CN105704125A - Multiprotocol interoperation communication device and method - Google Patents

Multiprotocol interoperation communication device and method Download PDF

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CN105704125A
CN105704125A CN201610029152.3A CN201610029152A CN105704125A CN 105704125 A CN105704125 A CN 105704125A CN 201610029152 A CN201610029152 A CN 201610029152A CN 105704125 A CN105704125 A CN 105704125A
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interface
communication
communication protocol
information
different
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CN105704125B (en
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王新珩
玛德塞·伊克巴尔
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/18Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a multiprotocol interoperation communication device and method. The multiprotocol interoperation communication device comprises a first interface assembly configured as an interface for providing information transmission for information using a standard communication protocol; a second interface assembly configured as an interface for providing information transmission for information using a user-defined communication protocol; and a microcontroller including a virtual exchange module for providing interaction for information using different communication protocols. The multiprotocol interoperation communication device may satisfy the interoperability between information using different protocols, can be designed as a device simple in structure, small in size, and light in weight and powered by a common battery, and is very suitable for emergency and rescue application.

Description

The communication equipment of multi-protocols interoperability and communication means
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of information communication, particularly relate to communication equipment and the communication means of a kind of multi-protocols interoperability。
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of modern communication technology particularly wireless communication technology, occur in that multiple different communication protocol, to meet different demands。Such as, WiFi communication agreement is applicable to wireless network and accesses, and bluetooth (Bluetooth) communication protocol is applicable to the point-to-point and point-to-points data of short distance and voice communication, and ZigBee communication agreement is applicable to the transmission of low-yield data;Three/tetra-generation communication system and agreement (3G/4G) thereof are applicable to mobile data, voice and video communication etc.。It addition, satellite communication protocols is used for providing the transmission of location navigation, data and voice communication etc.。The development of above-mentioned agreement, although meet the various demand of the mankind, but due to the variation of agreement, the inter-compatibility between various different communication protocol just becomes a vital problem。This problem is embodied in: the user of a kind of communication protocol can not intercom mutually with the user of another communication protocol, does not namely possess interoperability between agreement。Do not possess interoperability between the various equipment of employing different agreement and bring a lot of puzzlements to the life of people。Such as: in the middle of the process of emergency disaster relief, multiple departments (include the charitable rescue facility within medical treatment, police, fire-fighting first aid, army, every country, world rescue and charity organization etc.) owing to not intercoming mutually, result in each side can not in concert with work, reduce rescue efficiency。
In order to solve the problem between communication system without interoperability, strengthening cooperation except inter-governmental, coordinate beyond the communication protocol between various countries, people take various technological means, fundamentally to solve this problem。From published patent, the technological means taked mainly has two classes:
First kind technological means:
Allocate resource in advance, adopt the equipment resource according to distribution of different agreement, regulate communication pattern, reach the purpose possessing interoperability。It is such as United States Patent (USP) (patent No. is US8280364B1) that the patent of this inventive method represents, and it is incorporated herein by reference in full。In the invention, the reserved common channel of each communication equipment and an independent master controller are connected, and accept control and the allocative decision of master controller。Such as: frequency range 1-reserved access channel (with all of terminal equipment in communication);Frequency range 2-order;Frequency range 3-indoor communications devices;Frequency range 4-air resuce;Frequency range 5-medical treatment is supported;Frequency range 6-transports support etc.。So, various communication equipments, by linking up with master controller, add different communications bands, and other equipment with identical demand keeps liaison。The american documentation literature (title be: CommunicationAssetsSurveyandMappingTool (monitoring communication resource and mapping tool) publication number be US20140310400A1) similar to such method, it is incorporated herein by reference in full。The document essentially describes: the equipment with same protocol, by analyzing the agreement of communication, is sorted out, the intercommunication of the equipment of the same communications protocols by system。But, the shortcoming of above-mentioned first kind technological means is: on the one hand, and equipment must be reserved the resource coordinated in advance and come and master controller communication。Thus for new equipment, without reserved resource, just cannot join in system。On the other hand, all of communication equipment is simply sorted out。Of a sort equipment can intercom mutually, but inhomogeneous communication equipment still cannot communicate。This problem that can not fundamentally solve interoperability。
Equations of The Second Kind technological means:
Equations of The Second Kind technological means is than first kind technological means further。Existing communication equipment is not done any requirement by Equations of The Second Kind technological means。It is to be intercomed mutually with the interface module of oneself correspondence by the 3rd kind equipment (possessing multiple different interface module)。Forming a new network between 3rd kind equipment, data pass through this new network interaction, the problem indirectly meeting interoperability。Wherein, the realization of the 3rd kind equipment network has two kinds of methods。First method is to form a new network by the total frequency range of another one。Such as: (patent No. is United States Patent (USP): US7508840B2), and it is incorporated herein by reference in full, and this patent mainly proposes an adhoc network。Again such as: (patent No. is United States Patent (USP): US6185205B1), and it is incorporated herein by reference in full, and this patent is taked to change communication pattern to common pattern。Second method mainly changes the form of data, the data gathered is reformatted according to additionally new agreement, to meet the compatibility between data from different agreement。But, although above-mentioned second method meets the interoperability between different agreement by the mode of Uniform data format, but systematic comparison is complicated, the agreement needing the 3rd class meets interoperability indirectly, and adopted equipment is bulky, power consumption is many, not readily portable, poor for applicability, it is impossible to meet the application of the occasions such as emergency management and rescue。
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems of the prior art of at least part of solution, the embodiment of the present invention provides the communication equipment of a kind of multi-protocols interoperability, including:
First interface assembly, the interface of the information providing information transmission adopting standard communication protocol is thought in configuration;
Second interface module, the interface of the information providing information transmission adopting self-defining communication protocol is thought in configuration;
Microcontroller, including virtual switch module, configures so that the information adopting different communication protocol is carried out information mutual。
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the communication means of a kind of multi-protocols interoperability, including:
For adopting the interface of the information providing information transmission of standard communication protocol;
For adopting the interface of the information providing information transmission of self-defining communication protocol;
Based on virtual switch mode, the information adopting different communication protocol is interacted。
The equipment that present embodiment provides is equivalent to an origin base station, it is possible to make the communication equipment (including wired and wireless device) of all different agreements can pass through this base station interactive information (can include data, voice and video etc.)。Therefore, present embodiment disclosure satisfy that the interoperability adopting different agreement information, and hardware configuration is simple。Additionally, due to virtual technology is to realize on a microcontroller, thus can be designed to that volume is little, lightweight, little power consumption and the equipment that can only lean on common battery just can power, it is simple to individual carries, and is particularly suitable for meeting an urgent need, the applications such as rescue。
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required during embodiment is described is briefly described, accompanying drawing in being described below is some embodiments of the present invention, and the details of these accompanying drawings and the scheme of description thereof or some features can be modified by those of ordinary skill in the art under the design of the present invention。
Fig. 1 is the communications device functions modular structure schematic diagram of the multi-protocols interoperability of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the block schematic illustration that the microcontroller in Fig. 1 builds the virtual system of multiple virtual machines composition;
Fig. 3 is the communications device functions modular structure schematic diagram of the multi-protocols interoperability of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the communication means schematic flow sheet of the multi-protocols interoperability of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 neutron schematic flow sheet。
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments。Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention。Additionally, in this article, to the known features of some routines or realize details and be not described in detail, to avoid the essence making technical solution of the present invention smudgy。
Fig. 1 is the communications device functions modular structure schematic diagram of the multi-protocols interoperability of one embodiment of the present invention。
As shown in Figure 1: the communication equipment of multi-protocols interoperability may include that first interface assembly the 100, second interface module 200 and microcontroller 300。Wherein:
First interface assembly 100 can be the interface of the information providing information transmission adopting standard communication protocol。
In the present embodiment, existing standard communication protocol supported by first interface assembly 100。Existing standard communication protocol can be such as WiFi communication agreement, 3G communication protocol, 4G communication protocol, ZigBee communication agreement, LAN communication agreement, Bluetooth communication protocol, landline telephone communication protocol and satellite communication protocols etc.。In actual applications, particularly in the process of emergency management and rescue, present embodiment can provide convenient for multiple departments of multiple countries。These departments participated in rescue can adopt respective standard communication protocol。To being applied to different standard communication protocols, first interface assembly 100 can include one or more with lower interface: WiFi interface, 3G interface, 4G interface (the 5G interface developed after can also being), ZigBee interface, LAN interface, blue tooth interface, landline telephone interface and satellite communication interface etc.。Above-mentioned interface all can adopt existing international standard for supporting the communication of the agreement of correspondence。These interface modules are separate, when adopting corresponding protocol communication, do not disturb mutually。Collocation method based on the information transfer channel of specific protocol is prior art, does not repeat them here。Thus, present embodiment is by arranging multiple interface matched with various criterion agreement so that this equipment and other communication equipment can free communication, enhance the practicality of product。
Second interface module 200 can be the interface of the information providing information transmission adopting self-defining nonstandardized technique communication protocol。
In order to include the agreement of some nonstandardized techniques in communication system, or in order to meet the demand of following new communication protocol, present embodiment is also provided with the second interface module 200 based on software radio (SoftwareDefinedRadio:SDR) technology。Second interface module 200 can include one or more radio interface (SDR interface, for instance: SDR-1 interface and SDR-N interface etc., wherein, N is natural number)。These SDR interface can be based on different radio wave band (in such as, low frequency wave bands) and carry out the radio interface of self-defining communication protocol。Thus, present embodiment is according to different radio wave band self-defining communication protocols so that protocol procedure is simple, specification, convenient extension, highly reliable。
Microcontroller 300 includes virtual switch module, for adopting the information of different communication protocol to provide mutual。Wherein, microcontroller 300 is that must possess can the controller of Intel Virtualization Technology。Microcontroller can based on virtual each functional unit dissolved in virtual system of Intel Virtualization Technology。
Fig. 2 is the block schematic illustration that the microcontroller in Fig. 1 builds the virtual system of multiple virtual machines composition。As in figure 2 it is shown, this virtual system includes Service application layer, operating system layer, management level and hardware layer。Wherein: Service application layer includes 7 and is served by (APP1-APP7)。Operating system layer includes corresponding to each 7 operating systems (OS1-OS7) being served by。Management level include management program (securehypervisor)。Hardware layer includes central processing unit (such as MIPSM-classCPU)。The realization of above layers is based on microcontroller 300。
In the present embodiment, microcontroller 300 can adopt the microcontroller that model is MIPSM5150 of ImaginationTechnologies company。The MIPSM Series of MCU of the said firm is to realize virtual technology in the world the earliest。M series supports HardwareVirtualization, can support multiple (such as 7) virtual opetrating system so far。
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned virtual switch module can include multiple virtual machine corresponding to different agreement (can be such as WiFi virtual machine, 3G/4G virtual machine, the 5G virtual machine later developed, ZigBee virtual machine, LAN virtual machine, Bluetooth virtual device, landline telephone virtual machine and satellite communication virtual machine etc.)。Each virtual machine has specific ID (No. ID of these virtual machines is used for identifying virtual machine, and each No. ID differs)。When specifically communicating to connect, each interface is connected with the virtual machine of its adaptation。Such as: WiFi interface is connected with WiFi virtual machine, 3G/4G interface is connected with 3G/4G virtual machine, ZigBee interface is connected with ZigBee virtual machine, LAN interface is connected with LAN virtual machine, blue tooth interface is connected with Bluetooth virtual device, landline telephone interface is connected with landline telephone virtual machine, and satellite communication interface is connected with satellite communication virtual machine。
In the present embodiment, communication equipment also includes virtual router。Virtual router carries out, for providing, the transmission path that information is mutual between virtual machine so that the transmission path that the information of the employing different communication protocol corresponding respectively from the virtual machine with different ID is determined according to described virtual router interacts。
In the virtual system that the microcontroller of present embodiment is supported, each virtual system is connected with a kind of interface communications protocol, completes a system and supports the purpose of various communications protocols。Information exchange within each virtual machine can be realized by ripe virtual switch (VirtualSwitch) technology。Such as open source software OpenvSwitch can realize the purpose of data exchange。The exchange of data can also realize by developing new Routing Protocol。
In the present embodiment, virtual level router can adopt Data Interchange Technology in management program (SecureHypervisor) to realize。Hypervisor can coordinate the hardware resource (such as microcontroller) access to virtual machine and the protection between each virtual machine。When hardware resource starts, it can load the operating system of all virtual-machine client, is virtual machine storage allocation, disk and network etc. simultaneously。
Additionally, virtual technology is a conventional technology。Virtual technology mainly realizes the operation of multiple systems under a hardware platform。This technology mainly realizes on conventional computer。It is exactly a kind of virtual technology for example with the Linux simulated environment realized in the computer of Windows system。Such as cloud computing also adopts virtual technology in a large number again。Usual computer can realize the function of very strong calculating, but does not have very strong communication capacity, it addition, computer volume is too big, it has not been convenient to need the demand of communication equipment (such as smart mobile phone) small and exquisite, the demand such as flexibly for connecting phone etc.。Therefore, current people are but without utilizing virtual technology to solve the technical scheme of communication in conventional computer。Present embodiment replaces huge server to realize virtual technology by microprocessor 300, not only meet the interoperability between different agreement, and can be designed to that volume is little, hardware configuration is simple, lightweight, little power consumption, can only lean on common battery to support the equipment (such as smart mobile phone) of its power supply, it is easy to individual carry, is particularly suitable for meeting an urgent need, the applications such as rescue。
Fig. 3 is the communications device functions modular structure schematic diagram for multi-protocols of another embodiment of the present invention。As it is shown on figure 3, present embodiment adds multiband antenna 400, wireless set 500 and FPGA (field programmable gate array: FieldProgrammableGateArray) 600 on the basis of Fig. 1 embodiment。Wherein, multiband antenna 400 can be connected with wireless set 500, and FPGA600 can be connected with wireless set 500 and the second interface module 200 respectively。
In the present embodiment, described self-defining communication protocol can be carried out software upgrading by FPGA600。Wireless set 500 can receive or launch the wireless signal of multiple wave band。
In the present embodiment, software radio technilogy can adopt the technology of maturation to realize。One of them conventional technology is FPGA。FPGA can allow developer be rapidly performed by functional design, making software, download software in FPGA and run, and can realize amendment repeatedly and download。For XilinxFPGA module, the remotely or locally renewal of software can be realized by CPLD (ComplexProgrammableLogicDevice: CPLD) XC95288X。The technology realizing SDR with FPGA is also very ripe, such as U.S. Patent application (SoftwareDefinedRadio (software radio), publication number: US20040242261A1) disclose the example being realized SDR by FPGA, it is incorporated herein by reference in full。Some popular software modules can be saved in data base (can be in Cloud Server) by specific client end。In use, in data base down loading updating。This partial content is referred to the patent documentation disclosure of such as Chinese Patent Application No. 201310452351.1, and it is incorporated herein by reference in full。Thus, self-defining communication protocol is carried out software upgrading by FPGA by present embodiment, it is simple to be designed to powerful, little power consumption, the communication products that simple to operate, volume is little。
In the present embodiment, by arranging multiple interface module, including various radio interface modules, for instance be respectively directed to the interface module etc. of the 5G agreement in WiFi agreement, 3G/4G agreement and future, satellite communication protocols, Bluetooth protocol, Zigbee protocol, fixed line agreement, cable LAN (LAN) agreement。Meanwhile, in order to meet the needs of future development, new communication protocol is incorporated, making equipment have the purpose of application permanent, sustainable, system is embedded multiple SDR module also, analyzes novel Wireless signaling protocols by monitoring, download relevant protocol module, generate the interface module with new protocol-compliant。So can merge new communication protocol continuously。
The detection of signal can be realized by one or more combinations of following three kinds of technology: (1) energy (Energy);(2) matched filter (MatchedFilter);(3) cyclo-stationary signal characteristic (CyclostationaryFeature)。Corresponding examples of implementation are referred to the patent documentations such as CA2746269C, US8571119B2 and US7327777B2, and its full text merging is referenced herein by reference。Pass through acquisition of signal, it is possible to tell the type of overwhelming majority known signal, by signaling protocol relevant in calling system, complete and the purpose of new signal protocol communication。If the signal made new advances can not be differentiated, next step to infer most important modulation technique in signal transmission。The resolution of modulation technique is divided into two classes: (1) is based on likelihood (Likelihood-based);(2) feature based (Feature-Based)。These modes all can adopt known prior art, for instance is referred to the patent documentation of U.S. US8750425B1, and its full text merging is referenced herein by reference。After telling modulation technique, software module based on this modulation technique can be called from system itself, can also downloading from adjacent node or background data base, method for down loading is referred to the patent documentation that publication number is CA201310452351.1, and its full text merging is referenced herein by reference。
The network technology that communication between different agreement module can be passed through in virtualizing realizes。VirtualSwitch functional module for example with Hypervisor layer Plays can be achieved with the intercommunication mutually between each virtual system。Complete to reach, by virtual level, the purpose that information is mutual between different agreement。It is embodied as realizing on a microcontroller。Microcontroller has cheaply, volume is little, program the advantages such as simple。The M-ClassM51XX family chip of MIPSTechnologies, Inc company supports virtualization, it is possible to achieve HardwareAssistedVirtuallisation, supports the existence of multiple virtual machine, and gives each virtual machine one ID。
Microcontroller in present embodiment can flexible configuration。Such as, one or more microcontroller is respectively provided corresponding to first interface assembly and the second interface module, it is also possible to be only first interface assembly and the second interface module provides a microcontroller。
Fig. 4 is the communication means schematic flow sheet of the multi-protocols interoperability of an embodiment of the present invention。As shown in Figure 4, the method may comprise steps of:
S401: for adopting the interface of the information providing information transmission of standard communication protocol。
In the present embodiment, at least one in following communication protocol of described standard communication protocol:
WiFi communication agreement, 3G/4G communication protocol, ZigBee communication agreement, LAN communication agreement, Bluetooth communication protocol, landline telephone communication protocol and satellite communication protocols。The interface provided is the interface matched with these communication protocols。
S402: for adopting the interface of the information providing information transmission of self-defining communication protocol。
In the present embodiment, described self-defining communication protocol carries out self-defined based on different radio wave bands, and by FPGA, described self-defining communication protocol is carried out software upgrading。
S403: the information adopting different communication protocol is interacted based on virtual switch mode。
Fig. 5 is the idiographic flow schematic diagram of step 403 in Fig. 4。As it is shown in figure 5, step S403 may include that
S4031: build multiple virtual machines corresponding to different agreement based on Intel Virtualization Technology, and give each virtual machine one specific ID。
S4032: build for providing the virtual router carrying out the mutual transmission path of information between different ID virtual machine so that the transmission path that the information of the employing different communication protocol that different ID virtual machines are corresponding is determined according to described virtual router interacts。
Device embodiment described above is merely schematic, the wherein said unit illustrated as separating component can be or may not be physically separate, the parts shown as unit can be or may not be physical location, namely may be located at a place, or can also be distributed on multiple NE。Some or all of module therein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the purpose of the present embodiment scheme。Those of ordinary skill in the art, when not paying performing creative labour, are namely appreciated that and implement。
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art is it can be understood that can add the mode of required general hardware platform by software to each embodiment and realize, naturally it is also possible to pass through hardware。Based on such understanding, the part that prior art is contributed by technique scheme substantially in other words can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product can store in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc., including some instructions with so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform the method described in some part of each embodiment or embodiment。
Last it is noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, it is not intended to limit;Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that: the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent replacement;And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme。

Claims (10)

1. a communication equipment for multi-protocols interoperability, including:
First interface assembly, the interface of the information providing information transmission adopting standard communication protocol is thought in configuration;
Second interface module, the interface of the information providing information transmission adopting self-defining communication protocol is thought in configuration;
Microcontroller, including virtual switch module, configuration thinks that the information providing information adopting different communication protocol is mutual。
2. communication equipment according to claim 1, wherein, described first interface assembly at least includes with at least one in lower interface: WiFi interface, 3G interface, 4G interface, ZigBee interface, LAN interface, blue tooth interface, landline telephone interface and satellite communication interface。
3. communication equipment according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described second interface module includes one or more radio interface, and the communication protocol of described radio interface is self-defined according to different radio wave bands。
4. the communication equipment according to any one of claim 1-3, also includes the FPGA being connected with described second interface module, and self-defining communication protocol is carried out software upgrading by described FPGA。
5. the communication equipment according to any one of claim 1-4, wherein, described virtual switch module includes multiple virtual machine corresponding to different agreement, and each virtual machine has specific ID, and described communication equipment also includes:
Virtual router, is configured to provide between virtual machine and carries out the transmission path that information is mutual so that the transmission path that the information of the employing different communication protocol corresponding respectively from the virtual machine with different ID is determined according to described virtual router interacts。
6. the communication equipment according to any one of claim 1-5, wherein, described communication equipment also includes:
Multiband antenna, and
The wireless wireless set for receiving or launch multiple wave band being connected with described multiband antenna and FPGA respectively。
7. a communication means for multi-protocols interoperability, including:
For adopting the interface of the information providing information transmission of standard communication protocol;
For adopting the interface of the information providing information transmission of self-defining communication protocol;
Based on virtual switch mode, the information adopting different communication protocol is interacted。
8. communication means according to claim 7, wherein, at least one in following communication protocol of described standard communication protocol:
WiFi communication agreement, 3G communication protocol, 4G communication protocol, ZigBee communication agreement, LAN communication agreement, Bluetooth communication protocol, landline telephone communication protocol and satellite communication protocols。
9. the communication means according to claim 7 or 8, wherein, described self-defining communication protocol carries out self-defined according to different radio wave bands, and by FPGA, self-defining communication protocol is carried out software upgrading。
10. the communication means according to any one of claim 7-9, wherein, the described information adopting different communication protocol being interacted based on virtual switch technology includes:
Build multiple virtual machine corresponding to different agreement, and give each virtual machine specific ID, and
Build for providing the virtual router carrying out the mutual transmission path of information between different ID virtual machine so that the transmission path that the information of the employing different communication protocol that different ID virtual machines are corresponding is determined according to described virtual router interacts。
CN201610029152.3A 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 The communication equipment and communication means of multi-protocols interoperability Expired - Fee Related CN105704125B (en)

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