CN105707482A - Antibiotic-free cattle feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Antibiotic-free cattle feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105707482A CN105707482A CN201610230183.5A CN201610230183A CN105707482A CN 105707482 A CN105707482 A CN 105707482A CN 201610230183 A CN201610230183 A CN 201610230183A CN 105707482 A CN105707482 A CN 105707482A
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- antibiotic
- cattle
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- sodium bicarbonate
- feedstuff
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses antibiotic-free cattle feed. The feed is prepared from components in parts by weight as follows: 10-70 parts of corn, 5- 60 parts of bran, 10-55 parts of a cottonseed cake, 1-10 parts of stone powder, 1-10 parts of alpha-ketoglutaric acid, 1-10 parts of allicin, 1-5 parts of bone meal, 1-10 parts of table salt and 1-5 parts of sodium bicarbonate. The antibiotic-free feed can improve the beef quality and is safe, pollution-free and green.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal feed, further relate to the cattle feedstuff that a kind of antibiotic-free adds, also relate to
The preparation of this feedstuff and method.
Background technology
At eighties of last century end of the forties, it has been found that antibiotic has facilitation to growth of animal, feedstuff adds antibiosis
Element can be obviously promoted the growth of poultry, improves efficiency of feed utilization, reduces mortality rate and improves reproductive performance, therefore
Antibiotic starts to add in feedstuff, and has started the antibiotic feed additive epoch.Although antibiotic to cultivation industrial belt
Huge economic benefit, but the harm that he is brought has become world's common recognition, and some countries of Europe were as far back as 80 years last century
In generation, has begun to progressively disable feeding antibiotic, and EU Committee, after 2006, stops using in EU member country comprehensively
All antibiotic growth promoters, including ionophore class antibiotic, completely forbidding feeding antibiotic becomes world's cultivation already
The inexorable trend of industry.
China has put into effect strict feeding antibiotic and has used regulation at present, but the use of antibiotic still can in cattle feedstuff
Cause a series of bad consequence, such as:
1. the use of antibiotic, causes cattle to produce drug resistance, through the quality variation of the procreation cattle of several generations, under immunity
Fall, sickness rate uprises.
2. antibiotic remains in cattle body, endangers the health of people further, causes food-safety problem.
The most can be discharged in soil and river by feces and urine by the antibiotic of Niu Liyong, jeopardize the ring of people's life
Threat is brought to the life living environment of people in border.
Therefore, solving drug residue problem from source, exploitation antibiotic-free feed is imperative.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve cattle feedstuff adds problem that antibiotic brought thus propose nothing in a kind of cattle feedstuff
The formula of the cattle feedstuff that antibiotic adds.The disease of effectively preventing cattle occurs, and improves meat, improves growth performance and exempts from
Epidemic disease power.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
The cattle feedstuff that described antibiotic-free adds includes the component of following weight portion:
Semen Maydis 10-70, wheat bran 5-60, cottonseed cake 10-55, stone powder 1-10, α-ketoglutaric acid 1-10, garlicin 1-10,
Bone meal 1-5, Sal 1-10, sodium bicarbonate 1-5.
Preferably, described cattle feedstuff includes the component of following weight portion:
Semen Maydis 10-60, wheat bran 5-40, cottonseed cake 10-45, stone powder 1-5, α-ketoglutaric acid 1-5, garlicin 1-5, bone meal
1-3, Sal 1-5, sodium bicarbonate 1-2.
Preferably, described sodium bicarbonate be concentration of volume percent be the sodium bicarbonate of 0.5%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cattle feedstuff comprises the steps:
(1) Semen Maydis, wheat bran, cottonseed cake addition blender will stir 5 10min；
(2) in blender, stone powder, α-ketoglutaric acid, garlicin, bone meal, Sal and sodium bicarbonate it are sequentially added into
(0.5%) stirring 5 10min, are continued；The cattle feedstuff that antibiotic-free adds is obtained after drying.
The invention will be further described below:
The present invention makes full use of green, environmental protection, efficient theory, it is provided that can improve again animal while protection environment and support
Grow the cattle feedstuff of efficiency.The cattle feedstuff that this antibiotic-free adds, can apply to each growth stage of cattle, contains difference
Percentage by weight feedstuff is as basic feed ingredient.Raw material used in cattle feedstuff of the present invention and additive include jade
Rice, wheat bran, cottonseed cake, stone powder, α-ketoglutaric acid, garlicin, bone meal, Sal and sodium bicarbonate 0.5%.
The cattle feed nutrition composition that this antibiotic-free adds is more complete, the α-ketoglutaric acid of present invention interpolation and garlicin.
α-ketoglutaric acid plays an important role in body with the protein synthesis of tissue, and α-ketoglutaric acid can deliver nitrogen, also can store
Nitrogen, simultaneously synthesizing glutamine, in protein degradation is more than synthesis, tissue, free α-ketoglutaric acid is more had a mind to time relatively low
Justice.α-ketoglutaric acid can improve negative nitrogen balance, increases the synthesis of protein in muscle；α-ketoglutaric acid can be effectively facilitated
The metabolic mechanism of ammonia, thus the metabolic stress during alleviating animal productiong, protect daily ration aminoacid as energy through intestinal quilt
Utilize, in addition α-ketoglutaric acid can as a kind of acidulant, and when concentration reach a certain amount of after can also by energy on the way
Footpath excites some antibiotic such as rifampicin action site in intestinal, thus intestinal is produced protective effect, therefore has
The partial action effect of antibiotic.In Bulbus Allii, sulfur compound has strong antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions, to multiple coccus, bar
Bacterium, fungus and virus etc. all have suppression and elimination effect, and are free from side effects.Bulbus Allii can effectively suppress and kill to cause intestinal
The bacterial viruses such as the helicobacter pylori of gastric disease, understand the intestines and stomach noxious substance, stimulating gastrointestinal mucosa, promote appetite, accelerate
Digestion.Garlic preparation can promote the secretion of insulin, increases the histiocyte absorption to glucose, improves Portugal in animal body
Grape carbohydrate tolerance, reduces rapidly internal glucose level, and can kill the various pathogenic bacterias because of infection-induced diabetes, thus have
Effect prevention and treatment diabetes.Garlic preparation can prevent the adipopexis in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular vessel, again road organization internal fat generation
Thank, dramatically increase fibrinolytic activity, reduce cholesterol, suppress Platelet congregation, reduce plasma concentration, increase
Arteriolar divergence, promotes vasodilation, regulates blood pressure, the formation of suppression thrombosis and prevention of arterial hardening.α-one penta
Diacid can effectively maintain total nitrogen balance and promote protein synthesis, suppression protein degradation and be intestinal energy supply；Bulbus Allii
Preparation can improve intestinal health, promote Nutrient Absorption, has diseases prevention and the effect cured the disease.α-ketoglutaric acid and garlicin connection
Closing and use the balance that can safeguard intestinal microbial population, the barrier function of protection Intestinum Bovis seu Bubali road mucomembranous epithelial cell, therefore this feedstuff is obvious
Have and promote growth, weightening finish, effect of immunity, be that one can improve beef quality, safety, non-harmful green nonreactive
Feedstuff.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The cattle feedstuff that described antibiotic-free adds includes the component of following weight portion:
Semen Maydis 10-70, wheat bran 5-60, cottonseed cake 10-55, stone powder 1-10, α-ketoglutaric acid 1-10, garlicin 1-10,
Bone meal 1-5, Sal 1-10, sodium bicarbonate 1-5.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cattle feedstuff comprises the steps:
(1) Semen Maydis, wheat bran, cottonseed cake addition blender will stir 5 10min；
(2) in blender, stone powder, α-ketoglutaric acid, garlicin, bone meal, Sal and sodium bicarbonate it are sequentially added into
(0.5%) stirring 5 10min, are continued；The cattle feedstuff that antibiotic-free adds is obtained after drying.
Embodiment 2
Described cattle feedstuff includes the component of following weight portion:
Semen Maydis 10-60, wheat bran 5-40, cottonseed cake 10-45, stone powder 1-5, α-ketoglutaric acid 1-5, garlicin 1-5, bone meal
1-3, Sal 1-5, sodium bicarbonate 1-2.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cattle feedstuff comprises the steps:
(1) Semen Maydis, wheat bran, cottonseed cake addition blender will stir 5 10min；
(2) in blender, stone powder, α-ketoglutaric acid, garlicin, bone meal, Sal and sodium bicarbonate it are sequentially added into
(0.5%) stirring 5 10min, are continued；The cattle feedstuff that antibiotic-free adds is obtained after drying.
Embodiment 3
Choose age and the most close 100 the healthy land race bulls of body weight, 24～28 monthly ages, original body mass
(230.0±6.0)kg.It is randomly divided into 2 groups: be respectively nonreactive group, antibiotic group, often group 50, test cattle list hurdle
Fasten and feed, freely drink water, feed 3 months.During test, 08:00,17:00 feed respectively by manually mixing every day
The thick compound of essence.Experiment diet feed configures with reference to U.S. NRC (2012) cattle nutritional need, diet feed concrete
Composition is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Experimental result is shown in Table 2 and 3.
Table 2 growth performance measures
Table 3 diarrhea ability
Test result indicate that: add the nonreactive group of α-ketoglutaric acid and garlicin from average daily ingestion amount, average daily gain,
Feed-weight ratio each side data are seen and are substantially better than antibiotic group.From the point of view of diarrhea, anti-virus ability, nonreactive group is also significantly better than
Antibiotic group.Illustrate feedstuff adds α-ketoglutaric acid and garlicin, can alleviate cattle in process of production stress, increase
Adding protein synthesis in muscle, protection daily ration aminoacid is utilized through intestinal as energy.Can be with anti-inflammation, to multiple
Harmful strain all has an inhibitory action, removes harmful intestinal tract material, stimulating gastrointestinal mucosa, promotes appetite, accelerate digestion thus
Improve the anti-virus ability of cattle, increase its gastrointestinal disturbances ability and growth performance is produced active influence.
Embodiment 4
Choose age and the most close 100 health of body weight, the Simmental of original body mass (158.0 ± 4.0) kg.
Being randomly divided into 2 groups: be respectively nonreactive group, antibiotic group, often group 50, test cattle list hurdle is fastened and is fed, freely drinks
Water, feeds 4 months.During test, 08:00,17:00 feed respectively by the thick compound of essence manually mixed every day.Real
Test diet feed to configure with reference to U.S. NRC (2012) cattle nutritional need.
Test result indicate that: add the nonreactive group of α-ketoglutaric acid and garlicin from average daily ingestion amount, average daily gain,
Feed-weight ratio each side data are seen and are substantially better than antibiotic group.From the point of view of diarrhea, anti-virus ability, nonreactive group is also significantly better than
Antibiotic group.Illustrate feedstuff adds α-ketoglutaric acid and garlicin, can alleviate cattle in process of production stress, increase
Adding protein synthesis in muscle, protection daily ration aminoacid is utilized through intestinal as energy.Can be with anti-inflammation, to multiple
Harmful strain all has an inhibitory action, removes harmful intestinal tract material, stimulating gastrointestinal mucosa, promotes appetite, accelerate digestion thus
Improve the anti-virus ability of cattle, increase its gastrointestinal disturbances ability and growth performance is produced active influence.
Embodiment 5
Choose age and the most close 100 health of body weight, the local cattle of original body mass (225.0 ± 5.0) kg.With
Machine is divided into 2 groups: be respectively nonreactive group, antibiotic group, often group 50, and test cattle list hurdle is fastened and fed, freely drinks water,
Feed 2 months.During test, 08:00,17:00 feed respectively by the thick compound of essence manually mixed every day.Experiment day
Grain fodder configures with reference to U.S. NRC (2012) cattle nutritional need.
Test result indicate that: add the nonreactive group of α-ketoglutaric acid and garlicin from average daily ingestion amount, average daily gain,
Feed-weight ratio each side data are seen and are substantially better than antibiotic group.From the point of view of diarrhea, anti-virus ability, nonreactive group is also significantly better than
Antibiotic group.Illustrate feedstuff adds α-ketoglutaric acid and garlicin, can alleviate cattle in process of production stress, increase
Adding protein synthesis in muscle, protection daily ration aminoacid is utilized through intestinal as energy.Can be with anti-inflammation, to multiple
Harmful strain all has an inhibitory action, removes harmful intestinal tract material, stimulating gastrointestinal mucosa, promotes appetite, accelerate digestion thus
Improve the anti-virus ability of cattle, increase its gastrointestinal disturbances ability and growth performance is produced active influence.
Claims (4)
1. the cattle feedstuff that an antibiotic-free adds, it is characterised in that described cattle feedstuff includes the component of following weight portion:
Semen Maydis 10-70, wheat bran 5-60, cottonseed cake 10-55, stone powder 1-10, α-ketoglutaric acid 1-10, garlicin 1-10,
Bone meal 1-5, Sal 1-10, sodium bicarbonate 1-5.
2. cattle feedstuff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described cattle feedstuff includes the component of following weight portion:
Semen Maydis 10-60, wheat bran 5-40, cottonseed cake 10-45, stone powder 1-5, α-ketoglutaric acid 1-5, garlicin 1-5, bone meal
1-3, Sal 1-5, sodium bicarbonate 1-2.
3. cattle feedstuff as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described sodium bicarbonate be concentration of volume percent be 0.5%
Sodium bicarbonate.
4. the preparation method of cattle feedstuff as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described method comprises the steps:
(1) Semen Maydis, wheat bran, cottonseed cake addition blender will stir 5 10min；
(2) in blender, it is sequentially added into stone powder, α-ketoglutaric acid, garlicin, bone meal, Sal and sodium bicarbonate, continues to stir
Mix 5 10min；The cattle feedstuff that antibiotic-free adds is obtained after drying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610230183.5A CN105707482A (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | Antibiotic-free cattle feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610230183.5A CN105707482A (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | Antibiotic-free cattle feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106173264A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 中国农业大学 | Alpha Ketoglutarate application in terms of improving animal feed intake and body weight |
| CN106212921A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-14 | 刘彩虹 | A kind of green natural cattle feedstuff of antibiotic-free and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101124943A (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2008-02-20 | 武汉工业学院 | Feed additive capable of increasing animal and bird intestines physiological function |
| CN104970257A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-14 | 何贵明 | Antibiotic-free beef cattle growing and fattening premix and feed |
| CN105053575A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-11-18 | 李志山 | Beef cattle forage and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-04-14 CN CN201610230183.5A patent/CN105707482A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101124943A (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2008-02-20 | 武汉工业学院 | Feed additive capable of increasing animal and bird intestines physiological function |
| CN105053575A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-11-18 | 李志山 | Beef cattle forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN104970257A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-14 | 何贵明 | Antibiotic-free beef cattle growing and fattening premix and feed |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106173264A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 中国农业大学 | Alpha Ketoglutarate application in terms of improving animal feed intake and body weight |
| CN106212921A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-14 | 刘彩虹 | A kind of green natural cattle feedstuff of antibiotic-free and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160629 |