1200 DEG C of sequence base substrates of lower edge two, when two sequence base substrates secondary deformation amount be 70% when, Two sequence base substrates are incubated 2h at 1250 DEG C, it is standby;
Step 7: being machined out to two sequence base substrates, its profile is reached target shape size, be connected with backboard, is made Molybdenum tantalum alloy target.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of large scale, fine grain molybdenum tantalum alloy-sputtering targets material, comprises the following steps:Step 1: by molybdenum powder and tantalum Powder is sieved respectively after being pre-processed, and the Fisher particle size of tantalum powder is 16 microns after screening, and the Fisher particle size of molybdenum powder is micro- for 10 Rice, by the molybdenum powder after screening and tantalum powder according to 90:10 quality is more standby than ball milling mixing 20h, obtained molybdenum tantalum mixed powder;Its In preprocess method be:Molybdenum powder and tantalum powder are subjected to annealing 2h under vacuum, annealing temperature is 1300 DEG C.
Step 2: according to the target size of required pressed compact, the matter to form the molybdenum tantalum mixed powder needed for a pressed compact is weighed Amount or volume, and inner chamber and the isometric cold isostatic mould of molybdenum tantalum mixed powder are manufactured, mix molybdenum tantalum using powder feeder Close powder to freely fall into the molding cavity of cold isostatic mould, glycerine or alcohol, isostatic cool pressing are smeared in molding cavity outer wall Process conditions are:The pressurize 8min under 170MPa;A sequence pressed compact is obtained by processing, it is standby;
Step 3: the demoulding, takes out a sequence pressed compact, a sequence pressed compact is placed in body of heater, with 36 DEG C/min heating rate liter Temperature naturally cools to room temperature after insulation 9h with stove at such a temperature to 2150 DEG C, takes out base substrate, standby;
Step 4: after base substrate is placed in straight die is smoothed, base substrate is placed in sizing die and carries out shaping, it is standby;
Step 5: pre-burning 30min at 1000 DEG C will be placed in after base substrate surface treated, then increasing temperature and pressure to 1500 DEG C, 200MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 3h, two sequence base substrates are obtained, it is standby;The technique of billet surface therein processing is:By molybdenum powder and tantalum powder point 200nm is not milled to, after mixing, by compound with water disperse into slurry, using thermal spraying by slip coating to billet surface, base The coating layer thickness in body surface face is 200 microns.
Step 6: the longitudinal direction in 1400 DEG C of sequence base substrates of lower edge two is rolled, when a deflection of two sequence base substrates For 20% when, rolled in the horizontal direction of 1200 DEG C of sequence base substrates of lower edge two, when two sequence base substrates secondary deformation amount be 70% when, Two sequence base substrates are incubated 2h at 1250 DEG C, it is standby;
Step 7: being machined out to two sequence base substrates, its profile is reached target shape size, be connected with backboard, is made Molybdenum tantalum alloy target.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of large scale, fine grain molybdenum tantalum alloy-sputtering targets material, comprises the following steps:Step 1: by molybdenum powder and tantalum Powder is sieved respectively after being pre-processed, and the Fisher particle size of tantalum powder is 24 microns after screening, and the Fisher particle size of molybdenum powder is micro- for 15 Rice, by the molybdenum powder after screening and tantalum powder according to 92:8 quality is more standby than ball milling mixing 25h, obtained molybdenum tantalum mixed powder;Wherein Preprocess method be:Molybdenum powder and tantalum powder are subjected to annealing 2h under vacuum, annealing temperature is 1300 DEG C.
Step 2: according to the target size of required pressed compact, the matter to form the molybdenum tantalum mixed powder needed for a pressed compact is weighed Amount or volume, and inner chamber and the isometric cold isostatic mould of molybdenum tantalum mixed powder are manufactured, mix molybdenum tantalum using powder feeder Close powder to freely fall into the molding cavity of cold isostatic mould, isostatic cool pressing process conditions are:The pressurize under 150MPa 10min;A sequence pressed compact is obtained by processing, it is standby;
Step 3: the demoulding, takes out a sequence pressed compact, a sequence pressed compact is placed in body of heater, with 30 DEG C/min heating rate liter Temperature naturally cools to room temperature after insulation 8h with stove at such a temperature to 2200 DEG C, takes out base substrate, standby;
Step 4: after base substrate is placed in straight die is smoothed, base substrate is placed in sizing die and carries out shaping, it is standby;
Step 5: hip treatment will be carried out after base substrate surface treated, two sequence base substrates are obtained, it is standby;Wherein, heat etc. Static pressure technique is:Pre-burning 30min at 800 DEG C, then increasing temperature and pressure to 1470 DEG C, 180MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 1h;Base substrate therein The technique of surface treatment is:Molybdenum powder and tantalum powder are milled to 160nm respectively, it is sharp by compound with water disperse into slurry after mixing With thermal spraying by slip coating to billet surface, the coating layer thickness of billet surface is 300 microns.
Step 6: the longitudinal direction in 1400 DEG C of sequence base substrates of lower edge two is rolled, when a deflection of two sequence base substrates For 45% when, rolled in the horizontal direction of 1200 DEG C of sequence base substrates of lower edge two, when two sequence base substrates secondary deformation amount be 70% when, Two sequence base substrates are incubated 2h at 1250 DEG C, it is standby;
Step 7: being machined out to two sequence base substrates, its profile is reached target shape size, be connected with backboard, is made Molybdenum tantalum alloy target.
Sputtering target material relative density prepared by the present invention is higher, and in use, the target surface of target is in sputter procedure Dross is not likely to produce, and effectively inhibits arcing phenomena, reduces the probability that impurity defect occurs in the film of shaping.It is and high Be not in a large amount of cavities in the target of density target, and then ensure the purity and homogeneity of ingredients of film in sputter procedure.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of large scale, fine grain molybdenum tantalum alloy-sputtering targets material, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1: sieved respectively after molybdenum powder and tantalum powder are pre-processed, after screening tantalum powder and the Fisher particle size of molybdenum powder it Than for 1.6:1, by the molybdenum powder after screening and tantalum powder according to 90 ~ 94:Molybdenum tantalum is made than more than ball milling mixing 16h in 6 ~ 10 quality Mixed powder, it is standby;
Step 2: according to the target size of required pressed compact, weigh the quality to form the molybdenum tantalum mixed powder needed for a pressed compact or Volume, and inner chamber and the isometric cold isostatic mould of molybdenum tantalum mixed powder are manufactured, make molybdenum tantalum mixed powder using powder feeder Material is freely fallen into the molding cavity of cold isostatic mould, and isostatic cool pressing process conditions are:Under 150 ~ 200MPa pressurize 5 ~ 10min;A sequence pressed compact is obtained by processing, it is standby;
Step 3: the demoulding, takes out a sequence pressed compact, a sequence pressed compact is placed in body of heater, heated up with 30 ~ 40 DEG C/min heating rate To 2150 ~ 2200 DEG C, and room temperature is naturally cooled to stove after 8 ~ 9h of insulation at such a temperature, take out base substrate, it is standby;
Step 4: after base substrate is placed in straight die is smoothed, base substrate is placed in sizing die and carries out shaping, it is standby;
Step 5: hip treatment will be carried out after base substrate surface treated, two sequence base substrates are obtained, it is standby;Wherein, high temperature insostatic pressing (HIP) Technique is:Pre-burning 30min at 800 ~ 1000 DEG C, then increasing temperature and pressure to 1450 ~ 1500 DEG C, 180 ~ 200MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 1 ~ 3h;
Step 6: the longitudinal direction in 1400 DEG C of sequence base substrates of lower edge two is rolled, when two sequence base substrates a deflection for 20 ~ When 60%, rolled in the horizontal direction of 1200 DEG C of sequence base substrates of lower edge two, will when the secondary deformation amount of two sequence base substrates is 70% Two sequence base substrates are incubated 2h at 1250 DEG C, standby;
Step 7: being machined out to two sequence base substrates, its profile is reached target shape size, be connected with backboard, molybdenum tantalum is made Alloy target material.
2. the preparation method of large scale according to claim 1, fine grain molybdenum tantalum alloy-sputtering targets material, it is characterised in that:Step Preprocess method in rapid one is:Molybdenum powder and tantalum powder are subjected to annealing 2h under vacuum, annealing temperature is 1300 DEG C.
3. the preparation method of large scale according to claim 1, fine grain molybdenum tantalum alloy-sputtering targets material, it is characterised in that:Step Cold isostatic mould in rapid two includes punching block(1), be laid on punching block(1)The rubber slab of opening(2)And it is laid in rubber Offset plate(2)On pressing plate(3), wherein, punching block(1), rubber slab(2)And pressing plate(3)Pass through bolt between three(4)Connection, and Punching block(1)With bolt(4)Between, punching block(1)With rubber slab(2)Between be equipped with sealing gasket, positioned at bolt(4)The punching block of inner side (1)Upper end and rubber slab(2)Connecting portion be provided with semicircular groove(5), groove(5)Rubber seal is inside embedded with, institute The pressing plate stated(3)It is provided with and is used for pressing plate(3)With rubber slab(2)Between inject isostatic cool pressing medium hand-hole(6).
4. the preparation method of large scale according to claim 3, fine grain molybdenum tantalum alloy-sputtering targets material, it is characterised in that:Steel Mould(1)The interior knuckle of upper end is rounding, rubber slab(2)Thickness be 5 ~ 10mm, pressing plate(3)Thickness be 10 ~ 15mm, injection Hole(6)Aperture be 10mm.
5. the preparation method of large scale according to claim 1, fine grain molybdenum tantalum alloy-sputtering targets material, it is characterised in that:Step In rapid five billet surface processing technique be:Molybdenum powder and tantalum powder are milled to 100 ~ 200nm respectively, after mixing, by compound It is using thermal spraying that slip coating to billet surface, the coating layer thickness of billet surface is micro- for 100 ~ 300 with water disperse into slurry Rice.
6. the preparation method of large scale according to claim 1, fine grain molybdenum tantalum alloy-sputtering targets material, it is characterised in that:Step Heat and other static pressuring processes in rapid five are:Surface treated base substrate is placed in pre-burning 30min at 1000 DEG C, then increasing temperature and pressure To 1500 DEG C, 200MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 3h.
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CN108677151B (en) * 2018-03-28 2023-09-08 东莞市欧莱溅射靶材有限公司 Rotary target section binding device and section binding method
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